u.c.-davis there's been a lot of studies on oil-based additives, plant-based additives and how that's working on reducing emissions. we need more funding to go in that category. we need less restrictions from f.d.a. when they take a look at those additives because they're looking at that as an antibiotic and having to go through that process is cumbersome, it takes a long time. time is of the essence, right? and some of that stuff, we need to streamline that process. ms. spanberger: and some antibiotics are natural plant-based, isn't that correct? mr. medeiros: absolutely. absolutely. they're either oil-based or plant-based. a lot of them is seaweed. when we take a look at these options, we need to streamline that process and we need to put more funding towards that. because companies, when they start taking a look at the process, they're not willing to invest, right? it's taking too long, it's too expensive. those are the avenues. we have to remember 45% of emissions comeling coming from a cow is enteric, and we have to remember, especially in the dairy sector, not everybody's going to be ab