institutions depend on when we think of the idea of the citizens hold that are necessary to carry forward undemocratic and republican experiment. we often do that but we do it in some sense much less self-consciously than we could. the idea is interesting to remind us of the features to put it briefly the political institutions set in motion they don't sustain themselves. >> from the book you write the formation of the science foundation in 1947 takes up many of the tasks. >> the national university wasn't just about political knowledge. it was about religion and things close to him that it was an argument that a certain kind of vibrant, modern, commercial society would depend upon expanding knowledge and a forward-looking sense of commercial and economic development and science was very much a part of that. so there was an understanding that the government might have a role in trying to foster the conditions under which scientific knowledge is such that it would thrive and the government does in part get into this business in the latter half of the national science foundation and funding scientific r

critics have said the constitution is undemocratic and cements the military's hold on that country. results are expected on wednesday. >>> a tandem skydiving jump ends in tragedy. their bodies were found about four miles away. here is the latest from the west coast bureau. >> this happened in the northern part of california's central valley. it's a rural area perfect for skydiving. in fact, the parachute center involved here claims to be one of the largest and one of the oldest in the united states. it's up to federal investigators to figure out exactly what caused this crash. we do know both victims were men. according to friends, one was skydiving for his first time. he was evidently there celebrating a friend's birthday when something went wrong. >> deputies responded out to the scene and located a tandem jumping pair that did impact the ground without the chute deploying. coroner's investigation of that. the faa will handle what the contributing factors were to that. >> the risk is obvious with extreme sports like skydiving. the numbers show that deaths aren't as common as you m

it certainly seems undemocratic. the push to make that major reform was actually done not by citizens groups but by lobbying organizations who wanted to more successfully and accurately monitor the members and see how they were doing. it ushered in a rather dramatic change in the orientation of many members. instead of looking at each other and thinking about crafting legislation at the amendment stage and then going public on final passage, every little moment had to be crafted in public view because their final votes -- their amendment votes would be amplified. and the data is crystal clear. there's a knife edge moment beginning in the early 1970s. the reforms are adopted across the senate and every state legislature for which we have data. and for every state legislature for which we have data, that's a dramatic increase in party line voting that begins in the 1970 was continued up until now. is it that it's simply members becoming more polarized themselves? no. they're presenting themselves to a more polarized co

also, they say the anti-terrorism measures are undemocratic.he historic impeachment trial. members of the senate spent hours arguing over procedural matters/ the president is expected to lose the final trial. using accused of accounting tricks to hide the budget. conservatives in the u.s. have their own impeachment target, commissioner john. they will try to impeach and next month. they say he impedes an investigation as to whether or not it targeted conservative nonprofit groups. they say it could be blocked by democrats in the senate. donald trump and hillary clinton are swapping blows and attacks. hillary clinton says trump is taking hate groups extreme. trump says she is trying to deflect over her family foundation and use of private e-mail while secretary of state. sponsor,te has a new the company says people should give him a second chance. sponsors dropped him after he lied about being robbed at the rio olympics. up.can't make that one global news 24 hours a day powered by more than 2400 journalists. this is bloomberg. tom: thank you so

that seems undemocratic and it seems undemocratic. the push to make that major reform was actually done not by citizens groups and not by organizations that want to more successfully and accurately see how they were doing. >> instead of looking at each other and crafting legislation at the amendment stage every little moment had to be crafted in public view because their final votes, their amendment votes would be amply identified. and the data on this are crystal clear. there's a ninth edge moment and later adopted and for every state legislature we have day at a there's a dramatic increase in party line voting and we see members becoming more polarized themselves? no they are actually also presenting themselves to a more polarized constituent sy and to the specifics. that's issue number two. there are times when transparency leads to particularly unwelcomed. the reorganization, issue number 3 is something we also don't talk very much about unless you're into inside baseball and that is the institutional rules, unwritten rules and ch

and their point was that brexit was a vote against not globalization per say against top down undemocratictectionist leaders from brussels and they reject that including having european courts telling british citizens what to do in regard to their own legal system. we have in our audience dr. david and i might ask the microphone to go to him for a minute to respond briefly about your climate change and green points and that was another area where we talk about rent-seeking environmentalist cronyism. i think that's part of it. those would be a couple of my reactions. >> it is a quick couple points. you know, in terms of steve's comments, are you aware that the usa economy is growing less than 3%, less than 3% for nine consecutive years, go into the website and data goes back to 1930's -- >> never been above 3%. >> never been above 3% in nine consecutive years. national income accounting that's ever happened before. in terms of imf and things like that, i got my start -- i quick academia -- quit academia at an early age and was fortunate to work with mentor in detroit, it's interesting in wo

just no way they could imagine that a single individual could have this much power unelected, undemocratic power in a democracy. and here's one of my favorite, i have many of these great cartoons from puck, but this is called "the bosses of the senate." now, you may be -- let's take a moment to think how fortunate we are to live in a society where big business has not any sway at all in congress. way back in the bad old days the trusts, the big corporations, you can see them depicted as money bags, the steel trust, the copper trust, and they are pretty fierce looking people. notice they're coming in through the entrance for monopolists, right? there's a big doorway to allow them in. but if you look at the far end you can see the people's entrance is nailed shut. the sign across it saying closed, right? who has access? it's the corporations. who has no access? us, the people. and, of course, the size differential is important, too, to show the leaders of the republic, these senators, are actually little kids who -- many of whom are actually cowering in front of the power and the menace of t

charlie: undemocratic. scott: it is so authoritarian. far more political presence. economically, the country is in the shambles. and you were talking about laila sways, her view is that maybe an internal palace coup, they will bring in another general who is more user-friendly. but barring that and some steps -- she sees things much more violent than tucker square of 2011. who are your arab eyes in libya? scott: an amazing young man from a coastal city, about 100 miles from tripoli. he has this amazing story. he was an air force cadet in the gaddafi air force when the revolution started in libya. he and his fellow cadets, 18 and 19-year-old students were kept in quarantined for 18 months. while the country was being torn apart, the west was doing airstrikes, he had no idea what was happening in his country. all he had been hearing was from the regime that is western, western paid mercenaries and criminals who are doing this. so after three months, gaddafi's military people came to him and said, we need to do a special patriotic mission. go back to this stronghold of

trump in terms of, he is just flat out losing this election, and it's patently unfair, undemocratic,ith a small d, to really try and take the electoral process. >> thank you very much for your time. that's "all in" for the evening. steve kornacki is in for rachel. good evening. >> good evening to you, chris. thank you for staying with us. as chris said, rachel has the night off. you're looking live at janesville, wisconsin, home of house speaker paul ryan, and polls have just closed there today. and all across the first congressional district of wisconsin, there's a primary taking place there. a republican primary. paul ryan being challenged by an anti-establishment candidate named paul nealon. it was just a week ago that paul nealon was being praise said by donald trump, the republican nominee per president. we are going to bring you the results from that race, from paul ryan's primary, as soon as we get them. again, polls closing right now. results should be trickling in

. >> iranians in 2009 took to the street, trying to protest an undemocratic election then when we saidt was none of our business. we are propping up the wrong regime right now. with this iran nuclear agreement, the cash ransom that was paid for american hostages, with our tolerance for them financing terror and overthrowing foreign governments. so all this evidence with regards to this regime, the statement that you point out. and there are other opposition groups as well that talk about a future of a free democratic stable iran. that's the regime we should be proposition up. the one that wants to reform and modernize iran, not this one. >> the white house, of course works take exception to you call it a ransom. they say it wasn't. but it's 400 million swiss euros and swiss francs and euros. >> yeah, they want to call it coincidence. >> and an airplane in the dead of night. republican congressman lee zeldin from long island, thanks so much for joining us on fox news canale channel. arthel? >>> breaking news overseas. two foreign professors kidnapped in afghanistan, and one of them may

so they are using her unpopularity and the serious mistakes she has made to remove her undemocratically. i think the most important thing to realize about this process, --zilian media leads constantly saying, oh, in the u.s. you have impeachment and europe there is impeachment. this is a constitutional means of removing a president. and the big difference is that in the u.s., if you impeached the president, if you had impeached bill clinton in 1997 or 1998, out or whatever come president, the democratic party would have remained in power, and the agenda and ideology ratified would have been the same. in brazil, it is the opposite. the vice president who is now become interim president, about to become president, is not part of the workers party. he has aligned himself with the right-wing party that has continuously lost at the ballot box. their candidates have been rejected. as a result of this impeachment process, the very party and the very ideology that the brazilian people have over and over rejected when asked to vote is now ascending to power. and their agenda of privatization and

opportunity, i should say, and that's in 1956 with the revolution in hungary that briefly topples the undemocratic soviet puppet state, and there is a sort of democratic socialist state that comes to power very briefly before soviet tanks come in and dramatically crush this domestic story. and this is a picture of budapest, dead people and soviet tanks in the background. and it produces, not surprisingly, an extraordinary number of refugees who pour across the hungarian border into austria. in december of 1956 there are about 130,000 who are in austria. there is an echo here in the present. there are at least that many muslim refugees coming north into austria and they're being bottlenecked in the contemporary moment. today europe is awash in refugees. the same story is going on in 1956 here. the u.s. response is quite, quite different. so, what happens in december '56? none other than richard nixon, vice president, an ardent restrictionist, goes and visits austria and inspects the camps and comes home deeply moved about the absolute necessity of bringing in many more hungarians into the united st

trump in terms of, he is just flat out losing this election, and it's patently unfair, undemocratic, with a small d, to really try and take the electoral process. >> thank you very much for your time. that's "all in" for the evening. steve kornacki is in for rachel. good evening. >> good evening to you, chris. thank you for staying with us. as chris said, rachel has the night off. you're looking live at janesville, wisconsin, home of house speaker paul ryan, and polls have just closed there today. and all across the first congressional district of wisconsin, there's a primary taking place there. a republican primary. paul ryan being challenged by an anti-establishment candidate named paul nealon. it was just a week ago that paul nealon was being praise said by donald trump, the republican nominee per president. we are going to bring you the results from that race, from paul ryan's primary, as soon as we get them. again, polls closing right now. results should be trickling in very soon. we are expecting to hear from paul ryan once this race is called. he's expected to take some questi

there is no way they could imagine a single individual could have this much power unelected and undemocratic party in a democracy. and here is one of my favorites, i have many of these great cartoons. this is called "the bosses of the senate." lets all take a moment and think how fortunate we are to live in a society when big business has not any sway at all in congress. >> the trust and the corporation that you can see them depicted as moneybags and they are fierce looking people. they are coming in through the entrance of monopolists. so who has access is the corporation and who has no access? us. the people and the size differential is important to. senators are little kids who are cowarding in front of the power and menace of this corporation. this again is not the nights of labor monthly. this is a mainstream middle class publication called pub magazine that's landing in middle class and upper class americans. this is a wide range anxiety of the nature of the problem in the gilded age. here is another one showing the sort of the unfair duo that's taking place. it is another magazine one

it's small group of people telling people what they're get, and the undemocratic nature is a problem.sed and the american people aren't being asked what think think of this. >> on top of that, do you know who also is in the dark, the governors of the states. they have no idea what's happening. no one is even checking with them. that fundamentally is wrong. >> exactly. another issue is that the makeup of these refugees doesn't match what happen -- what's going on in syria. you know, at the start of the war, 10% of syrians were christians. and 98% of the refugees that we have taken in this country muslims and only half a percent are christians that brings up the question, is this a political thing? >> gotcha. >> christian refugees are overwhelmingly republicans and muslims are overwhelmingly democrats. are they importing new voters? i think it's a good question. >> i know you'll be writing ain about it in the daily caller. thank you. >>> disturbing new threat to democracy, hackers are going after state elections. what could this mean for november? a live report coming up. could it be ru

opportunity, i should say, and that's in 1956 with the revolution in hungary that briefly topples the undemocratic soviet puppet state, and there is a sort of democratic socialist state that comes to power very briefly before soviet tanks come in and dramatically crush this domestic story. and this is a picture of budapest, dead people and soviet tanks in the background. and it produces, not surprisingly, an extraordinary number of refugees who pour across the hungarian border into austria. in december of 1956 there are about 130,000 who are in austria. there is an echo here in the present. there are at least that many muslim refugees coming north into austria and they're being bottlenecked in the contemporary moment. today europe is awash in refugees. the same story is going on in 1956 here. the u.s. response is quite, quite different. so, what happens in december '56? none other than richard nixon, vice president, an ardent restrictionist, goes and visits austria and inspects the camps and comes home deeply moved about the absolute necessity of bringing in many more hungarians into the united st

this, he talks about warfare as being, you know, one of the options of a -- of an unfree -- or an undemocratic government, right. what do governments do when dealing with social problems? they declare war. there are probably a few other places where he talks about warfare. i think i anticipated that because saying that in 1879 when he writes his book progress in poverty the american military is tiny and the only place that i in the west, completing the suppressis suppression of native americans. then, it's not many people relatively speaking. the himilitary did not loom lar in people's minds in the late 19 19th century. right around 1880 is when we start to expand our navy and start getting certainly navy wise, start to build up our military in that regard as part of the notion of ourselves emerging as a global power. i think the military, i would say george would argue as did most people in that time period the real sources of power we had to be worried about were these large business tycoons, the large corporations because this is not just power. it's unelected, untouchable power unless we d

teachers then say, well, we're going to do what we want to do is fundamentally un-american and undemocratic. it just doesn't make sense. so the idea that we have schools teaching our kids, public schools teaching our kids things that are not what we would want them to be taught is just fundamentally crazy. and so that's why you have to have school choice. that's one thing i'm very happy to say that trump has been talking about school choice. [applause] because the idea that i have to send my kid to get indoctrinated by some crazy people who aren't afraid of losing their jobs, that is fundamentally un-american. it is wrong. my mother left communist germany when she was 17 years old by herself because of this issue. she was having communist garbage poured down her throat every day in school, and she said i couldn't take it. i had to get out of there. because it was indoctrination. and so, you know, she chose not just to go to another school, but to leave east germany. and i think that we have to understand that we have freedom. i mean, if somebody says to me, for example, if i had my kids in

like this and i would say for those were talking whether other people were talking about that is undemocratic and in my head if i hear any more there are no through the chair not okay everyone's voices are to be heard i want to start off with this project on the merits the project is great i looked at the actual i liked the design changes i know i'll get to the organized opposition and the design is evolution has been good for the number of units in the site we have here and where that is along mission street going up up to the south van ness is a broad boulevards 4 lanes off the buses works and i appreciate the evolution there so i look at you know where the parking community-based organizations - i'll ask about car share in a second more more importantly for the project i'm open always at this point i don't think i can support a continuance and the former supervisor caught the dye was not cast not how i operate i don't think the commissioners operate that way but to really support this for the continuance not i got this huge packet and thrown up given to us during public comment i took an o

opportunity, i should say, and that's in 1956 with the revolution in hungary that briefly topples the undemocratic soviet puppet state, and there is a sort of democratic socialist state that comes to power very briefly before soviet tanks come in and dramatically crush this domestic story. and this is a picture of budape budapest, dead people and soviet tanks in the background. and it produces, not surprisingly, an extraordinary number of refugees who pour across the hungarian border into austria. in december of 1956 there are about 130,000 who are in austria. there is an echo here in the present. there are at least that many muslim refugees coming north into austria and they're being bottlenecked in the contemporary moment. today europe is awash in refugees. the same story is going on in 1956 here. the u.s. response is quite, quite different. so, what happens in december '56? none other than richard nixon, vice president, an ardent restrictionist, goes and visits austria and inspects the camps and comes home deeply moved about the absolute necessity of bringing in many more hungarians into the un

under it's not democratic and i don't think we should in this country except this riffing as under undemocratic appreciate your time. they do so much to fix thank you for your comments. they are on the record. he will first before we entertain questions i'm sorry, the presentation is not completed yet. >> finally, would like to request the commission to make a mental finance pursuant to california in the mental quality act. the project is categorical he exempt from environmental review pursuant to guidelines ceqa guidelines, section 15 332 infill development. the project is consistent with general plan designation and general plan policy and zoning regulations. it is located on a site of no more than 5 acres substantially surrounded by urban users. the site has no value and no endangered or threatened or endangered species did the approval not result in any significant effects to traffic noise, air quality or water quality. and the development can be adequately served by all required public services. and utilities. the conditions of approval include the following items: a façade irrigation syst

under it's not democratic and i don't think we should in this country except this riffing as under undemocratic appreciate your time. they do so much to fix thank you for your comments. they are on the record. he will first before we entertain questions i'm sorry, the presentation is not completed yet. >> finally, would like to request the commission to make a mental finance pursuant to california in the mental quality act. the project is categorical he exempt from environmental review pursuant to guidelines ceqa guidelines, section 15 332 infill development. the project is consistent with general plan designation and general plan policy and zoning regulations. it is located on a site of no more than 5 acres substantially surrounded by urban users. the site has no value and no endangered or threatened or endangered species did the approval not result in any significant effects to traffic noise, air quality or water quality. and the development can be adequately served by all required public services. and utilities. the conditions of approval include the following items: a façade irrigation syst

under it's not democratic and i don't think we should in this country except this riffing as under undemocratic appreciate your time. they do so much to fix thank you for your comments. they are on the record. he will first before we entertain questions i'm sorry, the presentation is not completed yet. >> finally, would like to request the commission to make a mental finance pursuant to california in the mental quality act. the project is categorical he exempt from environmental review pursuant to guidelines ceqa guidelines, section 15 332 infill development. the project is consistent with general plan designation and general plan policy and zoning regulations. it is located on a site of no more than 5 acres substantially surrounded by urban users. the site has no value and no endangered or threatened or endangered species did the approval not result in any significant effects to traffic noise, air quality or water quality. and the development can be adequately served by all required public services. and utilities. the conditions of approval include the following items: a façade irrigation syst