uc berkeley. thank you so much for making the time. >> thank you for asking me to join you. >> i want to ask you, where are we now with day care centers and child care? because they have been running, first, just for essential workers. they were closed for a while and then just for essential workers and in june for everyone. but i know not every center, public or private, is open. kind of give us a quick snapshot in the percentages. >> sure. so i just want to say one thing which is that california officially closed its child care centers. there were 15 states that did close them, only for emergency workers. california did not do that, although it prioritized services for essential workers, so it was sort of a flashing yellow light on child care that was operating from before june. we just did a study in the field, the second half of june and back of july 2nd with about a thousand programs in the state, and we found that 82% of the family child care programs were open in our sample and about 65% of the centers were open, and that maps on pretty well to the data in the state about how many, a good portion of the programs are open now. >