glenn, while a is the director of the african research center for or system science at the university of woods was wronged. he told us about the conditions mine is facing these legal operations, or it's quite harsh conditions because you can just imagine straight, tiny, confined space is with less ventilation. and also the type of tools that they are using, some of them or some of the guesses that actually use another drop applied, how that goes to their own health. so he's not a very nice environment because it's quite dr. also. there is no sun exposure as it can imagine. this goes to kilometers and cannot be touched below surface between 2 kilometers. info can let me test in some instances. so the conditions of height harsh and most of the minus tend to suffer a lot when it comes to the a health and the ultimately a mental health too. and usually they tend to spend more than 6 months to about to . yeah. or sometimes have been look all of them that on the ground. so you can just imagine the conditions inside you can find induct environment with a limit that blocked. so typically it's ruzen ru

route 26 float, 17 character balloons, and 11 marching bands, including from craig's neck of the woods. the university of south carolina marching band, let's go gamecocks! woo! ladies and gentlemen, good morning. we are proud to present the mighty sound of the southeast. they're everywhere. let's go. gamecocks. gamecocks band, by the way, has a rich 104 year history. but tomorrow. tomorrow marks the very first time that the gamecocks will be in the macy's thanksgiving day parade. folks are the best around. they've taken over the control room as well down there. and here's the best part. they're going to stick around and help us celebrate the parade in the next hour. go gamecocks! way to go, guys. y'all rocked it. 100 years of the parade. 104 years of the marching band in south carolina. and they've never merged. never burst. brilliant, brilliant, brilliant. that was awesome. love it guys. thank you al. those pictures from the inaugural actually, i took those pictures. those are from your personal collection. that was my kodak brownie 100 years ago. yeah. so fun. great seat. even then. also ahead, we a

university of whitworth science. he's also the former director of the woods mining institute. joining us from johannesburg. thank you so much for your time. so south africa's mining sector has always been a big part of the economy with hundreds of mines and thousands of workers. but can you just give us an idea of how many illegal minds are there like? the one that we're seeing to thank you for having me and forcing me to your show. there's a lot of boost mountains because you must remember that initially, south africa used to be one of the largest good producers in the world. and it's estimate of a country we have produced about 30 percent of all gold that has ever been mined into wealth. so intensively illegal mines themselves stays hundreds to thousands of them. and the issue of illegal minus didn't only start on the ground. there were also issues of old tailing stories, facilities that had elevated gold clinton's, but it has no move even beyond both mine and because if you go to other parts of the country, you'll find that these also look on minus in chrome. there's also a link on minus in other commod

of malice murder, kidnapping with bodily injury. aggravated assault with attempt to rape, among other charges. riley was found dead with visible injuries in a wooded area on the university out for a run but did not return. here is how prosecutors painted the picture of eye ibatta. >> he went hunting for females on the university of georgia's campus and when laken riley refused to be his rape victim, he bashed her skull in with a rock repeatedly. that is what this case is all about. >> we have some pictures inside the courtroom that will show you riley's killing became a political flash point, you'll recall, with republicans siding the case. prosecutors are seeking prosecution without the possibility of parole right now. one of riley's friends is on the stand. >>> up next, the world's richest man, elon musk, reportedly holding a private meeting at a secret location with iranian diplomats. what they may have spoken about and what it signals about the role trump's top ally might play in the future. and what a change of administrations means for president biden's accomplishments, which parts of his legacy can meet the trash heap. the market's closed. futures don't sleep in

of laken riley is on trial. prosecutors arguing the suspect 26-year-old jose ibarra had been hunting for females when he killed the nursing student in a wooded area at the universityle she was out on a morning run. the crime rattling the campus and schools all across the country and becoming a major political talking point with republicans, including president-elect trump, highlighting ibarra's status as an undocumented immigrant. nbc news preya is there at the athens courthouse for us. what is the latest from inside the courtroom? >> reporter: this is day two of the trial. so far, prosecutors have been trying to paint a picture of jose ibarra as a man who, quote, unquote, was hunting females on the university of georgia campus that day. they say they have digital video and friendsic evidence that tie him to the brutal murder including dna evidence they found underneath laken riley's finger mails and a fingerprint from the iphone they say she used to call 911 that day. today, we have heard testimony from two university of georgia police officers that first encountered jose ibarra the day after this murder was conducted. let's take a listen to what one of those pol

prosecutors say the nursing student was out for a morning jog on the university of georgia campus in february, when ibarra, who was lurking in the woods nearby, attempted to rape her and then killed her. >> not only does the physical evidence identify shim, the video identifies him. >> reporter: the case has become a flashpoint in the national debate over immigration in the presidential election cycle. ibarra an undocumented immigrant in georgia. >> right here, our nation was robbed of say brilliant 22- year-old nursing student, laken riley. >> reporter: during the trial, the video shows laken riley's final moments, her last text message to her mother, and her attempt to call 911 before ibarra attacked her. >> she did fight. and it is a direct result of that fight that gives you all of the physical evidence you need to convict him. >> reporter: pross curious sas i ibarra's dna was found underneath riley's fingernails, his thumb print on her phone and on riley's jacket she wore during the crime. the defense claiming the evidence was circumstantial and pointing the finger at ibarra's brother. tonight, riley's family, remembering her as

riley, as you might recall, was jogging through the woods near the university of georgia last february when she was brutally attacked and killed. cnn's rafael romo is in athens and, rafael, how are the family of laken riley? how is the community reacting to the sentencing i can say that there is a collective sigh of relief after the verdict, and the sentence jake, but it was a very tough, very emotional day riley mother, stepfather, sister and father all chose to speak in court earlier today. >> they all referred to the defendant, venezuelan national jose antonio ibarra, using terms like coward and monster. the family, as well as several close friends of riley's and roommates, wanted to make sure. superior court judge h. patrick haggard sentenced the defendant, jose antonio ibarra to life in prison without parole. the judge had already found guilty on all ten charges against him including felony murder kidnaping with bodily injury. judge haggard sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole for the murder of laken riley. the prosecution chose not to seek the death penal

prosecutors said ibarra, quote, went hunting for females on the university of georgia's campus before encountering riley on a jog in a woodeda of the campus. cnn's rafael romo is in athens georgia, with more the founder ma'am ma'am, on the opening day of did hamas immediately prosecutors playing body cam video too graphic to be shown beyond the courtroom of when 22 year old laken riley was found. >> eight, nine, 1011 sergeant kenneth maxwell with the university of georgia police department performing cpr as emergency sirens wailed observers in the court crying as the responding officer described the scene. >> it looked more intentional, as if somebody had attempted to either remove her top or maybe had used it to drag her. >> also entered into evidence images of the crime scene, fingerprints found on riley's phone, and pictures of injuries on the defendant. the prosecutors say came from the attack on police body cam. video shows the moment police found the blue jacket thrown in a dumpster not far from the crime scene. >> oh yeah there's hair on the buttons ripped up sleeves and ring video of a man police say is ibarra weari

during opening statements friday, prosecutors said ibarra, quote university of georgia's campus before encountering riley on a jog in a wooded area of the campus. cnn's rafael romo joins us now with more. yeah, walk us through what we heard and the evidence that we saw in that trial amara, good morning. >> the first day of the trial was full of powerful evidence, emotional moments and heartbreaking testimony perhaps the most disturbing evidence amara, was the body cam video of the police officer who found the body of laken riley. the prosecution called sergeant kenneth maxwell with the university of georgia police department to the stand. he was the one who discovered laken riley body the day of her murder, and body camera video he recorded was played in the courtroom judge patrick haggard paused the proceedings to allow anyone who didn't want to see laken riley laken riley s body shown to have an opportunity saw about a half a dozen people leave some of them in tears very heartbreaking moment. the video showed the moment sergeant maxwell found the body in a wooded area with the midsection and breast areas partially exposed

of san mateo county. policing expert in san jose state university professor greg woods says if she stays on, he wouldn't be surprised to see more deputies leave the department. >> those individuals who put their professional reputations on the line are concluding that perhaps they don't wish to no longer associate with that particular agency. >> while the scandal continues to unfold, many have raised questions about what it could mean for san mateo county residents and the communities that rely on the sheriff's office. in half moon bay, city manager matthew chidester says he doesn't anticipate it having an impact on public safety. >> the men and women of the sheriff's office will be committed to continuing to provide services to the coast and keeping our residents safe. >> while the county can't fire the sheriff, the board of supervisors is looking into ways to have her removed in san mateo county. tim johns abc seven news. >> in san francisco, a dog was shot and killed by police responding to an attack. it started near the parking lot of the safeway in the fillmore district. then, responding officers witn

university of georgia. her body found in a wooded area with visible injuries. >> we lost some of the brightest light there hashe is facing ten criminal counts including murder, aggravated assault and kidnapping. the 26-year-old is from venezuela. federal authorities say month before riley's murder, new york police arrested ibarra for driving unregistered an uninsured with a child, but he was released before they could begin the process to deport him. the nypd denies ever arresting the suspect. >> he represents more than just the crime of murder in which he's being charged with. he represents a poor border policy. he represents immigration policy. so because of that influence, decisions that will be made are much larger than any one homicide case usually is. >> reporter: and that bench trial is scheduled to start in just two days. ibarra's defense attorneys tried unsuccessfully not only to delay the start, but also to limit what evidence can be presented. guys? >> michael: all right, faith. thank you so much. now to michigan. nazi protesters outside where the play "the diary of anne frank" was being performed.

of san mateo county. policing expert in san jose state university professor greg woods says if she stays on, he wouldn't be surprised to see more deputies leave the department. >> those individuals who put their professional reputations on the line are concluding that perhaps they don't wish to no longer associate with that particular agency. >> while the scandal continues to unfold, many have raised questions about what it could mean for san mateo county residents and the communities that rely on the sheriff's office. in half moon bay, city manager matthew chidester says he doesn't anticipate it having an impact on public safety. >> the men and women of the sheriff's office will be committed to continuing to provide services to the coast and keeping our residents safe. >> while the county can't fire the sheriff, the board of supervisors is looking into ways to have her removed in san mateo county. tim johns abc seven news. >> in san francisco, a dog was shot and killed by police responding to an attack. it started near the parking lot of the safeway in the fillmore district. then, responding officers witn

new video showing the 22-year-old jogging on the university of georgia campus the morning of her murder. riley veering onto a woodedibarra was hunting for women. he is ducking down. earlier this morning ibarra allegedly captured in this nearby video, peeping through windows and trying to open an apartment door. inside the courtroom, riley's mother weeping as the final text messages between her and her daughter were read outloud. >> good morning. about to go for a run if you're free to talk. >> reporter: prosecutors say by the time she tried calling her daughter back, it was too late. her mother unaware as she tried to desperately reach her daughter. >> 11:47 a.m. incoming text from her mother says please call me. i'm worried sick about you. >> reporter: a prosecution expert testified dna evidence found under riley's finger nails prove ibarra committed the murder. >> the match is 2 million more times probable than a coincidental match to an unrelated person. >> reporter: police questioning ibarra after the murder. seemingly unable to explain his visible injuries. >> i noticed on his right arm, his bicep, there was a

to the tennis courts and the practice marching band and back side of that is the the large wooded area that's maintained by the university as well. >> and that large wooded area, is that large wooded area located in athens, clark county, georgia? >> yes, it is. >> so what did you do once you obtained the location data? >> once i had the screen shot i got back in my patrol vehicle and drove to the back of the intramural fields where the trails begin based on where the screen shot was showing the phone was pinging. i had a rough idea how to get there. another officer arrived on scene and directed them to go from the opposite side of the trail i was going to enter in from. >> how did you have an idea where the screen shot was coming from? >> one, i'm relatively familiar with the trails. when i was on bike unit we rode back there and used things like google maps to see the actual layouts of the individual trails. >> may i approach the witness? snow here is state's exhibit 45. >> the large retention pond toward the back side where one of the trails on. the back side of the rogers road university village housing. >> using that

of san mateo county. policing expert in san jose state university professor greg woods says if she stays on, he wouldn't be surprised to see more deputies leave the department. >> those individuals who put their professional reputations on the line are concluding that perhaps they don't wish to no longer associate with that particular agency. >> while the scandal continues to unfold, many have raised questions about what it could mean for san mateo county residents and the communities that rely on the sheriff's office. in half moon bay, city manager matthew chidester says he doesn't anticipate it having an impact on public safety. >> the men and women of the sheriff's office will be committed to continuing to provide services to the coast and keeping our residents safe. >> while the county can't fire the sheriff, the board of supervisors is looking into ways to have her removed in san mateo county. tim johns abc seven news. >> a vigil is happening today in bodega bay for the five people who died when their boat capsized while crabbing a couple of weeks ago. a 13 year old boy from san jose is the only one w

of san mateo county. policing expert in san jose state university professor greg woods says if she stays on, he wouldn't be surprised to see more deputies leave the department. >> those individuals who put their professional reputations on the line are concluding that perhaps they don't wish to no longer associate with that particular agency. >> while the scandal continues to unfold, many have raised questions about what it could mean for san mateo county residents the communities that rely on the sheriff's office. in half moon bay city manager matthew chidester says he doesn't anticipate it having an impact on public safety. the men and women of the sheriff's office will be committed to continuing to provide services to the coast and keeping our residents safe. while the county can't fire the sheriff, the board of supervisors is looking into ways to have her removed in san mateo county. tim johns abc seven news. >> happening today, a vigil is happening in bodega bay for the five people who died when their boat capsized while crabbing a couple of weeks ago. a 13 year old boy from san jose is the only one w

of san mateo county. policing expert in san jose state university professor greg woods says if she stays on, he wouldn't be surprised to see more deputies leave the department. >> those individuals who put their professional reputations on the line are concluding that perhaps they don't wish to no longer associate with that particular agency. >> while the scandal continues to unfold, many have raised questions about what it could mean for san mateo county residents and the communities that rely on the sheriff's office. in half moon bay, city manager matthew chidester says he doesn't anticipate it having an impact on public safety. >> the men and women of the shice will be committed to continuing to provide services to the coast and keeping our residents safe. >> while the county can't fire the sheriff, the board of supervisors is looking into ways to have her removed. in san mateo county, tim johns abc seven news. >> a vigil is happening today in bodega bay for the five people who died when their boat capsized while crabbing a couple of weeks ago. a 13 year old boy from san jose is the only one who survive

accused of killing laken riley on the university of georgia campus, the nursing student died from blunt force trauma and asphyxiation, the body was found in a woodedarea after she didn't return from a run. it includes aggravated battery with in sent to rape and tampering with evidence. riley's death has become a rallying cry for immigration reform. and illegally entered into the united states in 2022 from venezuela. stuart: the gop regains control of the house. minority leader hakeem jeffries said he's taking responsibility for the loss. shannon is next. ♪ (cheerful music) (phone ringing) [narrator] not all multi-millionaires built their wealth the same way, you have... the fearless investor. the type a cpa. the bootstrapper. the bootmaker. yeehaw [narrator] but many do have something in common. we all trust schwab with our wealth. [narrator] thanks to our award-winning service, low costs and transparent advice. every day, over a million multi-millionares trust schwab with more than two trillion dollars of their wealth. after last month's massive solar flare added a 25th hour to the day, businesses are wondering "what should we do with it?" i'm th

and andrew both teach at the university of toronto, scarborough back in ontario and they've drafted this crew to collect monster hag lives in the alberta bush monster. head woods are big, they look like they're covered in summer, i arm are not adopted for meeting as much as for combat. it turns out that the males have a really kind of progressive territorial behavior where they basically claim a tree and things from that tree. you get to males on the same, treat the same time and then they'll often fight and one of them gets basically kicked out of the tree. a louder salad is a stronger effect. it reaches farther. more of your rivals are going to hear it. so that could lead to the evolution of louder and louder sounds. if there's a benefits to being heard by more of your, of your arrival. if a male monster haggard can hear his rivals call, then presumably so can the females. what does this racket actually attract them? so it's possible that the, the broadcast from the female is point of view to be just needs to identify that the tree is occupied. so there is a male in this tree. if he's got a tree, he's fought off rivals in some sense to hold the street. that'

of the rock 'n' roll universe. here was capitol records-- the beatles record company-- the sunset strip, and here, the producers who could make charles manson a star. he positioned his family out here in a wooded haven of alternative living called topanga canyon. eric carlson: he lived out on a place in topanga canyon. it was a burned out house. keith morrison: eric carlson was living nearby. in his first tv interview, he told us how he got to know manson and his very available young women. eric carlson: they would come over to take showers and stuff. keith morrison: and stuff, as he said. eric carlson: sadie was called "sexy sadie," and not without cause. [music playing] keith morrison: wasn't exactly eric's house or shower to offer, mind you. the main occupant and owner of the house in which eric was living was a soft-spoken music teacher named gary hinman. he was just generous, basically. he never charged me any rent, whatsoever. keith morrison: when some of the manson women were busted for a spree of minor crimes-- eric carlson: charlie came over and asked gary if he could help him. well, he says, well, what's the-- what's the bail? keith morrison: of course, gary hinman, as he generously

22nd, while out on a jog at the university of georgia, laken rielly brutally beaten and sexually assaulted and she was murdered. her lifeless body was left in the woodsrunning trail. a 26-year-old illegal immigrant from venezuela who crossed joe biden-kamala harris' wide opener board and of course aiding and abetting going on unlawfully in 2022 is now on trial for laken's murder. today, prosecutors describe this unbelievable evil heinous attack during their opening arguments. now, we have to give you a viewer warning, what you're about to hear is extremely graphic. take a listen. >> on february 22nd, jose abara put on a black hat, a hoodie style jacket and some black kitchen style disposable gloves and he went hunting for females on the university of georgia's campus. and in his hunt, he encountered 22-year-old laken rielly on her morning jog. and when laken rielly refused to be his rape victim, he bashed her skull in with a rock repeatedly. she was hidden almost urn a tree and covered up with a bunch of leaves. the first thing he noticed is that her breasts were completely exposed, all three layers of her top clothing were pulled up above and around