for many, the only protection comes from the united nations. u.n and other international peace keepers were deployed after the current crisis erupted. james: watching our report with me is ian martin who's head of the influential publication, security counsel report. and also used to head u.n. missions in east timor, nepal and in lybia. and we'll talk about central african republican in a moment, but let's talk about the whole of the peace keeping system because there's a record number of peace keepers right now over a 120,000, is the system cooping or is it creaking? ian: it's suddenly facing unprecedented challenges and that's true not only in the sense that there are multiple crisis, which is reflected in those numbers. but is also true in terms of the complexity and the difficulty of the situations into which peace operations are now deploying. peace keeping started off classically in maintaining cease fires, maintaining a line of control between formerly waring parties. it went on to support the implementation of peace agreements, when the

american history tv's reel america, from 50 years ago, october 4, 1965, pope paul visits the united nations. he was the first pope to travel to the united states and the first to address the u.n. general assembly. this includes a portion of his speech and scenes of the pope arriving and greeting dignitaries in a receiving line. >> you can see in the foreground the flags of the 117 member states which are flying. and now the car approaches the door. this surely is a moment which will live in the memory of those who witness it. pope paul the sixth, the spiritual leader of half a billion people, inheriter of a lineage of 2,000 years is greeted in this house by the chief representative of a world organization made up of member nations who can count over 2 billion people of many kinds and many creeds, an organization which men brought into being 20 years ago. his holiness descends, is greeted by the u.n. chief of protocol. who, of course, met him at kennedy airport this morning. the secretary-general awaits inside the threshold of the united nations building. his holiness greets the crowds and p

june 2013, 120,000 united nations troops took over responsibility. piece deal broke down after a few months. >>> let's bring in jonathan [ inaudible ] publisher of the magazine briefing. a very warm welcome to the program. what do we know about this group of attackers that have claimed responsibility? how much information do we have? >> this group is lead by the leader -- i forgot his name, who was actually responsible for the deadly attacks on some oil reservations in algeria in 2013, and it is affiliated to al-qaeda. but this leader the u.s. claimed killed him in an air raid in june. that's -- you know, is -- is yet to be proven, but this group is saying they are affiliated to al-qaeda, and [ inaudible ] this year, they have carried out some attacks in central and southern mali, killing more than 20 people. >> how sure can we be when these claims of responsibility are made? do you think we have to be careful when these claims are made? >> yeah, it is the first time this group has made such a claim on social media. media clips [ inaudible ] of the h

victoria: what a wonderful thing that the united nations has embarked upon.lls us with a lot of pride and dignity as gullah people. some of the tradition that we brought over with us from africa, very, very important to keep it going. it's already evident that some things within the gullah culture are starting to slowly fade away. when you have sweet grass basket sewers that are unable to find the sweet grass because of rapid development in those coastal areas where it grows. it's very scarce. penn center is trying to help with that. our mission is to promote and preserve the history and culture of the sea islands. mr. joseph criplegree, he's one of the last cast net makers on our island. and so we are trying to offer that as a class at penn center to help promote and preserve that. joseph criplegree: watch my hand, watch my hand -- victoria: penn center is trying to keep that alive. daljit: besides the fading culture, the gullah geechee communities face another challenge, their inherited coastal lands have attracted the attention of developers, a phenomenon

live for us at the united nations. you're watching al jazeera. still to come rome tries 46 plea toyingss and gangsters of rigging lucrative contracts for years. a prized video book helping are gen teen's - argentina's deaf children learn books. >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> welcome back. you're watching al jazeera. egypt's president sisi says he is ready to work with what he described as outline our friends-- all our friends to ensure safety of foreign tourists after the senai plane crash. german airline group lufthhan harks has cancelled all flights. -- lufthansa flights. in other stories following a confidential report by the global chemical weapons watchdog has found mustard gas being used in the syrian conflict. gas has been used by i.s.i.l. and another rebel group in august. it is the first confirmation of musts dart being used in syria since the country said it will destroy the arms. war planes that bombed eastern syria, a number of people were injured. the town on the border with iraq has opinion under i.s.i.l. control since last summer.

a reasonable one is 1945, the founding of the united nations. the united nations, on the left you see a poster here that was world war ii era, it was talking about the preamble of the charter of the united nations, on the right in bigger print, it says we the peoples of the , united nations determine to practice tolerance and live together in peace with one another as good neighbors have resolved that the parties to any dispute shall first of all seek a solution. you might say, ok, deal done, that is when it started. actually, world history is not like a light switch in a classroom. there are no on or off switches. you know, the big patterns start somewhere further back, a moment in which a new template is laid. that trend picks up. there are things that war against the trend, but if a trend is powerful like farming, or the industrial revolution even though some people are , still hunting and gathering, that trend will ultimately prevail or become a dominant reality. we want to know where that starts in world history. oddly enough, we need to go

on monday turkish leaders called for the united nations security double to hold a meeting to discussa's airstrikes against syria. many have headed to the turkish border, but it seems that the shooting down of the russian jet is going to shape regional and international politics especially towards syria. this could be the spark for a wider war that has already led to this fight between turkey and russia. al jazeera. >> palestinian driver has rammed his car into a group of soldiers. the israeli military said three people were hurt. the incident happened at a checkpoint in the occupied west bank. it comes as the u.s. secretary of state john kerry visited prime minister benjamin netanyahu and he met with palestinian president mahmood abbas, and has condemned the outbreak of violence in which 24 palestinians and 16 israelis have been killed since the start of october. >> i know the situation for palestinians in the west bank n jerusalem, gaza, is at this moment very dire. that there are extraordinary concerns, obviously, about the violence, and i want to make it very clear tonight that i

a reasonable one is 1945, the founding of the united nations. and the united nations on the left, by the way, you see here a poster that was actually kind of world war ii era. at the end it was talking about the preamble of the charter of the united nations. on the right i made a bigger print for people like me. we the people are determined to practice tolerance and live together in peace with one another as good neighbors have resolve that the parties to any dispute will seek negotiation and so on. you might say, okay, deal done. that's where it started. but world history is not like a light switch. in world history, you know because you have been in this class now. a pattern starts somewhere farther back. there is a moment where a new template gets laid. and that trend picks up. if the trend is really powerful like the industrial revolution, even though some people hunt and gather, that trend will ultimately prevail or at least become the predominant reality. if we want to know where that starts in world history, oddly enough, we have to go ba

paris forobama is in a united nations summit, whose goal is to reduce a global treaty to reduce climatehange. putting the spotlight on the u.s. and its role in the world when it comes to cutting greenhouse gas omissions. for the first 45 minutes this morning on the "washington journal," we open our phones to hear your message for the president at the outset of this highly anticipated u.n. climate change gathering. democrats call call (202) 748-8000. republicans, call (202) 748-8001 . independents, call (202) 748-8002. if you're outside the u.s., it is (202) 748-8003. catch up with us on social media , on twitter, facebook, or e-mail us at journal@c-span.org. we begin with newspapers from around the world. here's the china daily's front page this morning. toys for crucial push on omissions. poised for crucial push on omissions. that's the front page of the indian express this morning. over to the front page, of the irish times this morning. ireland faces pressure over omissions is the headline. and also the front page of the vancouver sun this morning, thousands demand climate action as

rosanna: of course, tonight, you are doing something with the united nations and now changing the theme and now it is a peace conference? >> yes, it is anniversary and coming here and working with a group of americans that are projecting images of peace on the headquarters. that was an original reason here and now it turned into a grim set of circumstances, you know, i hope that this message of peace somehow gets out there, people worked overnight all six united nations languages and the military academy is across the street where the victim's families are gathering and work is keeping us going and world leaders are coming together and saying we need peace. greg: erin, when are you returning home? >> sorry? >> when are you coming home? >> i'm coming on saturday and i don't plan to change that. someone else if i was returning early, i need to stay in paris. rosanna: you are not afraid? >> look, i think that is exactly what is desired, that is the desired outcome the fear, we saw something happening bad happening in beirut. we need to address this, and not live in fear and i want to stand

islamic extremist group with ties to al qaeda has claimed responsibility for the attack today on united nations peacekeepers in the west african nation of mali. the u.n. says mortars were fired into its base at dawn, killing two soldiers and a contractor. the attack occurred eight days after islamist militants shot and killed 20 people at a hotel in mali's capital. an islamist insurgency prompted french forces to intervene in the country in 2013; that same year, the united nations established a peacekeeping mission in mali. pope francis is in uganda on the second leg of his african tour. today, the pope delivered mass before tens of thousands of people at a shrine for christian martyrs in uganda. the nation is a former british colony where 40% of the population is catholic. encouraging the faithful to honor the 19th century catholics and anglicans persecuted for their faith, the pope urged followers to take care of "the elderly, the poor, the widowed, and the abandoned." pope francis heads to the central african republic tomorrow. >> sreenivasan: russian president vladmir putin is ordering sanc

. >>> and the united nations has condemned new border restrictions on refugees and migrants that some balkan countries have imposed. >>> fresh tensions are rising in one of the most watched conflict zones. turkish military officials say a russian war plane they shot down on the border with syria violated their airspace. russia's president is warning of consequences. nhk world has more. >> reporter: the drama unfolded tuesday morning on the other side of turkey's border. russian military officials say the area is controlled by anti-government militants. the crew members escaped by parachute but one was killed by gunfire from the ground. russian helicopters were sent in to rescue them but were attacked as well. this video posted online by militants shows the helicopter attack. a crew member on board was also killed. these are the first combat casualties since the start of russia's airstrikes in syria. >> translator: today's loss for us was a stab in the back from terrorist accomplices. >> reporter: russia is warning of consequences. foreign minister sergei lavrov has canceled a trip to

in 2009, eight years into the war in afghanistan, the united nations started trying to systematically document civilian casualties. 2014 marked the deadliest year on record. i was back in afghanistan to piece together what i could about the fifteen civilians who were killed on august 3rd 2014. i'd been given photographs of some of the people who died. one of those is farid mohammad, a driver with four children. his mother had been with him on the morning of the operation. it was still too dangerous for me to go to charkh, so she came to meet me on the outskirts of kabul. it is extremely rare for a rural pashtun woman to meet with a man she's not related to. she told me that on the morning of august 3rd, she and her son were driving to visit her sister in a village in charkh district for the eid holiday. she saw some soldiers on the roads, but says it was peaceful out. >> amana spent a month in hospital recovering from the loss of her finger and wounds to her abdomen. her son farid mohammad died leaving behind his widow and four children. >> i learned from the un that of the fifteen ci

the united nations says 8.2 million people need emergency food aid.that could rise up to 15 million next year unless the international community step up with donations. the ethiopian government said its emergency food program is helping, but admits it needs urgent assistance. >> aid agencies tell us malnutrition cases in the area are rising, but praise the government for what they say is its crisis management and fast reallocation of bucket money. the approximate $100 million given by international donors since october is nowhere near enough. the u.n. say they could need at least five times that month in the next few months. a spokesman for the department of agriculture said this developed into a famine and killed hundreds of thousands of people. >> the government is trying hard to save the lives of its citizens and successfully relocating money from its budget. because of government action and progress, we as you a country are more resilient. >> for many people like omar struggling to feed their families, just how long can their resilience last? char

they are identified by the united nations.often they are torture victims are people that have been injured in war. carefully as to whether there are exclusions that would keep them out. beener they have affiliated with a terrorist organization. we have kept people out because we had suspicion. we screen for both an absence of information or the presence of information. if there is insufficient information, insufficient context for us to the continent that this person is who they say they are, then that would be a basis at a minimum for that case be placed on hold. radcliffe: the current law requires consultation with state local officials. i don't know how much a consultation actually takes place. it is supposed to result in the development of policies and strategies for the resettlement of refugees. including25 governors my governor in texas have issued statements saying they would bar syrian refugees from settling in their states. would consultation take into account a desire on the part of to keepe's governor refugees out?

>> now, a couple other key points here from the united nations. number one, will the security council be needing to take up this issue of the downing of the russian plane. the short answer is no, not right now. that's what we heard from matthew rye croft, the u.k. ambassador to the u.n. who is currently the president of the security council this month. he said that the council is prepared to meet on this, but they need to have a request from a member state, and so far they've had not had that. we did ask the russian ambassadors who is going into a meeting if russia planned to ask the security council for a meeting. he simply said we're not quite sure yet. beyond that, also on tuesday, turkey september this letter to the security council president as well as ban ki-moon, and outlines what turkey said are the facts of the sways as they see it with the downing of the russian plane. they said some of this we already know, but it's important to repeat again what russia or i'm sorry, what turkey i is telling the u.n.

former israeli ambassador to the united nations, dan tillerman will talk about this. forget terrorism, the democrats claiming climate change is the biggest threat we're facing. listen to bernie sanders at a climate change rally yesterday. >> this is a major, major, major planetary crisis and we in the united states have got to lead the world working with chinese, working with russia, working with india to transform our energy system. ashley: and anyway, hillary clinton says that, oh, yes, climate change is causing the immigration crisis. it's too easy and i can't believe that hillary clinton was asked what are, you know, what are the reasons behind this mass migration out of syria and elsewhere into europe and she listed as one of the major reasons climate change. >> she did, yes.

as i outlined this fall at the united nations, we have a comprehensive strategy using all elements ofur power, military, intelligence, economic, development and the strength of our communities. we have always understood that this would be a long term campaign. there will be setbacks and there will be successes. the terrible events in paris were obviously a terrible and sickening setback. even as we grief with our french friends, however, we can't lose sight that there has been progress being made. on the military front, our coalition is intensifying our airstrikes, more than 8,000 to date. we're taking out size as i will leaders, commanders, their killers. we've seen that when we have an effective partner on the ground, isil can and is pushed back, so local forces in iraq backed by forces issue sinjar, working to take back ramadi. in syria, isil is pushed back from the border with turkey. we stepped up support of opposition forces working to cut back supply lines to isil strong holds in and around raqqa. in short, both in iraq and syria, isil controls less territory than it does befor

and the united nations has verified cases of using foreign children.indoctrination and military training of children play an important role in improvement by isis. [inaudible] and children have received military training in three centers in aleppo and. [inaudible] and in addition to not have destructive communities sending voice agents were sold to the education can't. syrian government forces have detained children for lead at affiliation with armed groups. and that includes children that were subjected to torture and children in custody. i argue that they are victims and should be treated as such. madam president, at the end of september 2015, over a quarter of those in syria, about 6000 schools were destroyed in the united nations and in addition, they have led to the armed opposition groups. primary school was almost universal that now displacement and restriction, an estimated 2 million displaced children and 700,000 refugee children are not attending schools. they are always missing a generation of individuals with serious long-term consequences

now the united nations said the situation in burundi is deteriorating. they say the army has the potential to stop the fighting, but it warns the military is fractured and near the breaking point. some say the future may lie with countries close-by. >> we think those neighbors have to be a crucial part of sending immediate signals to both sides in the next 48 hours to pull back from the brink so we don't see this weekend as a trigger to go to mass violence. >> reporter: the united nations security council whim meet on monday to discuss the situation. as the president's deadline approaches, many people are packing what they can and leaving. rob matheson, al jazeera. >>> and two u.s. astronauts began a risky spacewalk to complete the repair of a cooling system for the international space station. they will repair an ammonia leak in what is expected to be a six and a half hour job. they aim to complete the final rye pairs to assist them that broke down three years ago. it's 190th spacewalk outside of the iss. >>> go to our wks, and -- website shgs and the a

the president said he will ask to the united nations to have a resolution. but everybody is against it.

nation three interrelated goals. we begin with daesh. some 14 months ago, the president made it clear that the united states was committed to the defeat and dismantlement of this terrorist organization. and over the last month, he has directed every member of his national security team to pick up the pace and move forward with ideas for degrading and defeating daesh more rapidly, more completely, and permanently. second, we are intensifying our diplomatic effort to finally bring an end to the civil war in syria. and third, we are determined to support our friends in the region, and to ensure that the instability created by the syrian crisis does not spread further beyond its borders. now, these measures are mutually reinforcing. the more progress we make on one, the more likely we are to succeed on the others. president obama has made his view clear that the crisis in syria cannot be resolved militarily, and that remains the case. but it's also clear that the chance for successful diplomacy depends, in part, on the ability to exert leverage, on control of territory, on perceptions about who is gaining or has the upper hand. that's why it

. >> reporter: united nations in after african union officials warn that burundi could be on the verge of descending into full-scale violence. some language have described recommend necessary interest of the gen side of some 20 years ago. violence in the capital has been continuing on an almost daily basis after arms were to be given or amid threaten language the high commissioner for human rights warned that burundi could be at a very dangerous tipping point. >> recent inflammatory remarks by members of the government have suggested that this crisis, which has involved targeting people for the perceived political affiliations could increasingly take on an ethnic dimension. the president of the senate recently ordered local authorities to identify "elements which are not in order", and to report them to the police for them to be dealt with. he also called on the police to get ready to finish the work. >> reporter: u.n. secretary just announced his intention to name a special adviser for burundi while the security council is now considering a resolution on the situation there, submitted

star rahim is a youth representative for the united nations. she's toured college campuses around the country speaking with young muslims about their faith. she says some are struggling to understand who they are and where they fit in since the conversation about islam is often dominated by the horrific attack from isis. >> there is a lack of self identity and that's paired with a lack of understanding of faith and that's the most vulnerable breeding ground for youth extremism. >> reporter: which is why rahim is working to reach troubled youth before isis does. >> looking at action issues in the community and how can you use your faith to inspire youth to serve in the communities. >> reporter: that initiative is expected to launch in the uk in march before it comes to america. coming up at 6:00, we'll take a look at what muslims are doing all across our area here to show that they stand for peace. back to you. >> only on 4 tonight, we've learned the man who tried to storm the cockpit of the flight from dulles international in march is now forma

in modern times, france has been a founding member of nato and permanent member of the united nationsurity council. and we will work together to defeat this enemy as we have together defeated nazism, communism, and now as well, new threat, and we will have the finest intelligent asset that our nations have placed on the ground in countries around the world, we have used our intelligence assets here at home to keep out and prevent those who would harm our people from coming inside our borders. we always worry and keep trying to make the security even better but we have come a long way since 9/11. each american can play an important role by reporting suspect behavior they observe and you can help our law enforcement officials ferret out dangerous elements that could prey upon our own people. on the home front, every citizen can help by paying attention to what you see and if suspicious, report it to your local law enforcement officials and in an emergency, to 99 -- to 911. also important, strengthening the bonds of community at home, at work, and at school. build bridges in your own com

home rather than try to lead the world at this important time. >> so wereth spokesperson at the united nationsyears for the united states. and i'm curious of what you think about -- it seems likeé= it's been very quiet at turtle bay. i wonder what you think that the united nations could be doing or can they do at this point to try to help the situation. >>' things that should have been done is call an emergency u.n. security council meeting. you could easily have had that"9<ç done bi' samantha powers. she didn't do that i would have done that if i was the ambassador call the ambassadors. in send a message to the world saying you are united. say this will not go unanswered and we are unified. you have to do something. you have to have a plan. and we have been caught flat footed. i'm also hearing, dana, that where in nato, where we are supposed to be leading our nato allies, that we don't have plan either. the french and the british are leaving the united states out both at nato and at the u.n. and they are the ones who are putting the plan together because they have been so frustrated that the

> translation: if nato and european union are institutions that have to respond, they talk in united nations, that the airspace was breached many times and there were warnings, but there was 17 seconds and they had no choice. this is not making impression on serious analysts and politicians. we didn't start to write our official letter. which is presented the record of - we presented the record of putin's statement. we also have other materials which we are ready to provide our partners and objective controls data ministry of defense that shared already, so people can understand about the aeroplane. any other questions? >> translation: could the situation regarding the downing the russian plane affect the setting up of global coalition? >> translation: well, all these questions, i've already given answers. this situation cannot affect those efforts. it will be a protest of international serious support group, where we took not just a political process, but the most important question about the joint approach, joint effort about attack terrorism. the list must be agreed and now we have to ins

we're coming right back. >>> the united nations demands that the united states continue to bring in hundredsrants and refugees, no matter what you and i think. >> what's our president doing? is he insane? lou: and the president of course agrees with the united nations. >>> and the powerful union behind the minimum wage demonstrations has endorsed a presidential candidate. we take that up and a lot more with jedidiah bila and doug schoen right after this. it's the little things in life that make me smile. spending the day with my niece. i don't use super poligrip for hold, because my dentures fit well. before those little pieces would get in between my dentures and my gum and it was uncomfortable. even well fitting dentures let in food particles. just a few dabs of super poligrip free is clinically proven to seal out more food particles so you're more comfortable and confident while you eat. so it's not about keeping my dentures in, it's about keeping the food particles out. try super poligrip free. you do all this research on the gas mileage, horsepower torque ratios. three spreadsheets late

amy: meanwhile in a wreck, the united nations has violence killed more than 700 iraqis in october, an increase over the previous month. of the 714 killed, 559 were -- all but 150 54 civilians. more after headlines. a british newspaper is reporting officials under former british prime minister tony blair were told to destroy a secret document questioning the legality of the iraq war less than three weeks before the invasion. 2003 citing an anonymous topic official, the mail on sunday is saying ministers were ordered to burn a report by general lord goldsmith that suggested the war could be illegal under international law. a spokesperson for blair has dismissed the report as nonsense. dozens of people have perished in the aegean sea attempting to cross from turkey to greece amid the largest refugee crisis since world war ii. 19 bodies were recovered in three separate incidents sunday after more than 20 refugees died when two boats sank friday. refugees from syria, afghanistan , as well as elsewhere are struggling to reach european countries before winter sets in. on friday, greek prime

and whether it's at the united nations and the middle east and our presidential election. they are watching the presidential debates following the candidates and coming into their own conclusion. one thing about donald trump, he may be a reality star but he is bringing people back to presidential politics and issues that impact your life. i'm armstrong williams. this edition. >>> identity is one of the basic needs that all humans have, every human being. there are four things that every human needs, identity, acceptance, approval, and a sense of belonging. those are four basic human needs that god has placed in us when he made us in image and in his likeness, and the idea was for those needs, those four needs to god. >>> so sharks sharyl, how does someone get involved with prosperity media. >> you can go to the website and see all the programs that we are involved in, and it can take them directly to the public service global network site where they can see all the work that we're doing to help nonprofits. >>> well, listen, thank you, again, sharyl hawkins in our good news

the ideal which is one of the united nations. the president on monday spoke before the french parliament to note the absolute determination of france to combat by all means necessary, daesh. try, -- in flinching this unflinching drive, france remains resolved. nations is the pinnacle of right and collective security. thus the president of the republic address the council to mobilize and organize us. the security council mobilized unanimously among all the members commence writ with its resolutionities the we just adopted recognizing the exceptional nature of the threat and calls upon all member states to take all necessary measures to eradicate the sanctuary it created in syria and iraq and to push back the ideology which is radical under international law and the upholding of the united nations charter which is our shared boone. it also provides the guarantee that there will be an effective fight against terrorism. were anmber 13 attacks armed aggression against france. justified byaction the legitimate collector defense can now

we're coming right back. >>> the united nations demands that the united states continue to bring in hundredsthousands of migrants and refugees, no matter what you and i think. >> what's our president doing? is he insane? lou: and the president of course agrees with the united nations. >>> and the powerful union behind the minimum wage demonstrations has endorsed a presidential candidate. i have asthma... ...one of many pieces in my life. so when my asthma symptoms kept coming back on my long-term control medicine, i talked to my doctor and found a missing piece in my asthma treatment. once-daily breo prevents asthma symptoms. breo is for adults with asthma not well controlled on a long-term asthma control medicine, like an inhaled corticosteroid. breo won't replace a rescue inhaler for sudden breathing problems. breo opens up airways to help improve breathing for a full 24 hours. breo contains a type of medicine that increases the risk of death from asthma problems and may increase the risk of hospitalization in children and adolescents. breo is not for people whose asthma is well controlled

it is founded on the right of self-defense as recognized in article 51 of the united nations charter. the right of self-defense may be exercised individually where it is necessary to the u.k.'s own defense. collectively, in the defense of our allies. the main basis of the global collections axes -- the collective self-defense of iraq, iraq has a legitimate one that we support and help your there is a solid basis of evidence on which to conclude that there is a direct link between the presence and activities of isil in syria and the ongoing attack in iraq and secondly, the assad regime is unwilling to take action necessary to prevent isil's continued attack on iraq or attacks on us. it is also clear that i saw's campaign against the u.k. and allies has reached the level of an armed attack, such that force may lawfully be used in self-defense to prevent further atrocities. this is further underscored by the unanimous adoption of a resolution. we should be clear about what this resolution means and what it says. ,he whole world came together all five members of the security council to ag

and the united nations has verified cases of their use of foreign children.military training of children play an important role in recruitment by isil and al nusra front. children have received military training in three isil centers in aleppo and raqqah. in addition, isil opened kindergarten for boys in raqqah can nusra front instructed communities in id lib to send boys age 8 to 12 to education syrian government forces have arrested and detained children for alleged association with armed groups. there are verified cases of children who were subjected to torture during detention and of the death of children in custody. i reiterate that children recruited and used by armed groups are victims and should be treated as such. madam president, at the end of september 2015, over a quarter of all schools in syria, about 6,000 school, were fully or partially destroyed. the united nations has verified att government forces, isil, and al armed groups in 2015. in addition, military use of schools by syrian government forces in id lib led to the target big armed opposit

reports say that turkish prime minister has ordered them to consult with the united nations, nato and related nations on the development on the syrian border. "newsline" will keep you updated. >>> french authorities are looking at a belt. the belt was discovered in a pile of ruble. the report say that is the report was found about 10 kkm and investigators are looking into links. authorities believe that he was involved in the attacks. report say that is the belt turned up near a spot where are he apparently used his phone on the night of the attacks. >>> ma'a member of the french t talks about the gunman in the attacks. he talked with the extremist inside of the concert hall. the officer spoke in an interview with the french magazi. he says his unit tried to storm the venue, but one of the hostages said that they would cut off their head and then gave them a phone number to get the attacke attackers. they called over five times for a 50 minute period. they spoke a few times. the men reportedly said that they were taking revenge for the french air strikes and french was attacking the w

. >> the united nations children's fund said the number of young people dying from aids has tripled in the last 15 years. >> i didn't want to get married, but there was no money for school. >> african governments look at ways to end child marriage. we report from one country where nearly half the girls marry underage. >> france has been holding a as her money to remember the 130 people killed in the paris attacks two weeks ago. families of victims and survivors gathered at the complex. they stood to attention for a military band playing. then a minute of silence was held followed by the names and aimings of all the victims being read out. president francois hollande gave the key note speech, promising to destroy what he called the army of fanatics behind the attacks. >> france was struck in a cowardly way. i simply want to say these words, france will be at your side, we will unit our strength to ease our pain and after having buried the dead, it will be up to us to heal those still alive. i promise you france will do everything possible to destroy the army of fanatics that committed t

their first encounter is with the united nations high commissioner for refugees, where they register eir claim for refugee status. some are referred to the united states, others are referred to other countries that have also expressed a willingness to the united nations to receive refugees. the united nations conducts an interview, it explores possible inadmissibilities in terms of the united states or other countries. it also makes a determination of priority. once those determinations are made, if in fact there is a cognizable claim, and there don't appear to be mis-abilities, they refer them to whatever country it is, in our case to the state department, where a series of things occur. at that point, a second interview is conducted by ms. richard's staff. a series of biographical checks are conducted at that point, querying state department holdings, including databases that are of an intelligence nature, security advisory opinions in a large number he of -- a large number of the cases which is a database hosted by , the fbi, and very critically, for our discussion here, what is ca

the united nations was already working on that problem, ever since nuremberg, but had made no progress because the nations did not want it. until they had a definition of aggression, there was no use having a court. aggression is the biggest war crime. they had been fooling around with the definition of aggression for 30 years or 40 years. they worked on it first to get it out of the way. a differentare story. it seemed to need to be absurd that the international legal community was unable to define aggression. i began to work on that problem. beginning ofthe time, and read and study everything that is ever been written or said. i began to lobby at the united the special committee was going nowhere. i got access, i obtained a pass, to the united nations. i obtained several passes from clients and was able to go to all of the meetings. i met with the delegates and presented papers for them, coached them, spoke, lobbied, aote articles, and to make long story short, they agreed on definition of aggression. it was a good friday in 1974, i think, 1972 -- 1974. i came home and said, you come

this is after united nations screen as well.here has not been any indication whatsoever that there was an individual involved in this attack that would have got to that kind of screening. so, it does not make sense to focus something that we do not have any evidence on. host: darrell, in florida. democrat. caller: hello. aboutr, i want to ask you our way going to need passports to enter different states now? i did not know that governors could decide who can live in a state or who can enter a state. france is honoring their commitment. they had a tragedy. president is going to honor his commitment. the people are standing with him. i think that is so admirable. i think that this is going to make us look absolutely horrible. that is my comment. thank you. guest: thank you for that comment. we are going to need passports to going to the states and governors have been speaking out and this is an issue that governors do not have a lot of control over. it deals with the immigration system and we have with people where they can locate

forces and warned that the united states is playing with fire. >> at a special session of the united nationsoffered separate resolutions and traded bitter charges. >> do you, ambassador, deny to the ussr has placed and is placing medium and intermediate range missiles and sites in cuba? yes or no? don't wait for the translation. yes or no? >> i am not in an american court room, sir. therefore, i do not wish to answer a question that's put to me in the fashion in which prosecutor does. in due course, sir, you will have your replay. >> i'm prepared to wait for my answer until hell freezes over if that's your decision. >> each side didn't know what the other side was doing and there was a lot of room for miscalculation. >> we believe there are about 25 soviet ships moving toward cuba. if the vessel does not stop, refuses to heed the instructions, force will be applied to assure that it does stop. >> nikita khrushchev says soviet ships will never submit to the united states blockade. >> the next few days are critical. who is going to blink first? is a really big deal.u with aches, fever and chil

president obama arrived at the united nations to meet with nearly 150 world leaders. the cop 21 conference is the largest diplomatic gathering in france in almost 70 years, which now begins two weeks of bargaining and the president also met with the chinese president to talk about transparency and greater cooperation. >> could have been much worse. but, he had just celebrated -- >> and the president said that the president of china should be cooperating greater on the world scale, not only on climate change, but also in other areas like the war against isis. now, the president began his visit with a late-night stop at the bataclan theater. now, the president will remain in paris through tomorrow. he has been speaking this morning. we're going to get a little sound from that conference. we'll have it for you in the next 30 minutes. laura? >> lall right. very interesting. thank you so much. >>> the alleged gunman behind the shooting rampage at the planned parenthood clinic in colorado will face a judge for the first time. robert lewis dear had recently moved to the rura