the distinguished federal judge was one of the underworld and charles brightwell went to the highest court in new york was one of the 20 about six or seven of them became judges and that is what she wanted most of all and she never got to be a judge. she never achieved that and always believed it was because of her brother. her brother in 1951 went to prison for refusing to name names and those who know my work know that i'm very big on the tolerance of dissent. he worked in a factory for a while and finally left the country in the 1950s and never returned. they spend a lot of times traveling in the soviet union and china but never came back. in 1951 when he faced some troubles ther here was his sisto defend this prosecutor who was a trial lawyer and never went to her for advice. they correspond when he was in new york where she was in africa but they never really actually reconciled to the. people breaking through barriers when they were very high. my grandmother was just for me a very scary woman who was quickly cut back your grammar or which fork you used at the table. so she scar

a very distinguished federal judge was one of the 20 and the underworld the highest court in new york there were six or seven of them she never got to be a judge she quit after ten years that she never actually achieved that but it was because of her brother he went to prison to refuse to name names and those who know my work know that i'm very big on tolerance shutting people down out of various jobs but you cannot get work at the time he worked in the factory for a while and then he finally left the country and went to ghana. and in the soviet union and in china but he never came back. in 1951 here was his sister who was a prosecutor and a trial lawyer he never went to her for advice he never asked her to help him in any way. he went his way alone and after he got out of prison 20 years later he died ten days apart from each other but toward the end of their lives they did correspond a little bit when he was in africa and she was in new york but they never actually reconciled so there is that tragic side but i want to focus on with the barriers of the time about people breaking thro

and a very distinguished federal judge was one of the 20 against the underworld. charles by tell was one of the 20, there were about 6 or 7 of them became judges. she never got to be a judge. she told these stories but she never achieved that and always believed it was because of her brother. her brother went to prison for refusing to name names. those who know my work know that i'm very big on the tolerance of dissent, not shutting people down or shutting people out of jobs and so on because of their views and that comes from my great uncle's experience. after he got out of prison, he had been in academic before and he had a little bit of writing to publish, and to zambia, spent a lot of time traveling in the soviet union and china but he never came back. i tell you this, my grandmother blamed him and in 1951 when he faced legal troubles here was his sister who had been a prosecutor in new york as a trial lawyer, he never went to her for advice, never asked her to help in any way. he went his way alone and after he got out of prison, he spoke again, 20 years late

a major music magazine but something was amiss at that first london show at a venue called the underworld which has held host to such rock legends as bad religion anthrax and radiohead it's truly a place that has launched careers and it would've if any a body had been there to see it see despite threaten being wildly popular and having presold hundreds of tickets nobody showed up to their shows because threaten isn't a real band their management company doesn't exist the record label they have a deal with is all fraud and all those fans will their fake see bandleader jared threatened that it is unclear if that is his real name seems to have fabricated a series of companies including but not limited to a record label support a lot of records a music popular cation top rock press which named threaten their twenty seventeen artist of the year saying the band broke into the public consciousness with a debut album breaking the world the booking company stage right bookings which claims to book tours for dozens of bands in europe in the united states and had all the arrangements for their frien

four thousand five hundred underworld. okay only only discover covered all done then the yeah and run around one hundred or nini had passed out and she loves the you can check with the with the right now we have some show show yeah and i'll call you the see see see how. wrap around in law -- if we can we can run the pictures and it's in the in the internet division didn't work sure shaq out there. yeah would have been unthinkable love them to be just fine -- and and all. with them as well way take him with them and and that's how i live life. not only. are. also often find how i'll [inaudible] that's highlight literally. come in and it is with a 11/12/18 11/12/18 [captioning made possible by democracy now!] amy: from pacifica, this is democracy now! >> patriotism is the exact opposite of nationalism. betrayal.sm is it's we erase the very thing thahat e nation holds most precious, that which gets it life and makes

trial of plucking guzman the former king of mexico's criminal underworld might be stopping traffic in new york but back in his home state cinna lower things have simply moved all these camps proclaiming the wealth and fame of the man they call chapel used to be top sellers now they're almost gone so to the protests that called for his release. even in his organization the sin aloa cartel it's more or less business as usual after a vicious succession battle there are still tensions between his brother and sons they've gone back to doing what they could producing and distributing vast amounts of drugs. we asked a similar lower police chief why detaining mixed top criminal hasn't led to a cartel implosion. one of. the structure of the organization is linear it's not completely vertical the leadership of the chopper was already declining and he delegated functions to his lieutenants and they always he dealt with certain things . the sylow a cartel is made up of several factions and has always had more the one leader and chappell himself once told rolling stone magazine that the business i

into a debate of the underworld and a stella success story the international space station celebrates twenty years since its launch. of the us president donald trump says he is not going to ruin the world's.

the impending trial of plucking guzman the former king of mexico's criminal underworld might be stopping traffic in new york but back in his home state cinna lower things have simply moved all these camps proclaiming the wealth and fame of the man they call chapel used to be top sellers now they're almost gone so to the protests that called for his release. even in his organization the sin aloa cartel it's more or less business as usual after a vicious succession battle there are still tensions between his brother and sons they've gone back to doing what they good at producing and distributing vast amounts of drugs. we asked a similar low a police chief why detaining mixed top criminal hasn't led to a cartel implosion. one of. the structure of the organization is linear it's not completely vertical the leadership of the chopper was already declining and he delegated functions to his lieutenants no way he dealt with certain things. this eloah cartel is made up of several factions and has always had more than one leader and chappell himself once told rolling stone magazine that the busines

dad started the first one and they were figures there and the book has a whole section about the underworld that that was in an apartment he was carted off to jail. and that still the company that controls cbs and viacom. . >> that is the other aspect of this book so it doesn't include any of the back story so with those stories of the hotel fire in boston to see the journalist to see more in that story than in the autobiography. . >> so the only of her own - - of the book is the autobiography. and with the plaza hotel in boston everybody knows the story. he smelled smoke under his hotel room door and was blasted by fire and then they burned him horribly. and then to start your own autobiography with this story. and then he is alone in the hotel room. and probably was not alone in that hotel room but what i discovered with the research is how completely obvious it was that he was not alone. he had a mistress at that time named elsa who was a writer and was living there for a long time. so i talk to her kids she got out the winter - - the window first because she was younger it was no big ad

the impending trial of blocking guzman the former king of mexico's criminal underworld might be stopping traffic in new york but back in his home state sin a lower things have simply moved all these camps proclaiming the wealth and fame of the man they called el chapo used to be top sellers now they're almost gone so to the protests that called for his release. even in his organization the sin aloa cartel it's more or less business as usual after a vicious succession battle there are still tensions between his brother and sons they've gone back to doing what they could producing and distributing vast amounts of drugs. we asked a similar low a police chief why detaining top criminal hasn't led to a cartel implosion. one of. the structure of the organization is linear it's not completely vertical the leadership of the chopper was already declining and he delegated functions to his lieutenants and they always he dealt with certain things . this in a low a cartel is made up of several factions and there's always have more than one leader and chappell himself once told rolling stone magazine

corruption fragile states and bad leaders and north unjust trade relations underworld working two to raj each era man a development economist at the european school of management and technology all in us and seen also in berlin and raji argues that trade is necessary for prosperity but it is not always just we ignore the losers at our peril. i would like to begin with you as we've just heard the richest one percent of humanity owns more than the rest put together it's a bewildering figure it's almost unbearable but we do bear it how come how come how how come we are so indifferent. i not entirely sure i agree that we are in different way here that statistic and many if not most listeners these shocking reality sucking realities and we are indifferent to the extent that we're clearly not doing enough to do something about them the question really is not that people in general aren't different but that the people that are in power in terms of policy making are not doing the necessarily the right types of things in order to rectify that that imbalance and alan poses just we have to take

well we all know that organized crime in the underworld in any criminal empire is pretty much scraping the bottom of that of the barrel for people who don't immediately roll who don't cooperate with the feds don't become rocks and so there's the able of mention suspects including give us these are known as stand up guys who have despised had an unnatural loading of people who they believed were rats now not only was whitey bulger a rat he was secretly getting paid by the f.b.i. so he was worth it or at because he was working simultaneously. a paid top echelon informant and as a result he had like a free reign to wreak havoc on the city of boston so there's a special sort of hatred for again so-called stand up guys when you look at a man like whitey bulger paid to rat out his friends and set people up and you know people forget the very early origins of whitey bulger becoming a government cooperator and you know there was an affiliation way back when with the former assistant u.s. attorney named robert muller. so there is a very long history with whitey bulger and his very controversial

the impending trial of plucking guzman the former king of mexico's criminal underworld might be stopping traffic in new york but back in his home state cinna lower things have simply moved on these caps proclaiming the wealth and fame of the man they call chapel used to be top sellers now they're almost gone so to the protests that called for his release. even in his organization the sin aloa cartel it's more or less business as usual after a vicious succession battle there are still tensions between his brother and sons they've gone back to doing what they could producing and distributing vast amounts of drugs. we asked a similar low a police chief why detaining mixed top criminal hasn't led to a cartel implosion. one of. the structure of the organization is linear it's not completely vertical the leadership of the chopper was already declining and he delegated functions to his lieutenants and they always he dealt with certain things . the sylow a cartel is made up of several factions and has always had more than one leader and chappell himself once told rolling stone magazine that the

. >> frank sinatra had lots of underworld friends and jack kennedy saw him as a great pal and loved tod with him. >> we don't need the president associating with a guy who is a close associate of mobsters, particularly when his brother's heading the crusade against organized crime. >> the sinatra problem does not end there. the singer introduced jack kennedy to a woman. >> judy campbell was a kind of a party girl. she was somebody who came into the fold of the rat pack. >> judy was always available for jack kennedy when he came into town. >> there are 70 phone calls from judith campbell into the white house. >> mcmillan's investigation reveals judith campbell is a woman in demand. >> as you can imagine, those of us who knew what was coming were a little bit on the edge of our seat. >> jack is not campbell's only male companion. she's also having an affair with bobby's longstanding nemesis, sam giancana, the chicago mafia boss. >> it appeared that giancana and jfk were sharing a girlfriend. >> you just can't make it up. >> it was a very awkward thing to be saying to the attorney general

an inmate of his high-profile nature, not only because of all the enemies he earned within the underworld within the mafia but also because we knew he'd been a long-time fbi informant. generally the bureau of prisons puts people like that in places that they consider safe. earlier he had been at a prison in an area with like convicted sex offenders, with gang members who had disavowed their gang affiliations. i think he had reason to believe that he was safe in general population in arizona and in coleman, but hazelton was a completely different place. i think it was stunning that he arrived there and was put in a place where anybody in that unit could walk into his cell. >> does it sound in any way like a setup? why was he even sent to this maximum security prison in west virginia in the first place? >> i think you just hit on the big question here. everybody knows he had enemies. everybody knows there are people who wanted to kill him, but the question is really in my mind who made the decision that he belonged in hazelton? who sent him there and why did they put him in a general popula

looting the economic underworld of bankruptcy for profit. so it turns out that the sure thing, what we call the fraud recipe in the criminology biz on one much these institutions you deliberately and massively create loans that have, again, a negative expected value, again in plain english, will lose money because that allowed you to grow vastly quicker and to produce phoney accounting income. so, in fact, they were dead wrong on all of that. and all of these things were made possible, this knowledge, because we actually we autopsied every single failure of savings and loans in 1984 and 1985 and we looked for the patterns. we looked for what actually happened. we didn't limit ourselves to economics, we had crews that under stood appraisal issues and underwriting experts in all of those things and figured out how this and why they deliberately make bad loans and why they have to destroy their underwriting systems to do that. and that wasn't where we stopped, because that meant we had the leading indicators, years in advance of when the failur

. >> "20/20" tonight going into a dangerous underworld no one could have imagined. >> drugs and a lot oaf monf mon. >> before this hour is over, there will be another shocking death, but is that the end of the story? >> this is my life, and i feel like this is the worst made for tv movie on the planet. >> good evening, i'm amy robach. >> and i'm david muir, and this is "20/20" and here tonight, deborah roberts. >> wibg. it's the talk of south jersey. >> driving the corridor between atlantic city and philadelphia, weekdays between the hours of 2:00 and 4:00, you may have heard this voice on wibg-fm. >> if you don't vote, i'm going to your house and dragging you outside. >> that's april kaufman. a peppery, provocative radio host. >> i love being here to bring you the truth, as unvarnished, as unpretty as it is. >> tackling topics from politics to caring for u.s. vets. >> homelessness is a big issue if our country. >> listeners couldn't get enough of the jersey girl with the platinum hair, big smile and high wattage personality. >> she was like a whirlwind. she would come in and she woul

into the underworld. story the international space station celebrates twenty years since its launch. time. u.s. president donald trump says he is not going to ruin the world's a call. enemy by being tough on saudi arabia as political pressure grows on him to act against riyadh over the mud a journalist. the us president admitting that the saudi crown prince could have known about the plot to kill but does not want any more measures against the saudis early a state department official said the cia report made it quote blindingly obvious that prince mohammed bin some man ordered a special g.'s mudda a trump has defended america's alliance with saudi arabia saying he needs to put american interests first it's all about america first we're not going to give up hundreds of billions of dollars in orders and let russia china and everybody else have a it's all about for me very simple it's america first they're buying hundreds of billions of dollars worth of things from this country if i say we don't want to take

i wonder if it is less useful to describe politicians and citizens with the y-letter underworld - - wider world? . >> does the professor engage in unwitting threat insulation to credit his adversary with possessing something so thoughtful and elaborate as a grand strategy of liberal hegemony? perhaps a strategy that in good times that assumption might go unquestioned but at times that is thrown open that privacy might in such times be reasserted as the current administration is attempting it could also prove easier to dislodge then we might think so i will leave it there you can see how stimulating i found the book. thank you very much. [applause] . >> thank you stephen. i will exercise my moderators privilege to tease out two things. i was going to comment on something related to what stephen said near the end about building alternatives. it might be a little self-serving because it is true one of the few places in this town that is called out as an exception this is the cato institute and we are quite proud of that to be honest. is it as simple as creating more institutions? is not impo

it survives without sunlight, deep in the hot underworld, so they called it "mephisto," or "the devil" >> borgonie: that's where my worms live. they eat bacteria. >> whitaker: the first worm you found was in something like that? >> borgonie: yeah. >> whitaker: using an endoscope camera, they were the first to film this deep inside the earth's crust. this is the devil worm's home. before this, no one thought animal life could exist this deep. you've made a big discovery. because for me personally, i had to fight quite a lot of people to be able to do this. on a personal level, that was the biggest victory for me. in the total grand scheme of things, it's just a worm. >> whitaker: it's just a worm? >> borgonie: it's just a worm. >> whitaker: they were surprised to find other living creatures too. so many, they called them a zoo. a crustacean, about 1/64th of an inch; an arthropod; a flatworm; and single-cell bacteria. it set off a storm of speculation about where else extreme life might exist... perhaps even on mars. nasa helped fund their research. >> borgonie: if there is life here in

so here we go... ..that leads to the underworld.it? boldly go where no man's been before. the cliche is claustrophobia. does this look claustrophobic? at times, yes, it was a bit of a squeeze, but the team around you can help pull you through. you 0k? iam, yes. nice and cosy! i've not been caving before, and i'm surprised at what i can squeeze my way through. ijoined a new to caving group which guides beginners into the sport. you should only ever try to cave with qualified instructors who have the equipment for when it starts to get extreme. we've come to a point where the only way to get down the very steep it is by using rope. going down! woah! it's quite fast! i love the adventure of it really, the discovery of finding new places and it's like no other sport really, just going underground. just brace yourself against the walls and down you go! weeeee! wow, daylight at last. we've been underground for about an hour and a half. we've squeezed through tiny crevices, we'd abseiled down big, dark canyons, waded through water and this

had to admit it was better to have a, you know a legal, regulated system than to have it in the underworldestablizing. stuart: let me get back to central america for a second. >> sure. stuart: they are totally chaotic. honduras and nicaragua and -- >> yeah i think -- first of all -- not nicaragua. nicaragua is run by danny ortega. that is a, not a problem. guatemala is a little bit more economic. what i talked about my column specifically is el salvador, to an equal extent honduras where he have the gangs operating. they have overwhelmed the weak, the young democracies and institutions of those young democracies. it hasn't helped that u.s. foreign aid has gone to prop up some of the terrible governments like the former guerrilla government in el salvador, the fln. the obama administration would not stop giving them foreign aid when it became clear they were destroying the independence of the judiciary. we play a role in these kinds of things. these are huge little countries. we have to infuns them more, think about that if we want to slow the violence. stuart: mary an establish that o'grad