the supreme court with the new reagan edition declared that the city of richmond's policy was unconstitutionallal. six years later, with the addition of a clearance thomas, was nom named during the -- nominated during the first bush administration. the supreme court declared that a transportation department initiative that sought to allocate work to minority contractors that would declare unconstitutionallal as well. in the reagan administration you had the interesting i did cot my where the to assist african-american entrepreneurship. subsequent supreme court nomination also helped to dismantle some of the programs. >> to bring it fairly close to the present, last summer there was a initiative cosponsored by the obama white house, and the business school at rutgers. rutgers has a center for urban black urban black development entrepreneur sheep. they coresponsed an urban imeerp summit. among other things similar to what previous administrations and others have said that by promoting more positive economic activity in urban black that only has a ben official effect on the neighborhoods but also o

he said it's unconstitutionalle which was news to me.u believe your constitutional argument? would you have written it like john roberts? not only would i have. i did. i wrote a piece a full year ago. the first 15 pages said it's up on ssrn, freely downloadable. it's a tax and what was said before is it wasn't passed. none of those things is true. i go through great detail showing you john roberts channelled that. here's the point that randy -- randy barnett came upç with th brilliant idea. and the conservative constitutional scholars actually don't buy it. they won't go on the record. i promise you, i talked to a lot of them. >> this is the disingenuousness question. we're going to have don berks rwick after the break. this is new york state. we built the first railway, the first trade route to the west, the greatest empires. then, some said, we lost our edge. well today, there's a new new york state. one that's working to attract businesses and create jobs. a place where innovation meets determination... and businesses lead the world.