form did we want it because i have already said in principle the international criminal court, the international court of justice of the unimes that were committed, in particular, does not cover the issue of the crime or now of armed aggression against ukraine, and precisely because these judicial bodies do not cover prosecution for committing the crime of armed aggression, we would need a special tribunal, which should remove the issue of the personal immunity of the top political leadership of the russian federation, and because it will bear responsibility, it will be created such a tribunal is a very political decision because it can be created in different ways and we think today we will talk about it, but it will be a political decision since and any political decision. let's put it this way, it depends very much on the development and events and on the readiness of our partners to join in the introduction of such a special one for holding the political leadership of the partners of the novel to account . please explain by the end of the year. ukraine is waiting directly for the final list of these partners, in parti

this is the appeal of this assembly through the decision and even the assembly to the un international court of justice, and it is also one of the main bodies of the un, which is the security council, and an equally ideal assembly er, all the questions are clear. and do we consider any un courts that russia occupies the rightful place of the soviet union, and attach to this appeal the documents about which we all already know, the almaty declaration of december, here it is of the first year, especially of course, and there are many others a number of documents that we managed to get uhm digestible and untrue in the un secretariat from that period from which you can make a completely normal legal conclusion that it was illegal and russia could at least uh like all the others by the way of the former republics of the soviet union, except for ukraine and belarus, the founders." all her representatives are in genasom borea again on the basis of the fact that she occupies this place illegally. well , there are other things, er, i would like to advise our listeners and viewers to read the article y-y in the

there are several parallel tracks, some of which are already involved - this is the un international court of justicehe crime of genocide - this is the european court of justice of human rights, which examines violations of the convention on the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the first days of the war . as soon as we saw the horrors of the russian federation, as soon as they were documented as systemic crimes that have no sign international law crimes, crimes against humanity, war crimes, we began to talk about the need to create a special separate international criminal court like the nurnberg trial, and during the post-world war ii period, there were also existing mechanisms for bringing nazi germany to justice, and the international community did not exist and first of all, the members of this coalition of states that fought against fascist germany, nazi germany, they just came forward with the egg - with the initiative and ultimately developed legal documents, statutory documents of the nuremberg tribunal, and he fulfilled his mission. when we talk about the initiative of

the appeal of this assembly because of the decision and even the peculiarity of the un international court of justiceh things are also one of the main bodies of the security council and the same ideal assembly is clear. with this question, do we believe that any un court believes that russia occupies the legitimate place of the soviet union, and attach those documents to this appeal about which we all already know, this is the almaty declaration of december 21st of the year ago, of course, there is this and many others, there is a whole series of documents that we managed to obtain uh, uh, uh, fake and untrue in the un secretariat, uh, that's exactly what period from which it is possible to make an absolutely normal legal conclusion that it was illegal and russia could at least er like all other by the way, the former republics of the soviet union except ukraine and belarus as founders." to this, genosambria is authorized again on the basis that it occupies this place illegally. well , there are other things, eh, i would like to advise our listeners and viewers to read the article y-y in the mirror o

guaranteeing this agreement with these words prosecutor general of the international court of justice karim khan opened the meeting of the un security council dedicated to holding russia accountable for aggression against ukraine for the hearing we stezhina my colleague iryna solonka she joins the studio from the headquarters un apartments in new york congratulations to irina , the general debate of the un general assembly continues, but the main attention today was focused on the meeting of the security council dedicated to attracting responsibility for russia's war crimes in ukraine, what statements were made? we heard from the delegates how unanimous the position is regarding ukraine. natalya , the majority of countries, that is, the vast majority of countries, of course, once again expressed their support for ukraine, condemned russia's aggression against ukraine, and talked about a diplomatic way to resolve the conflict. it is also very important that among among the speakers was the prosecutor of the international criminal court, in addition to khan, who, in fact, even anticipating such provocative statements by the m

of this tribunal? tribunal why can't the existing international judicial institutions be used because because no international judicial institution including the international criminal court or the international court of justice unnd issue their sentences and regarding the crime of aggression unfortunately, since russia is not a party to the rome statute and it is not a party to the international national court under any circumstances, this court cannot investigate the crime of aggression against russia. ukraine is also not a party to the rome statute, but ukraine, by three resolutions of the verkhovna rada, granted international to the criminal court of jurisdiction to investigate the case in ukraine, russia did not provide everything, that is why it is necessary to create an international special tribunal that will consider only one issue, the issue of the crime of aggression of the russian federation against ukraine, e-e, the second is how ineffective and correct it is possible to establish such a tribunal, it can be established in several ways the first way is by a decision of the un general assembly such a tribunal can be established and the second such a tribunal can be established on the basis of an inter

finally have an international organization that directly supports the creation of a separate crime because, unfortunately, international criminal cases or the international court of justice, the un does not close this crime itself, which is less frightening than us, it is actually the beginning of the feedback of the initiative of a political solution, both by putin and the political leadership of the russian federation, so how important is it that it is already headed by the council of europe, the first the organization that initially said such a resolution of the parliamentary council of europe and now the committee on foreign affairs, which is directly the main political body of the council of europe support this idea, the question is in the form, that is, how exactly it will be organized, and here i am, in principle, we discussed with our representative office the fear that they will present wholesale e-e options as it is comfortable. thus, the council of europe can support the form further exactly well, in fact, the court directly for the fact that putin painted his game in 2014. how do you assess what is happening now in the liberated izyum, and the mayor of izyum said tha

of the un security council , violated our collective security by committing an act of aggression. it deliberately violated the un charter and the principle of sovereign equality of states. on march 26, the international court of justice ruled that russian aggression is illegal and demanded the withdrawal of russian troops from ukraine. thus, russia decided to open the way to new wars and annexation today in europe, and maybe in africa, asia or latin america, let's get back to the point, let's not be satisfied with the fragmentation of the world with threats to peace we will not allow conflicts and crises to pile on top of each other and weapons of mass destruction to spread, because there are so many risk factors that we will not be able to cope with in the future if we do not connect the regional states that are directly affected by this work on connecting regional states - this is what we strive for in the middle east, further work will be carried out after the 2019 baghdad conference on the stability of iraq, lebanon and other states, the five members of the security council are now not the only ones who have the right to vote, it can only work if we can make more efforts to gain the international consensus that i

international law. a chain of events is related to international order. the un charter with joins for you right for self determination and the court of justice, a part of the country one team declare it's some independence. it doesn't have to us because of a mission of the central government of its country as it was it all in about him course alone. and why cannot we apply a people's republics? if they have a choice and they do have it in accordance with the young child, and the principal for freedom of self determination, they have made use as a right. and they declare the independence that they have. they strike a deal with them based on the rule in the international court of justice. you know, those are the country you have another country, have to write a yes. that's what we did a nice and can we sign a treaty or mutual assistance and trying to yes, that's what we did with divided by the parliament with respect to parliament. and the duration has to particular publications in particular to provide if it's tennyson case, i think it's aggression on the part of the key of regina that it's illegitimate because it goes back to a code, a ties time source of

maybe you will not be able to raise this investigation to the level of or of the international court of justice or the unme other organizations, maybe this will in a certain way lead to an increase in certain defense supplies for ukraine , because again, the next in the risk zone is our gas pipeline, and accordingly, if it is not yet available, we will need additional equipment so that we can protect it not only from the fact that gas will not be supplied through it, but also from the fact that russia does not arrange an ecological disaster on the territory of ukraine, because in fact this you already know there was food blackmail there was energy blackmail there was nuclear blackmail and now the environmental blackmail is starting so real and this is such a tension too that tomorrow it can also happen in ukraine or somewhere on another object that russia owns, so that's me it seems that there will still be some such alternative mechanisms that cannot be called directly a punishment, i have no idea what he wants to pay, what about uh, many people were scared on the super shores, that somewhere there is s

nations it was then that the main organs of the un were created, the general assembly and the security council trusteeship council the international court of justiceipants of the conference prepared and adopted a charter. in addition, the un received its own peacekeeping forces, which the league of nations did not have. these are the un military contingents from the units of the participating countries, which are subordinate to the organization to ensure security. they can use coercion, it can be peacekeeping, a show of force, or a blockade for 70 years. during its existence, the peacekeeping forces conducted about 40 operations, but it could not oppose anything american invasion of yugoslavia or iraq. were norms related to spheres of influence, what was it called? this was practically always the case at the yalta conference. it was more informal, but it was also and it also prevented the possibility of war. and of course, there were norms of non-interference in the internal affairs of sovereignty, and on this basis there were certain e, and compromises and cooperation were built and we remember how it was during the cold war, especially when the

of aggression and invasion, an annexation oh, broke our collective security. it deliberately violated the un charter and the principle of sovereign equality of states. from the 16th of march, the international court of justice declared the russian aggression as illegal. and it called for the withdrawal of russia that i was going to get it to james vase joins is from the united nations. and james, michael, have a strong line on russia, but also at the same time saying that he was engaged in dialogue. is that the view that other countries taken on the position to take on ukraine achievement present macro just walked off a short time ago? yes, president macro is one of those we've heard from today that has been involved in dialogue throughout the war dialogue with president putin. he was very tough on russia today and his speech and impassioned speech to the members of the un general assembly, the 193 countries persuading them that there was a violation here of international law. it was very, very clear cut. we also heard it earlier on from present one of turkey. he's also been in a dialogue with president putin and diplomatically he's been much more successful because we've had that grain deal that took place

then that the main organs of the un were created the general assembly and the security council, the economic and social trusteeship council, the international court of justicet, the conference participants prepared, adopted the charter, in addition, it included its own peacekeeping forces, which the league of nations did not have, these are un military contingents from the units of the participating countries that subordinate organizations to ensure security. they can use coercion, it can be peacekeeping, a show of force, or a blockade for 70 years. of its existence peacekeeping forces conducted about 40 operations, but he was unable to oppose anything to the american invasion of yugoslavia or iraq. were norms related to spheres of influence, what was it called? this has always been practically the case at the yalta conference as well. it was no longer formally indicated, but it was also there. and this also prevented the possibility of waging war. so, of course, there were norms of non-interference in the internal affairs of sovereignty, so on this basis there were certain e, and compromises and cooperation were built and we remember how it was in the cold

international organizations such as the un or the council of europe. this is an absolutely additional tool to the international criminal court so that we can have an international mechanism that will bring to justice aggression against ukraine, currently ukrainian diplomats are trying to attract other states to support ideas of the tribunal, says anton korenevich, the nuremberg trial of the leaders of nazi germany, which was conducted by the allies of the winners of the second world war, one of the few who tried among others precisely for the crime of aggression, the format of the tribunal also depends on the conditions of the end of the war, whether russia will sign the capitulation as a nazi at one time, and the tribunal as the main such 12 subsequent stalins became possible only because nazi germany was crushed, defeated and occupied, it is logical to assume that something similar in the case of russia can happen so much then when the events corresponding to the consequences will take place with the russian federation until russia is not defeated until the political regime changes in it, it is absolutely normal to hope for this, it might have seemed the same after the war in bosnia in the 90s,