enshrined in the us constitution but so called is a professor of american politics at the university of sydney in australia. enjoys us from the district of kentucky, all the program. again, we just begin with executive orders. they seem easy and principle though they for any president, but i suppose the fact that you can challenge them restricted individuals to taking the oval office from becoming a dictator. yes, and i really was used very heavily before the bomb of president say so the fact that trump has employed them a great deal biden, to some extent, more than really has started through the case. and now the signing ceremony that we so many of us on television today we're, it was the extra cool the way that trump was signing these executive orders and making a big deal of each one of them. and they were obviously telegraphed in the days before. this is really, i'm president at the level of the belief that it can cover even issues that are in the constitution of the united states, such as if you're born in the united states, you become a us citizen. so i think that will be challenged. tha

she is the associate professor of history at the university of sydney. is the author of a number of books, including one of my favorite books on the common soldier called "war stories." and kids, if you are keeping score out there, i would remember this title. "war stories, suffering the sacrifice in the civil war north." in all seriousness, that book is the book that you take a little bit of issue with, but francis' book is two of the most important books on the common soldier that i have read. her partner this crime is rebecca joe plant, she's not from australia, but all the way from california where she is the academic senate distinguished teacher, and he has a number of books on her resume, including "the transformation of motherhood in modern america" and "materialism reconsidered motherhood, welfare and social policies in the 20th century." now, together, they have co-authored the book "of age, boy soldiers and military power in the civil war era." this book has received the coveted incoln prize that comes with a nice little check and it also comes

she is the associate professor of history at the university of sydney. she is the author of a number of books and including one of my favorite books on the common soldier called war stories. and kids, if you are keeping score out there, i would write that down. remember this title? war stories suffering and sacrifice and the civil war north. in all seriousness. that book, a battle of courage, which is the book that you take a little bit of issue with, but in battle, courage and francis book war stories is two of the most influential, important books on the common soldier that i have read. her partner in crime is rebecca jo plant. she is not from australia, but all the way from california, where she is the academic senate, distinguished teacher and she has a number of books on her resumÉ, including the transformation of motherhood in modern america and materialism, reckons that her mother, her welfare and social policies in the 20th century now together. they have coauthored the book of age, boy soldiers and military power in this civil war. air. this book

and he joins us from the house of silicon valley to fits, you know, in california from sydney. we have told the walsh, a professor of a, a at the university of new south wales. and also facing is a, in a human world. and in hong kong we have brian wong and independent geo political strategist and fellow at the center on contemporary china and the world. very well . welcome to all of you. right. i'll start with you in california. it has sent shock waves where you are in silicon valley and, and wall street. how has dixie being able to do this? elizabeth, thank you. what's been going on around is what we've actually been dissecting lessons here in silicon valley. it's becoming clear that deep seats, we have use the open a i g p t for model to train it to model using a technique called distillation. it shows that deep seek is basically reimbursed versus engineering proprietory models and adding training, but without permission and licenses. so we've seen this going on, and we have to think that what they've been able to do is show that there is ways to take smaller models and smaller parameters into it at cheaper costs, which is really much n

it's interesting what the associated professor had to say at the university of technology in sydney.y navigate restrictions in critical hardware and software technologies. you have to think they did this with the walls being up. what could they do if they had more access? lisa: there's a large takeaway, we are talking about change, we will have different narratives. before you go there, there is another takeaway, how much this market got lopsided in one year. this to me really is a gut check of how much that could really be quickly shifted at a time where we know about deepseek. people in china knew about deepseek months ago. there's a larger takeaway. jonathan: just to reiterate i think that is really important, when you see moves like this you have to talk about where you have been over the past few years. it is also about the magnitude of the move. how one-sided expectations could become. our ability or capacity to absorb negative news is something we saw with rbc in the new year. these valuations were so elevated into 2025. lisa: we saw that with the tech stocks in the last week,