uma. uma: it's a very delicate operation there. we keep hearing the word dispersing. what is this and how effective is it? >> reporter: you're going to hear the word dispersent is lot in the coming weeks because it is a fight be methods and what it does, it disperses the i. think of it as you will like joy dishwashing liquid. you when you have a sink that has oil in it, you put joy on it and it breaks up the oil, that's what it does, it uses the chemical to break up the oil in smaller pieces so it can be degraded by natural bacteria. the other key in that is they're sticking this dispersant in a pipe, as it goes out of the pipe, they're going after it. they've had success with that. it's being used by planes, and right now, it's been at least mildly effective. uma: let's hope it has an impact overall and makes a big difference in the end. trace gallagher on the front lines, thank you very much. bill: we're going to talk to head of bp next hour, top of the next hour, a lot of the same quest