and purple urchins are a natural part of the system. we're seeing these urchins, which are little balls of spines, basically, with a mouth on the bottom that will start to form feeding fronts and mow down everything that they come across on the reef. lackey: it really started to change quickly. we saw a lot more purple urchins. the kelp started to not look as healthy. we really started seeing the last kelp, more urchins, and i think there were a lot of people surprised. man: when we started this urchin removal project, it was really small. it was just a few people that really wanted to do something about the urchin explosion because the department hadn't been doing anything. we removed 57 tons of purple urchins, between the recreational and the commercial divers. our program is now what i consider a success, ok, so give youelves a big round of applause, please. [cheering] this event basically was spawned by the closure of abalone seasons. you know, the ab seasons were closed due to the lack of kelp and the increased number of urchin tha

he wants to understand how a sea urchin grows. to grow you need energy. so he comes up with these really innovative devices to sort of measure how much oxygen is being used, you know, how much carbon dioxide is given off and so on. and he finds that these sea urchin eggs are taking up a lot of oxygen as they grow. that sort of makes, you know, intuitive sense, if you're growing, you need energy. and so that's always in his mind, you know, trying to understand how a cell manages to grow because, you know, from the very beginning, he wants to understand cancer. if you want to understand cancer, you have to understand cell growth. you know, the really interesting thing is that when he starts to really turn his full attention to cancer in 1923, he has these sea urchin experiments in the back of his mind. he thinks the sea urchin egg is growing. the cancer cell is going to do the same thing. a really surprising discovery, it is not in fact taking up more oxygen. it is actually doing something strange and surprising. it is fermenting, taking up a lot of glucose

so talk about, was it sea urchins? what was it? it was a seaat creature he workd with. >> sea urchin. >> okay. and then explain his work. so otto warburg is in his lab. what was his goal? what was he searching for rex almost single-mindedly. sam: it even starts before when he was in training as a medical student and physiologist but he is going about the same european scientist to special train station in enables and a lot of the scientists at the time are using these eggs to as an experimental tool and trying to understand chromosomes in the very foundation of of modern genetics with sea urchin. he was there with all of these famous scientists at same time but as i mentioned before he was the son of a physicist noise focus on energy and he wants to under stand how it appears in the growing these energies. he's coming up with these really innovative devices to sort of measure, talk to jen was being used and how much carbon dioxide is given often someone in fines with these sea urchins eggs was taking up a lot of oxygen and realizes

experiments the back of his mind rated this sea urchins eggs is growing in cancer cells can do the same thing. and it's really surprising of the discovery 1923, is why they're not taking up more oxygen, it's very strange and surprising as fermenting and taking it out of life glucose is. and you would expect this turning into this interactive acid and coming out of the cells. is the same fermentation process that microorganisms deal in and wine and cheese and yogurt. very strange that the cancer cells were doing this and really a big part of cancer science and really trying to understand why was it off. and continues to this day. patty: yes, that we could take from science to talk about that as far as what he discovered. there was a couple of aha moment and that was one of them. and in his scientific community when he started talking about this, what was the reaction from a stellar scientist when he started to talk about what he was working on this discovery. sam: in early years for the very early years of such a new surprising discovery that cancer behaves like used to growing on the br

. >> the video released by the zoo wrote, sea pups meet land urchin. on if he dropped by the cafe. but later this year, you know, the portland zoo does zoo lights. they have millions of lights. a cool experience. maybe the porcupine wi after my car accident, wondnder whahatmy c cas. so i called the barnes firm. i'm rich barnes. youour cidedentase e woh than insurance offered? call the barnes firm now to find out. yoyou ght t beurprpris ci had no idea how muchw i wamy case was worth. c call the barnes firm to find out what your case could be worth. we will help get you the best result possible. ♪ call one eight hundred, eight million ♪ t's live with kelly and ryan. today, one of our favourite leading men, morris chestnut, and from the real housewives of beverly hills, lisa rinna. plus, foods to eat for a better night's sleep. all next on live! ♪ i said ooh ♪ and now here are kelly ripa and ryan seacrest. my favourite dress. hi, deja, good morning. deja vu: morning! "blinded by the lights," the weeknd. hello, happy wednesday, august 18th. good morning, k

it's like sea urchin. >> what does it taste like? salty?s a bit like calamari with a little bitterness. a bitter calamari. people love it here. that's one thing i never tried. >> who is the first person to try them. what's in here. >> take you to raj. they got someone to try that. >> no idea what this tastes like. >> who is the american tourist. >> he just said. >> and you're still chewing it. >> like gum. >> we're going to let you savor that. >> make all the fun, you're making fun of me, do it all you want. i'm going to come home soon and bring some of the sea pineapples with me. >> no way. they won't be fresh. >> they will be smelly. >> thanks for the thoughtfulness. >> good to see you. >> thanks. >> i'm sure that's something you have to eat fresh. >> not good for the carry-on. >> fresh start to our week, let's transition to weather as we're starting out waking up heading out the door this morning, and we are also attracting the very high humidity. those hot temperatures there. this is what raj is dealing with. highs in the low 90s and mi

. >> it's a sea urchin. it's not a fish. it lives in the sea. >> i'll try it. we'll see. one second. yeah, it's bitter. not bad, though. >> back to you. i'll bring some sea pineapple back. >> out of quarantine and eating at the fish market. >> i thought he was going to grab a cold beer. >> all right. thank you. >> he's enjoying the food. in a warm setting. >> yes. you want a cold beverage out there. the tokyo heat index the issues it's causing with the high humidity and high temperatures. the tokyo forecast. cloudy skies and showers on approach. we look at the temperatures right now. still seeing numbers at 87 degrees. it's cooled off a bit. the heat index combination of the air temperature and humidity. still feeling like 98. this is the big story moving forward. in the low 90s. humidity likely to stay close to 60%. why that's significant is that the heat changes when you talk about the heat index. how humid is it. 92 degrees, 60% humidity. feels like 105. what that does for the high performance athletes as you sweat. and the cooling you get, you don't see that. with the

ironically it allows the sea grass to grow better and the sea urchins. marine life. it is not good for those who live on the coast or do their business on the coast. you have about 50% of your population is coastal. the average across the caribbean is about 70%. and that is why i have also established a minister of maritime affairs in the economy because our maritime jurisdiction is 424 times the size of our land and we need to manage both. natural disasters are a big issue for all the caribbean. that's what i was coming to. the chronic ncds are the droughts and the sargassum seaweed and those things that hit us every day, every day. the hurricane is what catches the attention of the bbc because that is a heart attack and it comes at you. but the point i'm making is that we are fighting this daily. this is not something that just comes in the middle of summer as do the wildfires in california or as do the floods in europe. we are literally fighting this daily. and, regrettably, the world came together in paris and said we will put some financing together

ironically it allows the sea grass to grow better and the sea urchins. marine life. it is not good for those who live on the coast or do their business on the coast. you have about 50% of your population is coastal. the average across the caribbean is about 70%. and that is why i have also established a minister of maritime affairs in the economy because our maritime jurisdiction is 424 times the size of our land and we need to manage both. natural disasters are a big issue for all the caribbean. that's what i was coming to. the chronic ncds are the droughts and the sargassum seaweed and those things that hit us every day, every day. the hurricane is what catches the attention of the bbc because that is a heart attack and it comes at you. but the point i'm making is that we are fighting this daily. this is not something thatjust comes in the middle of summer as do the wildfires in california or as do the floods in europe. we are literally fighting this daily. and, regrettably, the world came together in paris and said we will put some financing together

. >> okay, back to that now that we did world war i which was verywe interesting, residency urchins,s it? it was a sea creature. >> the urgent. >> explain his work. he did his labs, what was his goal? what was he searching for? almost single mindedly. >> this research started even before he had his own bob when he was in training as a medical student and a physiologist, he goes with all of these european scientists to a special marine station and he studied see urgent eggs and using fear as an experiment till 12 and trying to understand chromosomes in the foundationf going back to that. they were with these famous scientists the same time i mentioned before, he was always focused on energy. he wants to understand to grow, you need energy. he comes up with these innovative devices to measure how much oxygen is being used and how much carbon dioxide is given off and he finds the see urgent eggs are taking up a lot of oxygen as they grow. if you are growing and need energy, that's always in his mind, trying to understand how it manages to grow, from the beginning he wants us to understa

talk about was it see urchins, you talk about a sea creature. explain his work so auto workers in. his lab. what was his goal, what was he searching for almost single-mindedly? >> it starts even before he has the lab when he's still in training as a medical student and physiologist but he goes with all of these famous european scientists in a special marine station a lot of famous scientists at the time are using it as an experimental tool trying to understand chromosomes and the very foundation f of modern genetics. there were all these famous scientists at the same time i mentioned before. he comes up with these innovative devices to measure how much oxygen is being used and how much carbon dioxide is given off. he finds that they are taking up a lot of oxygen as they grow and that makes sense if you're growing you need energy. in the very beginning he wants to understand cancer. if you want to understand cancer you have to understand cell growth. the interesting thing is when he starts to really turn his full attention to cancer in 1923, he had these experiments in the back of h

this may be because it's sharp wills resemble a sea urchin. no word yet on how the parker pine felt -- the porcupine felt about its fellow zoo dwellers, but it looks like they were interested. mike: if it's a seer that's food. so that could be interesting. reggie: earlier we were saying they found love. that's not what this is. kumasi: it didn't look like it. reggie: i do love a good meal. mike: the porcupine was like, you have so few of those, and they are right there on your face? where are the rest of them. reggie: and please don't eat me. mike: maybe you should have started with that one. probably a good idea. 6:19, thanks for joining us on this thursday. this is the east bay, and you can see all the ash that was falling through the sky and onto the ground and onto this car -- that sounds familiar. i wonder who that is. let's take a look at what's going on as far as right now. speaking of animal sea life, the sea lions. some of them are up and about, some of them hit the snooze. so we have to talk quietly so we don't wake them up. the fire

absolutely sinking and i was panicking for sure and i found, like, a lone rock that didn't have any sea urchinsod. you know, i feel like it's a a metaphor for life if you all just be prepared you know, wear fins. [ laughter ] >> jimmy: that's great advice. "wear fins." >> please, just wear fins. >> jimmy: yes, please. i want to talk about "outer banks" because this show couldn't be bigger right now it's on netflix. it's trending all the time >> netfix. >> jimmy: it's on netfix, yeah [ laughter ] and can you set it up and who you play on the show >> sure. i have been lucky enough to be cast in this show and i have the absolute pleasure of playing the role of sarah cameron and she is what we call a "kook princess." she's from a family who is incredibly well off and she ends up falling in love with john b. who works as -- who works for her dad on his boat. and she ends up kind of falling in with his group of friends and that ensues all their adventures they're crazy, wild, sometimes, really hard to fathom adventures and it's great fun. >> jimmy: there's so many twists and the internet is obviously