is the coeditor of the martin van buren papers and teaches in the public program at the state university of new york at albany. in his introduction, james bradlee writes, as this biography will reaching the nation's highest office was not van buren's greatest achievement. he built and the party system that defined how politics was practiced and power in the united states, unquote. van buren is known as the principle founder of the democratic party. james bradlee. his book, martin van buren america's politician. on this episode of book notes pl wh our host, brian lamb, footnotes plus is available on the c-span now free mobile app or wherever yoget your podcasts podcasts. for more than 45 years, c-span has been your window into the workings of our democracy, offering live coverage of congress open forum, calling programs and unfiltered access to the decision that shape our nation. and we've done it all without a cent of funding. c-span exists for. you viewers who value transparent, no spin political coverage, and your support helps keep our mission alive. as we close out the year, we're asking yo

than 2% receive it who could really benefit from it. >> the doctor is a psychiatrist at the university of newn addiction center there. she said lack of knowledge among doctors is partly to blame. >> there are two misconceptions. one is that providers do not know how to treat substance abuse disorders, they do not have the skills or licensure needed which is not true. they think abstinence is the only way. alcoholics anonymous is the only way. providers will refer their patients to those help groups without even trying to tackle addiction in their office. >> she argues this attitude not only harms patients but also hinders drug development. she is part of a group petitioning the fda to change its threshold for drug approval. right now the fda says a viable drug has to prevent any so-called heavy drinking days, which is more than four drinks a day for men and three for women. >> if you look at people coming into clinical trials looking for medications some are drinking upwards of 20 drinks a day. we had some people drinking 60-70 drinks a day. >> wow. >> for them to reduce to five or six would

firms say they want to challenge the dominance of traditional government contractors like lockheed martin raytheon and boeing a former new york university professor and author of michael rex involved says american, a powered weapons are already being tested in israel, and ukraine is apparently the next stop. and possibly, what's a foot here is using ukraine is a testing ground for these new, you know, a, i base drones based technologies in warcraft. i think that's definitely what's a foot. and that could be one of the ways that the donald trump will rationalize his engagement. a continued engagement in this conflict by saying that it's being that it's being the militarized in some respects, that they're going to use more convenient technologies and more lightweight technologies and cheaper technologies to fight these conflicts. and we saw that in play in israel's and the i b s. assault on ga. so they're using a i to target buildings and determine where people are and, and in fact to let those people die who definitely have nothing to do with that conflict. but we're going to see the same types of a i targeting and a i based drone attack

just embrace blash from the university of new. so this time to remind you about the top story, this our software and presidency looks uh unit. so y'all has declared marshall no. during the late night tv address, he said it was necessary to protect the country from what he called communist forces. the opposition has condemned the move and said they will seek to natalie, find more on that. and the rest of today's news that somebody by the can you see is what old cars tires have to do with the production? here's a hands on the real media. now, on youtube harvesting our lives in a hurry. we have to get a move on the goal from us last night games of feeds, their targeting, produce grown by farmers like antonio mazda. it shouldn't be not feeling frustrating. look the sacrifice for me, came over my family. my colleagues are part of it. after working all day in the fields, i know we're having to guard them as well. and tony feels powerless in this game of cat mouse one way or criminals, rarely get caught in a battle over precious olive oi

just embrace blash from the university of new. it's a full legitimate sounds, but i'm going to michel has reunited with one of our closest allies when she was an office from a us president back obama. i'm going back who was in washington for the french to launch her memo and evening with angle america. and the rock obama, the sold out event in washington dc was for the launch of miracles, memoir, the 2 former political allies reunited to discuss her personal life and the crazy she faced during her tenure as the german chancellor. medical defended her open board and migration policy that took in over 1000000 refugees and asylum seekers in 2015. i thought at the time, we cannot simply give sunday speeches and saying how much we respect human rights, how much we respect human dignity. and then all these people come out who's sick century and we tell them no for you. we don't have room way. we don't have this hot else despite criticism over her policies. there was plenty of praise for the former german chancellor feedback of somebody w

the coeditor of the march and vendor papers teaches in the public history program at the state university of newlbany's introduction james bradley writes this biography will show, reaching the nation's highest office is not van buren's greatest achievement. he built and designed the party system that defined how politics is practiced the party system that defined how politics is practiced and beer is known as a principal founder of the democratic party. >> james bradley with his book martin and his first politician on this episode of the note plus with our host brian lampe boo notes plus is availab o the c-span now free mobile app or work cover it you get your podcast. ♪ ♪ ♪ american history tv saturdays on cspan2 exploring the people and events that tell the american story. this weekend at 2:30 p.m. eastern st. charles county historical society of missouri conference of the american revolution and the west historians discuss the weapons of the american revolution, the role of spain and native americans of 1779 mississippi river campaign. in 8:00 p.m. eastern on lectures in history the second of

university of new hampshire researchers say the unusual additive can block hydrogen and carbon atomsm forming methane, allowing cows to use less energy and actually produce more milk. but manufacturers of the seaweed say preserving its potency. that's challenging. it's very volatile, and the company is now is trying to figure out how to keep this product more stable. if the project is successful, farmers could one day be paid for carbon reduction when the seaweed product hits the market. well, starting today, you can cash in to a new program that aims to get more californians on e-bikes. california e-bike incentive project started accepting applications this week with the goal of making green transportation affordable to all. to apply, you need to verify your household income is less than $45,000 for an individual, less than $94,000 for a family of four. now then, you can qualify for a voucher good for $1,700 for buying a new e-bike. nearly 400 retailers throughout california will accept those vouchers. i believe that starts on wednesday. just want to point that out. all right. great

wouldn't be such a big headache for them right now. joining us from paris now is we're time university of new volume professors joining break them on monday. thanks for joining us on the program. it's very nice to see. so how does, how significant is this no confidence vote for the french political system? sorry. and so i thought i'd like to ask you how significant so there's no, it is voting oh yeah. i think is less significant that is made up to be either because you guys have done yesterday, you know who design and it's so the defense doesn't have the government anymore. like i said, we're just dealing with the 5th. but just seeing the he's good deal positions, but the, the national gathering and the new but the fund used to get paid of america. and doug mccoys is very unpopular. his wife said that the guarantee doesn't these of my car. that of gus that everybody at hays, but they don't give the same meaning to these of somebody but they use. okay. they don't deserve it. then other people, the thing is that we don't piece of it, but the state of it was ever been here. so how do you dislike

city university of new york political scientists. ramon mendez reverse says trump statements about the canal jeopardize panama us relations. this initiative from trump to overtake the panama canal is assigned that to you as in pearl, isn't. it might be a sweet, but it's not dead in latin america for sure. let's not forget, they have had a presence in this area for a long time and that they will be intruding in essentially doing void of treaties that have been in place since the seventy's almost 40 years says the dirty coast carter tree. these were assigned where the date that the panama canal would be a give it to a panel by itself in the control of it was set then and there. so trump, by making these statements was put in international law international diplomacy. and the international relations between panama, in the united states, into jeopardy china has invested in latin america and africa for many years now. but that's the key word investing. there is not one military base of china in my, in america there is not one to military base of china in panama, or in any adjacent country o

for responsible a i at google from sidney, but joined by toby walsh, a professor of a i at the university of new south wales, a institute, and from london in which a managing director of liberty sky advisors, welcome to you will touch it. let's start with you. as a i grows. it to appeal is undeniable. it's no doubt here to stay, but is it a good thing? is it going to benefit each and every one of us? or is it going to benefit a few, a lot of as much poor a little that depends on how it's being deployed. i'm beautiful, that if it's the properly responsibly and using responsible principles, it will benefit everyone. the kind of stage that ai is being developed, this being moving really, really fast. the industry has this much of move fast and break savings. i think the mindset of a driveway to as well, i'm about so mindset and other people will be less be if we change the will of motion right now, i'm changed paced up would definitely be i technologies, especially generally to technologies. i mean, i, technologies that seem to be so positive, human intelligence, a big question about that. and if t

courses in film history and serves as the film and digital arts department administrator at the university of new mexico in albuquerque. she's a ph.d. candidate in film and television studies at the university of east anglia in the united kingdom, and has been a lifelong eleanor roosevelt enthusiast. eleanor roosevelt on screen is her first book. please join me in welcoming ms. beacham to the roosevelt reading festival. [ applause ] this work that we do, thanks to the >> well, thanks for that introduction and ththanks, everybody for being here. thanks also to the archivists here who are so important to all this work that we do. thanks to the other researchers and scholars, and also, i have to thank franklin and eleanor roosevelt for the shiny example that they made for all of us. i'll be talking about "eleanor roosevelt on screen and i'll be talking about fdr and i'm a historian, and over the years i found myself recognizing that eleanor was not just a pioneer in print and radio, but she's the first woman in the united states to host major public affairs broadcast television and that's something

courses in film history and serves as the film and digital arts department administrator at the university of new mexico in albuquerque. she is a phd candidate in film t and -- in the united kingdom. she has been a lifelong eleanor roosevelt enthusiast. eleanor roosevelt on-screen is her first book. please join me in welcoming her to the roosevelt reading festival.at >> well, thanks for that introduction and thanks, everybody, for being here. thanks also to the archivists who are so important to all this work we do. shining example that they made for all of us. i'll be talking about my book eleanor roosevelt on screen and i think i'm the only one here today talking about e.r. rather than fdr. also a film and television history and so my topics are different than anyone else here today. over the years i found myself recognizing that eleanor was not just a pioneer in print and radio but she's the first woman in the united states to host major public affairs broadcast television. that's something nobody talks about. but it is quite a big deal. today with mrs. roosevelt aired weekly on nbc in 1950, a

she also worked on the city university of new york women's council.ster's degree in early childhood education and conducted field work in early education. the proud mother of four, she uses her own life experience to educate and inspire young people. she is the embodiment of the american dream. would america be better off if she is deported? no, of course not. she's teaching young children to have a future and to believe in themselves, and the basic education that made her life so successful. daca was a program put together by president obama to pave the way for ms. martinez to pursue her dreams. but daca was always intended to be a temporary stopgap until congress did its job and fixed the broken immigration system by law. in ms. martinez''s case, daca was the opportunity to kick-start her dreams. since president obama established the program, republicans have waged a relentless campaign to overturn daca and deport these dreamers back to countries they do not even remember. now this program is hanging by a thread in the courts due to legal challenges

the spartans will host air force, the university of new mexico, fresno state and the university of hawaii state, the university of wyoming, university of nevada, reno, and san diego state. dates and times for conference games will be released at a later date. the spartans went five and two at home this past season and are headed to the hawaii bowl, where they will face off against the university of south florida on christmas eve. and speaking of the mountain west, the conference is getting bigger. uc davis announced today the university has accepted an invitation to join the mountain west starting in the 2026 academic year. the university says all sports programs that are now in the big west conference will join the mountain west, with some exceptions. this includes the university's football team, which will remain in the big sky conference. >> all right. the sharks on the road tonight taking on a very tough carolina hurricanes team late in the first period. already down one zero. that's macklin celebrini bringing it up the ice. he's going to dish it over to luke kunin who then slaps it i

distinguished professor emeritus of english at queens college and the graduate center of the city university of new york. a scholar in century literature, kaplan has become best known as one of the most distinguished biographers of our era. he is published biographies of thomas carlyle, mark twain, henry james, charles dickens, john quincy adams, abraham lincoln gore vidal, and now thomas jefferson in his masterly pen. kaplan offers us a biography of thomas jefferson by giving an english professor's kind attention to jefferson's written words. jefferson only published one book in his lifetime notes on the state of virginia. but, of course, jefferson wrote consul treatises like a summary view of the rights of british north america legal briefs, memoranda the declaration of independence, and above all letters, thousands of them, which kaplan calls among his most powerful and revealing writings throughout his masterly pen, kaplan brings a skilled biographers attention to how jefferson reveals himself through his writing, often without without intending to, as kaplan says of notes on the state of virgi

wharton went on to lead the state university of new york as chancellor, guiding the suny system throughame the first black man to lead a fortrtune 500 company. he also garnered the attention of president bill clinton, who tapped him as deputy secretary of state in 1993. dr. wharton, becoming the highest ranking african american in state department history until colin powell in 2001. clifton wharton jr. was no stranger to success, learning from his father, clifton sr., who was the first black career ambassador in the u.s. foreign service. he enrolllled in harvard when h was just 16, and left to join the army air forces where he trained as a pilot with the tuskegee airmen. but world war ii ended before he saw action, and he returned to harvard where he would meet his beloved wife dolores. after a career of firsts, in 2015, he wrote about his life's work in an autobiography called "privilege and prejudice: the life of a black pioneer." dr. clifton wharton jr., who led a barrier-breaking career in education and business, died last month in manhattan. he was 98 years old. liberty mutual cust

coeditor of the martin van buren papers and teaches at a public history program at the state university of new york at albany. james bradley writes "reaching the nations highest office was not van buren's greatest achievement. he built and designed the party system that decided how politics was practiced and power wielded in the united states. " vanburen is known as the principal founder of the democratic party. >> the book "martin van buren america's first politician" on this episode of book notes plus available on the c-span now mobile app or wherever you get your podcasts. >> if you ever miss any c-span coverage, find it anytime online at c-span.org. videos of key hearings, debates, and other events featuring markers that guide you to interesting news where the highlights. the markers appear on the right of your screen when you hit play on selected videos. this timeline tool makes it easy to get an idea of what was debated and decided in washington. scroll through and spend a few minutes on c-span points of interest. >> for more than 45 years, c-span has been your window into the workings o

of the report and co-founder of the institute for the study of race and social justice at the university of new mexico. >> street race is asking people to reflect on if you were out in public. what race do you think others who do not know you would automatically assume you are based on what you look like, and that is referring to not just skin color, but also facial features and hair texture and other physical characteristics. and why is this important? because race is not simply about how you identify. that's absolutely important, but it's also about how others see you when you show up to look for an apartment or you access health care in an emergency room. so we do need to collect more than one measure of race, and street race would be a major improvement. there's a saying in many latinx homes, no se puede pasar el sol con un dedo. race has a visual component. ethnicity is about your cultural heritage. those are two different questions, and they require different questions. just as sexuality and gender, income and wealth, those are different constructs. so you absolutely need to have separate

he's the coed tore of the martin van hollen buren paeup earns teaches at the state university of new york at albany. in his introduction, james bradley writes, as this biography will show, reach the nation's highest office was not his greatest achievement. he built and designed the party system that defined how politics was practiced and power wielded in the united states, unquote. van buren is known as the principal founder of the democratic party. >> james bradley with his book, martin van buren, america's first politician, on this episode of book notes plus with our host brian lamb. available on the c-span now free california span mobile app or wherever you get your podcasts. >> for more than 45 years c-span has been your window into the workings of our democracy. offering live coverage of congress, open forum call in programs, and unfiltered access to the decisionmakers that shape our nation. we have done it all without a scent of government funding. c-span exists for you. viewers who value transparent, no spin political coverage. and your support helps keep our mission alive. as

speak to victoria vdovychenko who co—runs the future of ukraine programme at the university of cambridge. starting with news is an example of how sophisticated ukrainian technology has become and it has kept them in the war. that's absolutely true and we can also say it is a response in kind because the ukrainian defence forces were the first in the world to destroy an aerial target and it's something that the main intelligence director and minister of defence was revealing and it also shows how much advancement has been made in particular with the focus of 2024 and the new technologies as well as well as the development of the drone production locally is progressing. moreover we also have important news from yesterday where we had a release of 189 men who defended marie 0pal. and snake island, and of course the civilians who were captured and sent to mariupol. these two events are something that keeps ukrainians positive till the end of 2024 and looking beyond for 2025. vladimir putin has sent a new year message playing out through the different time zones in russia and he did pay tribute to russian soldie

on your way to the university of harvard the installation of the new president and then your tenure at gw university. what is your historical wisdom and view for moving forward? stephen joel trachtenberg i am afraid this is going to be less exciting than i anticipated since i found myself agreeing with everything the chancellor has said. and wish myself had followed that wisdom when i was in office. i believe that when university presidents take office, they surrender their first amendment rights. i think it is difficult even when they say i am speaking only for myself, not for the institution. i think that is nonsense. inevitably you are perceived as the president of george washington university on what you say becomes a position of the institution. this issue, by the way, is not contemporary. it goes back many years. i remember as an undergraduate going to a meeting at ohio wesleyan of the national student association where the debate at the time was our position on the cold war. i thought to myself, i am a sophomore in college, how do i develop a position on the cold war? so i was p

joining us is timothy snyder, professor of history at yale university, author of new york times best seller, on freedom and tyranny, and his essay is titled, the mump regime. thank you for being with us, it is good to have you with us. it is not frivolous in light, it is a descriptor of what is actually going on, the idea that a couple mornings ago, elon musk got up and tweeted that republicans should not pass this very important piece of legislation, the only constitutional piece of legislation they are compelled to pass. because he did not feel like it, known as clear why he did not feel like it or what his beef was, he says something and they do his vetting. it is very strange. >> it is very strange compared to what we expect are written in the constitution or americans voted for, no american voted for mr. yamiche alcindor . it is not strange given the financial structure where we have someone who plays a rich person on tv, which is mr. trump, who is being carried along by someone who is the richest man in the world, that is mr. musk. mr. trump has real debt and mr. musk has real

at the university of new mexico, he founded the fred harris internship program. since 2006, congress has welcomed smart, dedicated new mexicans to serve in our delegation offices. i've hosted and then hired fred harris interns because they bring with them the same radical optimism as their sponsor. i hope his family takes solace in the fact that every intern and person whose life he touched will keep his spirit alive, as they also bring his love of country, of community and service to their own life work. senator harris' legacy will ring through history in the laughter and radical optimism he left us. mr. speaker, mr. speaker, i rise today to congratulate my hometown newspaper, the santa fe new mexican, on its 175th anniversary. the first issue of the paper was printed in 1849. the new mexican has brought stories to life about gold strikes, floods, votes on prohibition and debates on statehood and whether women should have the right to vote. it has shared stories of the struggles and strength of the survivors of wildfires, informed voters about their local candid

in 18. 16 was also the foundation of a new university to military academies, and a school of agriculture. toland has never had so many scientists and writers as under the heel of accosted russia. po, say, poland has never been happier. sending the time of alexander when in november 18, 17, the russian embryo entered was sold to the sound of bells. its inhabitants cheered him on the opponent's nobility, demands more russia, i must give them. griggs, poland, from seat to sing. essentially, the russians, emperor, a most comfortable rooms, miscellaneous, lillian, and donia away from russia and incorporate them into opponents. 1850. the 1st and the russian uprising. vanelle both the adult position demands, poland, separation from russia, a stock 2nd center. but the neighborhood in the course of getting here, i like about it was lovely. i got the portugal, i have a good actually not store on the west of a 1st border security junior at our do a phone call when you come up cause that is that the deal is not at the doors or what brioche boy screeches to need. the capital arctic sound it will be o

to dr leon goldsmith, senior lecturer in middle eastern and comparative politics at the university of 0tago in newaying up to talk to us. how concerning do you find these attacks on members of the new administration? i attacks on members of the new administration?— administration? i was definitely... - administration? iwas definitely... of- administration? iwas definitely... of great| administration? i was - definitely... of great concern. definitely... of great concern. first of all this is a high level of anxiety throughout the north—western part of the country, it was an area that we thought could be very conflicted with the falling of the regime. the process of disentangling some of the worst regime perpetrators from the wider alawite set which is what they were trying to do arrest one of the officers, a very challenging time and very concerning, not necessarily symptomatic of a wider sectarian breakdown of stability at this point. because people are so aware of the sectarian tensions that there might be an that have been suppressed over the decades, the fears are real that this change of lead

coedter of the martin van buren papers and teaches in the public history program at the state university of new york at albany. in his introduction, james bradley rights as this biography will show, reaching the nation's highest office was not van buren's greatest achievement. he built and designed the party system that defines how power is practiced and wielded in the united states. van buren is known as the principal founder of the democratic party. >> james bradley with the book martin van buren, america's first politician, on this edition of booknotes plus. book notes plus is available on c-span's mobile app or wherever you get your podcast. >>> c-span is your unfiltered view of government. we are funded by these television companies and more including charter communications. >> charter is proud to be recognized as one of the best internet providers. we are just getting start, building 100,000 miles of new infrastructure to reach those who need it most. >> charter communications supports c-span as a public service, along with the other television providers, giving you a front row seat to de

editor of the martin verne buren papers and teaches the public history program at the state university of newk at albany. in his introduction he writes "as this biography will show reaching the nation's highest office was not been buren's greatest achievement. he built and designed the party system that decided how power was wielded in the united states. " martin van buren is known as the principal founder of the democratic party. >> james bradley with his book martin van buren: america's first politician. book notes plus is america -- book notes plus is available on the free c-span app or wherever you get your podcasts. >> c-span now is a free mobile app featuring your unfiltered view of what is happening in washington, live and on-demand. keep up with the day's biggest events with live streams and for proceedings from the u.s. congress, the court, campaigns, and more from the world of politics, all at your fingertips. stay current with the latest episodes of washington journal and find scheduling information's for c-span's tv networks and c-span radio plus a variety of compelling podcasts.

way we handled it. >> there are four decades of experience on your way to university of hartford to see the installation of the new president and distinguished at george washington university. what is your historical wisdom and view from moving forward. >> i think this would be less exciting than anticipated, since i found myself agreeing with everything the chancellor has said. it's when i was in office. i believe when university presidents take office, they surrender their first amendment right. i think it is difficult even when they say that i'm speaking only for myself. inevitably, you are perceived that is the president of university and becomes a position that the institution is taking. >> this is a contemporary one and goes back many years. i remember that as an undergraduate going to a meeting at ohio at the national student association, whether the debate at the time was opposition on the cold war and i thought to myself, a sophomore at college. i like the position on the cold war. i was part of a group that is part of the national student association with restrict issues to those for which we had standin

dr leon goldsmith, senior lecturer in middle eastern and comparative politics at the university of otago in new worried about this violence. definitely of great concern. i think, first of all, there is a very high level of anxiety throughout the north—west of and part of the country, the north—west, this is always an area that people thought could be very conflicted with the falling of the assad regime. however, i think it's very important that the process of disentangling some of the worst regime's perpetrators from the wider alawite sect, which, apparently is what they were trying to do is to arrest one of the officers from sednaya prison and there was this ambush. so a very challenging time and very concerning, not necessarily symptomatic of a wider sectarian breakdown of stability at this point. because people are so aware of the sectarian tensions that there might be and that have been suppressed in syria over the decades, the fears are real that this change of leadership could really provoke all those to flare up again. just talking about the alawite sect itself, perhaps in the past there

desire to talk to us that and that is, was ultimately that was simon nathan of lancaster university. you're watching the w news. let's get you. a quick reminder of our top story. people in syria are celebrating the collapse of the regime of president bashar al assad following the lightning revel offensive. the capital damascus has been seized by a coalition of opposition groups. san has reportedly flynn damascus and is now in an unknown location. and that's the latest on the that will use this hour from me and the entire news team. thanks for the company. the manuals engine you belong to, the 77 percent comes who i just got and 65 last last those top 5 years, 31115. we are here to help you make up your mind. we are here on please find your mind to.

university of north carolina. he won a record six super bowls with the new england patriots and ended his 24—year spell with them atn. his father steve was an assistant at the same university in the �*505. and that's all the sport for now. thank you, ben. some breaking news, in the uk, the first compensation for the infected blood scandal is expected to arrive in victims�* bank accounts in the next few days we have been told. ten people have been offered compensation totalling more than £13 million, and this relates to the deadly viruses that were contained in blood transfusions and blood products back in the 19705 and all the way through to the early 19905. more than 30,000 people infected with potentially deadly viruses during that time as they received those transfusions of blood products while undergoing nhs care. the chancellor in the uk rachel reeves announced £11.8 billion in total compensation for the victims in october. let�*s take you like, we can see the us secretary of state antony blinken, here�*s talking injordan, he is there to talk to regional partners about what is happening in syria. about what is

johnson turley, the end shapiro director of the environmental law and executive director for older prisoners george washington university law school, his newwonderful book indispensable free speech and chief justice professor of constitutional law at new york university school of law and director of the center for diversity and inclusion and for lori and serves on the oversight board for meta- in his recent book say the right thing, how to talk about identity, diversity and justice, thank me and our panelists. [cheering and applauding] >> congrats on your new book, indispensable free speech in the age of rage. you argue that free speech is a natural right that must be protected is crucial to our individuality and you argue some of the greatest threats to free speech today, not from traditional venues but online environments. tell us more about the thesis of your book and why online speech is so much. >> thank you for having me in this beautiful facility. the book starts with the question that i suggest people answer. look at the personalities that shape our view and history of free speech to explain why we are still battling with it, why w

in 1816 also sold the foundation of a new university to military academies at the school of agriculture. poland has never had so many scientists and writers, as under the heel of accosted russia to say, poland has never been happier than in the time of alexander. when in november 1817, the russian ambrose entered, was sold to the sound of bells. its inhabitants cheered him on the opponent's nobility, demands more russia. i must give them great colon from seat to sing. essentially the russians kemper a most comfortable rooms. miscellaneous lillian amelia, away from russia and incorporate them into poland. the 1850 the 1st and the russian uprising. vanelle both adult position demands. poland separation from russia. west actually i consider, but they have over there. the points for getting here i like about it was lovely i . we have to force him initially and i start on the west of extras, border security junior at our new phone call when you come up cause that is f as dylan saw at the doors are what produce boy screeches to i need the capital. i think something to be of them use desire to