we have 8,000 full-time undergrads. if you look at some of the larger ones, penn state, the ohio state, they have almost 40,000 undergrads. it's a little bit of a difference once you get on campus. there's more of a small-college feel. we like to call ourselves great research university with the heart of a small college. >> what about outcomes? are the outcomes the same? graduation rates, job placement? >> yeah. i'm an economists, so i've written a lot about this. i know a little bit about educational outcomes. i could say a few things about northwestern, our graduation rate is about 95% against a national average of close to 60%. we did a survey of the graduating class of 2013. we found most of them within a year of when they graduated and everyone was 22% were in graduate and professional school programs. everybody else was working full-time. we're happy to say that. we have a large group of engineers and of course your field, the school of journalism and great theater program and on and on and on. so, it's probably n

we have 8,000 full-time undergrads. if you look at some of the larger ones, penn state, the ohio state, they have almost 40,000 undergrads. it's a little bit of a difference once you get on campus. there's more of a small-college feel. we like to call ourselves great research university with the heart of a small college. >> what about outcomes? are the outcomes the same? graduation rates, job placement? >> yeah. i'm an economists, so i've written a lot about this. i know a little bit about educational outcomes. i could say a few things about northwestern, our graduation rate is about 95% against a national average of close to 60%. we did a survey of the graduating class of 2013. we found most of them within a year of when they graduated and everyone was 22% were in graduate and professional school programs. everybody else was working full-time. we're happy to say that. we have a large group of engineers and of course your field, the school of journalism and great theater program and on and on and on. so, it's probably n

but as an undergrad i took classes in religion and history and bopolitics and government a music and all those things it turns outs have affected how i live my life and it's also affecting how i look at the leadership of a great university. i think we have to educate broadly and that's not fluff and we also have a responsibility to educate with specificity. >> allan is on our line with educators. good morning. >> caller: i appreciate you taking my call. my question goes backs to the student loans that are funding the nation's universities. i just want to point out the fact, and hopefully you're aware of this. student loans are the only types of loans to be specifically vacated of the most fundamental student protections that exist forever other type of loan, this is bankruptcy protections, this is statutes of limitations, and other protections that people take for granted and they assume are in place for their student loans when they sign for them. i have been looking at this for over a decade. i have not heard one university president say anything about this very unique exemption an

so for instance, when i was an undergrad, penn state very generously give me $600 to spend a week at the california state archives. biant through all of the poll books or as many as i could in a week and can you see how the soldiers voted in each company and from each location where they were voting. the other place that the records survive, some regiments kept a record. a lot of soldiers wrote home and said it is this many for lincoln. this many for mcclellan. so they survive in correspondents. even in the official records of the war of the rebellion, that big 128-volume set, it lists for some regiments how it voted. >> what about the mind set of republican soldiers? evidence is suggested implicit when that it is not just pressure from on high but they were exerting pressure on each other and not forcing this notion there should be some added incentive to vote republican. so for those republican soldiers who exerted pressure, on behalf of voting, what might have motivated them? why would they feel it was justified to exert that kind of pressure? >> i think a lot of it for soldiers a

. >> carolyn is an undergrad at the university of new england shark and research lab. she is one of the most crucial jobs, using this veterinarian's ultrasound to see if the shark is pregnant. >> tiger shark are tough because they're so massive, we can't get the whole uterus in one shot. >> this shows that this shark was not pregnant. the next major task, surgery to implant this transmitter inside the shark. >> this is the size of a small battery but it has enough battery power to transmit you will are a sonic signals for serve years while the animal is out there swimming. >> the they take detailed measurements. >> tiger sharks, which are predatory sharks, are really built, in many cases, ambush. they're made for short bursts of speed. >> what you look at the tiger shark what can you tell me about its feature. >> the first thing you'll notice is their large blunt head. thetheir athlete are designed almost like a can open. >> blood and finish samples are taken before the hook is removed from the mouth and the shark released. the whole process takes about 20 minutes. >>

. >> carolyn is an undergrad at the university of new england shark and research lab. she is one of the most crucial jobs, using this veterinarian's ultrasound to see if the shark is pregnant. >> tiger shark are tough because they're so massive, we can't get the whole uterus in one shot. >> this shows that this shark was not pregnant. the next major task, surgery to implant this transmitter inside the shark. >> this is the size of a small battery but it has enough battery power to transmit you will are a sonic signals for serve years while the animal is out there swimming. >> the they take detailed measurements. >> tiger sharks, which are predatory sharks, are really built, in many cases, ambush. they're made for short bursts of speed. >> what you look at the tiger shark what can you tell me about its feature. >> the first thing you'll notice is their large blunt head. the their athlete are designed almost like a can open. >> blood and finish samples are taken before the hook is removed from the mouth and the shark released. the whole process takes about 20 minutes. >>

. >> stephen: yes, food scientists are using undergrad lab rats to test a new dorito-mountain dew hybrid right, stoners -- frito-lay can hear your thoughts! (laughter) finally, an answer to the question -- what if my doritos were wet and caffeinated? what would that taste like? >> kent state freshman steve barnes tasted dewitos soda at an ohio college recently. he describes it as like orange with a nacho cheese aftertaste. >> stephen: makes sense. the main ingredient in doritos is "aftertaste." now, thanks to pepsi co. innovators, those who want to drink their nacho no longer have to find the a.m.c. concession stand where nobody's watching the cheese pump. i'll admit, i'm not proud of it, but i once was a dew doubter. i never thought mountain dew would be able to achieve the cold fusion. but, boy, did i slurp my words. and now pepsico has made good on its 2012 promise to, quote, take foods and drinkify them. (audience reacts) how fitting. my favorite time to eat doritos is when i'm drunkified. (laughter) and with new dew-itos, a reality, mankind is approaching the long-predicted snack si

the concept of undergrad watts fundi funding -- our national policy in the united states is tax 17-year-olds. we refuse to comply with that. lastly, most universities have the crushing amount of overhead. the cost of administrative staff has i creased far greater than the cost of tuition. >> ben, thank you. i'm convinced. you have not had somebody go all the way through the program? >> no. we just started. >> so in less than four years from now i want you to come back and explain how the first person is getting the job. it's a good question. you went where now? and it was --was it home school? will be a hard question. >> one of our students asked to do a job with an investment fund in china and we arranged that even before she started. so jobs are the easiest part. >> thank you for being with us this morning. >> up next, a look at the e-shopping season ahead when press:6 here continues. here con. . . >>> welcome back to press here. analysts predicted e-commerce sales during the holiday season could top $61 billion. several big chains have launched or relaunched their mobile apps recognizing

i did get my undergrad in business, so, i want to combine those. that's why after talking to wyatt, i really wanted to work in the office of small business just because it really interested me and i enjoy my study. >> she said, i hope to create more definitions for the additional terms that the taxing treasurer's office added to their list ~ just to kind of help get a definition of maybe why they were added and what type of business [speaker not understood] that you would check that box instead of another box. and then i also helped compile the list, preliminary list of potential business he for the legacy rebate program. i basically just went on to the data s.f. and put in specific terms looking 30 years ago or older and then also certain class codes [speaker not understood] felt would be best that fall under the definitions of it and then just compile it had into an excel spreadsheet. you only have one class code. i d a couple more and i hope to continue to work with that project because i really think it's a great project and would like to provi

ayn rand an undergrad, i came upon this case earlier in the graduate study. there are three questions at the center of my book project i had been wrestling with the past ten years. the first one is what explains enlarging of the federal court system in the united states. and away from state courts and the area of criminal law in the keys of dempsey and the most important question, can civil rights organizations impact the the better development of the american states? as it stands most civil rights scholarships pink the naacp has focused on legal victories. this is a wellborn narrative of the naacp in the american imagination right now. today is to bring good decision in brown vs. board of education is the most well-known supreme court case public opinion poll after public opinion poll reveals this. many of us who follow civil rights know the naacp was very active in housing discrimination lawsuits and voted disenfranchisement cases. one of the contemporary legal political leaders who megan ming francis this sentiment, barack obama while a state senator remar

and so, for instance, when i was an undergrad, penn state very generously gave me $600 to spend a week as a senior in college at the pennsylvania state archives. and i went through all the poll books, or as many as i could in a week. and you can see how the soldiers voted in each company and from each location where they were voting. the other place that the records survive, some regiments kept a record. you know, a lot of soldiers wrote home and said, our regiment voted and it was this many for lincoln, this many more mcclellan, so they survive in correspondence. then newspaper reporters and even in the official records of the war of the rebellion, that big 128-volume set. it lists for some regiments how they voted. yeah, liv? >> can you tell us a little more about the mind set of republican soldiers. your evidence has suggested implicitly it's not just that soldiers were victims of pressure from on high but the soldiers were also exerting pressure on each other and forcing this, you know, notion there should be some added incentives, if you will, to vote republican. so, for those rep

as a cal grad, undergrad and grad school, i am very pleased that you're joining cal. but as a port commissioner, i am very, very sorry to see you leave because you really have been such an extraordinary part of the fabric here at the port. and over the years that you've been here, really being part of the dynamism that's taken place, pier 70, voter overwhelmingly supported recently to working with 337 and some of the other projects, the america's cup. everything you can point to that's really drawn people to the waterfront now, you have been front and center in that and you will certainly be sorely missed, but your legacy will live on. i know for one, i have always appreciated working with you. it's really been a pleasure, but in particular your ability to analyze such complex transactions that have come before us and explain it to those of us that don't do this day in and day out to feel comfortable and the negotiations that you've undertaken and have kept us apprised of and worked with us, again, such a great level of comfort knowing that you were involved in coming

i did get my undergrad in business, so, i want to combine those. that's why after talking to wyatt, i really wanted to work in the office of small business just because it really interested me and i enjoy my study. >> she said, i hope to create more definitions for the additional terms that the taxing treasurer's office added to their list ~ just to kind of help get a definition of maybe why they were added and what type of business [speaker not understood] that you would check that box instead of another box. and then i also

. -- gender gap on computer science. 80% of undergrad degrees in computer science. the red line. 18% of undergrad to greece in two peter science, that is the red line. credit for the chart goes to npr. why, there are couple of reasons. pcsnext donation might be became really popular in the mid-1980's, but more mainstream and people's homes but really marketed to boys and men and people played computer games on them. at the time kids got to college, get a generation of kids who played with tim peters at home and professors increasingly hadmed students had that -- that expires at home. i would to wellesley my first year college. i thought about going into computer science. the fact i did not have a computer at home it i was automatically disqualified. >> let's talk to someone living this right now. family member steeped in this right now. >> i have a teenage daughter who loves computer science. >> this is her future. >> i hope so. first of all, a lot of the successful people in computer science don't even go to college. it is an interesting metric if you look at how i

so, that, you know, i know the undergrads at the school is little bit less expensive, but i'm just wondering about the tuition here -- >> zach, you're wondering about tuition for graduate school. >> that's correct. >> president loh, were you able to hear that? >> yes. the tuition for graduate school varies significantly from college to college. unlike undergraduate education is the same across all disciplines which tuition and fees is approximately 9 $4. it's very different at the graduate level. a major reason why it's different is that graduate students, at least in many fields, have either research assistantships or teaching assistantships. so that's part of the differential. there's no common denominator in terms of the tuition because the structure -- and graduate education, you're pursuing a ph.d. it usually takes at least four to five years, it could take as long as eight to nine years. during that time, most of them are supported. that's a very different situation from undergraduates. >> we have about ten minutes left here, so more time for your questions, your comments about higher

so it's unfortunate >>> when i went to temple university for my undergrad i was exposed.t times i felt it was beautiful, a lot of beautiful murals and architecture, other times it was sad because of the violence and the poverty. this summer terence was killed down the street from this house. i remember going to the vigil and his brother's walking down the street, to this place where he was killed. it was hard to make pictures because how emotional the scene was, but i told myself that someone needs to see this. to understand what this has done to this family. >> it's sad, because when people take people's lives, they don't see the pain that they put in the family. >> the day i buried my son, i buried the shoes i wore. i died. i literally died. i was broken and wounded. i'm strong today. >> we did a justice walk. we had posters and pictures of him, the reward pictures of him. we did a little prayer where he fell, with a candle. >> it a tort printed every second, a grand poster every minute, every second. rest in peace. >> getting shot was the best change that happened to m

i went to undergrad in that reason, that's acting the case. >> you always get lake-effect snow.ts off your waterfully. it is true the warmer the lakes, and the colder the air temperature, the bigger the snow. however, that whole region actually has been cool for the past seven seasons, 22 months. it's only in september and october we had a bit of indian summer, the lakes warmed up at the top. that's fueling a bit of an excessive amount of snow here. >> so spell out the winter for me. volatile. last winter was bad for much of the northeast. what do you see happening? >> we believe the net rules will probably by similar, but with bigger swings. the 3 to 4 days that are warm, like coming up right before thanksgiving, new york city could get near 70 on monday. those warm spells will be warmer than what we saw last year, but they can a week or two weeks that follow could be that much harsher than last year. same net results, bigger roller coaster, but also means bigger storms. people forts the east coast didn't really have a lot of big blizzards, so we could have the big blifrs again

. >> when i went to temple university for my undergrad i was really exposed in north philadelphia.s i thought it was very beautiful, the beautiful murals and architecture, but other times it was very sad because of the violence and the poverty. this summer terrence birdcocks was killed down the street from his home on hicks street. his brothers walking down the street to this place where he was killed. it was hard to make pictures because how emotional the scene was. but i kept telling myself that someone really needs to see this, to understand what this has done to this family. >> it's sad because when people, you know, take people's lives they don't see the pain they put on the family. >> the day i buried my son i buried the shoes i wore. everything was dead to me. i died, i just really died. irwas just that broken and wounded. but i'm strong today. >> we did a justice walk. we had posters and pictures of him. the reward pictures of him. we did a little prayer where he fell at. with the candle. >> it's a tee shirt being printevery second. it's a grand poster every minute, every s

what they created from a food consumed by lots of undergrads. >> disposable wipes are creating quite a mess in bay area suers. tomorrow night at 11:00, anchor eric thompson checks out why disposal wipes are clogging sewer systems all over the country and tells you what you can do to keep it from happening. dirty truth about disposable wipes tomorrow night on abc7 news at 11:00. a big food trend has entered uncharted area. check out the raman doughnut. it's called the ram-nut. josh came up with this and posted these pictures. he wants to do something unique. he offers a recipe on his blog post. while there are very few reviews out about the ram-nut. one food blowing said it tastes really good. much more ahead on the abc7 sunday morning news. new audio and video gives the first glimpses of the hours after the controversial police shooting of an unarmed 18-year-old in ferguson, month. also, the science of sharing. how a new exploratorium exhibit can help you learn about yourself. >> this is abc7 news. >> welcome back, everyone. we are starting this half-hour with a look at the weather w

. >> on behalf of the undergrads, do not support this plan. >> reporter: in the end, a majority of regents voted for the tuition hikes, 5% per year, to for the next five years. >> we didn't have a dialogue about this. this thing was thrust upon us. >> reporter: lieutenant governor newsom said the fix was in napolitano had the votes before she called the meeting. >> did you expect it? >> i expected it to a certain degree. but i was hoping that they would maybe show me something different. that they would surprise me. >> reporter: uc students are promising to continue protests. they are calling for a day of action next monday. >>> they know who he is but he's nowhere to be found. san jose police are looking for a man spotted with a gun across from oak grove high school last night. by the time police officers arrived he was gone. they went to his house. they surrounded it and tried to smoke him out but he wasn't there. police found two adults and seven children inside. but no one is talking. >>> security at the white house is taking center stage yet again. today a man was arrested after a rif

the college board says the average is basically nearing $19,000 for an undergrad to attend a public four-yearas an in state student. an out of state student is shelling out roughly $33,000 which includes room and board. that certainly is a pretty penny for school. a software bug at google may have cost companies more than a million dollars. google has an online system that gives ads to website. it went down for an hour so sites like times and, for showed blank spaces where ads are usually run. the bug was fixed but one group estimates the outage cost advertisers a million bucks per hour for the time being. >>> finally the price of coffee coming out of brazil is being driven to its highest level in two years because of a crippling drought. here's a look at some of the damage to growers in brazil, the worldest largest coffee producer. the result of the country's worst drought in decades is this. the only good news is growers say the year was a good one in terms of taste so we could take that. but as for the price, mike and andrea, growers do not expect them to come back down any time soon. >> b

by 2019, undergrad students could be paying as much as $15,500 a year. with a chart showing the ups and downs of funding and consequent tuition increases and decreases over the last 20 years, uc's chief financial officer says the new plan will bring stabilization to the system's budget and families can plan. >> we have a significant amount of mandatory costs, we have retirement contributions to our pension system, retiree health, our own health benefits, one of the other areas that i'd point out the state could help us in is retirement. >> reporter: when governor brown signed the state budget, though, he said uc gets a 4% to 5% boost in funding every year for a few years. in exchange, tuition wouldn't go up. he now says such an agreement was never in place. today students feel they've been blindsided and are upset about the prospect of paying more for their college education. >> they are going to be stealing money from broke college students. most of us are taking out loans. it's pretty awful, in my opinion. >> for them to raise their tuition every year

an nba is is the same as an undergrad. we have lack of tradesmen. lack of trades skills. if you're graduating from high school you have a better chance of making a higher income if you go to a trade school and pickup that industry. (?) charles: there's a great point about these welders. i remember growing up in new york there was specialized schools. automotive. art design. something. it feels like they got rid of this stuff. if you can weld, you'll make a lot of money. >> statistics reporting there will be twice as many jobs available for things like welders, mechanics, what not, than there will be for people coming out of four-year colleges. the people who win these skill sets. a lack of those skills. is college for everyone? i know there is proof you will earn more money with a four-degree. i'm not sure it's for everybody. charles: i want to know right now what will take our economy to the next level. we can't get there without small businesses. it feels odd to me at some point they don't take a shot. because if you wait for these people to show up to your doorstep and

this rescinded offer exposes the hypocrisy of undergrads, students who believe they're being brave, they're when in fact if you wish not to have an opposing viewpoint, that perhaps is the most cowardly thing you can do. you aren't confident in your own views that you could actually face somebody who disagrees with you. >> i absolutely agree with that. in academia we ought to be stimulating conversation about our differences. if you are so constant about your perspectives, why don't you go and challenge bill maher? >> right. say this happened a couple years ago when bill maher was only bashing christianity or bashing christianity -- would not have been an issue. not at all. totally okay with that. all right, josh, we got to go. >> thank you. >>> up next, just days to go until the midterms one candidate finally comes clean with the naked truth about his racy past and may have wrecked all my own political aspirations. don't go anywhere. >> person named osama bin laden -- >> an operation that killed osama bin laden, the leader of al qaeda. ♪ music ...the getaway vehicle! for all the confidence

colder air coming down with warmer water that is there, it produces -- >> i went to school up there, undergradd there were no storms all the time like this one. but what i'm saying is why didn't this movement stick to global warming? you changed it to climate change. was it bad marketing? >> climate particular, we're seeing changes. the fact is that 2014 it will be the hottest year on record.part seeing changes. the fact is that 2014 it will be the hottest year on record. >> about you some say these are waves that have nothing to do with the overall change in climate as much as climatic shifts. >> of course. something like what happens in buffalo is -- weather is very different than climate. you conditikn can't say look at happened this buffalo, that's proof that climate change or -- >> i understand why you're coming from, but those who share your view told me from where you're sitting now, neil, in a couple winters you'll be wearing bermuda shorts. that frightened you viewer as much as it did me. but what has changed here? you say this is all activity of a warming earth. >> yeah. >> so what a

an undergrad had this university of pennsylvania.nd the technology to do this and the idea is, you know, that you take a sound beam, an ultrasound beam, this is very high. you can't hear it. and you focus it on a spot. so, say you focus it on your desk and you put your laptop down on your desk and it automatically charges and it takes the energy from the sound waves. very wanted to talk about waste, heat, batteries? what does it mean? >> there's waste heat everywhere. we're each giving off waste heat from our bodies. waste eat given off by your car and by factories and by waste i mean, it's not useful for anything. and if there were a way to turn all the, if you just take factories. if there was a way to turn all the waste heat from factories into electricity, you could power a small city. so, some engineers got this idea to develop a battery that takes heat and turns it into electricity. so, the idea is you heat the battery up and then it cools down and it's fully charged. so, you can imagine a lot of useful things. if you could use

harvard undergrad. harvard law school. a native of north carolina. very southern lady in a sense. you can hear that in her voice. you can hear that when you do chat with her. and i think it's going to be a very interesting thing to watch if she's at the helm when this ferguson case, if it does, sort of blows up. >> first female african-american and final thought for me, if she's nominated and confirmed first directly presented to position of ag. two centuries. thank you very much. just ahead here on cnn, this chilling exclusive. we sit down with a prisoner of isis who survived months and months of mental, physical torture. hear what these terrorists did to him with televisions and the pentagon says we were never supposed to know the name of the navy s.e.a.l. that killed osama bin laden but now he's coming forward. you will hear about those moments in that compound in pakistan and what he did in hours afterward. and the fbi searching the home and office of an american diplomat and expert on pakistan. we'll tell you why coming up. just tell us your budget and the "name your price" t

allow me to just take a personal note here, i actually began this part of my research when i was an undergrad at penn state. it was the fall of 2000, and the election bush versus gore was going on, and i say it was going on because it lasted quite a while. during that time i was taking a course with mark nealy, who is one of the most important civil war i hhistorians alive. i wanted to do an independent study with mark, and he said, sure, but we had to come up with a viable topic. i proposed a topic to him, and he said, no, that's not a good topic. the next week he had three topics written down. one was the soldier vote of 1864. this was something that was ripe for historical inquiry. so i started this project the spring semester of my senior year at penn state. i didn't know at the time that mark was planning to write his own material on the election of 1864, but he instead very graciously gave the subject to me, and now 14 years later, i finally finished the book, and i was thrilled to be able to dedicate it to him. that's the dedication that's pulled out of the front of the book. well, at

where the harvard undergrads have taken the varga girls home. but the varga girls, a high-heeled red boots that wonder woman gets instead of the stenographer's delicate shoes come from the fetish kitschy soft form of esquire. so she gets these than you can see the goods here. in the beginning she wears a skirt. there's this fantastic, the first episode of melinda carter the one woman tv show where paradise island makes her dress and outfit for her and she has the skirt which she says i don't think i will be needing this to reveal her star-spangled underwear. so we can look at these for a minute because another thing to say about wonder woman, from marston's life we know so much about how suffered and separatist and birth-control activist influenced him and were indeed members of his family but somehow we keep going forward here. we have jumped the shark here. but you can see in the visual representation of wonder woman that same implants, the influence of suffrage is some and birth-control movement and feminism. here is the panel of wonder woman

harvard undergrad. what more do we know about her? things that president obama said today as he was announcing her, he talked about prosecuting terrorists and also her work in the prosecution of cybercrimes. all of these things will be important if she is confirmed as attorney general. she does have long relationships within the justice department, and that will be important since she is a washington outsider to come in to the justice department and be able to work with attorneys throughout the country and all of the staffers at the justice department in these final two years of the obama administration. >> and she may jump right into the very high prophylcivil rights investigation in ferguson, missouri, in the killing of michael brown, and that will be interesting to watch as well if she is confirmed. erin mcpike, thank you very much, appreciate it. >>> coming up next we'll introduce you to one of the cnn heroes who is putting a song in the hearts of some very deserving people. creeping up on you... fight back with relief so smooth..

if you could go back to college and be undergrads again, 18, 19, 20 years old. what would you study? >> wow. >> history. >> why? why would you choose history now? >> i was an english major, but you are always challenging yourself, and i wish i had challenge myself more and take in and history and social sciences. you know, i missed an opportunity there that helped other people. i did not take advantage of learning things that i did not already know. i have a lot to redo. i should go back to school. >> i should have become an english major. i think my broader answer would you get away from college, the more you appreciate what a unique juncture of life it is. it is often your last opportunity, free of some economic concerns or economic concerns that are not as to really rummage around ideas and really challenge yourself and stretch in directions that you normally wouldn't stretch. you have sort of a net under you to i think joan gideon said in one of her famous essays, you don't have that later on. beould have been or i would much more adventurous about everythin

it is easy to criticize the you and for all the problems we see undergrad, but that the same time wecreate much-needed cut ability for failures and for abuses, we should take note of some profound changes that the u.n. secretary has made to peacekeeping since the catastrophic failures of rwanda srebeniza, to improve procurement, the united nations has made advances. fast year week spearheaded the effort to enact further reforms, including longer troop preserve, to institutional memory, financial penalties for troops who show up without necessary equipment to perform duties, and financial premiums for troops who are willing to accept higher risks, incentives and didn't his stances -- risks. ban ki-moon has just announced a new review of peacekeeping. a reviewdo not expect to remedy deficiencies in capabilities and shortages in political well, the review should address the shortcomings in peacekeeping that the you and -- that the u.n. itself has the ability itself to fix. inadequate planning, slow troop employment, i'm even mission leadership, unclear and unenforced standards for troop

is answer -- undergrads that a state school, yes, grad, i'm not sure i could afford it, or i would askt. next answer -- i could get into my all mma mater today, but i could not get readmitted when i flunked out. last answer -- i could not afford it today. >> funny thing is -- >> i was the last one of my class who did get admitted. i got my letter in august. i doubt i could get in today. >> somehow you would have made it anyway, right? you are a plucky guy. >> plucky, that is the word. >> where did you go to school? >> overland college. >> my mother went to that school. it cost $185 -- >> a quality education. >> i could not skate at rit. i majored in hockey. i did not go to school. there we are. green on the screen. stay with us for another hour. good morning. ♪ >> good morning. it is tuesday, november 18, and we are alive from bloomberg headquarters. you are "in the loop." i am betty liu. japan trying to get itself out of recession to a vote today. we have got your morning covered. six years after keystone was proposed, is the pipeline still economically necessary? has the world move b

but with ants i soon discovered as early as an undergrad in college that we know so little about them, and they offer such tremendous opportunity to make scientific discoveries. for example, chemical communication. communicating by pheromones. that was when i really got started, studying pheromones and the chemical codes of the communication of ants. they smell and taste their way into an advanced social order. they don't see or hear. they do with pheromones. smelling things. >> in your long career at harvard, have you changed your mind about any of the theories that you supported in the past? >> well, you hit the polls lie. i was one of the principal supporters of the theory called the theory of -- more collective selection of product the books on -- in the 1970s. i thought we had the solution in kinship and the way close kinship works to further cooperation among the members of a group. but in the last 10 years i have become to find more and more cracks in this theory, inadequacies. we have now dismissed that theory and in return the explanation of the origin of social behavior back