u. k. to exit the e. u at the end of the in 2020. so it's been a long running subject, and it's been a thorn in u. k. u relations ever since it really emerged as a really difficult issue to solve this issue of how to avoid a land border in the island of island while protecting the integrity of the eas single market. while also allowing northern ireland to remain part of the u. k. internal market. that's good to, to look at a buck owens opinion on this in dublin. obviously we'll get into the good friday agreement little bit later in this conversation. that's what the whole board ritchie was about as well. but how to think dublin is reacting to the news of the last 24 hours. because doubling with very aware that the border between northern island and the republic would always be an issue even before the 2016 referendum and the, and the, and the way the british government muting this referenda was going to happen. they were on the bull, were they with the you telling them this is going to be a problem. oh absolutely. i mean, during the b

u. k. this new u. k. government, they're all workable. solutions and they've reduced much of the checks that have been in place since that deal came is false in the beginning of 2021. that was jack parish. they're reporting from brussels. let's take a look now. some of the other stories making headlines around the world. french president emanuel micron says that france plants a noticeable reduction of military staff in africa. he says the country will ended practice of hosting regular basis. and instead set up academy to be co run by french and african armies. as results trickled in from the weekends, presidential vote in nigeria provisional results so far put, ruling party candidate abolla to nubile ahead outsider peter o. b has one logos, the country's commercial ha. electoral authorities are not expected to name an overall winner in the race for several days. an earthquake has rocked se turkey yet again, 3 weeks after those devastating quakes hit the border region between turkey and northern syria. t

there are the top stories u, k, and e. u leaders have finalized a new deal for northern islands, post breaks it, trading arrangements. the agreement will allow goods to flow freely to northern ireland from the rest of the u. k. u k prime minister is she sumac held, a decisive breakthrough.

ah, i'm new parker in london, the top stories lounge, a sarah u k n e u leaders have finalized a new deal for northern islands, post breaks it, trading arrangements. the agreement will allow goods to flow freely to northern ireland from the rest of the u. k. u k prime minister re she soon act hale to decisive break through. this is the deal represents a new start from british and european union relation.

u. k, the chairs, a land border with the e. u. so the will have to be some differences from north america compared to the rest of the u. k. to you believe the unionist will accept different treatment and can you point to how for instance european court of justice will have jurisdiction in northern and what you're going to take that 1st out. i'll just actually just echo what i just said. john, actually about the yes, of course, politics matters and parties in northern ireland even as communities will want to take the time to consider what we've announced today digest the detail and we should give them the time in the space to do that. but if you focus on people and families on communities on businesses, i think people will see that the framework we've agreed today to live is significant improvements in almost every aspect of their lives that have seen disruption and challenge from the protocol. and that is something that i think can be celebrated and recognize, and that then if it will start coming very quickly. now, there are a ran

u. k. this new u. k government that they're all workable solutions and they've reduced much of the checks that have been in place since that deal came is false in the beginning of 2021. and there's still a little bit of work to be done is that there be, are going to be, this is at the end of the road for a prime minister soon that he still needs to sell distilled to his conservative party. need to sell the car deal as a conservative party and closely aligned with that he needs to sell it to those politicians or northern ireland who feel very, very closely aligned to britain. and this is where it's going to be very, very difficult to. we know that for these people, it's really a question of identity and some people have said that there can't be any role for the laws or for the new court of justice. there can be any place for that in northern ireland at all because it's not is then different from the rest of the united kingdom. and once was a spoken to social worker and the far she said it's a, it's a uni

u. k. this new u. k government that they're all workable solutions and they've reduced much of the checks that have been in place since that deal came in force in the beginning of 2021. let's take a look now at some other stories making headlines around the world. french prism emmanuel mccaul says, friends plans a, quote, noticeable reduction of military staff in africa. he said the country would end its practice of hosting regular basis there. and instead set up academies to be co run by french and african armies. sickly as results trickle in from the weakens presidential vote. nigeria provisional results so far put a ruling party candidate bulletin board, head outside or peter o. b has one law goes, countries, commercial hub. electoral authorities are not expected to name overall winter in the race for several days. supporters of prominent russian opposition figure boris nymphs of have commemorated the 8th anniversary of his murder. the 55 year old was assassinated near the kremlin. 5 men were convict

u. k is unwavering and it's support and, and he's saying that the u. k is out for the long term, and that is being said explicitly also today that they really want to make sure that the, that the ukraine can defend its borders. yeah, richard, we are expecting a lot of means the lensky to be visiting brussels to morrow. this hasn't been confirmed, but there is the special summer in brussels to morrow. and more concrete announcements of military sport are not expected. so. so what we'll violence b is violence can be hoping to get out of a thread. well, i think and just to be clear where we haven't had confirmation on that, there's been quite a bit of back and forth. you know, this idea that he might travel to brussels was leaked at the beginning of the week . and then that led to some speculation of okay, is that now a security risk? so we don't know yet for sure. if you, if he's planning to go to brussels, but it, it would be an obvious step. you know, after, after being in london, of course, some people are kind of looking at the fact that he went to lo

ah, it without, there are the top stories u, k, and e. u. leaders have finalized a new deal for northern islands, post breaks it, trading arrangements. the agreement will allow goods to flow freely to northern ireland from the rest of the u. k. u. k prime minister richey soon ag held a decisive breakthrough as, as the t o represents a new start for british and european union relations. this afternoon, i welcomed president on the line to windsor to continue our discussions about the northern ireland protocol. i'm pleased to report that we have now made a decisive break through together. we have changed the original protocol and our today announcing the new windsor framework. today's agreement delivers smooth flowing trade within the whole, the united kingdom protects the northern islands place in our union. and safeguards, sovereignty for the people of northern ireland. and this righty has died near the city of jericho and the occupied westbank off to being shot in a car. the light of shooting will follow the deployment by israel, of hundred

u. k. last february, the democratic unionist party collapsed northern on and power sharing government in protest with serious consequences for things like health and education. the u. k government says the protocol treats goods coming to northern on and from the u. k. as if they were coming to another country. it wants to change this and less than the use continuing reach into u. k. affairs. but such a deal would not satisfy the unionist and loyalist community. we think it on acceptable that there should be a division between northern or nuclear breton. a customs from tier that separates the turns the united kingdom, india divided kingdom by administrative european union checks, dollars on acceptable, no wheel or no. we court a new each act union. a support is necessary for risha soon act to push through the u. k. e. u. d on the protocol, but it is preferable to have it. the dangers of an invested unit community are continue to political paralysis and possibly even this law as post a threatens a return to violence. so much depends on the detail of any u. k. e. u deal when it finally appears. many businesses want the protocols, benefits maintained, but union as par

u. s. u. k, and e u countries has declined significantly. however, overall trade between russia into china reached a reco level in 2022, up by 30 percent year on year. both rush us imports from and exports, especially oil and gas to china, grew. china now becomes moscow's most important, trained partner by a large margin. now china of course, seems to be trying to balance its political support for russia, with its eager nomic need to get things going again after the coven lockdown. how is it managing that or jail, as a war, drags on billions, losses increase as a u. as in europe increasingly view china as a strategic competitor, bady has suffered the fact of multilateral export controls, investment restrictions, and other measures that could hinder its long term growth prospects. the emphasis on no alliance as i mentioned, indicate that aiden is, are slightly adjusting his policy towards russia. now, many china experts downplayed previous official statement that china friendship with russia has no limit. then it was a, a rhetoric statement t

u. k, but in the e. u. single market as a consequence of bricks it, they're never going to be able to entirely get rid of e law. this is always going to be a herculean task causing it to smooth over these immense political challenges. something that appears where she see that may well have done in terms of political capital going ahead into an election. what does this mean for him? and the conservative party will at the pound shot up the markets like it. he's taken a major gamble here because he risked in doing this, a backlash, not just from the democratic unionists saying no, but from these hard line prob, record m, p 's on the right of his party, who said they would take their cue from the d. u p. if he can win them over and remember that constituency isn't nearly as strong as it once was. if he could win them over, it's a major coup. it's a big turning point in relations between the u. k. and the e u. and of course, it finally gets briggs, it does not. richie soon acts old bus boys. johnson who promise

u. k, with the rest of the u. k. at all cost. so that was our until basically breakfast, which brought a period of instability into our northern ireland. and that led to the power sharing of, of both sides of the community. breaking down to the northern and assembly, a regional government that has not been up and running over breaks it because part of the community felt alienated by breaks. it didn't feel that their problems were being taken into account. and this is why we she soon of wanted to reach a different settlement with the you a settlement where there is no barrier between northern ireland and the rest of the u. k. so if there is a deal, it probably means that the e u has made some concessions and that would be a successful re. she's gonna talk about the concessions beat. northern arly protocol have been an issue between london, brussels for years. how did have come together now? well, the northern ireland protocol was a very crucial part of the whole briggs that agreement that was struck under bar it's johnson. and it m

u. u. k. relations. as they adopted the pact, north korean leader kim jong on has ordered a fundamental transformation of the country's agriculture and laid out speculation that the country is facing. serious food shortages at st media hasn't reported what the measures will be taken. on monday, kim opened a political conference dedicated to agriculture. supporters of prominent russian opposition figure boris themself. have commemorated the 8th anniversary of his murder. the 55 year old was assassinated at this spot near the kremlin. even though 5 men were convicted in the killing themselves, allies still described the case as a cover turkeys president, wretch of ty, bardon has asked for forgiveness for his government slow response. the area's hardest hit by this month's earthquake. he went on to blame aftershocks and bad weather and rejected claims that the country was not prepared. the anger at the government's crisis management presents a major political challenge for air to one as he seeks reelection and may the earthquakes 3 weeks ago hit turkey and syria killing more than 50000 people. a spring in yula han who has been in turkey's earthquake had region covering this catastrophe for us. just joining us now from his stumble jojo air to one publicly asked for forgiveness. what do people make of that? turkey is only a few months away from crucial elections. and president edward knows that his political future could inch on how the public perceives his governments response to this disaster. one of the largest the country has ever seen. i should mention that many of the quake hill provinces are actually strongholds of prison ad one. and he is ruling islam, conservative aka p. we have seen many people there in amman yesterday, cheering for the president. so i assume that him asking for forgiveness was a festival, a message to his voter base because elsewhere here in the country ahead of important matches have been shouting from the tribune's, calling for the government to resign over an ineffective disaster response. and an overall lack of earthquake preparedness. i spoke with eastern bal residence and asked them for their opinions of how the government's been handling this crisis. many of them have been quite critical. let's listen to what they had to say. would you murder the government? got buried under the rubble. the people had to save themselves. the government only arrived after 3 days. or should we drive them to the dealer? yeah, now they're detaining contractors, but just to appease people's anger, to mislead them. but who did those contractors get the permission from getting another from the government? we can macdonald until the very sad about us. one man will doesn't work. we want everyone to see it. let her be elections. the system needs to change as soon as possible. we don't know anything right now. i think the government doesn't know either. nobody knows what's going to happen. just a few years there earlier on the streets. how could air one's handling of this crisis now play out and elections is very difficult to say at this point. because actually we don't know for sure when the elections are going to take place before the quake ad one had announced that he ones an early vote in mid may. but now it's unclear whether that plan is still valid, whether elections can technically be held and the earthquake hid provinces, whether they can be organized a very importantly also the opposition has not yet put forward a candidate. so we don't know who is going to run against president edwin, who has been in power of for more than 20 years now. but what i can tell you is that the effects of this catastrophe have rippled through the entire country here in istanbul right now, there is a great sense of depression, anxiety, anger, even because many people have either lost loved ones. in the quake zone, they have been trying to join the relief efforts there, and others are simply afraid of another big quake hitting this city. because scientists have been warning for decades. that is, symbol is also at risk. now add to that all the question marks and insecurities of the country's political future. it is actually a lot people here have to deal with right now. we heard it there in the sound bites that we just heard. the blame for a lot of these deaths appears to live with sloppy construction work as well. the president, promising to rebuild more than $230000.00 homes and the next year is that promise credible will many year agree that it would be extremely risky to rush into large scale reconstruction efforts. while the quakes and the aftershocks in the region still continue. and if you look at the figures, this is just an estimate or by the world bank. $34000000000.00 us dollars and property damage have been caused by the quakes. and that figure doesn't even include the damage that's been caused to the already ailing tax economy or the costs for reconstruction. and then of course, building codes, building safer homes is going to be more costly. of course, these building codes, they do it this year in turkey. the problem was really about the implementation and the oversight in recent decades. and if you let me quote the president one more time, that's something he said yesterday he asked for one year to heal. most of the wounds of the earthquake, but it's of course one thing to rebuild houses, but people there in the quick hit region have lost a so much more than the roofs over their heads. we've seen the grief, the despair they have lost their loved ones. their homes, their memories, their jobs, and these are of course things that can just be easily rebuilds or reconstructed and brought back eulley hahn in his tumble. thank you. in other news, early result in nigeria is general election show bola to new the of the ruling. all progressives congress in the lead to replace outgoing president mohammed to hurry. but half the country states have still to report their results and to new boost. 17 rivals in this race are holding on nigeria, tightest elections since the end of military rule. in 1999 has been marred by violence, delays, and allegations of fraud 3, front ronald's and all 3 se, they're winning nigeria election but with delays and disruption since saturday. the result is far from cleo people are getting impatient and increasingly voted from boston city a week till late in the night. wouldn't i would it was, it was a report on hor, good outdoor very well because when the selection will break is not that it might be it would bring up. but if the program to nigeria, this is considered the tightest presidential race in nigeria since it ended military rule in 1999. but experts observing the election set, boating over the weekend was affected by pool organization was horton africa. late arrival of colin officials. 14 materials and in some cases the delivery over all the materials at holland stations across the country. just again, there has also been violence in several states. in one case, on sunday in lagos, a group of men pretended to be electoral officials. i did and stormed into the voting center and attacked 22. i meant the chaos. there have been a few reports of ballots matching and many complaints of the electronic voting system that nigeria is using for the 1st time. political leaders have urged the electoral commission to declare results soon to feel that for the delays will dampen public trust and incite or more violence. we do not want this, we want peace in our country. we want the, you know, a credible election. we want us all to come together as niger is a make this thing work. the security challenges will have to be tackled by the new president. once nigerians know who that will beat and dw lagos, farrah che flores to cora is watching the results come in. we asked her where the biggest surprises have been so far. blake, gus is definitely a big surprise for a lot of people. lagos is, has been the strong code of the apc candidates, which is the ruling pot discounted it while i made suitable. since 1999, no other poxy has has one league was for the presidential, an governorship or lectures. and for the 1st time, p t r o b one legal stage one will add to the in his own state. that definitely came as a big surprise. another surprise was also pasadena speeds that says, where are the president's mar, my to worry is from a p b p one, a resident worry in prism harvest, patsy in his own states. but you know, every se still remains in the lead. there still a lead in so far, but then again, we don't know when be fine. our results will be announced is still, you know, something that we cannot predict at this point. we just to wait until the final results are now and now to peru, where tempers are still simmering after mass protest following the removal of the countries left. this president pedro castillo 2 months ago. more than a dozen demonstrators were killed and over a 100 wounded. prosecutors are now investigating the violence, but some people say they are going after the wrong people. these days, the mere sight of policemen triggers feelings of anger and fear into this con dory . 6 weeks ago, police arrested her husband alejandro in their hometown in the andes mountains on charges of subversion. samantha, the police picked him up at 1 in the morning as he and at 1st we didn't know why. now we found out that he is accused of being part of a terrorist organization, a lot with southern they've been misled out of any susceptibility. alejandro's crime was attending a demonstration, like many poor, rural peruvians. he was protesting for more rights, fresh elections and a new constitution. the protesters want to solution for proves national crisis. the police response was brutal. according to amnesty international security forces killed 48 people. the majority were indigenous, automatically palace, the police and military fired into the crowd of demonstrators. city means these. they even shot at peaceful protesters and was gonna peruse. andean population are furious at the police and the interim government in lima. they're already hard hit by proves tanking economy. dairy farmer. luciano keys bay is at his wits end. was early mid. those animal heat is becoming more and more expensive. yeah, normal. so it's no longer profitable to produce milk and cheese. and those soon i'll have to shut down my pharma color. nobody helps us charmers of an, especially not the government. nor will you ever know garbo. the marginalized peruvians are banding together. their rebellion is not likely to end soon. and here are some other stories making headlines around the world. chilly has deployed troops to its borders with peru and bolivia. it's latest attempt to control the number of migrants which the government says is increasing. military units will be able to detain anyone attempting to cross and hand them over to local police. hong kong, as announced that is lifting one of the world's last face mask mandates imposed during the corona virus pandemic. from wednesday, residents will be able to leave home without a mask for the 1st time in nearly a 1000 days. it's the last pandemic measure. still in force in the financial hub. china has criticized a u. s. deadline giving federal employees 30 days to remove the popular chinese owned app, tick tock from government devices. beijing says the us is abusing national security powers to suppress foreign companies. the u. s. ban was sparked by fear as the app could be used for spying by the chinese government. in football, leonel massey has one fif as male player of the year award for the 7th time. last year he guided argentina to the world cup title and helped paris sasha mon, when the french league barcelona. as alexia put, yas took home the 2022 women's award. the ceremony in paris followed a vote by fans and football personalities. ah little messy has gone from winning this famous trophy for the very 1st time to receiving a 7th fifo world's best male player, a war for now? no good about me. we're was crazy for me, miss, are you chief my dreamed it? i had been hoping for, for so long is it did. he forethought competition from his petty salmon teammate and france for wood killing and pupp

u has made for him quite a few concessions and they have agreed for example, to have gree so called green and red lines. that means those products that go from the u. k. into that island and that stay in northern ireland. there will be no checks and that reduces the barriers. the trade barriers between northern ireland and the rest of the u. k. reduce system for quite a lot. so this is what these people in northern ireland who feel very strongly aligned to britain. this is what they really have been asking for. and now the e u has made a concession. it doesn't mean that it is all going to be plain sailing and you still has some sort of influence in northern ireland and some form of loss will still be have to be applied. but definitely the e. u from a british point of view um has been very nice to richie sooner and there was definitely a reason for him to smile. jackie are as big as just said lots of concessions there from b e u side. how much? how far did b e, you go to make this deal go through? well, i think when we look at this, what they've tried to do is just a kate, the british government, in the sense of these, these red and green lanes. this might sound like my new shy for a province northern ireland of less than 2000000 people. well, why is this such a big deal? but this is really all about the philosophy of kee

soon achan, european commission, president russell, i found a line proclaimed a new chapter in e u. u. k. relations as they adopted the pact welcome or turkey's president rach of type air to one has asked for forgiveness for his government slow response to the areas hardest hit by this month's earthquake. he went on to blame aftershocks and bad weather and rejected claims that the country was not prepared. the anger at the government's crisis management presents a major political challenge for air to won as he seeks re election in may. the earthquakes 3 weeks ago had turkey and syria killing more than 50000 people. he w corresponded eulley han has been reporting from the quake head regions. she told us more about what people in turkey make of air to one's apology or turkey is only a few months away from crucial elections. and president edward knows that his political future could hinge on how the public perceives his governments response to this disaster. one of the largest, the country has ever seen, i should mention that many of the quake hill provinces are actually strongholds of pris

u. k. just embrace u. s. foreign policy, u. k, has sent the largest military aid package to ukraine, a pop 2nd to the u. s. an economy. there is no way near as big an economy that still reeling over the effects of reg.

u. k. e u relations post breaks it. yeah, well, i mean, i wanted to talk to you about the reaction in northern ireland. i mean, from the people there from businesses, there is what do you think that's going to be working at the moment that there's a lot of um, documents around people are going through the details. i think they've been of a cautious welcome to the fact that the you can the you have reached agreement to try and resolve the issues. but equally, i think they want time to actually digest the detail and really go through all the documents are saying there, i think, amongst the political parties, i think, i think equally a lot of those will say, okay, it's good that there's some resolution of the issues here, but i think one of the big concerns is whether the ambry action of the democratic unit party, those who are opposed to the protocol, will be one which accepts their some bins. a decent agreement reached here. and that will then leave and go back into our government involvement. and the jury's out on that

u. k, and e. u leaders have finalized a new deal for northern islands, post brags, trading arrangements. oh, sides of hell. that is a mocking, a fresh aunt for relations between britain and europe. donna hall has more it's not often an u. k. e u relations that optimism wins the day. so this was a rare moment, a smile that said a deal had been done. today's agreement delivers smooth flowing trade within the whole united kingdom protects northern islands place and our union and safeguards sovereignty for the people of northern ireland. the e used chief executive hailed a new honesty in the relationship and spoke of her pride in the so named windsor framework. updating the original northern ireland protocol that governs post breaks in trade between the u. k. and the i you, this new frame at will allow us to begin a new chapter. it provides for long lasting solutions that both of us a confident will work for all people and businesses in northern ireland. the deal provides for smooth the trade between th

u. k. this new u. k. government that they're all workable solutions and they've reduced much of the checks that have been in place since that deal came as force in the beginning of 2021. sports sal and soccer star, lena. messy as one fif is top mil player award for the 7th time at a gala and parents. last year, she guided argentina to the world cup title, and when the french league with p as cheap or so long as alexia, prettier took home the women's award for 2022 after a vote by fans and soccer personalities. aah! lynn messy has gone from winning this famous trophy for the very 1st time to receiving a 7th fifo world. best male player, a war for now? no good about me were here was crazy for me. me. so i achieved my dreamed it. i had been hoping for, for so long is it is. he fought off competition from his party, sanjay monte mate, and france forward killing him. poppy as well as rail madrid's champions league winner carrying bens emma argentina's. welcome. when also meant leonor kaloni was named best me

u. k. this new u. k. government that there are workable solutions and they've reduced much of the checks that have been in place since that deal came as force in the beginning of 2021. let's take a look now at some other stories making headlines around the world. chile is deploying troops to which borders with brew and bolivia. it's the latest attempt to control the number of migrants, which is the government says is increasing. military units will be able to detain anyone attempting to cross and hand them over to local police. said french president mccall says friends plans to quote notice a noticeable reduction of military staff in africa. he said the country would end it's practice of hosting regular basis there. and instead set up so called academies to be co run by french and african armies demographic in earthquake as rock, se turkey. again, 3 weeks after devastating wakes with the turkish syrian or to region killing some 50000 people. buildings collapsed, leaving at least one person dead. an inju

u. k. and e. u. leaders of fine lies a new deal for northern islands, post breakfast trading arrangements. the agreement will allow goods to float freely to northern ireland from the rest of the u. k. u. k. prime minister wishes to knock hailed a decisive breakthrough as the deal represents a new start for british and european union relations. this afternoon, i welcomed president on the line to windsor to continue our discussions about the northern autumn protocol on please to report that we have now made a decisive breakthrough. together. we have changed the original protocol and our today announcing the new windsor framework. today's agreement delivers smooth flowing trade within the whole, the united kingdom protects the northern islands place in our union and safeguards . sovereignty for the people of northern ireland and authority has died near the city of jericho and the occupied west bank of to being shot in a car. the latest shooting followed the deployment, so by israel, of hundreds of addi

u. k. have made a breakthrough commission president or slough on the lion. and u. k. prime minister receives sooner construct a draft agreement, following high level talks near london, not build a new chapter in relations with brussels of that one. the lion said that the new windsor framework protected the markets of both parties and supported sustainability in northern ireland. to put that on the right thing, but the question is now, is the steel workable? put that question to the w berg mass in london? it will be very workable for many businesses in northern ireland, particularly for those who are importing from the rest of the united kingdom. so in the past, i have speaking to businesses in belfast, for example, a nursery who couldn't import very easily roses from, from mainland u. k. any more and a delicatessen shop and they couldn't import cheese anymore. and this was where it was very, very difficult for those who feel very british in northern ireland that they just couldn't get the produce that they wanted from from mainland u. k. so this will actually make l

u. k. agreed with united states to make the british indian ocean territory available for the defense purposes of the u. s. and the u. k. and the chic austin, people were removed from the islands. we must, however, now look forward not back on decisions about the future of the british indian ocean territory. the government has now considered all the available information and has decided against the resettlement of which gulshan people on the grounds of feasibility, defense and security interests, and the cost to the british taxpayer. the costs of being estimated to, to vary from anything between 55000000 for a me a 50 people going back to anything like 256000000 pounds for one and a half 1000. it would then also trigger the obligation of her majesty's government to pay on an annual basis, the costs of sustaining the population. and in fact, when there is no hospital available, no, no care urgently that can be delivered to people. it is in my view, unsustainable to expect a community of any such size to exist in such a setting. certainly, rosendam, mister speaker bridges should go. seasons should have t

u. s. u and u. k. have classified woody bio mass as renewable, allowing governments to subsidize the production and burning of wood pellets. many countries don't have to report emissions from wood fired power plants because trees are seen as a renewable resource. producers are just required to reforest areas so that the c o 2 released while burning pellets is reabsorbed no in the united states. so depending on what state you're in, you plan to, to, for trees, for every one you cut down the plant to, to, for new. but this is a little tiny pine tree. researchers like kelly suggest that the immediate impact of substituting wood for coal is an increase in atmospheric c o. 2. a study found that depending on the type of forest it could take up to 10 years until newly planted trees absorb the same amount of carbon socked up by the ones that were cut down. old are trees store more carbon. so there are certain for us that are even more critical to combat climate change than others. unfortunately, these are some

u. s. u k. showing that 2 thirds believe companies aren't doing enough about social challenges, nearly half so they would consider resigning from a company that doesn't match their values. i spoke earlier today with pullman the former unilever head about that survey and asked how exactly younger work workers differed from their elders? well, we're seeing a big different steve, and thanks for the opportunity that are contrary to many of the studies that are out there about employee satisfaction, talking about flexible work time or the installation of the gym or some other facilities. we do see now that the workforce is increasingly concerned about the future of the planet and society. in fact, 75 percent are rating this as their main concern equal to actually having a job and earning salary. but curiously, are increasingly we also see that they are seeing and gap emerging between what they expect companies to deliver in this area and what they're expecting from these companies. and what these companies are actually delivering. and then go is causing an enormous anxiety. and this is the thing we want to point out to companies because it is a ticking time bomb. one 3rd of the employees have already consciously quit or organizations because their values were not aligned was what they were looking for and actually 50 percent off. the current workforce is considering leaving because they don't think the c e o is going fast enough, is ambitious enough or actually implement what they say. so that credit for surveyor is a big part. at the same time. your survey shows that money is still a primary, if not the primary consideration for employees or values. just a nice to have when the money is there or did they really compete with money? oh steve, it's the same as anything. when you buy a product, let's say you leave or you buy one of our food products, of course it has to taste good and the price has to be competitive. but then all the other criteria kick in. and that's the same here. of course, they want to get paid decently and, and have a roof above their head if you want to. but an equal levels are now real concerns for the planet and concerns for the fellow citizens. and actually they look at the companies in the weight of the companies address these challenges. and if the gap is simply too big in this type labor market, especially for don't, there are many alternative choices. so for the seals, this is a ticking time bomb. one of the key drivers for change now, which we see increasing, increasing the merchant companies are actually the employees themselves. and they are constructive. they also know that the, whilst ambitions need to increase, they actually want to be better informed and understand what the company is doing. but they also want to be empowered to be part of the solution. so there's a positive lining to the store, right? but if the compos continue to neglect the price could be high, you just mentioned the tight labor market. what happens when that labor market isn't so tight? and people frankly, need jobs and employees, employers have their pick? what happens to those values then will they still be maintained while they are seen in many of the countries, mister demographic says they are, i'm calling you here from london. 65 percent of the companies report in london right now that they can get the talent. they're looking for and the numbers frankly, are not different and many other places. and it's not only the attraction of employees that we're talking here about, that's actually the motivation of employees. and if they see these companies don't perform or if the gap is becoming too big for us is what is being done versus what is being needed. then many of yahoo employees that you need to succeed in increasingly, charles world will be looking for options of the alternative or looking for alternatives elsewhere. and that's a ticking time bomb, i believe, for every seo this issue of conscious quitting that we haven't seen at this level. and as you rightfully pointed out in the beginning, the levels of anxiety in this respect are actually increasing from the general population and the baby boomers to which we belong to the millennials and even higher in the gen cease or one of the largest investors in your former company uno lever has complained that it's fixated on purpose and values instead of improving performance. it's not your company any more, of course, but you know, leave his focus on sustainability began really under your watch. what do you say to these claims that his focus on values actually distracts from more important bottom line considerations? well, i think that the base has to be laid to rest. and i think a lot of people are re, re housing old tapes if you want to. increasingly we have the evidence that if companies operate more responsibly or more aggressively attacking the issues of climate change, treating their employees better, having a more diverse. busy workforce having the stronger purpose of why they are in business, which issues they positively want to address. these companies are more likely to attract the talent has better and more robust relationships and the value chain. better anchors in their communities, being more innovative. and ultimately, that is increasing the translating itself into better results. you see it in the financial market equally, where we now have over any trillion dollars of money on the management. calling for companies to dekalb are nice portfolios to be more responsible. we see d. s g investments growing, despite what is happening out there. so that train has left the station. what we should not confuse here is that the, in the, the purpose models already being more sustainable business models itself. still require you to operate as discipline to invest behind your brands to hire the right people, put the right organizational structure in place. during my tenure in unilever, which was 10 years we outperformed our competitors. we had a 300 percent shareholder. we done. and every year we had top and bottom line growth. so not only did we become one of the most sustainable companies in the world, we also showed that it was actually in the best interests of the move tom shareholders as well. all right, that's paul pullman, former c e o of unilever. thank you very much for joining us. and you stayed appreciated. his reminder in our top story, tesla says it's recalling almost 363000 vehicles in the u. s. i have to regulators said his driver assistance system did not adequately adhere to trip traffic safety loss of the car. baker says it will release an over the air software update free of charge. that's it for me. the dw business team checks out align he w dot com slash business. it's watching through this gadget for measuring methane makes the invisible visible methods impact on climate change has long been underestimated. many emissions are avoidable, but how exactly can they be stopped? and how can the economy benefit from these reductions made in germany next on d w. crow, testing police brutality in nigeria. october 20, 20 tens of thousands demonstrate against the police unit. sars against its corruption and vicious with the army reveals killing peaceful demonstrations. but now nigeria, as youth refuses to be silenced so easily in 45 minutes on dw, ah, in journalism filters and overcoming diverse, ah, save the date for the d. w global media forum 2023 in bonn, germany and inc

know, this, this really does, this really is about some the inherent corruptions from we have in the u. k. u k has become more and more americanized in the last 20 years. and johnson's period and office was marked by corruption sleep. so i think in many respects we shouldn't be too surprised about this. on the details of the story are really interesting. this particular individual didn't only squeeze a job out of her purse. johnson, i'm for helping with the loans. previously when it was a number 10 lines, he also managed to get a 600000 grant for cancer research company that he was a 6 percent shareholder in. so you know, it's some jobs for the boys and a nepotism of corruption. u. k. ltd. how likely is it that no one at the b, b, c, had any knowledge of this? say, cash favor? alleged cash favor? this is very hard to say. i mean, perhaps the high risk, the higher echelons there were people who knew about what was going on. you know, the bbc is we shouldn't forget and an organization is almost a political entity in itself and have his own corruption problem. just in recent years, people remem

u. s. she soon acts as it does protect northern islands place within the u. k. so a big problem with the u. k. will they agree? well, i think they'll be encouraged by what they've just heard received on the land. but they're not going to be seduced by the honey words of the u. k. prime minister. that because let's not forget, they fallen for that one before having a they were seduced by forest. johnson's promises a few years ago when the northern private nor the non protocol was actually conjured up. and boris johnson promised the d u p. that they would be no border checks between the u. k. and northern ireland. of course they were. so i think that the p o, in kind of american pilots, lawyer ring up at the moment they are getting their legal representatives ready to go through that deal line by line because they don't want to make the stay mistake again the have made before. so they will be looking at this deal in detail. we can hear now from the leader a, d, b jeffrey donaldson. he was spoken to just a few moments ago and here's what he had to say about it. i haven't seen it yet. so once

u. s. u k. and canada. enough. well, we're finally getting somewhere with these sanctions and they've sanctioned individuals rather than the overall myanmar oil and gas enterprise. but this is a start. this is a beginning building on what was done previously by the european union, which sanctioned the, the entire enterprise. so i'm hoping that we're going to now see some real progress . this is a real shot across the bow for the men were military, who said that their financial lifeline is really risk. but one needs to ask why the, why the western mission needed to wait 2 years to initiate this action was an excellent question. we were calling for this in the 1st month after the military coup, because everybody recognizes that the oil and gas revenues are the most important financial lifeline for the military junta. so, you know, all they, all they would say to us is that we have to start lightly and then we'll add more. our attitude was actually to go the other way around. she did hit them hard, the very beginning.