by dr. lincoln monday, who is a professor at the school of economics and finance with the university of woodward rand, he's also a former chief economist and executive vice president at the south africa industrial development corporation. good to have you would have talked up. now we've talked about how south africa, despite being the 1st to identify this variant and alert the world to it. the response from much of the world was travel bands. why do you think that happened? and this happened because of our national innovation systems, excellence by south africa, based on the knowledge that south africa believed during the h. i. v aids pandemic. and therefore, the a, b, g of king of dropping a support mechanisms, research and development around pandemic, am and ability to share that with formation has been, as shown to be south africa forge. and that is a bird to show their wedge how capability we are. and how can what prepared also to shed that knowledge, because we believe in global certainly. gee, so that all the information that to grab on can share and the world can learn how to come with a