and we can work out what happened as the universe cooled, and what we find is we see in the universe today. so we know our theories are working. but if you go back earlier, much earlier, then our theories are no longer applicable. in particular, you get to a time when the temperature was so high that einstein's theory of general relativity breaks down. it just can't make sense. and then we just don't know. we don't know if there was a beginning. i have no, i have no confidence in talking about a beginning of the universe. but i have a lot of confidence, and not just me, but astrophysicists in general have a lot of confidence, and talking about a period that in that old book i call "the first three minutes," even if it wasn't really the first three. >> professor weinberg, if a student were to ask you does god exist, what would you answer? and have you been asked that question before the? >> i have been asked that question, not usually by students. students regarded as will come it's not going to be on the exam. but people have asked me. i've had interviews about it. i think the idea o

and i'm wondering how the university -- if the university has seen your research and how they've potentially responded to it and what it's like for you to be doing research as a graduate student in the university and critiquing the university. >> well, fira n. i do not think she was alone in doing this. some deans of women i think followed the say i don't type, but there were certainly other women at other institutions that an of women's archived records as well as in the intercollegiate associate women's students records and some of the ku models were being se the country for the keys, for the sex education courses. those sorts of things. so it certainly was going on. and some of my work illustrates that you can look at deans of women who were involved with the first wave of the women's movement and then sort of moving these concepts forward on campus if individual waves. so i think some of it depended on the institution and how much latitude that institution gave that particular dean of women. >> i'd like to respond, as well. i know it's hard to get this point across in a short presentatio

and in universities, it's particularly hard to make change in any case. so the crisis was unusually helpful to her, and i think she took good advantage of it. >> susie: she did so in a big way. faust pushed through an unprecedented change in harvard's governing board. she decided that more members with key expertise would better meet harvard's needs in the 21st century. so she doubled the number of trustees, something none of her 27 predecessors ever dared to try. >> if you think about the fact that the corporation was organized in 1650, the oldest corporation in america, when the university was about a hundred students in cambridge. today, it's a $3.7 billion organization with literally tens of thousands of students. the idea that the same six- person corporation could manage and fulfill a fiduciary obligation to that larger institution makes no sense. >> susie: another big change, larry summers' billion dollar science mecca had to stop. faust decided harvard could no longer afford it and halted construction. >> it was a very hard decision. it was a hard

of kansas, kent state university and rutgers university in new jersey. this event is part of the oral history association's annual conference. it lasts about an hour and a half. >>> good morning. and welcome to our panel. history, memory and campus protests during the long 1960s, i'm barbara truesdell assistant director at indiana university and i'll be your chair this morning. we have four speakers. then we will have a question and answer session at the end of all the talks. let's begin with kelly santorius who currently serves as director of development for college of arts and sciences at washington university in st. louis. she holds a phd in american history from kansas state university. her work shared today comes from oral history interviews conducted over eight years with dr. emily taylor, the former dean of women at the university of kansas. her paper is entitled "a dean of women and student activism, wropive intergenerational work during the student protests at the university of kansas." kelly? >> thank you, barbara, and thank you all for coming

and i'm wondering how the university -- if the university has seen your research and how they've potentially responded to it and what it's like for you to be doing research as a graduate student in the university and critiquing the university. >> well, first, a lot of my next project will be other deens of women. do i not think she was alone in doing this. some deans of women i think followed the say i don't type, but there were certainly other women at other institutions that were doing similar work. i spent quite a bit of time in the dean of women's archived records as well as in the inter-collegiate associate women's students records and some of the ku models were being septemb sent as best practices across the country for the key, for the sex education courses.ku models best practices across the country for the key, for the sex education courses.some of the kg sent as best practices across the country for the key, for the sex education courses. so it certainly was going on. and some of my work illustrates that you can look at deans of women who were involved with the first wave of the wo

at the beginning of the century when stokes was the secretary of this university university he was anpiscopal argument. he chose not to go wobbly to ordination. he was a deacon because he felt this was quite probably a congregational institution. religion was important and. as you pointed out today, the new god is diversity, and the great thing about "god & man at yale" was that it wasn't contrary in work and i think what we need to do, whether liberal or conservative, is to make the university the academic world free for contrary and thought again. it would be difficult i'm sure to be a liberal at the jones university and very difficult today to be a conservative here, certainly the dartmouth review proves that. so i would love to hear thoughts from any of the three of you about ways to make contrary and thought more possible. >> roger? >> well i think one thing is to describe -- subscribe to publications like the "american spectator" and the "national review." [laughter] i think you know, you know, can't remember what it cost to have a yearly subscription to the american spectator b

our next speaker is rosalie oou la from rutgers university new park. she earned her master's in education from new jersey city university in educational technology. as a sixth year public high school teacher, she ploets student directed oral history and mixed media community outreach projects and has been recognized by the national oral history association for her work. this year with the martha ross teaching award. she grew up in moscow and immigrated to the united states in 1991. her dissertation newark remembers is an interdisciplinary project that will be the first to examine the struggles over memory and identity in newark, new jersey. and her paper is entitled "the liberation of rutgers newark history memory and black student radicalism." >> thank you so much. good morning, everyone. on february 24th, 1969, a group of black student activists took over the hall for 72 hour sit in. the illegal taking of the building was a highly contested event.the illegal taking of the building was a highly contested event.in. the illegal taking of the building wa

is also a professor at the university of maryland. >> we would like to hear from you. tweet us your feedback, twitter.com/booktv. >> on your screen is the newest book by longtime washington foreign correspondent georgie anne geyer, predicting the unthinkable, anticipating the impossible. georgie anne geyer, what is this book about? >> this book is a compilation of the soviet communism. and i thought for many years that will we have to do, those of us in influence, would have to anticipate, have to predicting. they predict that that very easily. >> throughout your years as foreign correspondent, where half your travels take and you? what are two or three of the most exciting places you have been in situations you have been? >> egypt, israel, vietnam, that's very exciting. cuba. interviews many times. and really everywhere. i can't think of places now. >> so if people sit down to read predicting the and thinkable, what will they find in the? what would you like them to take away from that book? >> the terms -- [inaudible] we have great diplomats, and military men who hav

at columbia university. i looked at that quote by dish actually used it in my book that comes out this spring, called "liberal -- the death of liberalism." and i went over that quote. didn't ruffle my feathers terribly, and i think were he alive today he would be completely on our side. i think he was talking about a kind of conservativism that he wouldn't imagine. within two years it had popped up and the person of bill buckley, and then i wonder whether -- i'm sure he is more generous toward conservativism in the end than he was in the beginning. >> not as i recall. >> all right. let's invite the audience into this discussion. you must come down to one of this microphones, please, and make your question brief and blunt and then, as roger suggests, you may be gone. >> something mr. kimball said got me thinking about the whole question of herd instinct. at the beginning of this century when stokes was the secretary of this university, he was a clergyman and chose not to go to ordination. he was deacon becaus

for our university series. we have the chance to come to some universities and talk with professors who have also written books that you might not have heard about. and joining us now is meredith lair and her book is not quite out but here's the cover of it: "arm with abundance. consumerism and soldiering in the vietnam war." professor lair, what was the typical experience of northwestern soldier in vietnam. >> that's a great place to start. i think the american public has an assumption about what that experience was that was informed by television, movies, media coverage of the war, that shows the general of the grunt who is in the boonies, who is in imminent danger, living a life of austerity and frequent danger. that's a powerful image. certainly an experience that many, many vietnam veterans had but it's probably not the dominant experience of the war, because particular live by the late 1960s, the united states had built an incredible logistical apparatus to support troops in combat so most soldiers were s

. >> full sale university in orlando. >> what is full sale university and why is romney talking about-- >> i just want to know what you would do to make higher education more affordable and thus more accessible to young people. >> i was at one school called full sale university. it's in florida. and they don't have summer vacation. they have you go right straight through from beginning to end so you can get through faster and you can be working faster. i mean, there are things, it's a for profit institution this full sale university is. they're trying to think about how to make it more affordable and move people. we ought to be doing that, thinking about that. >> once again a shout out for full sale university. a school in winter park, florida that specializes in media and entertainment. while it has top notch facilities and successful alumni costs are more than many college options. what mitt romney did not say during his shoutout was that the ceo of full sail university is a major donor to his campaign. >> james bill heffner has given the maximum $2500 to romney's campaign. so has h

student from rutgers university new park. she earned her master's in technology. as a sixth year public high school teacher, she promotes student directed oral history and mixed media community outreach projects and has been recognized by the national oral history association for her work. this year with the martha ross teaching award. she grew up in moscow and immigrated to the united states in 1991. her dissertation newark remembers is an interdisciplinary project that will be the first to examine the struggles over memory and identity in newark, new jersey. liberation of rutgers newark history memory and black stude >> thank you so much. good morning, everyone. on february 24th, 1969, a group of black student activists took sit in. the illegal taking of the building was a highly contested event. student activists and supporters viewed the sit-in as a localized part of a larger protest for equality, social justice and freedom during the 60s. the opposition which included members of rutgers administration, faculty, student body as well as councilman and his const

members of the university's governing board were waiting to deliver the news. what was your reaction? >> i was thrilled, excited, sobered. i thought i just have given them my life. >> susie: did you ever picture yourself being president of a university? >> that day i did. if you take me back to when i was six years old or when i was 20 years old, or even when i was 40 years old, no. >> susie: and harvard? >> and harvard. and harvard. >> susie: why did you want it? >> if someone asks you to be president of harvard, you say yes. >> susie: harvard. it is a place brimming in history and tradition. over almost four centuries, the university has drawn the best and the brightest to spend time inside its ivied walls. ♪ eight u.s. presidents have

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you know full sail university in orlando? >> reporter: what is full sail university? talking about it? >> a week later -- >> i just want to know what you would do to make higher education more affordable and thus more accessible to young people? >> i was at one school called full sail university. it's in florida. and they don't have summer vacation. they have you go right straight through from beginning to end so you can get through faster. and you can be working faster. there are things -- it's a for-profit institution, this full sail university is. they're trying to think about how to make it more affordable. we ought to do that. we ought to be thinking about that. >> reporter: once again, a shout out for full sail university. a school in winter park, florida, that specializes in media and entertainment. while it has topnotch facilities and special alumni it costs far more than many options. what mitt romney did not say during his shout out was that the ceo of full sail university is a major donor to his campaign. james bill hevner has given the maximum $2,500 to ro

howard university has also blasted postings on social media sites. mom says some wonder if she ran away, but arianna has had no contact with friends, relatives or social media. her bank account has remained untouched. >> anybody who comes in contact with arianna carr should contact howard university department of public safety, 202-80 sucks-1100. >>> a woman rescued -- 202-806- 1100. >>> a woman was rescued, she and her dog were walking along the banks of the canal where she apparently slipped and fell into the water. a fire and rescue unit arrived. she was evaluated at a the scene but appeared to be okay. >>> the tragic crash in the lan mark area of alexandria -- landmark area of alexandria leaves an 8-year-old boy ted this morning. a car jumped a curb on duke street near the 395 exit and plowed into the child standing near his mother. the boy died at scene. his mother was taken to a far fax hospital. we're told her injuries are -- fairfax hospital. we're told her injuries are not life threatening. the driver remained at the scene and police have no

if -- >> i think he lived in a parallel universe. he lived in this one apartment. he would see very few people. once you entered this apartment you felt as if not only were you not in in the islamic republic you were not in the real world you know. he encouraged me always. the things i had doubts about i thought were impossible, he said they are possible. >> why is it that everybody has a parallel universe but yours is so luxurious? why so rich? >> well, i spent so much time on it. what i lost in the real world i gained in my parallel universe. the you -- you had a s author o reahe iranian people not just one group are demanding. >> did you hear president bush say that there is an axis of evil and the axis of evil members are iraq, iran and north korea? >> yes. >> how did you react to that? >> i think the governments of those countries come as close to evil as you can get but not the people. and i think we should always be very careful to separate society that is being oppressed by a government from the government itself. >> because

i would say that effort strengthen mightily rutgers university as a research university. it certainly has played into the pharmaceutical industry in new jersey in helping to retain -- not alone but it has played into that and has improved the overall visibility of the state. now we come 26 more years down the line to 2011 and governor andrew cuomo is elected in new state. and he creates -- he has the state divided into 10 regions. eight to 10 le has counties in it. he creates regional economic development councils. he sets out a competitive process to have each region develop its own strategic plan and to have those plans then competitively evaluated against each other, but to lay out a framework with at least a five-year outlook. and in the end there were four plans that had certain characteristics. but all of the regions developed the plans and therefore have a strategic outlook for the next five years that cause people to come together in collaborative ways. some were further down the pike in terms of readiness to launch activities, so it is still a work in progress. n

rein in increases an issue that affects the university of california and csu systems. katie, one idea he has is to make colleges compete for prize money? >> reporter: he calls it race to the top in which universities and colleges would have a one billion dollar incentive to use their money better. the president would like to see campus-based aid reallotted so more gets to students for loans and work-study programs. president obama is putting his foot down, demanding universities find a way to lower tuition costs. that sounds good, but can it work? some students aren't sure. >> we would love for that to work the issue is not even pulling fed wall money as a threat the issue is our -- budget is so screwed up to begin with. >> reporter: students describe current costs as outrageous. at uc schools tuition has tripled up more than 2,000% since the 70s. in c, circumstance tuition has doubled since 2006. for some the -- the president's plan seems promising. >> it is a good plan. tuition hikes going to stop a lot of people from getting their degree. i think it is a good reques

don't tax our public universities news poll has you gaining -- >> our public university news poll has you gaining on mitt romney. is there a difference between last night's debate versos today, and will you concentrate on any one candidate in the coming days? >> i am going to concentrate on my message. that is what i have been concentrating on for 30 years, but when the questions are asked about individuals, i am not-so. i usually know exactly how they voted. i think often they have been on both sides of this issue, and the message is more powerful. it is important that i am much more positives. i like to talk about the benefits of freedom, the benefits of rule of law, and personal liberty, foreign- policy. i think that is what is winning the day for us. >> what say you came in third in iowa. let's say you do not need mitt romney. what is your plausible strategy for winning? and what is yours strategy to get the nomination? >> i guess i am not very good at answering questions like that about strategy, because i keep thinking, i do the same thing over and over again. my job is to under

universities like university of phoenix and full sale and others.e competition. >> once again, he mentioned full sail pap school that all agree mitt romney has sure taken a liking to. >>> full sail university does tell us back in 2008 one ever their top executives donated to the barack obama campaign. >>> well, you can watch a replay of thursday night's republican debate that's coming up in about 45 minutes. keep it here on cnn for the florida primary tuesday night. our special coverage begins at 6:00 eastern time. >>> there are more older workers on the job than younger workers. so what are the benefits of working well into your 50s. >>> 60s and beyond? we'll find out next in "reclaim your career." tomorrow, 2:30 eastern time, men and women doing the same job, women paid less. a time for equality. the five things you need to get a higher salary as wrom. join fredricka tomorrow afternoon. >>> with the uncenters in the economy, millions of baby boomers are returning to the workforce. the number of workers between the ages of 25 and the 54 decreased b

rein in increases an issue that affects the university of california and csu systems. katie, one idea he has is to make colleges compete for prize money? >> reporter: he calls it race to the top in which universities and colleges would have a one billion dollar incentive to use their money better. the president would like to see campus-based aid reallotted so more gets to students for loans and work-study programs. president obama is putting his foot down, demanding universities find a way to lower tuition costs. that sounds good, but can it work? some students aren't sure. >> we would love for that to work the issue is not even pulling fed wall money as a threat the issue is our -- budget is so screwed up to begin with. >> reporter: students describe current costs as outrageous. at uc schools tuition has tripled up more than 2,000% since the 70s. in c, circumstance tuition has doubled since 2006. for some the -- the president's plan seems promising. >> it is a good plan. tuition hikes going to stop a lot of people from getting their degree. i think it is a good reques

college london in oxford we have archie brown he's america's professor of politics at the university of oxford and indeed we know the god we go to nicholai petro he is professor of politics at the university of rhode island all right gentlemen this is cross thought that means you can jump in anytime you want but first let's have a look at the failed coup of nine hundred ninety one. the president. on august nineteenth one thousand nine hundred one instead of tuning into the soviet national anthem citizens across the u.s.s.r. woke up to a radio announcement that would start a sequence of events leading to the eventual collapse of the soviet union issued by the self-proclaimed hard line state of emergency committee the announcement stated that mikhail gorbachev's efforts to reform the soviet union have gone into

the idea of these for-profit universities like university of phoenix and full sail and others.ike the competition. >> but once again he mentioned full sail, a school that all agree mitt romney has sure taken a liking to. full sail university does point out that one of its chief officers donated money to barack obama during the 2008 election. >>> well, here's a quick programming note for you about politics. be sure to tune in for an encore presentation of cnn's florida republican presidential debate. it comes your way today, 5:00 p.m. eastern time. >>> a lawyer admits to murder, but the victim's family is holding his parents and grandmother responsible also. our legal guys are next. >>> the hearing on the mental state of the man who shot president ronald reagan will resume on monday. it will determine if john hinckley jr. can make extended visits to his mother's home. psychiatrists who met with hinckley says he should not be allowed to spend any unsupervised time during those visits. federal prosecutors echo that, saying hinckley remains a risk because he's deceptive and not rea

hey, that technology is leaving our university. many other universities just hold on to it and they make it hard. stanford's case, they make it actually easy. let's get that and see if we can get it applied. let's see if we can make a company out of it. if so the world will be a better place. that is a different viewpoint than any place i've ever seen. >> i think that is exactly right. much more frequently and effectively the idea leaves the university with a person. so often it is the student who had the idea in the lab, maybe even the faculty member whose lab it was in. and helping those people who have the idea and therefore know more about the innovation and more about the technology than anybody else on the planet. giving them the resources and the assistance to take that into a new innovation. >> wonderful. and it really speaks to a confidence that there is an expectation and a certainty that more new ideas will continue to come along than it is that ideas are not, there is not just one idea. there is a constant flow we all l

and public universities have passed on that tuition hike to students and relied increasingly on that and meanwhile financial aid budgets have been shrinking so students are forced to take out huge debts to pay for college and so as you said you know the average student graduates with twenty five thousand dollars in debt students are borrowing on average more than twice what they did a decade ago i know i'm going to be paying off my student loans for the foreseeable future so it's a really common problem well i mean as someone who has what does that do to you well what are the what are the practical implications of being saddled with debt when you get out of school i mean what are you what are you looking at the future right well i mean in addition because of the bad economy students are finding it hard harder and harder to have those good paying jobs after college that enable them to pay off their debt and it really has big ripple effects for the economy as a whole so as more and more students have this debt hanging over them as they enter the workforce they put off making those big

four women groped in a san jose state university dorm and this evening, police say they have the man who did it. len ramirez on how police tracked down their suspect only hours later. >>> reporter: university police officers made the arrest just a few hours into the investigation of an intruder entering women's dorm rooms at joe west hall at san jose state and groping them. >> police began their investigation of course as soon as we received the first call. and they have been working on this case all morning. at around noon we were able to make an arrest off campus. the suspect is a student. >> reporter: a student but not a resident of any of the dorms the university says. police say they were able to piece together the case using victim and witness statements and high resolution surveillance video which captured the suspect entering the building but word that a fellow student was arrested made a bad incident seem even worse fo some. >> you trust people here on campus and almost like a family and then to have that happen is wrong. >> reporter: the first call came in at 3:30 a.m. a st

richard fennel at the university of rochester. she has carried on in his tradition by actually going to capitol hill and finding out how it works. she understands the difference between reform and change and has not only documented, but interpreted correctly, in my judgment, all of the changes that occurred and whether or not they are related to reforms that have been put in place. she is the now emeritus professor. she held a very cushy chair at the university of los angeles. her books are many and you can actually learn something from them.

c-span:...purdue university. what's the difference in the atmosphere of a private school--large private urban school and a public school? anything? >> guest: i like public schools. i taught a lot of years at wisconsin. i like them a lot. i like, perhaps, their certain kind of commitment to public education. i think sometimes it brings in a more energetic group of colleagues or people around it. private institutions can get stodgy maybe or too struck with their own position. i don't know. >> guest: i'd agree with that. i think anyone at a public institution right now is feeling the fiscal crunch that's hitting all states, and many private institutions weren't as challenged by that, and aren't as challenged by that. i think public institutions are forced to evaluate themselves more regularly because they're spending taxpayer dollars, and a private institution doesn't have to if it doesn't want to. and i think that might account for what you sense as stodginess sometimes in a private institution. c-span: here's what

if -- >> i think he lived in a parallel universe. he lived in this one apartment. he would see very few people. once you entered this apartment you felt as if not only were you not in in the islamic republic you were not in the real world you know. he encouraged me always. the things i had doubts about i thought were impossible, he said they are possible. >> why is it that everybody has a parallel universe but yours is so luxurious? why so rich? >> well, i spent so much time on it. what i lost in the real world i gained in my parallel universe. the you -- you had a s author o reahe iranian people not just one group are demanding. >> did you hear president bush say that there is an axis of evil and the axis of evil members are iraq, iran and north korea? >> yes. >> how did you react to that? >> i think the governments of those countries come as close to evil as you can get but not the people. and i think we should always be very careful to separate society that is being oppressed by a government from the government itself. >> because

richard fennel at the university of rochester. she has carried on in his tradition by actually going to capitol hill and finding out how it works. she understands the difference between reform and change and has not only documented, but interpreted correctly, in my judgment, all of the changes that occurred and whether or not they are related to reforms that have been put in place. she is the now amerita professor. she held a very cushy chair at the university of los angeles. her books are many and you can actually learn something from them. they are readable. they do not trash congress as very common in literature. and they are not impenetrable. professor barbara sinclair. >> thank you. i would like to thank the miller center and katrina, who has been just wonderful. i don't think the center could survive without her and everyone else who has made this such a, i think, at least to this point, such a successful conference. the topic on which i was asked to talk and write and half of my title is george h.w. bush, congress and domes

at the university of michigan in ann arbor today, president obama said an improved educational system will help build a stronger american economy. >> this is going to be one of the most important issues that not just you face, but this entire country faces. in this economy, there is no greater predictor of individual success than a good education. >> suarez: the president specifically targeted the rising cost of college, and the student loans often needed to cover the hefty price tag. the college board reports the average in-state tuition at four-year public institutions rose 8.3% last fall, much faster than inflation. together with room and board, the total exceeds $17,000 a year. by comparison, at private institutions, that number jumps to more than $38,000 per year, on average. in the spring, the average college graduate left school with about $24,000 in student loans to pay off. and last october, for the first time ever, americans owed more on student loans than on credit cards. today, as he did at his state of the union earlier in the week, the president said that he's "putting c

at all our public colleges and universities. last year i challenged our colleges to continue to hold down tuition and as a results, enrollment in our public colleges has surged. over the past three years we've added 31,000 students. that's a new record each fall. now, that's great news for our students. our schools and the fruuture of our state. now in another challenging budget year, our top priorities in funding for higher education must continues to be high quality academic programs and student scholarships. so in addition to a record investment in k through 12 classrooms my budget supplies stable funding for college scholarships including bright light, access missouri and a-plus. >> let me talk for a moment about that a-plus program. these scholarships cover tuitio in the state for students willing to work hard, play by the rule, give back to their communities. since i've become your governor we've worked to add 110 new a-plus schools and a number of xun students in the program has risen 30%. this year, 12,500 students will

and universities?, i think it is fundmental and what it should get out of is paying college football coaches four million a year. we have a skill's game and high unemployment. we need to make an investment in skilled trades if we want unemployment down. rick said you agreed with the president. >> he had it back wards. in this day and age. there is no reason we have more on line learning. that is well intended government to fund college education. it breeds dependency on government. 56 percent of the college students rely on that . they are the next democratic voters to elect obama style. >> that's got to be the last word. jc penny ditching deep discounts and drumming up more profits. it is a buy signal for our economy. that's next. [ female announcer ] this is not a prescription. this is mary. who has a million things to pick up each month on top of her prescriptions. thankfully, her walgreens pharmacist recommended a 3-month supply. now, mary gets 3 refills in one and for 3 months she's done. ask your

will face dismissal from the university. >>> well still ahead tonight, the same students, university of maryland, now have a new crime fighting tool right at their fingertips. plus, the big changes first lady michelle obama, and rachel ray were telling kids about in their school cafeterias today. but up next, the navy seal team rescued aide workers in somalia. 9news now will be right back. : rescue crews in italy say it will take a miracle to find anymore survivors. still, the man overseeing the search says the recovery operation will continue. the cruise ship remains half submerged. earlier today, crews set off more explosions on the submerged third floor deck in order to make it easier for divers to get in there. rescue crews have found 16 bodies, 17 people are still missing. >> u.s. military forces freed a virginia aide worker from her kidnappers in somalia. >> the overnight raid was carried out by navy seals and president obama says he couldn't be prouder of the troops who carried out that mission. >> the same u.s. navy seals who killed osama bin laden rescued american jessica bu