this is a union coalition aimed at preserving the union. it's a big tent that can accommodate lots of views on the issue of slavery. we see this in a variety of ways. just a few more images just really fast. this is a campaign banner put out by courier and ives, republican party. the label again, grand national union banner. the slogan at the bottom says liberty, union, and victory, but those are very broad, vague terms. the platform of the national union party in 1864 has about i think 11 or 12 points. the very first one is going to say this is paramount. it is the highest duty, right? the highest duty of every american citizen to maintain against all other enemies the integrity of the union and the paramount authority of the constitution and laws of the united states. should go on through this particular plank in the platform, it's going to talk about quelling the rebellion, about bringing traitors to justice. the national union party is all about preserving the union. but look at a phrase still it's this very long sentence. after we're t

the national union party is all about preserving the union. but look at a phrase, still, this very long sentence, after we were talking about the paramount authority and the laws of the constitution of the united states, the resolution says, "laying aside all differences of political opinion, we pledge ourselves to this." so, it's a fiction largely, but the strategy here is to say this is not the old republican party. this is an entirely new movement. it is a new bipartisan coalition that has as its only sort of cementing blue commitment to union. they will endorse emancipation and endorses the constitutional amendment that would end slavery in all the us but look how it phrases that. this is the third plank in the platform "resolve that safely was the cause and now constitutes the strength of this rebellion. and as it is hostile in the principles of republican, it doesn't mean republican party, but government grounded in the consent of the government. we are in favor" and it goes on to say "the constitutional amendment to end slavery everywhe

union. in this work we don't start from scratch. quite the opposite. our union is already the biggest aid donor, the first trade part her and the main foreign investor in most countries in the world. from colombia where european union is already very reliable and significant security provider. but too often in europe we don't realize how strong we are x sometimes we need friends outside of europe to remind us of our strength, of how important it is and which kind of responsibility we have. and the message that president obama have a couple of weeks ago in warsaw was extremely powerful in europe. we need sometimes to have our friends reminding us what we have achieved in last 70 years. not only for the european union, but also our partners in the world. but today we have to make sure that we use as europeans all the instruments that we have in a coherent -- [inaudible] and this is a key part, maybe the key part of the tragedy. and this would be -- but also the trumpets of -- [inaudible] turn

did he say scott wants to stay in the european union? did he say that gibraltar wants to stay in the european union? did he say that london wants to protect its important position in europe? when are we going to get some leadership on this from the u.k. government or is he just going to stand by and watch england leave the european union and england declared independence from the rest of the united kingdom. >> yes, there is a meeting of the 27 other members of the european union this morning that that was always going to happen if we were going to make decision to leave because as we must prepare a negotiating position, they want to prepare their spirit of the thing is that caught off on a very reasonable, fair and constructive basis. what i featured the right honorable gentleman, i'm glad the first minister of scotland is having these meetings. it's always useful to meet and talk with european counterparts. at the end of the day, the best way we secure the best possible access for scotland in the single market is for the united kingdom

the two pillars that represent the european union. freedom of movement of the euro zone and yet the italian banks are on the verge of a bailout. we see it cannot work and the big issue here i would contend is contagion. you know in your heart of hearts that the people of the european union supported trade but they don't support political union. >> well i talk about the very poor behavior of some of the leaders in the u.k. especially the conservative elite that have played with wooden blocks and built a wooden tower and then knocked it down. the european union is not a toy that you can kick against the wall and then knock it down. >> colleagues, i don't know if boris johnson personally. i do know nigel and i have to say that i wasn't really surprised at all with the behavior. the fact that he has shucked his responsibility. i expected him to do that. the situation is a lot more crucial and a lot more serious than some of you seemed to think but still, one thing was surprising i think in the last few days and that's that after the brexi

navy federal credit union. what if we made a paint that was so special that was such a jewel among paints that you had to seek it out. nope, even easier than that. more like taking a left on that street where you usually take a right that wasn't so hard. and if finding that paint made you and your walls beam with pride, is it still paint? benjamin moore. paint like no other. find one of our 5,000 authorized retailers near you. jill: welcome back to "defense news." now more from my interview with the e.u. ambassador, david o'sullivan. i asked him in the wake of the brexit how trade agreements could shift between the u.k. and e.u. >> well, everything will depend on the, what the u.k. itself proposed -- proposes as the relationship between the u.k. and the union, which it will have left of the there are a number of models the. the european economic area in which participate norway, iceland rnled leicht instein, effectively full members of the single market as u.k. is now but this carries with this con comityant re

to exit the european union., one of the main tenets of the european union is you have to agree to free movement of labor, free movement of people from within the european union. and a lot of people in this country felt, and theresa may was one of them, that that needs to be controlled. that there was too much, too many people coming into the country. even though she herself campaign for the u.k. to remain in the european union, she says that now that the british public has spoken and wants to exit, brexit is brexit and that is what is going to happen. but she knows the finer points of immigrations. and you can expect her and her negotiations to work that issue, to find to -- to work to find a way to where the u.k. can still have access to the markets and still have some limits on immigration. if you want access to the single market, you have to let people come from within the european union union as they choose. shery: jean-claude juncker saying that europe and the u.k. must address the brexit situation "very so

on what terms would be seceded states rejoin the union? with the social and economic structure of the defeated confederacy change? what would become of the american west? i think we sometimes forget that the question over whether slavery would exist in places even in my home state of utah, new mexico, california, kansas and nebraska, had done much to bring on the war. now that the union had won, how would these new places be governed? so today i went to suggest that understanding reconstruction is just as critical as understanding the causes, the course, and the outcome of the civil war itself. in many ways, reconstruction did just as much to shape the future of the united states as the war itself. how one should understand reconstruction is the subject of my talk today. the first point that i would like to make about reconstruction is that contrary to what you might have heard, the north -- this is a constant struggle for my students to find what is the north, but for the purposes of today, i would like to define the north as the states t

they came into union lines. the next morning a confederate soldier comes under flag of truce and says, please return the slaves. they came to you last night. they hesitated. were rebels really entitled to benefits of the fugitive slave law? weren't they foreign country? that is what he said. you say you are a foreign country. i guess u.s. laws don't apply to you. so he said, i'm confiscating these three men as contraband property of war. they were used in service of the confederacy. now they are union property. he even gave the confederate soldier a receipt. so what is contraband? this spreads incredibly quickly. through newspapers rub the north. all of a sudden you see minstrel shows of the contraband. it becomes a now, part of common parlance. is something of a legal trick. is in in between status. matter slave nor free. you are a ward of the government. you are a piece of property like smuggled goods but you are a person. your labor is useful. but whatever the ambiguities of contraband, it definitely is a lin

we have tough debates in the european union. we have resistance, we have demonstrations, absolutely. but we have unanimous mandate from all 28 countries. and that commitment remains. and in the u.s., i know that there is a very intense debate on trade as well. but we have a strong support in the administration and from members of the congress on both sides of it. and even in these trying times for trade in this country, i have noticed that the focus is not on ttip, but mainly on tpp. i think people understand tpp and ttip are different issues, different parties. the european union is like the u.s. highly developed economy. it is the world's largest market. we have some of the world's highest regulatory standards. and the competition due to lower labor standards is also an issue with the eu. and we have strong protections for all kinds of intellectual property including biologics, and when people come to look at ttip in more detail, i hope the support will be there for the concessions needed. and also i think it is possible becau

give the union's their rights back. council andg else, commission, make a statement down for the young generation, say to them even if the u.k. is leaving, there is going to be a redistribution in the european budget said that there is more assistance for young people to help them get jobs, to enjoy more exchanges from country to country, and make it possible for them to have better training in the european union said that instead of being the sacrificial -- s of the european union >> i want to ask a question. >> ok. >> go head. >> good friends. don't you appreciate you have spoken here about this great wooden tower, but isn't this great tower being built on a bed of straw with these two foundations we hear all the time, the two pillars that represent the european union, freedom and the eurozone, yet italian banks on the verge of another bailout. we see it cannot work. the big issue here is contagion. when your heart of hearts the people of the european union supported trade but they do not support the illogical union.

and the alternative is a complete break from the european union. laura: now, your party and your former prime minister will be remembered as having brought to the united -- brought the united kingdom out of the european union. huge challenge and somewhat say causing huge damage to the united kingdom. what do you say to that? sajjad: well, i think one thing is absolutely certain, that by the united kingdom coming out of the european union, we have a weaker europe. and that is not in the interests of either the remaining members of the european union or the united kingdom. that is not something that david cameron or any of us that were in the remain cap ever wanted to see happen. ofrying the burden potentially having delivered that. laura: a i ask you, what are your personal plans now that there will be no longer any bridge numbers of the european parliament? sajjad: what i'm finding is that at this moment in time because the negotiating process, i'm finding myself in quite position in that we have to deliver this negotiating round and finalize which

into the union of europeans.hat's why in the future, we have to get better at implementing the decisions we have made. peter: hannah cleaver, what do you make of that? [laughter] hannah: a lot of boring white men in suits, isn't it? [laughter] you do up on juncker, need to make a europe of europeans, and that is one of the very small grains of hope that actually came out of this brexit night and the days afterwards, was these young people who were demonstrating outside westminster. all the social media, it's temping to say it is rubbish, but this is how people communicate these days, how different social movements are born and continue. people were saying, they love the eu, and you can have europeans, you can make it exciting, it should be exciting. this is a europe that has done so much for so many people, and has really -- i mean, look at eastern europe, -- pulled a lot of people out of poverty, pulled people into this community of nations where european values, which sounds awful as a phrase, but actually is e

our membership of the european union and the u.k.bership and that is where we should take our negotiating services. >> thank you, mr. speaker. market traders make a huge contribution to our local economy. with that in mind about what my right honorable friend called with me literally thousands to stop council going ahead with its plan to all those three-day market. >> would join him in paying tribute to all the hard work market traders across the country have provided. i know how important these markets are. i hope the council will listen carefully to matt honorable friend's campaign to make sure the historic market is not less altogether. >> justin matters. thank you, mr. speaker. at the prime minister will recall my constituency is part of the referendum campaign. we voted to leave the e.u. to keep those jobs in this country. we recognize their responsibility but i would ask the prime minister if he can ensure it is early tax of general motors are given the reassurance needed that motor vehicles will be able to be exported to the e

. >> president reagan is more eager to meet with new leader of the soviet union. >> mr. gorbachev, tear down this wall. ♪ ♪ ♪ >> in afghanistan today, soviet troops are reported on the move in several areas, but it is also clear the russians are meeting resistance from muslim tribes men and units of afghanistan's army. >> in 1980, the soviet union had moved into afghanistan, nicarag nicaragua, the caribbean. there was a feeling that the united states and i felt it, the united states could lose the cold war. >> there was a model of behavior during the cold war, and the way i often described it, it was the red side of the map and blue side of the map, separated by the iron curtain. the rest of the world we competed for. >> that fundamental clash between communism and capitalism, between dictatorship and freedom divided the world. but it is a revolution starting to stir. >> there has been an unexpected development abroad. polish workers in the baltic area are standing firm in their strike against the government. >> the demands of striking polish workers concluded free press

in response to my honorable friend, we are leaving the european union but not leaving europe. we are setting out in relation to the relationship with the european union, in the coming weeks and months, but to the young people he talks about, we shouldn't be mimicking their opportunities by looking at europe. by making successive brexit, outward looking with opportunities around the world. >> the prime minister to the host, in the next week. i apologize, but calling me to join her. the reason the people of yorkshire voted to leave the european union was largely due to the controlling integration. can the prime minister assure the people of yorkshire that when we leave the european union she will insist on keeping the original promise to get immigration figures down to the tens of thousands. >> i say to my honorable friend i am very clear that the vote taken in this country on 23 june sent a clear message of immigration that people want to control free movement for the european union and that is what we will be doing in the negotiations that we will be undertaking and remain abs

the union doesn't run us, we run the union. >> no word yet if that meeting will happen but will keep you updated. >> those are the things that unions do, unions to to things that are important to everyone. >> you might recognize this house from the hit tv show, the jersey shore. it is now available for rent. all of the same d >> coming up next, bill i'm a world-class parallel parker. small car, big car, big spot. unfortunately for this woman, she does not hav >> bill, i'm a world-class parallel parker. unfortunately for unfortunately for this woman trying to park a very small car in a very large space which she does not have my specific set of skill sets. just behold for six minutes, in and out, in and out, and can hit it. at one point she gets up on the curb, she actually drives into the other street. all of this being seen by a woman very observant person apartment overlooking the spot. eventually she drove away. >> i'm headed to seaside heights to 1209 ocean carey. you might recognize this house from the hit tv show, the jersey shore. >> it is now available for rent. get in the mo

most referendums but not european union referendums.f you look at other, referendums, towards the end there has always been a swing towards the euro skeptic cause. >> did david cameron have any option at all not to have this referendum? >> it would have been very difficult for him. this is one of those issues that politics forritish years. at some point, the british people had to be given a chance to express their own views in a fundamental and binding way. its was the moment that happened. it would have been difficult for david cameron not to do it. -- haveople said that the referendum but he could have campaigned in a different way. looked very somber. was he a sad man on the 24th of june? >> regretful. this is not how he wanted to go. he was being forced out of 10 downing street with a lack of the -- with a lack of decorum. this is the way british democracy works. he took the view that he had not gotten the confidence of the people and he had to go quicker than expected. he told me before the election that he wanted to serve a full s

to remain a part of the european union.st that referendum. 52% of the public voted to exit the eu. as a result, he lost his job. this is very emotional. even though he did not reveal in the speech. at the bucket -- at buckingham palace, he will be greeted by the queen. it is not very long. it is just half a mile from the car. we are joined here in the studio with tom keene. the parallels between theresa may and margaret thatcher -- tom: i think that's what's coming. now that we see the prime minister making arguably the most famous trip in politics. i guess there is the presidential inauguration and the print -- the trip down pennsylvania avenue, but there is extraordinary pageantry that takes you back to may 79. the washington post talks about theresa may's pragmatism. the idea here is how will she be as per minister? does she come out of the blocks strong? that she surprise the nation like margaret thatcher? incredible.een one would assume that she had put her team in place. because that is how long the conservative leade

i am talking about the european union.an do ourselves spirit we don't have to negotiate that with anyone it is a matter for us to decide. mark: philip hammond said the untangling process -- ex line lord lawson: -- process -- lord lawson: as i was saying before the break, there is a degree of uncertainty. uncertainty is never good for british business and economy. as soon as we can can get this -- as soon as we get this concluded, the better. i believe we have a huge opportunity but we need to get down to it. mark: corporation tax cut 15%. isn't that among the measures that businesses should get? would welcome? is alawson: i think it sensible indication of the direction of travel, yes. we want to have an economy which is friendly to business and enterprise. more importantly, cutting .orporation taxes any other problems with corporation taxes has emerged. the big multinationals can avoid do.ery easily, and they where is small businesses can't. it is a very unfair tax. scrapuld do better to corporation tax altogether. and the

you have a union general, not thundering the union must be preserved cringing and cowering before benjamin davis. in other words this is how much the party has declined. it is now quivering in its boots against the threat of the confederacy. a couple more images really quickly. this is a campaign drawing done by artist nast. we have jefferson david, president of the confederacy, clasping hands with a union veteran. they're clasping hands over a grave and the tombstone says following a hero in a war, and if you favor the democrats, what you are saying is every sacrifice made to this point has been wasted. we have the veteran who's clearly given a great sacrifice. he's lost a limb. we have colombia, the embodiment of the united states weeping by the grape, and what this artist is saying, vote for george mcclellan, is a vote to clasp hands with the southern traitors who have reeked such unsold suffering on our land. final image. this is a republican lampooning this kind of ludicrous combination of commitments in the democratic party. so, you have mcclellan, the war democrat, riding a war hors

pay for union dues. look at all the right to work states, they are all -- the wages are low income inequality is more. it does not work. it is a concept that i hate -- because they use the term, and who will be against the term "right to work"? it gives employers tremendous power and strips power from the worker. we will oppose vehemently any right to work legislation that comes into pennsylvania. host: what percentage of pennsylvania is unionized? guest: in the private sector, pennsylvania is about 22% union. but we have to in the united states have another revolution of unionism. when the united states was thriving, when they talk about make america great again they talked about it when union density was at its highest. when labor had a seat at the table. so you went to have a national conversation about the economy without having a labor guy there. no week -- now we look to interject ourselves like we have in philadelphia and other big cities. we think we can be the economic engine to bring america ba

even though the soviet union was our ally. in a nobel winning physicist said that the atomic bombing was not the last act of world war ii, it was the first act of the cold war against the soviet union. how does that work? as soon as truman gets in there, tensions immediately heat up. roosevelt was convinced the united states and soviets would remain friends. the truman, from his first day was stalin you if you don't know jack truman, from his first day in office adopted a hostile stance with the soviet union. within 10 days, he is reversed know that the friendship and alliance. it goes through certain fits and starts, ups and downs, but he treated them not as our ally that an enemy. in the meeting at pottsdam, truman gets word of how powerful, and he was a changed man. he told stalin and the russians how to get on and off. his psychology changes as soon as he found out that the bomb was so powerful and would work. he becomes a tough guy. he is no longer the little guy getting bullied and chased every day. he will stand up to s

as i have been clear, the union is very important to me.as also clear with the first minister that i think that some ideas being put forward are impracticable, but i am willing to listen to options that are brought forward, and we will be engaging fully with all the devolved administrations. >> angus robertson. >> germany has the highest level of support of any continental european country for scotland remaining in the european union. will the prime minister thank chancellor merkel for the interest of the members of her government and of the bundestag in having scotland remain within the eu? will she assure the chancellor and other heads of state and government that we in scotland will do everything that is necessary for us to remain in the eu? prime minister may: i have to the right honorable gentleman that this is a line he has taken for some time. i find it a little confusing, given that only two years ago in the scottish referendum, the scottish national party was campaigning for scotland to leave the united kingdom, which would have me

going to recognize the union members of congress. how much are you going to make the responsibility for the war rest upon southerners' shoulders. burdenshink about the placed upon white southerners by the 14th amend it and by military reconstruction, i think some of that is in large part, the outcome of a debate about how much you want to dishonor former confederates and how difficult that is going to make reintroduction, reintegration of the country. thank you. [applause] [captions copyright national cable satellite corp. 2016] [captioning performed by the national captioning institute, which is responsible for its caption content and accuracy. visit ncicap.org] coming up this weekend on american history tv on c-span 3, tonight at 8:00 on lectures in history, virginia commonwealth university professor karen ra aider on student instructional films made during the cold war out of fear the u.s. population was falling behind the soviet union in education. and sunday morning on road to the white house, in 1952 and 1948 national conventio

vote to leave the european league -- the european union. here you have stocks how they have done since following the vote. as we know, it has hit records frequently in the last week or so. look at the groups on the move -- technology the best performing group. we see some rotation out of the defensive and into the more cyclical groups. on theft shares rising wake of the company's earnings reports that came in better than estimated. its cloud-based business did well and cisco is trading at its highest in nine a half years. facebook trading at a record. -- sharesings winners surging 15%. uniform maker of after earnings beat estimates and tupperware, raising its sales forecast. tupperware shares also rising. matt: what about outside of : we haveand mark julie been watching the dollar. over the past week, we have seen .9%.y gains here, up the same time, we have been watching oil closely. data shows the night -- the ninth straight decline in weekly inventories. we saw some volatility around that number but now oil prices are higher. the 10 year

the british wanted to play a strong national part against the european union. what they earned now is basically the implosion of the british nation. that might be the wakeup p callo reconsider the way we frame and think about europe and let's be reminded that the foundnding fathers of europe, what did they say europe is to overcome the nation state? what we see is that basically now with the scottish question and all that in place we need to reconsider the very question, who is the sovereign of europe? who is the sovereign in the european democracy? we should answer that question very calm without hurry but with strong reflection. >> andreas? >> well, i don't disagree with anything that's been said. first of all, i am going to try to keep calm. i have been panicking for about a week now. so that's enough panic. as far as uncertainty yes we'd like to reduce it but it is all uncertain and will be for a while. we have to keep calm amid that. that is just life too. i looked up where the phrase keep calm and carry on comes from. it comes from a war time poster as th

we have tough debates in the european union. we have resistance, we have demonstrations, absolutely. but we have unanimous mandate from all 28 countries. and that commitment remains. and in the u.s., i know that there is a very intense debate on trade as well. but we have a strong support in the administration and from members of the congress on both sides of it. and even in these trying times for trade in this country, i have noticed that the focus is not on ttip, but mainly on tpp. i think people understand tpp and ttip are different issues, different parties. the european union is like the u.s. highly developed economy. it is the world's largest market. we have some of the world's highest regulatory standards. and the competition due to lower labor standards is also an issue with the eu. and we have strong protections for all kinds of intellectual property including biologics, and when people come to look at ttip in more detail, i hope the support will be there for the concessions needed. and also i think it is possible becau

as has artie confirmed how scotland is able to remain in the european union. did prime minister discuss this when she met with nicholas surgeon when she was in edinburgh and will she do everything to ensure that remain means remain for scotland? >> can i thank him for his judgment and the, that he made. the recognition that he shows us he supports my husband philip. we all rely on support from those around us to do our job and we should never forget that. i did discuss the arrangement in relation to the negotiation for the united kingdom pleading -- leaving the eu. i was pleased that my first trip to scotland and i was able to do that so early in my premiership as i have been clear, the union is very important to me. i'm also clear with the first minister that i think there is some ideas put forth that are impractical but i'm waiting to hear the options and we will be engaging fully with all the involved administrations. >> germany has the highest level of support of any continent for scotland remaining. minister thank chancellor merkel and the members of our

union to take down a black lives matter sign hanging at city hall. this banner back lash is getting all kinds of attention. brandon gunnoe live in somerville with the latest on what is going on there. any decisions. >> reporter: no decision yet. it's getting more than attention. it's dividing this police department. what i mean by that this chief of police in somerville supports this black lives matter sign. union said after protesters started to target and kill police this sign needs to come down. holding up cops lives matter. members of the police union in somerville say it is disrespectful to hang a black lives matter sign outside city hall. >> because some elements identified with black lives matter movement that resorted to killing innocent police officers and putting the lives of citizens in massachusetts police coalition cannot stand for the continued display of that organization's banner on a public banner. >> reporter: he has refused saying we can support our police while supporting racial equality. >> when they begin murderering police offi

union on the game. down one. one minute later are you kitting me chris pontius, union finish in a two-two draw. they have only one win in their last 5mls matches. >>> phil mickelson won the british opened three years ago. the since then guess how many wins he has? how about zero, yeah. nothing going right for lefty right now. mickelson is in the worst stretch of his career. mickelson is trying to not kiss another major good-bye at the british opened. mickelson, four birdies an an eag toll day. he has his best two round of his career this weekend. it is still not good enough. henrik stenson ten bird toys day. how about this on 15, from 50 feet away. >> wow. stenson finishes 20 under, and ties the record for a major champion. stenson wins his first major. mickelson runner up for the 11th time. only jack nicholas has more. >>> much more tonight on "action news" sports sunday, coming up, in just about ten minutes. mike missanelli joins me in the studio we're talking phillies, mets fans and much more tonight. >> lots

cubans became heroes in the soviet union.he david challenged goliath. >> in the years since he took power, fidel castro has become an enemy of the united states. >> in cuba, you have fidel castro who's tying himself to the soviet bloc. which seems to be threatening the united states by the possibility that they're going to export communism to other south american countries which are in many instances anti-american. [ speaking foreign language ] khrushchev is saying that you have to understand that cuba matters a lot to us. don't mess with cuba. khrushchev was not just using rhetoric. the eastern bloc was supporting castro with military assistance. >> many latin americans were shocked to find out how much communist equipment castro actually has. >> the sense was that kennedy had to do something about castro. >> when kennedy comes to the presidency he's briefed on the fact there was a plan in place to topple castro. >> but the plan that's presented to him is not what he wants. it's a huge invasion on a noisy beach. it's going t

it was a confederate prison for union soldiers in the southwest of georgia. we will talk about hanging henry wirz. wirz was executed for his role for perpetuating, according to the federal government, mistreatment and murder at that camp. he was one of the first individuals in the modern era to be tried for war crimes. henry wirz's trial in the fall of 1865 set the precedent for more recent war crimes trials, the nuremberg trials of nazi perpetrators after world war ii, the allied prosecutors preparing for those prosecutions in nuremberg actually studied the particularly,d his defense, so they could prepare for what they anticipated, the not see defense would be. they also called if the wirz defense, basically saying, i was only following orders. that was the typical defense. they used his trial to prepare for that in 1945. this is a really important moment, not only an american, legal history, but world, legal history. we are going to be thinking about the prison at andersonville itself and what , led conditions to be so horrible, and what led to the catastr

unionization, i think it depends on which type of unions. just tell a story on this. unions, twoe on years ago i did a town hall with maher walsh who was just elected. we were there sitting up setting up, we have two partners. teams, of mayor walsh's he comes out of the construction industry. at 6:00 a.m., his guys were there. every single one of them were there and working like dogs. other partners were the teaching staff of the college. they were less present. , we we think about unions need to recognize -- some were quite well. whereas we think about some is micromanaged. one-size-fits-all, --. if i interpreted the chart correctly, i am curious why it seems that both the unemployed and the employed are sleeping more than 12 hours a day. that is not my question. it is well-established that throughout history technology and innovation have created more jobs than they destroyed. >> other including sleep. it's not just sleep. if i interpreted the chart correctly. do technology and innovation, these days more economists are saying that this time it is different, includi

there should be that type of union. amy: meanwhile, the mayor of somerville, massachusetts, is refusing to remove a banner reading "black lives matter" from city hall, despite a demand to do so from the local police union. the union demanded the banner be replaced with one reading "all lives matter." somerville mayor joseph curtatone responded to the demand saying -- "my unwavering support for our police officers does not and cannot preempt our commitment to addressing systemic racism in our nation." in francnce, police raided the refugee camp known as ththe june in the northern city of calais this week, making arrests and destroying shops. earlier this year, the camp houseded over 6000 refugees many , of whom were seeking entry into b britain through the neary channel l tunnel, known as the chunnel. between march and may, policee

i am here for the sake of the union. >> i regard the union as the greatest blessing upon a free people, the take-home message is clear. >> the south has already launched itself to create something entirely new in the new world, a slave empire. >> the very idea of america is at risk. 81% of the electorate come out to vote. one of the highest turnouts in united states' election history. >> the stakes were so high because it might have been the last election for a united states of america. >> lincoln is waiting on the telegraph to tell them just what the vote count is. >> look, you have to be nervous because you have a brand-new party. it has never won the presidency. you're only its second candidate. you are up against very powerful forces on the other side. >> and it's not just superstition. you realize that something funky could happen. elections have the capacity to surprise us enormously. >> there's only one result lincoln needs to know. has he won new york? >> message for mr. lincoln. >> he is not taking anything for granted. >> gentlemen, we've taken new jersey, indiana and illinoi

we're seeing the union members showing on the boardwalk. we'll have more for you when the strike is expected to begin in less than an half-hour. katherine scott channel 6 "action news." >> we'll check back in with you. >>> bullets blasted through a moving car wounding the men inside of it. this happened in point breeze after midnight. shattered glass shows where the car was hit. the 2200 block of tasker street. the vehicle went another five hundred feet before crashing into a parked car. the driver was shot multiple times, the passenger was shot in the arm. they are in serious, but stable condition. so far no arrests have been made. >>> gunfire also rang out in the city's port richmond section overnight. in this case, police say one shot was fired at a 28-year-old man on frankford and albright. the bullet hit the cell phone and then struck the man in the face hitting him in the lip. that man fled the scene. >>> crews got control of a blaze, the unidentified woman was rushed to a new jersey hospital. we're working to update her condition thi

lauren: they wanted to stay in the european union.field to two candidates and at adobe for entire party membership. the winner is set to be announced september 9th. nicole: more fears over the olympic games in rio. authorities tried to locate a former guantÁnamo prisoner believed to have entered the country illegally after disappearing from uruguay. the syrian national was released in uruguay about with five other former guantÁnamo inmates in 2014. it is not certain where he is now. uruguay's government that he has crossed the border into brazil. they have no record of him enter into legally. he spent 12 years in guantÁnamo. the olympic games are due to open in rio de janeiro on august august 5th. current toxin may have used a fake passport. lauren: let's get you caught up on global market action overnight. mostly down errors in japan could the nikkei down 1.8%. the hang seng in hong kong down 1.2%. the coffee and south korea down 1.85%. the shanghai at the third of 1%. >> at 20 or government anya goes negative for the first time. eve

one story you told us about the european union and what's been happening in the european union and the other side is migration and the way those two things converge. i thought i would start by asking couple questions about just how you assess that liberal democratic commitment in post-world war ii order because you give us an account was the last 10 years of represent a crisis that crisis has been driven by financial crises and aggression on the russian part and this minor crisis which leads to unraveling. you also tell us that the numbers and the scale of migration that came to european shores was highly manageable. had there have been a the political will and had there have been the resources even if you didn't say that that's something one could reasonably argue. with the economy that collectively the european union has one could imagine a rational way of addressing something like that without treating it as another crisis in the way that was treated and without having to panic projection. it seems to me there might via deeper set of explanations for the crisis that europe is facing

the union army was held back at every corner. if the two southern armies could hold their own until the november elections, northern public opinion would end the civil war and the confederate dream would be accomplished. this is the high water mark of the war. it lasted three months, the time it took for northern military might to effect a complete turnaround. the union navy got the first 5,dlines, when on august they seized and all-important port in mobile, alabama. a change of commanders in the confederate army in atlanta proved disastrous. john b. larson attack sherman. soundly defeated in each abandoned theod deep south. coldly --a, grant on leeput a stranglehold . grant kept widening the length of his lines. this, in turn, stretched lee's smaller defenses. more importantly, grant's strategy took away from the only effective weapon the southern journal had, mobility. as long as lee could maneuver, if he could get in positions he could use his forces to his advantage. the gray foxes paralyzed, in a sense. for the next nine mon

this is union square. tim caputo is there right now and joins us live. >> reporter: you can see the large group behind me. easily 10 people here in union square met starting at 4:30 this afternoon. due in large part to fact there is another rally happening at somerville city hall at 5:30. the organize told me they do not plan on marching to the other rally and potentially confronting the people in the real but they want to have a safe space here. this all stems from the black lives matter sign put up on city hall just about a year ago in august of last year that has recent lir stemmed controversy thanks in large part to the summerville police employees union which asked the mayor to take the sign down. the mayor hasn't done so so the group is planning on the black lives matter group, i'll step out of the way and show you the size of the crowd that gathered here today. has thrown their own rally, you see there is a diverse crowd out here right now. a lot of people plan on spending the afternoon here. this i

hichem was the president of black student union. the next scholar is [inaudible] graduating from john ocaunl high school on his way to san francisco state university. irene [inaudible] college track, galileo high school graduate going to exaveier university. evon [inaudible] john oconal high school heading to san francisco state university. [inaudible] from mission economic development agency, john oconal high school, university of california , irvine! jennifer soto from lasa, thurgood marshal high school heading to city college of san francisco. heading right here and staying at home. next up will be jerry johnson, mason scholar from abrumam lincoln high school going to san mateo and histsister is here on his behalf. thank you deja. [inaudible] subrina tan graduate of lowell high school going to uc san diego and [inaudible] is here on her behalf. jocelyn garcia, a mason scholar from john oconnell high school heading to san francisco state university and her cousin is here. thank you graceia. jolean [inaudible] from meto, john ocona

rescued a union army trapped there. so well regarded that he was promoted to general and chief and three stars and asked to win the war, which he did in 11 months. so the record is is pretty clear about grant's success. let me deal with the casualty statistics which i studied to a fairly well. and i have some here. okay. these are grant's casualties. i don't know if we have a total. no. okay. we do. up top of the right-hand side. here's the story on casualties. we're comparing grant and lee. not just against each other. but against all their foes in the course of the war. it is my favorite synopsis. grant commanded five armys, three theaters, was a winner everywhere that he went and did all that he did, including capturing three armies at a cost of 154,000 casualties. while he imposed 181 casualties on the even my. casualties are killed, wounded, missing, and captured. grant did all that he did in three theaters. in total, 154,000 casualties. lee, on the other hand, commanded one army and one theater which he lost and d