the truest of the south's unionists. most important southern unionist. i will note, parent that it glee, that of the 200,000 african american men who served in the army and navy, nearly 80% were southerners which should complicate our short hand, there is a substantial number of anti-confederate southerners that are crucial to union victory. as federal douglas put it, the more men you make free, the more freedom of strength and, and the more men you give an interest in the welfare of the state, the greater is the security of the state, and other words give men the vote. give men the steak and society. this douglas insisted was quote the path to permanent peace and prosperity and quote. the african american poet agreed declaring the lesson of war to be, this simple justice is the right of every race and the world. there were in short, varying degrees of anti slavery sentiment among unionists in the north. and again, some in the south, but together, those who championed emancipation did something quite radical, and we should not miss this. and claiming tha

to face the future we speak today to 2 living content about how both communities nationalist and unionist can face the future together. i was the big formal leader of the social democratic and labor party welcome back to the other later to later to be back are they could like to see you again thinking from your perspective a long leader campaigning constitutional nationalist. you must be pretty pleased with the way things are going i mean they assemble is back up and running in the north they. off the results of the elections of the public then unification prospectors on the if not meet your agenda setting on the medium term agenda and it's not looking like there's not going to be the threat of a ball that on land is going to be won on the irish sea following so it's pretty good from a constitutional nationalist but if you have is a very positive description ali but the reality is some months something short of that i'm very glad to see they're simply back up again on the marking and people are car are happy the battles happened i'm not saying they're overconfident because they basically

the most important southern unionists. i will note parenthetically that of the 200,000 african-american men who served in the union army and navy, nearly 80% were southerners, which of course should complicate our shorthand in which we equate the south with the confederacy. there is this substantial amount of anti-con federal southerners who are absolutely crucial to union victory. frederick douglass said the more men you make free the more freedom is strengthened and the more men you give an interest in the welfare of the state the greater is the security of the state. in other words, give men the vote, give men a stake in society, this douglas insisted was the true path to permanent peace and prosperity. the african-american activist and poet frances watkins harper agreed, declaring the lesson of the war to be this, quote, simple justice is the right of every race, unquote. there were in short varying degrees of anti-slavery sentiment among unionists in the north and, again, some in the south, but together those who cham

there were, in short, varying drees of anti-slavery sentiment among unionists in the north. and, again, some in the south. but together, those who championed emancipation did something quite radical. and we shouldn't miss this. defenders of emancipation rejected the zero sum game theory that had prevailed in american politics up until that time. they rejected age-old argument that black freedom could only come at the expense of white freed freedom, that any gains tore blacks would be losses for whites. the idealistic offensive emancipation that would have broad benefits for american society was a bold argument and its potential to mobilize loyalists was given a stern test in the re-election campaign of 1864. i'll say a few words about that, and then move to some conclusions. lincoln's re-election was not a foregone conclusion. and it was a referendum not only on emancipation but on lincoln's other signature policy, about which we don't talk nearly enough. that other signature policy, his program of amnesty for confederates announced in december of 1863. lincoln's amnesty pro

for the wider unionist community i think it is. a symbol of the right on to bring not a strong as someone else made them it's a very. hot from a catholic perspective the drums and triumphalist gestures calculated to keep old wounds open. you have to understand where where the only common out of a complex situation there are people here 11 and those areas that have been murdered by loyalist paramilitaries and i think that it's insulting for them to have to to watch an orange tree have walked at a school bombers off loyalist paramilitaries francis you know it's but it's very hard for us in the state to take us. on both sides the pos is ever present with the brits the by. more than 3 centuries ago. within the last decade the. time has not been. as. of expression. officially the conflict. is over. more than a decade into the peace process many of the sectarian ritual. as a means of distinguishing reinforcing. the 12th night of every july towering. trees over the 66090. year when the hate symbols chiefly irish flags go up in flames. and

protestant unionists. broadly speaking the nationalist more so called republicans northern ireland to be unified with the republic of ireland while the unionists wanted to remain part of the united kingdom along with england wales and scotland. i think this conflict was possible but here to. offer people who thought of my community and i think of taking the problems to the theatre and you can achieve nothing ever said by people civil rights and human rights people are dying marched on the streets i'm a bit in off the streets and then the british army come in. they're catholics and isis here actually had no basic human rights the had no full rights the had all those raids taken away from us. but in 1998 all the political parties signed up to the good friday agreement breaking 3 decades of deadlock it established a power sharing assembly and paved the way for the withdrawal of british troops on the disbanding of our a military group. after many false starts the assembly assumed its full power in may 2007 the

for the wider unionist community i think it is. a symbol of the right down to bring a lot of strong as someone else made them it's a very. hot from a catholic perspective the drums and triumphalist gestures calculated to keep all wounds open. you have to understand where we're the only common out of a complex situation there are people here 11 and those areas that have been murdered by loyalist paramilitaries and i think that it's insulting for them to have to have to watch an orange tree have walked at a school bombers off loyalist paramilitaries francis you know it's it's very hard for us in the state to take us. on both sides of the process is ever present with the brits the battle of the boy more than 3 centuries ago. or a riot within the last decade for those on the front line time has not been a healer here a conflict as merely found album means of expression. officially . towering palm. trees over the 66090. 8 symbols chiefly. told. you will see a visible sign. straight . from a foreign country. the symbolism doesn't always

he was a unionist. the southerners had gone to the republicans for the first time ever held the majorities in both sides of the congress. both chambers by 1861 or empty and abandoned. their absence opened the gates to europe legislation activism that would change american society beyond recognition during the next four years, congress would help when the war, have peace and reinvent the nation's financial system and forward-looking legislation that had been lost for decades by southern interest in them read at a course in doing that, congress also laid the foundation for the strong activist central government that came fully into being in the 20th century. inpermanently, also altered the relationship between the states and the federal government and enshrined the protection of civil rights as a responsibility of the federal government. measured by the urgency of what they faced and binder astonishing productivity, the torah wartime congressman, were among the most effective in american history. ohio sen

and there might have been one from louisiana which did have a unionist element. wouldn't swear to that. there was the virginian. it is a handful they were allowed to remain but the union armies marched to the enclave to reestablish governments to the union and there is a lot of controversy if they had any business or not. very controversial. >> one more question. >> you started the talk giving a picture so can you describe that a little more? >> it was washington dc with the blacks doing the cleaning and the boots it just seems alexandria down the road reoccurred by slavery they are beautiful pictures but i cannot put it together. >> for ginny is a slave state. and then what to do where it is legal in areas that are loyal to the union. northern virginia was occupied. and there was quiet problem because as soon as they saw the blue uniforms they were off. for 500,000 or 700,000 and to the human army. but historically washington dc had allowed slavery from the beginning. and then we have to bring this to a conclusion. and then to steadily decline and in 1862 the fe

and there might have been one from louisiana which did have a unionist element.ouldn't swear to that. there was the virginian. it is a handful they were allowed to remain but the union armies marched to the enclave to reestablish governments to the union and there is a lot of controversy if they had any business or not. very controversial. >> one more question. >> you started the talk giving a picture so can you describe that a little more? >> it was washington dc with the blacks doing the cleaning and the boots it just seems alexandria down the road reoccurred by slavery they are beautiful pictures but i cannot put it together. >> for ginny is a slave state. and then what to do where it is legal in areas that are loyal to the union. northern virginia was occupied. and there was quiet problem because as soon as they saw the blue uniforms they were off. for 500,000 or 700,000 and to the human army. but historically washington dc had allowed slavery from the beginning. and then we have to bring this to a conclusion. and then to steadily decline and in 1862 the fede

strongly unionist, that is where andrew johnson was from.i think there might have been one for louisiana which did have a union element because it's new orleans. i wouldn't swear to that. there was a virginian. i think that's about it. it's a handful. they were allowed to remain. but as rapidly as possible the union army has marched into the south and created enclaves which established the governments are loyal to the union and members were elected fairly quickly and there was a lot of controversy about whether they had any business setting or not, very controversial. how are we doing? >> we can do one more question. >> you started to talk getting a picture. could you describe it a little bit more? >> picture was of washington, d.c. with blacks doing the cleaning and work vis-À-vis alexandria just down the road where you could buy slavery. i don'te understand they are beautiful pictures but i can't put it together. >> virginia isur a slave state d there was quite a problem actually was what to do about places where it was legal in areas that

labor party has named kiev storm or as its new leader that's after a ballot of party members trade unionists and registered supporters stormers the former director of public prosecutions and has acted as shadow brags that secretary he was one of 3 candidates for the labor leadership and won resoundingly with more than 50 percent of the vote will replace jeremy corbyn who resigned after a crushing defeat to boris johnson's conservative party in december's general election which is big and he could take it. and that's the latest from d.w. news i'll be back again at the top of the hour with another update for you i'm marian evans dean for me and the entire team here in berlin thanks for watching. in the. climate change. there. were tears today in their future. g.w. dot com for the legacy of the making a. clue.

labor party has named kenya starmer as its new leader that's after a ballot of party members a trade unionist and registered supporters stormers a former director of problem prosecutions and has acted as a shadow bribes of secretary he was one of 3 candidates for the labor leadership and one resoundingly with more than 50 per cent of the vote they were placed jeremy corbyn who resigned after a crushing defeat to boris johnson's conservative party in december's general election. you're watching david did all the news coming to you from berlin and i'll be back at the top of the hour with another news update for you in the meantime you can always get the latest news and information our website just go to w dot com american extreme thanks for watching. the. world. whatever it takes. to run a. very good look at how couples.

labor party has named kira's starmer as its new leader that's after a ballot of party members trade unionists and registered supporters starmer is the former director of public prosecutions and has acted as shadow bread's as secretary he was one of 3 candidates for the labor leadership and one resoundingly with more than 50 per cent of the vote deliver a place jeremy corbyn who resigned after a crushing defeat to boris johnson's conservative party in december's general election. you're up to date now on d w news at this hour american evan stand for me and the entire news team here in berlin thanks for the company. on doing crazy thing in the pool time. how to handle on new lives in times of the koran a pandemic a reporter. just like you and she's looking for answers and thankfully with the help of living expenses.

checked in court jeffrey sterling 24 hours ahead of the 120th birthday of the labor party whose trade unionist and socialist beginnings began a new age and political representation of the working class we ask a former labor cabinet minister whatever happened to raising the scarlet stamp of all the support coming up at today's going on the ground 1st extradition. seedings are underway today in london as the usa tries to get its hands on the most famous publisher and journalist in the world julian songe faces 175 years in jail in the q.c. for the usa james lewis is citing former cia spy jeffrey sterling to secure the australian wiki leaks found his removal division jeffrey stilling now joins me via skype from st louis in missouri jeffrey thanks so much for coming on the show so you know all about the tactics of the u.s. deep state racism persecution at the cia what do you make of your name being quoted in court.

the audience at the same event you had people heckling the dissent of many who want loyalists and unionistssome things never teach and scotty to cite it i think they had enough jason to the fact that it was a lift up to the book and day thread that period it began to take on significance and it began to be recognized and as an important important document to modern nationalist there's a song from up period which way it has to the man who took the oath that declaration obama's birth freedom and right of course is both new english subjugation so for more than nationalism it is wrong bells because it was an international document it was steeped in european history and scotland it was reached out to europe and not to be set times and with nationalism and internationalism. but ok i'm going to explain something to an international audience so many people are watching mosul and america will know that the american senate copulated it will the 6 tartan day because of that was a bit of the the ceiling of the declaration of arbroath but many people in scotland were to prove the idea that the declarati

in 1998 the good friday agreement was signed brokering a peace deal between republicans and unionists in northern ireland. nearly a decade later al-jazeera visited belfast to explore ongoing divisions in the city . the film you're about to see was 1st broadcast in 2007. this is not be a lot to laugh about in northern ireland over the last 40 years the old man.

labor party whose trade unionists and socialist beginnings began a new age in political representation of the working class we ask a former labor cabinet minister whatever happened to raising the scarlet standard high onus of all coming up today is going on the ground 1st extradition proceedings are underway today in london as the usa tries to get its hands on the most famous publisher and journalist in the world julian assange faces 175 years in jail in the q.c. for the usa james lewis is citing former cia spy jeffrey sterling to secure the australian wiki leaks found his removal to virginia jeffrey sterling now joins me via skype from st louis in missouri jeffrey thanks so much for coming on the show so you know all about the tactics of the u.s. deep state racism persecution at the cia what do you make of your name being quoted in court and i find it incredible that their name dropping. the courts of their position and saying i guess they were referring back to certain seem to me shows how reasonable it can be one thing to mention was that in my prosecution or persecution yes you kno

labor party whose trade unionist and socialist beginnings began a new age in political representation of the working class we ask a former labor cabinet minister whatever happened to raising the scarlet standard high all the civil coming up at today's going on the ground 1st extradition proceedings are underway today in london as the usa tries to get its hands on the most famous publisher and journalist in the world julian assange faces 175 years in jail in the q.c. for the usa james lewis is fighting for. from a cia spy jeffrey sterling to secure the australian wiki leaks found his removal division jeffrey sterling now joins me via skype from st louis in missouri jeffrey thanks so much for coming on the show so you know all about the tactics of the u.s. deep state racism persecution at the cia what do you make of your name being quoted in court and i find it incredible that their name dropping. the course of their position and saying i guess they were returned after a certain seeing me shows how reasonable it can be one thing to mention was that in my prosecution persecution over us

as an active trade unionist became aware of the yawning social and economic gap between 2 museums and the french. gentleman . to be to sweeten a man i'll be another at him in. the shop and then he can hack. of a few he has and what i mean. he'll be and that. anything had to also work to associate heather home of the stomach for. pests and what i mean when. i can do for saying that. and how men would fuck. him. as had to. be. and she had. and. to me seemed to have been pretty good when i set up the shop and philistine when she had. a lot of beer. that were. in fact that the husband same thing. with her i say how. can i go about the story there was. much dough in for philistine to see was a house open there was hailing the brother and into. then i said to him. and even a philistine. you're . right about the law to be so that if it's. bad did get has. to be better in a way but mother bab and if we can with that given what we did it. has a man. and if they could have. been to me as. well i should say over the fallacy to us how did. you know what i was and when he did any trick and i know

as an active trade unionist became aware of the yawning social and economic gap between 2 museums and the french. gentleman . to be to sweeten a man i'll be. a peon. and then he can hack. of a few he has and what i mean. he'll be and that is. anything have to also work to associate have a home of the own standard. what i mean when. i can do for saying that. he has and how men will fuck. up him. as how to. be. and she had. an. affair. with a shop and philistine when she had. a lot of beer. that were. in fact the husband same thing. with her i see her. let go of about the story there was a. motto in fact a philistine uses a house open there was hailing the brother and to. then i said to him well. and the bill then a come over the hill with an even a philistine. you're . right about that. so that if it's. bad did get has. to be better. but mother bab you know with that even with p. diddy that he has a man. he had a heather. going to me as. well i should say over the phallic he told us how did. you know what i was and when he did any trick and i know i mean. the men have. sham. snow didn'

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as an active trade unionist became aware of the yawning social and economic gap between 2 museums and the french. kind of. bittersweet in a man i'd be not human and or a peon. very can hack. about he has and what i mean. he'll be and that is. anything have to also work to associate heather home of the stomach for. what i need. for saying that i have been through. hell for her and how men will talk. about him. as how to. be. and she had. to see in. a shop and philistine when she had. a lot of beer. that were. in fact the husband same thing. with her i say how. can i go about the story there was a little man he must go in for philistine to see was a house open there was haley the brother and into. then i said to him well. and a bill then a come over the hill with an even a philistine. you're . right about that. so that if it's in your. back that did get has. to be a better way but mother bab and if we can with that even with p. diddy that he has a man. he had a heather. going to me as. well i should say over the fallacy to us how did. you know what i was and when he did any trick and i

as an active trade unionist became aware of the yawning social and economic gap between 2 museums and the french. kind of. bittersweet elemental arab be another about him in. the shop and then he can hack. about he has a weapon here. he'll be and that. anything had to also work to associate heather home of the stomach and see. what i mean. for saying that. he has for her and how men will talk. as how to. be. and she had. to see in. a shop and philistine when she had. a lot of beer. that were. in fact that the husband sat. with her i say how. can i go about the story there was a really homeland i must go in for philistine to see which is a hustle then there was haley the brother and. then i said to him well. then to come over to hillary and even a philistine. you're . right about that. senator to me. but that did get has. to be a better way but mother bab and if we can with that even with p. diddy libby has a man. and heather. going to be as. well i should say over the phallic he told us how did. you know what i was and when he did any trick and i know i mean. the men have. sham. snow

as an active trade unionist became aware of the yawning social and economic gap between 2 museums and the french. gentleman. to be to sweeten a man i'll be. a peon. and then he can hack. about he has and what i mean. he'll be and the. only thing have to also work to associate heather home. on stamina. and what i mean when. i can do for saying that i have been through. hell for her and how men will fuck. up in. her to. be. and she had. an. affair. with a shop and philistine when she had. a lot of beer. that were. in fact the husband same thing. with her as she had. let go of about the story there was a. much though in fact a philistine to see which is a hustle than there was haley be bothered into. then i said to him well. and it will then a come to hillary and even a philistine. you're . right about that a lot of the senator for to. buy the ticket has. to be a little better. but mother bab and if we can with that even with p. diddy libby has a man. he had a heavy. message going to me as. well i should say over the phallic he told us how did. you know what i was and when he did any tri

early 1861, upper south unionist and northern leaders who hoped to arrest and -- proposed a 13th amendment. one of the ironies in our history is the juxtaposition of this proposed 13th amendment and the 13th amendment in our constitution. this proposed 13th amendment forbade any future amendment that empowers congress to abolish slavery or interfere in slavery in states where it all exhausted. a republican congressman introduced it in the house of representatives and received the necessary vote in both chambers of congress. on march 2nd, 1861, james buchanan signed it as a symbolic gesture of support. the president had no role in this. this action reflected the fact that in the early spring of 1861, a majority of white people in the free states including lincoln were constitutional conservatives who believed the republic's founding document prevented congress from abolishing slavery in the southern states where it had taken root. lincoln sent letters to each governor conveying the proposed ae amendment and calling attention to the endorsement. by the end of may 1861 kentucky, ohio and rhod

the way they were treating african-americans and unionists, it meant to be states were not republicand there needed to be federal control until they could establish those republican arms of government. johnson vetoed, not surprisingly, the military reconstruction bill. he said he felt -- this@ according to the andrew johnson site, felt this was an unconstitutional extension of federal power into areas of state jurisdiction that would lead to despotism. his veto message to congress is i submit to congress whether this measure is not in its holy character, character scope and object without -- precedence and without authority to the constitution. rebellion and domestic violence was envisioned when the government was framed. the means were provided for in the constitution. finally the constitution also permits the rest of the citizen without judicial warrant, founded on probable cause. this bill authorizes an arrest without warrant a military commander. his complaint here is -- he is vetoing and some of his reasons why, there is no precedent for this. there is no precedent for this milit

is an early 1861, a group of upper south unionists and northern leaders who hope to eradicate and rivers the secessionist frenzy in the deep south were posed a 13th amendment. one of the ironies in our history is the juxtaposition of this proposed 13th amendment and the 13th amendment that is in our constitution. this proposed 13th amendment prevented any future amendment that would empower congress to abolish slavery or interfere with slavery and states where it already existed. the core win amendment, so called because republican kamala harris men john coren of ohio -- received the necessary two thirds vote in both chambers of congress and on march 2nd 1861, the outgoing president, james buchanan signed it as a symbolic gesture. the president has no role in this but, buchanan signed it anyway. this action reflected the fact that in the early spring of 1861, the majority of white people in the free states, including abraham lincoln, were constitutional conservatives who believe the republics founding document prevented congress from abolishing slavery in the southern states where it alr

the united states in the confederacy, about processamericans in the of emancipation, about white unionists and other dissenters the confederacy, about guerrilla operations, about the global context and increasingly about the american west,the real west, the transhundredth meridian west. have contributed to the dark side of the conflict, brutality, atrocities, cowardice, vicious activities and physical and psychological wounds that left some veterans profoundly damaged. field of civil war era has become complex, there's a tendency to place new subjects as close as possible to the center of the story and to question many long accepted frameworks. the traditional juxtapositions of north versus south, slave holders versus nonslave holders, united states versus confederacy, have come into question, as has the four-year that typically delineates the subject in the readershipe popular for the civil war. many scholars now insist that the war, if you're really going to includeit, has post appomattox events including reconstruction, the west and and the worldns all brought together, all moreht toget

overstating this fact wrongly suggests that all white unionists extended to refugees an invitation to share equally in the rights of american citizenship. republican support and military authorization of emancipation did not always translate into the lives of black women, but they continued well after the american civil war to forge a social contract. the emphasis on the actions of union authorities obscures freed women's struggle. the process of realizing and navigating liberty. this doesn't mean they didn't appeal to soldiers, federal authorities or call upon gender norms. they navigated a changing government and society to help make legislation a reality for themselves. black women challenged the notion that liberty stopped at legal ee manse tamancipation. black women found shelter, food, job and support for survival. the war and the prospect of emancipation presented opportunities for these women to imagine and act upon new visions of themselves. as lawmakers enacted legislation that ended centuries of slavery, black women and men decided for themselves their own future in the cou

but overstating this fact however wrongly suggests that all white unionist extended to refugees an invitation to share equally in the rights of american citizenship republicans were support and military authorization of emancipation did not always translate into the lies with black women but they continued well after the american civil war to forge a social contract between themselves in the federal government the fifth this on union authorities often ups yours freed women struggles to define the terms of their inclusion the process of realizing a navigating reflected more collaborative and patronizing process this doesn't mean that they didn't appeal to soldiers federal authorities are even call upon upon 19th century gender norms they strategically navigated a change in government as a society a reality for themselves black women challenge the notion that liberty stopped at legal emancipation using tactics such as flight and appeals and petitions to the government black women found kin shelter and support for survival the war in the prospect of emancipation presented opportunities for these

but overstating this wrongly suggests that all white unionists extended to refugees invitation to share equally in the rights of american citizenship. republican support and military authorization of emancipation did not always translate into the lives of black women, but they continued well after the civil war to forge a social contract between themselves and the federal government. the emphasis on the action of womenauthorities, freed struggle to define the terms of their inclusion. navigating liberty required a more collaborative process. this doesn't mean they didn't appeal to soldiers, federal authorities or even call upon 19th-century gender norms. they strategically navigated a change in government and society to make legislation a reality. black women challenged the notion that liberty stopped at legal imagination. andg tactics like appeals petitions to the government, black women found shelter, food, jobs and support for survival. the war and prospect of emancipation presented opportunity for these women to imagine and act upon this for themselves. lawmakers enacted legislation

that the way they are treating african-americans and unionists, meant that these states weren't republican and. that there needs to be federal control until they could establish those republican forms of government. johnson vetoed, not surprisingly, military reconstruction bill. and it said that he felt, this is according to andrew johnson site in greenville, tennessee, thought the military reconstruction act was an unconstitutional extension of federal power into areas of state jurisdiction and that it would lead to despotism. in his veto message to congress he said i submit to congress whether this measure is not in its whole character, scope and object without precedent. he's saying without police department and without authority and palpable conflict with the provision of the constitution. invasion, insurrection, rebellion and domestic violence were anticipated when the government was framed. and final italy constitution also forbids the rest of the citizen without judicial warning founded on probable cause. this bill authorizes an arrest without warrant at the pleasure of the plieasur

more an area where people who are -- administer an area where people who are recognized as loyal unionists are permitted to operate plantations slave labor remains in force. and yet -- [inaudible] if is not going to participate in any scheme like that. he's very much opposed. when he's asked to organize black refugees in this area to build levees and other kinds of menial labor, manual labor, he says, no, i'm not a slave master. i didn't come down here to force people into labor. i'm happy, however, to organize these men as soldiers. and he began drilling them in may and june and july in louisiana. took the field to teach these guys how to fight. and it becomes a national story. and a controversial one where people like conservative senator -- [inaudible] lincoln is saying, my god, he's upsetting the social order, he's arming african-americans, you know? how can we have this kind of hypocrisy? lincoln writes back, well, can you imagine anything worse than general phelps? because i can. and anyone who -- [inaudible] i'm going to leave my card unplayed is deceiving himself. lincoln is also v

states and the confederacy, about african-americans and the the process of emancipation, about white unionist ands other dissenters in the confederacy and gorilla operations and the conflict in a global context and increasingly about the american west. the real west. w brutality, atrocities, vicious activities by irregular bands and the psychological wounds that left some veterans profoundly damaged. as the field of civil war era history has become increasingly complex, there is an understandable tendency, i think, to place new subjects as close as possible to the center of the entire story and to question many long accepted analytical frame works. eastern the time frame that delineates the subject in the minds of the popular readership for the civil war. many scholars insist the war if you're going to look at it had as to include events including reconstruction, the west and native-americans, and the world all brought together, all brought together in a far more inclusive and geographically varied long civil war in the eastern theater, all of this is wonderful news for the field of civil war

this month i think there are also strains within the northern 'd ireland exactly death with the unionist parties favoring following the united kingdom approach where as a nationalist parties a certain wanting to follow the approach of the republic of ireland. our health minister and part of the health are somewhat stuck in the middle of the us and it's a political tensions getting in the way there but going forward should the restrictions be lifted in line with london or dublin do you think. my feeling is that we need to be in discussions very closely with the republic of our because we are an actual island we share a lot on board 'd with the republic of ireland and that makes sense that policies are developed on all sides for the betterment of our patients of both sides of the or state and they view that dr john r. kelly thank you very much indeed for talking to us. still to come this hour. muslims around the world celebrate the holy month of ramadan in isolation and we hear from a mom. in the coronavirus lowdown could send universities into financial ruin. i mean any friend of his son