united states. -- in the united states. when they fell in 1979, there they were. the united states did not expect them to return home, but there's no mechanism to stay. there were a lot of guatemalans who have crossed the border. nicaragua once had crossed the border. they were in the united states without status. so, we had the refugee act of 1980. this is when the u.s. finally made refugee and asylum law part of the immigration lot regime. -- law regime. the u.n. -- the u.s. had ratified the protocol relating to the status of refugees in 1967, which meant it had ratified the definitions from the prior 1951 convention. as i said before, the new refugee act did take the u.n. definition. also, just as a side note, it did incorporate article 33 of the u.n. convention, which we call holding ever mobile which basically says the united states agrees to not expel a return a refugee in any manner whatsoever to the frontiers of territories were his life or freedom would be threatened. this is a mandatory decision. there is no discretion involved, as there is an asylum. that980 act p

united states. as another preliminary note when speaking about latino immigration to the united states it's important to acknowledge , the history of the latinos are is the history of the united states. as the united states expanded westward in the 19th century and acquired these territories by force or treaty agreement, the people of the geographic lands remained ethnicically and racially hispanic or the term i use, latino. when the united states federalized immigration law at the end of the 19th century setting the counter stone for the current stage of completely federal immigration law, borders became solidified and fortified. as a result, the latino populations native to this geography were forcibly deterred from the land and had to seek admission and membership in the united states as any other noncitizen would and continues to do. and that's through the increasingly complex system of immigration law that we have today. imposition of formal borders has not stopped the flow of migrants from x igo and other central american countries. the ones i specifically mentioned earlier. in my forthcoming paper and this presentation today, i discussed the effects of erca on latino m

united states united states of america and for that we're proud of you john and for the team lead by the folks that will continue to have the mature respective you've developed over the years on behalf of the labor community thank you and all of you at the airport that are doing this work and in partnership with us who are here serve all of you thank you . >> (clapping.) >> thank you shelly and new please welcome the san francisco mile-an-hour ed lee. >> (clapping.) >> well, everybody thank you for being here this morning at our sfo i'm in deep appreciation for what is going on at our air traffic controller for a number of reasons you know 201550 million people came through the airport a records setting number if all indications john and i will exceed that number this year and when they came in we get the compliments i have often international viefrlts shaking their heads how is that like an aren't like a hotel lobby and it is really the thought process the planning that is going on, i as i mentioned that john came from a financial world before we became the airport director and led the airport by kind of i think traded the mindset i got the pleasure of really having this new leadership take on but want to say thank you to the commissioners some of whom have been at the air traffic controller as long and john and the leadership of the commission and the staff, the vendors that are out here, of course, the airlines that are really have a lot of investor confidence in the airport we've done it right you look at what terminal one means by the $2.1 million investment that is about to happen a four and a half billion dollars capital improvement plan that compliments the kind of planning our city has always been supportive and nurturing every seats like the airport to make long term planning at the center because when you do that planning then you can satisfy 75 thousand people as part of labor council shelly i want to say shelly i've got to say this i'm looking at did unemployment rate and every time san francisco is goes down san mateo unemployment's goes down further it has got to be that airport shelly and in great part we're glad to do that we don't know and i'm always you've seen my announcement i'm having the plan time after time for any cause case in chief economic downturn that's why we have the incredible infrastructure planning for the city i get to be in charge of a 10 year plan and four and a half billion dollars of an infrastructure 10 year capital improvement plan for all the city departments as we plan those things out and make the proper investment and get the projects on time and on budget and celebrate the leads certification and the green and green house gas reduction that all those designs are part of we not only modernize the infrastructures like the airport by bring in more of our constituents to enjoy the airport and use it properly so i must say that i'm appreciative of everyone involved in the engineers to the design firms the ones on the financial part and the management and, of course, the incredible work that the commission is doing to make sure that everyone is included this airport is for everyone and contributor to the entire northern california economic such a center of industrial and of job creation and helping people out we also are appreciative that in march of this year our airport received what we called the level 3 accreditation reducing the green house gas emissions it is a very, very high award in fact, i think that we're the only airport in california to received that level 3 recognitions and the second airport in the united states to receive it so again another accolade that the new tower the aviation tower maybe a less than a year away from opening is receiving engineering recognition time after time i love when people say i'm he hotel lobby at the aircraft that gives everyone a feeling of being in a comfortable place not only the routine are reflective of the diversities of bay area but the world-class we have a museum at the airport with a lot of people shake their heads you have an museum at the air traffic controller i have my name saying ed lee welcomes you to san francisco i'm proud of that as well and this entire staff as we need to be congratulated an economic engine when we don't know what will happen in the future i want 24 to be the shining example of group candidates and a strong investor confidence and the contractors those times and substances are working in pales in comparison want to thank you all for opening your doors and making sure that people go to work that number one thing that pe

united states. >> united states has committed no aggression against cuba. and no offensive has been launched from florida or from any other part of the united states. >> the americantely exposed. no one believes that this isn't happening with some american help. >> the leader of the free world has been humiliated on its own doorstep. castro has prevailed over kennedy, at least for the moment, and it will take a long time to destroy that image. >> it was a calamity. kennedy had been totally misinformed by american intelligence about the strength of the anti-communist movement. and the fact is, when these poor people arrived on the beaches in cuba, they were decimated. >> only landing themselves, stewart, how large were they actually? >> best indications, walter, there were about 300 men armed only with the weapons they could carry. unmistakably clear, walter, from all the evidence available that the cia planned this operation. it was the cia that established the revolutionary council by saying to the dissident factions, get together or else. >> today in his news conference the president acknowledged the failure and took the responsibility for it. >> detailed discus

children, who if they are born in the united states, are united states citizens.stimates show that back in 2000, 30% of the undocumented adult children lived with the children. by 2012, that number was up 38%. this is one example of the phenomena and of mixed status families. meaning some family members have lawful status and others are in undocumented status. administration's daca program -- it would allow citizenship for children, it speaks to this issue of the mixed status family. to avoid deportation of parents who have been here for decades, it would afford some measure of safety from immediate deportation. for minor children who are here on undocumented status, perhaps the came with undocumented parents or came to rejoin family. or perhaps they came other own. the obama administration created program, deferred action for childhood program. it would give the beneficiaries lawful status and some at least temporary assurances of long as -- assurances against deportation as long as they remained eligible. the program was an offshoot of the dream act. which i cal

united states said the president of the united states said that black people are more vulnerable to these -- these shootings by police officers. the next question i want to ask the president of the united states, as the first black president is why? can we figure out why? why is it? is it just because of the color of someone's skin or is it based on other things besides that? and i would hope post-presidency

united states. to give but one example on how beneficial these treaties are to the united states, it has been estimated that for every one person extradited from the united states to the dominican republic, ten are extradited here to face charges for crimes they have committed against the laws of the united states. so these treaties are very much in the u.s. interest. of the 15 treaties i've discussed thus far, all should be entirely uncontroversial and capable of being passed without delaying. until -- indeed until very recently taxable law enforcement treaties were passed routinely by unanimous consent. but there are other treaties that the senate has considered in recent years where ratification would also britain skwreubl benefits to the -- would also bring tangible benefits to the united states and citizens. i want to highlight two. the convention on the rights of persons with disabilities in the law of the sea treaty. the senate owes a great deal to former senator kerry and senator menendez for their work on the disabilities convention. through multiple hearings across 112th and 113th congress, it was established beyond a shadow of doubt that the t

coin, if you, if you look at the fdi coming into the united states from the united states were looking at unprecedented levels of investment in the united states. that's that's reflection of the growing an excellent relationship between that part of the world in the united states and also the recognition that the u.s. economy is an engine of growth and is a good place to put money to the point that is with her japanese colleagues in the rule of law is very strong. finally, our distinguished moderator moderators start out by saying cooperation rather than isolation is a very important antidote to fight terrorism. i would would agree with that 100%. i was going to say that economic development in the job that economic development creates are also extremely important. the people have jobs they become invested in the economy, they're less likely to get up to no good. >> former secretary of state colin paula once said that hope it begins with paycheck. hope it begins with a paycheck. think for purposes of the discussion today it is important to keep that in mind. thank you. >> let me ask a question. how. how much of that investment in the un

united states. the united states was becoming painfully aware of the enemy within and black tom were on an angry nation's lips. >> the coast guard sends in groups of men to try to help put out the fire and to rescue people out of this.> some 9,000 men served the coast guard in world war i, more than 100 were killed in action up. world war i is over in 1918. >> two years after that you have prohibition. it's a major task for the coast guard to keep illegal liquor from our shores. coast guard gets the first airplane in the 1920s to scout out and look for rum runners. >> the coast guard stepped up its efforts when it was tasked to secure the fraj it waters around -- frigid waters around green land. >> the interest there was because of the cryolite mines. depp mark had fall -- denmark had fallen and it was a possession of denmark. the coast guard was up in that area to make sure that that remained out of german hands. >> but another threat loomed in asia. in an uncanny coincidence that would change history, president franklin roosevelt ordered the entire u.s. pacific fleet from san diego to pearl harbor. by 1941, it was defended by every branch of our armed forces. including the coast guard. some said it was most heavily garrisoned island in the world. but shortly after dawn on december 7, we lost our innocence. where were you on december 7, 1941? >> i had just enlisted as a seaman. i was home in honolulu. that's where we lived. way up on the hillside we heard a commotion, we went out on the lanai and there were jets flying overhead in formation. i didn't have a b-b gun but we could have reached them up on the hillside. >> 21-year-old ed nash joined the coast guard. he suddenly found himself in the naval service. where'd they send you? >> we immediately went down to the island of the south pacific. the captain didn't elle us what we were doing. >> 4,000 miles away in new orleans, another young american was devastated by the savage attack. marvin, where were you when the japanese bombed pearl harbor? >> high school, as a 17-year-old kid. i realized our freedom is on the line. like many others who wished to do our part for the sake of freedom. >> after the break, a harrowing account of legendary seamanship in world war ii. that's next on "war stories." get funky with your chicken. on average, one in 6 americans will get a foodborne illness this year. so, learn the right temperature to cook each type of meat. keep your family safe at foodsafety.gov. . >>> as world war ii raged, president roosevelt looked to the coast guard and the many talents. >> the unitedtates coast guard covers the world to the axis of the seven seas. >> coast guards patrolled beaches up and down our coasts. manned over 600 army and navy ships. landed troops in every invasion. and still performed search and rescue missions around the world. during world war ii nearly a quarter of a million coasties would serve in the defense of our nation. a good number of them were women. there's 10,000 women brought into the service, called spars. >> the term spar was a play on words with the coast guard's motto which means always ready. they do virtually everything. they're mechanics. they're gun smiths. yeoman, store keepers. >> the job done by women so that men may fight. >> in order to serve, number one, you couldn't wear slacks. you had to dress like a woman. we were never allowed to handle weapons. you had to be 21 years of age and not married. if you got married while you were in, you had to leave. >> having met all the requirements, 21-year-old dorothy riley from the bronx j

united states color troops. >> march! forward ahead. march! >> color guard, halt. present arms. >> please welcome shaefield, newly naturalized u.s. citizens to deliver the pledge of allegiance. >> i pledge allegiance to the flag of the united states of america and to the republic for which it stands, one nation, under god, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. [ applause ] >> now we have the national anthem. >> please welcome starr swain to sing the national anthem. ♪ oh, say can you see by the dawn's early light ♪ ♪ what so proudly we hailed at twilight's last gleaming ♪ ♪ whose broad stripes and bright stars through the perilous fight ♪ ♪ oer the ram parts we watched were so galantly streaming ♪ ♪ and the rockets' red glare, the bombs bursting in air ♪ ♪ gave proof through the night that our flag was still there ♪ oh, say does that star-spangled banner yet wave ♪ ♪ oer the land of the free ♪ and the home of the brave [ cheers and applause ] >> there you have it. a rousing rendition of the national anthem. and with that, the democratic convention day four here is now under way. joining me now from across town here in philadelphia, we're going to chuck schumer, senator from new york. also poised to become the next democratic leader in the u.s. senate after this election. senator schumer, thanks for joining us. appreciate it. this is hillary clinton's big night and it is interesting because the political story of hillary clinton in many ways starts with your race for the senate back in 1998 in new york. she was the first lady. top surrogate. top democratic surrogate in the country that year. i wonder if you can think back to the minute for the hillary clinton you saw campaigning for you 18 years ago in 1998 in the hillary clinton you see campaigning for president now. what is the biggest way she has changed or improved as a politician in those 18 years? >> well, 18 years ago, she came and campaigned for me because i was running against al demado. i think she wanted me to be senator anyway but she had to a score to settle with him over the whitewater hearings. in terms of her ability to relate to people and in terms of being an elected official, i think she is greatly improved. she was good then. she had passion and could arouse the crowd and had their affection. but now her breadth of knowledge is just so much greater. >> you mentioned your role in the senate. obviously you're very interested in the senate races this year democrats trying to retake the majority that they lost in the 2014 mid terms. we can show folks at home the current balance republicanes with 54. demes it says 44 here. two independents who caucus with them. you have a chance here especially when you look at competitive races, senator schumer. to take back the majority. i saw you quoted saying the biggest variable is how hillary clinton does. is there any clans for you to take back the senate if hillary clinton doesn't win the presidential race? >> it sure makes it harder but i think she will win the race by handsome amount. i think she will be an asset to us taking back the senate. not just knew travel but significant asset. the whole country, steve, is turning democratic. millennials are overwhelmingly democratic. hispanics are voting in higher numbers than ever. when middle incomes decline people instinctively move left. they want a more active government to help solve problems. getting rid of regulations only resonates with a handful of people. >> i wonder what happens, if hillary clinton does win this election, even if you take back the senate, there really isn't -- it is a remote scenario where democrats can get control of the house more than likely. more than one cham ber is controlled by republicans. given the gridlock we have seen the last eight years with president obama and republicans, what is the reason to expect we would see anything different with hillary clinton in a republican house or even republican senate? >> well that's great question. i think if we get back the majority and that's likely, not certain, we have not only an economic obligation to get middle class incomes moving again to let americans feel who are in the middle class more secure about staying there, to make those who feel they want to get to the middle class, they have an easier ladder, we have a political obligation. clean up the system. if we get a supreme court citizens unitede a moral obligation. because of hard right strangulation of government people are losing their faith in government. that's what they want. but if we keep doing this for another four or five years, people are going to have so little faith in government it may well be a different america. optimistic note i have is that a lot of republicans will be tired of the hard right running the show. particularly because of two things. more and more of them are beating tea party insurgencies against them. none did in 2012. trend is continuing here. but more importantly our republican colleagues who are mainstream conservatives, i think they want to legislate as well. and we will have to compromise with them. but i don't think this idea of just disrupt, disrupt, disrupt will work. if they lose this election by a lot, and i think they will, they will say enough already and let the right dominate what we are doing and paul ryan nets world and many in the senate say let's work with democrats, compromis

united states? >> he called it a gift of god. with respect to the united states. the united states is playing it very carefully right now because the person who president erdogan directly accused of being responsible for the coup behind it is a gentleman by the name of man who's in the united states, who's been based in the united states for years who was once an ally of erdogan. that i had a falling out over the years whereby the president accuses him of using his network of people to try to topple him and there was fallout because both of them basically had the autocratic tendencietendencies. now, for the united states, erdogan is eventually going to be calling for his extradition and it's going to be difficult because the secretary of state already called for specifically for the proof to be given and the fact os to be given. also for the united states, there's something else. erdogan may want to use this as leverage for the -- use it, trying to get him into durky, use it as leverage for the u.s. the u.s.'s key priority in the u.s. is the war against isis. it serves as an

united states united states of america and for that we're proud of you john and for the team lead by the folks that will continue to have the mature respective you've developed over the years on behalf of the labor community thank you and all of you at the airport that are doing this work and in partnership with us who are here serve all of you thank you . >> (clapping.) >> thank you shelly and new please welcome the san francisco mile-an-hour ed lee. >> (clapping.) >> well, everybody thank you for being here this morning at our sfo i'm in deep appreciation for what is going on at our air traffic controller for a number of reasons you know 201550 million people came through the airport a records setting number if all indications john and i will exceed that number this year and when they came in we get the compliments i have often international viefrlts shaking their heads how is that like an aren't like a hotel lobby and it is really the thought process the planning that is going on, i as i mentioned that john came from a financial world before we became the airport director and led the airport by kind of i think traded the mindset i got the pleasure of really having this new leadership take on but want to say thank you to the commissioners some of whom have been at the air traffic controller as long and john and the leadership of the commission and the staff, the vendors that are out here, of course, the airlines that are really have a lot of investor confidence in the airport we've done it right you look at what terminal one means by the $2.1 million investment that is about to happen a four and a half billion dollars capital improvement plan that compliments the kind of planning our city has always been supportive and nurturing every seats like the airport to make long term planning at the center because when you do that planning then you can satisfy 75 thousand people as part of labor council shelly i want to say shelly i've got to say this i'm looking at did unemployment rate and every time san francisco is goes down san mateo unemployment's goes down further it has got to be that airport shelly and in great part we're glad to do that we don't know and i'm always you've seen my announcement i'm having the plan time after time for any cause case in chief economic downturn that's why we have the incredible infrastructure planning for the city i get to be in charge of a 10 year plan and four and a half billion dollars of an infrastructure 10 year capital improvement plan for all the city departments as we plan those things out and make the proper investment and get the projects on time and on budget and celebrate the leads certification and the green and green house gas reduction that all those designs are part of we not only modernize the infrastructures like the airport by bring in more of our constituents to enjoy the airport and use it properly so i must say that i'm appreciative of everyone involved in the engineers to the design firms the ones on the financial part and the management and, of course, the incredible work that the commission is doing to make sure that everyone is included this airport is for everyone and contributor to the entire northern california economic such a center of industrial and of job creation and helping people out we also are appreciative that in march of this year our airport received what we called the level 3 accreditation reducing the green house gas emissions it is a very, very high award in fact, i think that we're the only airport in california to received that level 3 recognitions and the second airport in the united states to receive it so again another accolade that the new tower the aviation tower maybe a less than a year away from opening is receiving engineering recognition time after time i love when people say i'm he hotel lobby at the aircraft that gives everyone a feeling of being in a comfortable place not only the routine are reflective of the diversities of bay area but the world-class we have a museum at the airport with a lot of people shake their heads you have an museum at the air traffic controller i have my name saying ed lee welcomes you to san francisco i'm proud of that as well and this entire staff as we need to be congratulated an economic engine when we don't know what will happen in the future i want 24 to be the shining example of group candidates and a strong investor confidence and the contractors those times and substances are working in pales in comparison want to thank you all for opening your doors and making sure that people go to work that number one thing that pe

the united states and the interest of the world and declared that america be strong enough to assume responsibility of leadership in the world. they were united in their conviction that the united states that have defense and rhey were meant to hated wa and were dedicated to peace. not one of these five men, and a president in our history believed that america should ask academy for peace on terms that would betray our allies and destroyed respect all over the world. [applause] as your president, i pledged that i shall always uphold that proud bipartisan tradition. standing in this convention hall, i proud -- i doubt to d to end the-- vowe war in vietnam. we have ended our combat role. casualtiesuced our by 90%. we have gone the extra mile. in fact, we have gone tens of thousands of miles cap to seek a negotiated settlement to the war. we have offered cease-fire, a total withdrawal of all american forces in exchange of all prisoners of war. internationally supervised free elections with the congress participating in the elections. the, and we will offer. we will never abandon our prisoners of war. [applause] second, we will not join our enemy in imposing a communist government on our

united state united states, the situation in dallas, texas. my team is keeping me updated through out the morning and evening in dallas. i spoke this morning with mayor rawlings to convey my deepest sympathy to the american people. the federal government will provide whatever assistance dallas needs as it deals with this tremendous tragedy. we still don't know all of the facts. what we do know is that there has been a vicious, calculated and despicable attack on law enfierce for -- enforcement. the police officers were ep couldn'ting people safe during peaceful protests. these law enforcement officers were targeted and nearly a dozen officers were shot. five were killed. other officers at least one civilian were wounded. some in serious condition and we are praying for their recovery. as i have told mayor rawlings, i believe that i speak for every single american when i say that we are horrified over these events and we stand united with the people, and the dismrept in dallas. there are multiple suspects according to police. we will learn more about their twisted motivations. let's be clear there are no possible justifications for these attacks or any violence towards law enforcement. the fbi is in touch with dallas police and any one involved in the senseless murders will be held fully accountable and justice will be done. i will have more to say about this as the facts become more clear. for now, let me just say that even as yesterday i spoke about our need to be concerned as all americans about racial disparities in our criminal justice system, i also said yesterday our police have an extraordinarily difficult job and a vast majority of them do their job in outstanding fashion. i also indicated that we need to be supportive of those officers who do their job each an every day protecting us and protecting our communities. today is a wrenching reminder of the sacrifices they make for us. we also know that when p

united states. you've heard them talk smack about the second president of the united states. you've heard from the third president of the unitedtates and the fourth president of the united states. and that right now you're going to of the united states. for hillary clinton. >> reporter: they joined them on stage following the special matinee fundraising performance for hamilton as they went as much as $10,000. it was standing room only. they report that donald trump will announce their choice for running mate on friday. some place in indiana governor on trump's short list. but the two men, they would share their stage tonight at the rally in indiana, but if that choice is set that he is not letting on this evening, only giving them the time to mark it in passing. >> how is your governor doing by the way, good? i think so. >> reporter: he offered condolences to the families of the police officer in dallas and praised their law officers, calling them the best of our society. >>> trump has declined their naacp's invitation to speak at their annual convention in cincinnati ohio. the spokesperson told cnn tonight that he weekend's

state governments. more republican governments in our states. a republican majority in the united states house of representatives and in the united states senate. and of course a republican in the white house. today is the first day of this great battle. the road to november 4 is a fighting road. i will keep nothing in reserve. let me now mention how much we appreciate the fact that justice breyer has agreed to host this evening. we are sincerely grateful to you for that. brief comments about justice breyer can't begin to do justice to him, so i will have to be unjust in light of time constraints that i am subject to. justice breyer has always been remarkably generous with his time in supporting society projects. in less than two weeks on june 6 at our annual meeting, he will be delivering the society's 41st annual lecture. some background on justice breyer. he was born in san francisco and after stanford, he came east. he has a ba from oxford. earned his law degree at harvard and went on to clerk for justice goldberg. he served with great distinction in the justice department. he served as chief counsel to the senate judiciary committee and ser

states military academy, united states army or united states government. you mentioned the military techno-porn. that's really a lot of what tom clancy does. that's what his books are largely about, this kind of fascination with military technology. we'll get into some of that tonight as well. speech entitled "the good guys win." ronald reagan, tom clancy and the transformation of national security. as air force one was traveling east towards reykjavik in october of '86, ronald reagan decided to take a break from the front cabin, move back to talk with and socialize with his staff. but rather than focus on preparations for the upcoming summit, talking about things like missile numbers or throw weights or nuclear yields, he instead opted to talk with his staff about the newly released world war iii thriller by tom clancy, "red storm rising." he read the book almost immediately upon its release and he actually termed it research for the upcoming summit with mikhail gorbachev. many who heard that took it as a joke. how cot preside how could the pr

united states, a will be possible to take step ahead so that we can face, challenges and take advantage of andenormous opportunities find solutions for possible differences. undoubtedly, mexico, it is very important for the united states to do well and for the united states to have a strong economy and for the united states and for the mexican economy to also do well. president will find in manner theirtegic face economic security issues that we share in all the challenges we share. i would like to reiterate for resident a bach oh -- president obama. this is tracing the route and the promise that we can continue working together as sister nations and neighbors that reiterate my broadest recognition for being barely a great friend of mexico. thank you very much. >> we have a few questions. >> thank you. wondering if you had a chance to take an the rnc last night and get your reaction to the comments made by the republican presidential nominee and specifically, how do counterbalance come as a look ahead to philadelphia, have you counterbalance what was clearly an appealing message to many working-class americans and i want to drill down also on his comments about the wall, he said there is a need for a wall. you and i know that we spend tens of bill

native population in the united states, with 229 federally recognized tribes, alaska, which makes the united states an arctic nation, casts six votes for the next president of the united states, hillary clinton. and 14 votes for the inspiring, progressive bernie sanders. >> alaska, you have cast six votes for secretary clinton, and 14 votes for senator sanders. >> yes, ma'am. american samoa, you have 11 votes, how do you cast your votes? >> hello, fellow democrats and fellow americans. madame secretary, on behalf of the governor and lieutenant governor, american samoa where per capita more of our sons and daughters proudly wear the uniform of the u.s. armed forces than any other state or territory. home of america's cleanest air year after year, and the last place for the sun to set day after day, madame secretary, american samoa cast their votes three for bernie sanders, and eight for for the next president of the united states, hillary clinton. >> american samoa, you cast eight votes for secretary clinton, three votes for senator sanders. thank you very much. >> arizona. arizona, you have 85 votes. how do you cast your votes? >> arizona, the beautiful state, the nat

unit states -- united states. that is it for this hour. we will continue this discussion. we are joined from the bank of america u.s. trust. this is bloomberg. ♪ a tom: this monday morning, will janet yellen hold a live set meetingwednesday -- fed wednesday? kaine go to and philadelphia. this is bloomberg surveillance. i'm tom keene. francine lacqua is in london. cleveland to philadelphia. i don't believe i have seen a seismic shift like this before. francine: we have seen a seismic shift in bonds. overall we look at politics, markets and central banks as we await the boj and the fed. taylor riggs.king >> clinton and tim kaine appeared on 60 minutes. >> i'm not going to engage in fest hed of insult seems to thrive on. whatever he says about me he is perfectly free to use his own airtime in his own space to do. i'm going to talk about how he has heard people. >> dnc chair debbie wasserman schultz will resign at the end of the week over leaked e-mails. the messages show committee staffers tried to undermine bernie sanders. there was an overnight shooting at a nightclub in fort myers, florida. as many as 17 people have been shot. three people were taken into custody. visits northern ireland to discuss plans for leaving the european union. she will talk about the status of the border between northern ireland and the republic of ireland. about 30,000 people crossed the frontier every day. the frontier every day. tom: let me do a data check. futures, oil in search of a bid. the equity market, 12.65. remarkable. what do you have on your data board? francine: i'm looking at european stocks. i don't often look at european data but it has driven confidence and it has not really been dented by brexit. falling with cold. central banks leading in the u.s. and japan this week. got the wrong chart up. we have been flying along this morning. there is the euro dollar chart. euro rolling over. you really wonder where parity will be. towards a trading range a weak euro. you wonder where that will become labor day in the unitedncine: i wanted to do some corporate news because it is monday. we understand some of the detail. this is the picture for verizon. 1992.rings it back to yahoo! beating verizon for a couple months and now you can see the difference in price. tom: let's turn our attention to philadelphia. it has been cleveland cleveland cleveland. has shifted from the land of the indians to the land of the phillies. obviously it will be a starkly different convention. how do they jumpstart it day one? it's turning out to be the start of a convention varies in color to cleveland -- very similar to cleveland. debbie wasserman schultz had to resign over leaked e-mails. the dnc was leaning into hillary clinton's candidacy and overtly favored her. the fact that she had to resign on the eve of the convention just shows that this party like the republican party is going to struggle to project a message of unity this week. that is something they were hoping to come into this convention getting over that hurdle.

united states was the good guy in world war ii. it was a good war that beat fascism and japanese militarism. the united states dropped the bomb, and why is the main reason that we are taught in this country for that? we had already invaded okinawa. the formula for winning the war in the pacific was what? it was a combination of a blockade, strategic bombing, and a u.s. invasion. the belief was that if the united states invaded, it would cost a lot of lights. -- lives. the highest estimate for american casualties was 46,000. president truman said in his memoir that general marshall told him that a half-million men would've been lost in the invasion. the secretary of war said that he believed one million casualties from invasion. president george h w bush praised truman's tough, calculating decision. he says it saves millions of american lives. it started with thousands and end up with millions. the justification was we were the good guys and drop the bomb in order to avoid an invasion in which so many americans would be killed. this was the heroic narrative. the tragic narrative, the second narrative, argues that the atomic bombs were not necessary. the japanese were already defeated and were trying to find a way to end the war. the united states dropped the bomb unnecessarily and killed hundreds of thousands of innocent victims, mostly women and children. it was a tragedy for those who were k

united states -- the united states, big as it is, strong as it is -- we can't do this job alone. the best brains, the fullest resources of other free nations, which have as great a stake in freedom as we have, must be mobilized to participate with us in this task to the extent they are able. but you know what is most important of all? above all, we must recognize that the greatest economic strength that we can imagine, the finest of government organizations -- all this will fail if we are not united inspired by a great idea, an idea which will be a battle cry for a grand offensive to win the minds and the hearts and the souls of men. do we have such an idea? the communists proclaim over and over again that their aim is the victory of communism throughout the world. it is not enough for us to reply that our aim is to contain communism, to defend the free world against communism, to hold the line against communism. the only answer to a strategy of victory for the communist world is a strategy of victory for the free world. [cheering] but let the victory we seek be not victory over any other nation or any other people. let let it be the victory of freedom over tyranny, of plenty over hunger, of health over disease, in every country of the world. when mr. khrushchev says our "grandchildren will live under communism", let us say his grandchildren will live in freedom. [cheering] when mr. khrushchev says, "the monroe doctrine is dead in the americans", we say, the doctrine of freedom a

united states -- in the united states that are on facebook, and there's about 142 million registered voters. so you can just see that the volume of conversation that can happen on facebook is really significant, and we're very proud of that. in the first six months of this year, we had 89 million people, different people in the united states talking about the election and almost 2.9 billion likes, comments, shares about the election. so you can see that this really is the place where conversation is taking place, and that's really important to our democracy. >> and finally, a question about my questions as the vice president of global development for facebook, if you don't like my questions, what do you think? >> we have a number of very innovative tools that we can use when we're not happy with the questions we're getting, and this is one i think you should be wary of. >> joe kaplan, thank you for your time. we appreciate it. >> thanks very much, steve, appreciate it. >> and now about to get under way live, the european union's high representative for foreign affairs and security policy will talk about the e.u.'s new global strategy. this event is hosted by the carnegie endowment for international peace, and this is live coverage on c-span2. [inaudible conversations] [inaudible conversations] >> my name is bill bu

differences over the meeting earlyoriginate with the lds church in the eastern united states and the central united states. the meeting house for them to worship and was always there. but the problem was building one when you first arrived. so when you come to a new area, they would build a fort and for years, they would meet together in a fort for worship. itself bringsuse up brader cohesion to the community. life,omes the center of especially of the latter-day saint community. after they had been in utah valley for seven years, brigham young finally told them it was time to build the meeting house. in 1856 they built -- began construction. in 1861, they thought they were almost done and they built the capstone to go over the door that said erected in 1861. unfortunately, it took another six years to finish the building so it was completed in 1867. it took them 11 years to finalize the building. 20 years later -- 10 years later, the second tabernacle was begun. the first meeting house continued to be used, but it became more of a civic center where they could hold county fairs and they can house art and

united states. once the united states conceded the rights to break away, sherman feared the process would go on perpetually. american would end up he said like mexico, continually in the grip of revolution and chaos. the united states must survive and secession must be crushed or the republicanism would fail discrediting the world's only example at that time of a successful democratic government. thus, when 11 slave holding states declared their independence, following lincoln's election, sherman looked upon them by siege as insurgent forces that had to be suppressed. the company had an open anti-slavery president for the first time since the founding of the republican, but it did not give southerners and slave holders quote one jot or tittle of provocation and which had been placed in the south for the benefit and protection of its people. by the original compactive government he wrote the mayor of atlanta in 1864. the united states had certain rights in georgia and have never been relinquished and never will be through its army, the united states had a right to put down rebellion, reclaim its property and forced lawing throughout its territory and bring to an end an unnecessary and evil war that it did not

states armed forces. united states congress had authorized the president of the united states to employ men of color for military purposes as early as the summer of 1862. but in the summer of 1862 lincoln is not prepared to take that step seeing it as far too controversial. he authorizes some experiments with the enlistment of black soldiers as early as the summer of 1862 but he keeps it under the radar. in areas on the coast of south carolina, areas out in kansas, on the far remote frontier, there will begin to be the enlistment of black soldiers. but in areas that would attract attention, that doesn't happen until after his emancipation policy is announced. when it is announced, lincoln authorizes in a very aggressive way the recruitment of black soldiers. you begin to see posters like this one. this is a poster that is publish in philadelphia in 1863. "some and join us, brothers." these kinds of appeals ultimately will lead to the enlistment of somewhere along the number of 180,000 men in the american armed forces. always in segregated forces called the united states colored troops. maybe as many as a quarter

united states especially from within he reasoned and not expect to suffer the consequences. sherman also believed there was a broader goal to be achieved by widen the destruction to include noncombatants. long term security of the united states demanded that the war become as brutal and painful as possible, he said. in this way the enemies of the united states would never again attempt to break up the country or resort to war to achieve political ends. the war sherman said was not the choice of the united states but of a minority of disaffected citizens which having lost a presidential contest sought to overturn the will of the majority by resorting to succession. but now that the united states were at war, they must prosecute it quote until those who appeal to it are sick and tired of it and come to the emblem of our nation and sue for peace. i would not coax them or meet them halfway but make them so sick of war that generations would pass away before they would again appeal to it. close quotes. those were tough words indeed. but as usual with the hyper bolic sherman, his bark turned out worse than his bite. his rhetoric harsher than his actions. as his troops set on in 1864, sherman swore to make georgia howl but the historical evidence reveals the general was neither as destructive as he threatened to be or as barbaric as he was

united states and world peace require that america be strong enough and intelligent enough to assume the responsibilities of leadership in the world. they were united in the conviction that the united stateshould have a defense second to none in the world. they were all men who hated war and were dedicated to peace, but not one of these five men and no president in our history leave believed that america should ask an enemy for peace on terms that would betray our allies and disrespect united states around the world. [applause] as your president, i pledge that i shall always uphold that proud bipartisan tradition. standing in this convention hall four years ago, i pledge to seek an honorable end to the war in vietnam. we have made great progress to that end. we have over half a million men home, and more will be coming home. we ended america's ground combat role. no draftees are being sent to vietnam. we reduced our casualties by 98%. we have gone the extra mile. in fact, we have gone tens of thousands of miles trying to seek a negotiated settlement to the war. we offered a cease-fire, a total withdrawal of all american exchange of all prisoners of war, internationally supervised free ele

united states, especially in silicon valley. there's lot of other places that russians who speak english can go and use their english. not just the united states. it's not just about learning the united states but it's about being -- and when the brexit changes in europe and everybody will go back to french. my french colleagues are suggesting. and, you know, we'll have to have a lot of chinese students rushing out and retuling, i think, is another matter. i think we can look at some practical issues there. also providing deeper understanding. i don't think that explains everything completely. i think the economic trade relationships are nonproblemic. i think it's reduced interest in the united states and being more pragmatic about the relationship with russia. we see less of a necessity for kind of figuring out different ways about managing this beyond the security relationships. they have the perils and proximity. they have more people-to-people and more russian students studying in europe often in english-speaking environments. they have to manage that relationship differently. you asked at the end about some of the difficulties in that relationship and the various suspicions. the

russia to the united states but it hasn't created a group of people in favor of the relationship in the united states. we have an awful lot of russians working and studying in the unitedstates bite don't have the same number of americans in russia in the same we now we have students and business people going to china. so the relations at the grassroots is missing and we tend to get upset but perhaps we could take a leaf out of the approach from china and think of different ways of managing the relationship with russia. we have an opportunity for a new chapter with our presidential elections. we don't know how it would turn out. one of the presidents idea would involve changing the structure in the asian pacific not just europe. it might be an opportunity to think fresh. if we are concerned about get into a cold war relationship, which is avoidable, perhaps this is the time to start thinking about how we might change that. also, bearing in mind there were so many other players in this and we have to think outside the triangle about how we manage relationships, how we factor in japan and korea, two close allies to the united states, both with russia and china in the asi

did not come up in the earlier discussion, which is the dispute between texas and the united states. united states thought total population is the only permissible basis for apportioning districts. texas thought they could choose from several. the court did not resolve that question. do you think we will see a jurisdiction test stat in coming years? >> it is ok to mess with texas. do you have a sense of discretion? >> it is possible a jurisdiction will test it. i don't see the court taking a position that the state must use total population. justice alito in his concurring opinion thought the majority was flirting with that idea and wanted to pop that balloon. i don't see what the theoretical and the legal argument there would be. on the flip side of it, you can see where the court found its footing to say this is permissible. to say this is required as a matter of constitutional law doctrine, precedent, practice. i think that is a step too far. for the naacpief legal defense fund on this question, urging the court not to go ahead and rule that a state was prohibited from choosing some other metho

united states as being directly involved in the coup. directly involved in the coup. individuals in the united states, and not just government officials -- people like us -- implicated in the coup attempt, which is dangerous, which has put people under threat. but the suggestion that the newspaper suggested that the united states tried to kill erdogan, that the united states is in this cahoots with someone is not lost on people outside of government or inside of government and speaks to the kind of quality of the relationship which has always been a difficult one, but it is likely to be even more difficult going forward. the days of the phone calls between president obama and then-prime minister erdogan are long gone. but i think that this underlines the difficulties in the relationship that the government and its affiliated propagandists want to drive home the idea that the united states was directly involved and that they derived political benefit from it speaks to the quality, i should say, can diplomatically of the u.s./turkey relationship. >> i mean i can add something positive. in terms of u.s./turkey relations, or turkey/eu relations, i think going back to the economy. the eu is turkey's largest trading partner. turkey's not going to risk that because its economy depends on that. turkey depends o

states, the united united states, possession of marijuana or recreational purposes has been legalized. we in new york city disproportionately arrest young black males for possession of marijuana while statistics suggest that marijuana use in the city probably is predominantly white. given those differences, why is it that you spent so much time in the book focusing in on black crime and essentially denying that there is any racism. >> guest: i'm interested in violent crimes. i care about black lives in you now have blacks die nationally at six times the rate of whites and hispanics combined. that's a problem. the reason that is the case is that blacks commit homicides at eight times the rate of whites and hispanics. we looked at young male use of homicide and they found that young black males between the ages of 14 and 17 commit gun homicide at the rate of ten times the amount. if you want to save lives, the lives that are being lost are greatly disproportionate rates are black in this country. we have talked about the absolute numbers before, over 6000 blacks have killed every year. >> host: was the source of that. >> guest: that's from the fbi. let me just at that is more than white and hispanic, side deaths combined. so blacks are 13% of the population, so if you want to save black lives, that's where to look. and there may have been different patterns of crimes in the past but what we have now is the police are dealing with what's right before them in the street. >> host: so regarding the article that including the word served which is -- surgeon crime. we talk about really low crime numbers, they increase by one if it's a baseline of one, it's a 50% increase. increase. so when you talk about these large percentages, sometimes you're only talking about really small numbers. for example in the book they use the word surge. but they do not talk about the word that in 22 states the homicide gun rights for black men actually went down. a 248% increase in idaho for young man, not black men engaged in gun homicides. certainly would represent to a search. there is a question of, of, why is it that we spend so much time and you and i talked about this. if if we spent more time talking about crime in general from the perspective that involves variables that can be changed, nobody can change the race but we can can change the other contributors to nonviolent crime. we might be able to and i want to talk specifically, get were talking about white crime because it is something we don't spend enough time talking about. you specifically talk about black crime. but if we look at the names like dylan ruth and james home and adam lanza and eric harris and dylan, you're talking about 54 that people, 92 injured people including 20 children ages six or seven in just four incidents. don't we want to be concerned and certainly there's a lot of immediate attention to these deat

united states, goes to a region of central america or puerto rico, gets infected, there on business, they come back home and when they get home, they get sick. they get sick in the united states continental but they really got infected someplace else. or, they got infected someplace else and they moved to the unitedtates. that's a travel related case. a local transmitted case is if i am sitting here in washington d.c., never having left continental united states and there's a travel related case that comes, bites that person and then bites me and i get infected, i'm a local transmission. it's not travel related. let's take a look at the numbers. the latest is that almost 1700 travel related cases in the united states. several hundred of them are in florida. that's travel related. in the united states territories, specifically puerto puerto rico there are over 4500 cases, most of them not travel. most of them actually occurred in puerto rico. if you look at the number of women who are pregnant, who have been infected during pregnancy, almost exclusively from travel related, there are 443 pregnancies among women who have been infected with zika. what's going to happen to them is going to be followed very closely. now, what has happened? some of of you have heard me in the press saying when the accu

united states and not expect to suffer the consequences. sherman believed there was a wider goal to include combatants. the ultimate long-term security of the united states demanded that war become as brutal and painful as possible, he said. in this way, the enemies of the united states would never again attempt to breakup the country or resort to war in order to achieve their political ends. the war sherman said was not the choice of the united states, but of a minority of diseffected citizens, which having lost a presidential contest, sauce to overturn the will of the majority by resorting to succession to those who are sick and tired of it and sue for peace. i would not coax them, or meet them halfway, but generations would pass away before they would again appeal to it, closed quotes. those were tough words indeed. but as usual with the hyperbolic sherman, his bite turned worse than his bite. has his troops set out from atlanta, 1864, sherman swore to quote make georgia howl. but the historical evidence reveals the general was neeithe as destructive, or as barbaric by former confederates seeking to detract his success by impruning his methods and his special field order number 120, sherman laid out the rules of destruction and conduct for the march. the ar

united states. people in this country, particularly governments look and put these two things together. they say well, the coup planes were refueled from the base and the alleged master mind of the plot, lives in the united states, the unitedolice sit. of course the united states denies those accusations. >> and this they are demanding his extraditions, he's living in the poconos and the u.s. still saying that we will follow the law and protocols about extraditing someone who might easily be executed if he were to return to turkey. that is going to become a real fiction point. richard engel, we'll have to leave it there, but thanks so much for joining us today. >> it's been a busy week. >> indeed. a lot of travel for you, my friend. >>> and coming up, inside donald trump's convention playbook. my interview with the trump campaign chair and manager, paul manafort. you're watching "andrea mitchell reports" only on msnbc, live from cleveland. at the beginning of the 21st century, the earth needed to find a new way to keep up with the data from over 30 billion connected devices. just 30 billion? a bold group of researchers and computer scientists in silicon valley, had a breakthrough they called... the machine. it changed comp

united states than in the united states and if you look at a great technology company whether it's google or facebook or like disney or nbc, these companies now are making much more money outside of the united states than inside the united states. the international story is just in the very beginning of the first inning. so it's exceptionally well run. and yeah it's not many companies that can say we're going to go into all of these other countries at once and do it this aggressively. >> but jason, i got to say, first of all comcast is the parent company of this network. when i'm looking for kid shows i don't care whether they're on netflix or on x one, i use the box. i just want the content. i don't care which service it's coming from. i want to content at the lowest price. free would be great. to what extent is this about netflix being able to leverage the value of having subscribers who are used to tapping on netflix or loading netflix or however it is that you get to it whether it's on your tv or mobile device and being able to deliver more value to those people versus the other subscriptions we might have that we might be getting fatigued with management? >> i think with comcast this p

united states sneezes, the united states gets a cold. >> you can surely see that in economic terms. that is especially true in 2008 when thousand eight when we had the global recession. mexico is more attached to the united states than any other country. it's a major trade partner. it is number two and number three trade partner for a number of years so because of the asymmetry between the two countries in terms of the size of their economy, when the u.s. economy has serious problems, it has a tremendously negative impact on mexico's employment and income because of so much commerce that is the case between the two countries. obviously when mexico has a problem with its economy, it does have an impact to some extent extent in the border state and border cities like el paso or tucson and so on. a lot of mexican tourists come across the border and are important contributors to the economy and other areas in the u.s. today. >> we are taping this in april 2016. what's the condition of the mexican economy? >> the condition of the economy right now is pretty solid. it's not growing on a yearly basis at the rate that governor government officials would like to see it. there happens to be a lot of confidence in

united states. the figure is $15 million. this year, double the figure. now we are negotiating with the united states with an investment treaty. there will be potential in terms of chinese investment in the united states in the next 5 years so a question for my japanese friends. what do you think of the future prospect of chinese investment in the united states? >> china is the largest economy and growing. as you mentioned china will be -- not programmed although some people argue the transpacific partnership is an attempt by east asian nations to equal playing field with china's advantages and that is a fair assessment that tpp is containing china's growth. do you believe that? >> i don't think so. >> it is equal across the board in asia. >> welcome the competition and -- economic exchange. >> what do you think of chinese investment in the united states? is it a competitive threat? >> playing field, should be fair and no need to worry about that. and different technologies. and it is very fair. >> the emergence of china as investor. >> if you look at the membership, and the level playing field of all the companies and countries to compete. and wanting to fight to get into the markets. providin

united states and the central united states. the meeting house for them to worship and was always there. but the problem was building one when you first arrived. so when you come to a new area, they would build a fort and for years, they would meet together in a fort for worship. the meeting house itself brings up brader cohesion to the -- a greater cohesion to the community. it becomes the center of life, especially of the latter-day saint community. after they had been in utah valley for seven years, brigham young finally told them it was time to build the meeting house. in 1856 they built -- began construction. in 1861, they thought they were almost done and they built the capstone to go over the door that said erected in 1861. unfortunately, it took another six years to finish the building so it was completed in 1867. it took them 11 years to finalize the building. 20 years later -- 10 years later, the second tabernacle was begun. the first meeting house continued to be used, but it became more of a civic center where they could hold county fairs and they can house art displays and sometimes they even removed the benches and played asked paul in it. andven removed benches played basketball in it. they really did take on this community-social aspect more than a meeting house. in 2010, the second tabernacle caught on fire and burned in 2010. it was such a tragic loss for the community. everybody loved that building. it was still the heart of the community. so when it burned down, everyone is afraid of the walls that were left standing would be torn down, but the lds church decided to convert it into a temple. as soon as that happened, those historians and members of the community who knew there had been an original tabernacle and meeting house decided to find out if anything remained of that. the lds history department brought equipment in and did ground-penetrating radar, much like seismic work where you send signals through the ground and it located the foundation of that original meeting house. through that, they knew that it had not been completely torn down that the base part still remained. we were called in to do some testing. it was just a couple months after that that they asked us to fully excavate the foundation. it was so fun to find little bits and pieces that were important to people of all ages. we were able to find artifacts that fell to the floor board in the basement. we were able to find a lot of coins. nickels, dimes, pennies. some of them had holes drilled in while -- where they would use them as a necklace. we found little trinkets and charms that girls would use to hang around there next. -- their necks. we know there was a lot of cooking going on in the basement and we found plates and other cooking and eating utensils. those filled in another aspect of what was happening in the building. they were eating and socializing. that is a big part of lds and pioneer life, socializing with each other. we found the slate pencils from the school and educational aspect of the school. we even found a lead will it and bullet that somebody had lost. we found cheese and doorknobs -- keys and doorknobs and other aspects. interestingly, the building appears to have been electrified in the 1890's. the power plant was built up provo canyon and probably one of the first buildings if not the first building to receive electricity in the west was this first tabernacle and the adjacent second tabernacle. so we found electric lightbulbs and other wiring suggesting that they had finally brought lighting into the building. just as important as the meeting house to the early pioneers was the construction -- we were able to find this small building that they had constructed on the southwest corner of the tabernacle where they had -- - with just enough room for a baptismal font. in the center they probably had a stove to heat the building. the baptismal font was constructed with wood planks but it was probably lined with plaster. they would extract the water from the well to fill the baptismal font. over time, lift finally laid -- they finally laid pipe and brought them into the dismal font with a could fill it with -- the baptismal font where they could fill it with the pipe. and the importance of the center rock in the middle of the building is that is where the stove was set and they could probably keep the water so that when they got baptized, the water was warm and not freezing. that was a big thing for them in the winter. in this case, we have a few of the items that represent some of the architecture within the building. some of it was hidden architecture. we have pieces of the metal stove, the bottles that were tossed into the structure when it was abandoned. we have decorative pieces of the wall that show us with the building looks like. this was a column base that would've helped the main support for the structure and we found eight of these in the basement supporting the main floor up above and the roof. it is well carved and what has been visible in the parts that were not visible or just rock. all of the rock put into the foundation was quarried on the mountains and brought down by a horse and wagon, during the wintertime often where they which is a lit out into things like this to construct the building. we have pieces of slate and we found several slate pencils. not only was this used for church meetings but at times the building was used as a school. so we have little pieces of that educational aspect of the building. the block where the meeting house and the new temple set are still the center and the heart, chest as they were in the 1860's. even though you have busy cars rushing by and shoppers and government buildings around it, that is where people go to feel the heart. it maintains not only its historic visual character, but it's feeling of character. in most lds communities, it is the same thing. those central squares or public squares are always the heart of the lifeblood of that community. our cities tour staff traveled to provo, utah, to learn about its history. learn more about provo at. c-span.org/cities tour. you are watching american history tv on c-span 3. >> each week american history america brings archival films that provide context for today's issues. between 1960 four and 1969, the white house and naval photographic unit created monthly film reports on the activities of president johnson. next, a report from 50 years ago, july 1966. ♪ july, it was a relaxed and a suntanned land in baines johnson who reported to the nation during his news conference. the president prefaced his live telecast with a barbecue for the press on the front lawn of the ranch. his opening remarks advertised -- emphasized the other war in vietnam -- the attack on illiteracy, poverty, and disease. this would be part of it being the president would hammer home to the people throughout the summer and an effort to make sure every american knows exactly what is government is trying to do in vietnam. earlier in the year, the president had established an emergency board to report upon a dispute between five major airline carriers and their machinists. on june 7, the president transmitted to report to both parties, strongly recommending that they settle their differences within the report's framework. after 30 days of negotiations, the

states. the vast majority of states were former territories of the united states who have achieved the status as a state in the united states. that is the proper way for the territories to seek the representation in congress and vote for the president of the united states. it is not wrong for a country to maintain territories that do not have full -- the full rights of a part of the country. this is a normal governmental arrangement and is the form of our constitution. and we should continue to respect it. >> delegate from minnesota? >> once again, i just -- we're getting into the weeds. we're getting into a lot of detail that does not belong in our party's platform. >> additional discussion? delegate from connecticut. delegate from connecticut called question. all of those in favor of voting immediately, aye. we'll vote immediately. those in favor of the amendment on the floor. signify by saying aye. oppose, ney. the amendment fails. now to julie adams from kentucky. >> it's inappropriate to include the jones act as this is a issue of national security. the jones act is a foundational law for american meritime indus

strikes and drone strikes against the islamic state and there's a lot of political pressure, presidential election in the united states. the united states using that air power based on from that base in turkey and eliminate as much territory that isis has as possible, possibly to take raqqah, earlier as the coup unfolded, the turks blocked military aircraft from operating out of that base. they said that was to stop any rogue turkish aircraft from attacking pro-government forces. but it does show how the u.s. is dependent on turkey and erdogan and how important this issue now has become. >> we still don't know enough about the philosophy or the influence of those members who are part of this attempted coup. how concerning is it that there may be some connection to isis or those who have taken control of key cities in syria and even iraq? >> well, it's less likely that the plotters had anything to do with isis or any militant group and more likely that they were part of the army that sees itself as the protectors of democracy in turkey. and a lot of both military and security forces even a police officer i spoke to who had to flee the co

united states. i don't think the united states government -- i think the united states government is trying to figure out what's happening. they'll have to adjust based on events. but there are real ramifications for our own national security on russia, on syria, on iraq and in the broader middle east. that's how important turkey is to the united states. >> steve, how much is perhaps these military coup leaders thinking well, you know what, the western allies of turkey will have no choice but to support us if we take control because for all of the reasons we have all been laying out about the international strategic importance of turkey, how much are perhaps military coup leaders counting on that? >> -- location, location. they are one of the most significant strategically placed assets for u.s. foreign policy in the region, not only in terms of their hosting military components of ours that are bombing isis. they border of course syria, they have, as they always have, they have a foot in europe and a foot in the middle east and they play a vital role in balancing a lot of things. i think that just a

united states especially in silicone valley. there are lots of other places that russians who speak english can go and use their english not just the united states because english has become a global language. so that is the motivation for chinese studying in the united states as well. it is not just about learning about the united states but it is about being in a global marketplace. the brexit in europe and everyone goes back to speaking french as some of my french colleagues suggested we will have a lot of chinese students rushing out and retooling another language. i think of course also providing a bases for shared economic understanding. i don't think that explains everything completely. i do think that the economic relationships are more dramatic. i think if you reduce the interest in the united states has been more pragmatic about the relationship with russia. as we see less of a necessity for figuring out different, more creative ways about managing this, europeans by contrast don't have that luxury as some mentioned about the united states having to make different calculations. they also have the power of location and the closeness to russia. they have more people-to-people and russian students study in europe more, often in english speakin

united states. when he was 21 in 1870, he came to the united states by himself and he had a hard time initially here finding work. he did all kinds of odd jobs, worked as a laborer, is a door-to-door salesman, was sometimes homeless, sometimes sleeping at night and homeless shelters and lodging houses. riis had a very personal reason to have a grudge about police lodging houses. he tells a story in his night he was of a in particular despair where he had considered throwing himself into the east river. he was befriended by a stray dog. the dog was his little buddy, his only friend in america. that night, he went to stay at a lodging house. they would not let the dog in. the dog was waiting for him outside. in the night as he slept, a precious golden locket he brought with him to america that had a picture and a lock of hair beloved1 elizabeth -- elizabeth was stolen from him while he was sleeping. when he went to report this to the policeman on duty, the policeman did not believe him. why would display have a golden locket -- this boy have a golden locket? he was very rough in throwing him out of th