the crimean assr as part of the federal state, the rsfsr became a founder of the ussr. union. soviet socialist republics from the rsfsr this the treaty was signed by the leaders of all the republics and autonomous republics of the formations that were part of the russian federation, including, this treaty was signed by said galeev sahib gorey, a member of the authorized delegation of the rsfsr. chairman of the council of people's commissars of the crimean assr, that is, this is the leader of crimea, who signs this document as part of the russian delegation, which included kalinin, and stalin, and so on and so forth, look at his signature, this is very important, this is very important, the crimean autonomy was co-founder. a single union citizenship was established, this treaty of december 30, 1922, here is the document, what does this mean, that when concluding the treaty on the formation of the union of the ussr, the crimean assr had the right to leave the union as part of the rsfsr to retain. its citizenship, the citizenship of the rsfsr, that is , thus, we understand that t

out of the blue, the ussr introduces troops into afghanistan. but the troops into afghanistan, the soviet ones, in 1979, well, as is known, it was caused by internal, yes, afghan reasons, that is , it was the april revolution, 1978, the struggle between groups within the victorious marxist people's democratic party of afghanistan, the course of president amin on a forced transition to socialism, which caused, accordingly. the same rejection, reaction from right-wing circles, the clergy and so on, well, actually, amin himself asked for the introduction of soviet troops, while he was suspected of simultaneously negotiating with the americans, well, soviet troops entered, but not the way he wanted, in parallel with his overthrow and murder, in 1979, and this caused a corresponding propaganda storm in america, the decision on the participation of the soviet union in military operations in afghanistan coincided with the beginning of the election campaign of us presidential candidate ronald reagan. brezhnev and incumbent president carter signed the sa

, i say, thank you for collapsing the ussr, he says, mr.leksandr, i was in this story in the second, third roles, in fact, the ukrainians and kravchuk destroyed the ussr. and then he told me for about half an hour why he thinks so and how it happened. in fact, it was huge, but i took it again as a kind of intellectual provocation as a title, well, of course, the evil empire is also a quote, and it is about how the ussr was called by ronald reagan, the president of the united states of america, so that again, claims to these honorable people, and not to me, when asked, a that they destroyed, well... really the empire of evil, that is, the ussr was destroyed, now we still need to put the aspen ring into that zombie who rose from the grave, well, but that will be the next book, i think about it, less about that. it is obvious that the processes took place in such a way that the ussr was collapsing, and the reports of the cia also spoke about this, again, quite a lot of such reports were published recently, they again spoke about... that in the

however, nixon was going to visit the ussr for the second time.hey began to unravel this case , all the threads began to lead to nixon and his administration. a very large investigation began into nixon's position and the principle of his presidency was called into question. subsequently, we know that in august of 1974. and he, he was impeached, he resigned, yes, this is the only such case in the history of the united states of america, but, despite everything, he went to the soviet union, ae. most likely went with the aim of diverting attention from domestic political problems to the external contour, because detente continued, the coordination of treaties, agreements of various on the limitation of strategic offensive weapons were also in the process of trying to focus on these things, on reducing the aggravation in the world arena. the leaders of the two states met in june of the year, when nixon arrived in moscow. during the visit of the us leader to moscow, agreements on cooperation in the field of scientific research and on limiting undergro

the strategic nuclear forces of the ussr and the usa have been brought to the highest combat readiness. the soviet union and the united states, which went down in history as the caribbean crisis reached its climax. the us army has announced the level of readiness of devkon-2. this is literally one step before the start of a nuclear war. the us missiles would take 30 seconds to launch, and the ussr was ready to respond with a nuclear strike immediately. a year earlier, on october 26, 1961, the whole world. photos of soviet american armored vehicles were flying, standing opposite each other with turret guns aimed at both countries of the berlin wall at checkpoint charlie. early in the morning , tanks approached from the american side and stopped literally a couple of meters from the gdr border. the soviet side did not remain in debt and less than an hour later our t-54 tanks took up positions opposite the americans. on the same day, a meeting took place with french president charles. degol with soviet ambassador sergei vinogradov. politically, degol supported the west german americans, b

alexander troyanovsky became the first ambassador of the ussr to the usa.g overseas, stalin received him three times. until then, no diplomat had received such attention. troinovsky was a hereditary nobleman, an officer, and a hero of the russian-japanese war. world and civil wars, and at the same time a fiery revolutionary. in between prison exiles, he received higher degrees in physics, mathematics and law. immediately after the civil war, he was engaged in establishing economic ties with western countries, because there were no diplomatic it wasn’t, he convinced people so much that he had confidential relations with both stalin and all the politicians with whom he dealt; he made a tremendous impression on roosevelt, but here you need to take into account what roosevelt accepted. on january 7 , 1934, troynovsky arrived in new york, a whole crowd greeted him at the port, among the onlookers there were several hundred russian emigrants, and roosevelt received him in the white house after the exchange. roosevelt told troinovsky that he could , if necessary,

the ussr and germany agreed not to attack each other. it was a shock, a shock for the entire west. they had counted on hitler to rush. and is it true that the main goal of the soviet government was to occupy the countries of eastern europe? the soviet-german non-aggression pact was long considered one of the most secret documents of the 10th century. for 80 years , no one knew where it was kept. the original treaty was not published in the press. in the soviet union , this document was never officially researched. rebentrop secret protocol to it were published by the russian ministry of foreign affairs in may 2019. these are soviet copies of the document. the treaty secret protocol are written in russian and german. the typewritten text of both documents takes up four pages. the agreement was signed by the people's commissar of foreign affairs of the ussr molotov and the german foreign minister ribbentrop. this treaty, concluded 80 years ago, still influences international relations. most countries of the western world, the baltics and e

united states. were given in the instrument of political pressure and subversive work against the ussrle later the helsinki committee will be renamed human rights watch. the helsinki accords provided for the obligation of all states to respect human rights in accordance with the universal declaration of human rights. thus, after signing the agreements with the soviet leadership, western partners acquired a completely legal instrument of influence in the international arena. now interference in the internal affairs of the ussr became a completely legal activity, the soviet leadership lost the opportunity to expose this activity as subversive, carried out in the interests of the united states and other western countries, because now human rights activists relied on a certain doctrine of universally recognized human rights. the annual budget is more than 70 million dollars, but where the organization got and gets money is a separate topic. in the official documents of the watch it is written: we exist at the expense of private investors, in order to work to please individual countries, it

and indeed, two years after groups were created in moscow and then in other cities of the ussr in theing of 1976 to monitor the implementation of the helsing accords by the soviet authorities in the area of ​​human rights (the third basket) robert bernstein created a human rights organization in new york called the us heelki watch committee. its mission was declared to be the protection of human rights groups in the ussr and eastern european countries and support for their activities in publicizing the facts of human rights violations in these countries. in fact, this is simply an organization that, under the guise of being one of those who, in fact, are creating the possibility of organizing some kind of revolution, a color revolution, creating chaos , anarchy in one or another country, which, according to them, in the opinion of americans it is considered unfriendly to them. and the regimes that rule there in these countries should be immediately super-nutted, that's all, therefore you shouldn't count on the fact that human rights, watch, is really an organization, defended by human

the ussr's zone of influence included most of eastern poland. the sphere of soviet interests also included estonia, latvia and bessarabia. the germans were to retain control over western poland and lithuania. ripentrop was strongly impressed by how stalin conducted the negotiations. stalin did not just sign treaty, germany's agreement that we would sign treaties, not attacks. later, stalin would give his own assessment of the treaty with hitler. this would happen on july 3 , 1941, during the days when germany would attack the soviet union. in his radio speech , stalin would say: ask how it could happen that the soviet government would sign a pact during an attack with such people and izmergs as hitler and. people: was there a mistake on the part of the soviet government here? of course not, there is a non-aggression pact, a peace pact between the two states, it was precisely such a pact that germany proposed to us in 1939, could the soviet government refuse such a proposal, i think that... no peace-loving state can refuse a peace agreement with

now interference in the internal affairs of the ussr has become a completely legal activity.leadership has lost the opportunity to ... watch it is written: we exist at the expense of private investors, we do not accept from governments this is a separate topic. there is no help in official documents. there are also many pitfalls here. in order to work in to please individual countries, it is not necessary to receive direct tranches from the customer state, who said that private foundations and philanthropists, which human rights watch hides behind, do not obey the interests in the shadows, but in 200 one of them revealed the cards, the founder of the open society foundations, george soros, donated 100 million dollars at once, the largest grant and its structures, in order to expand the global presence, the same soros, on which there is no climate. human rights watch is one of the most effective organizations that i i support, said soros. the contribution that hrw will receive from soros, the organization will use to hire new employees and expand its international network. tod

president gorbachev, who is responsible for the collapse of the ussr, he had information about directecial operations, this is a special operation of the special services with the use of. special forces regular on nato countries, i if i talk about the western, western direction, this is the lithuanian ussr, the latvian ussr, the estonian, then there were directly transferred cia units from ethnic lithuanians, from the children of fascists, lithuanian, accomplices of fascism in the great patriotic war, who were at one time specially taken out during the evacuation of the kurlian encirclement zone. they were taken out to sweden, to canada, to the usa, there from them, from these ethnic representatives of nationalist ethnic, specialists were trained in sniper work, separately, well, in sabotage work, they were organized, transferred to our territory from the territory of sweden, the cia was throwing them in and they were putting gorbachev down, these are the folders with the report, these are the folders with the proposal of what needs to be done, they just need to be localized, destroye

but the key republic for the preservation of the ussr was not lithuania, but ukraine. the largest union republic is one of the three brotherly nations in the mythology of the elder brother. it is kyiv's refusal to come to novo ogorevo near moscow for solemn re-establishment of the union, put an end to plans to preserve the empire. understanding this pushed the aging kremlin bosses to a desperate attempt to stop historical processes over which they no longer had power. but you know. it is easy to state this today, and then the finale of this geopolitical drama had not yet been written. therefore, the ballet and statements of the coup participants were broadcast on television. tanks appeared on the streets of moscow. but the commander-in-chief of the ground forces, general varennikov, was urgently dispatched to kyiv. he had to bow chairman of the verkhovna rada and member of the central committee leonid kravchuk, to support the putsch and declare a state of emergency. condition, in particular in the three galician regions. in kyiv, varennikov was met and promised full su

now interference in the internal affairs of the ussr became quite.ther western countries, because now human rights activists relied on a certain doctrine of universally recognized human rights. the annual budget is more than 70 million dollars, but where the organization took and takes money is a separate topic. in the official documents of the watch it is written: we exist at the expense of private investors, we do not accept any help from governments. here too there are a lot of pitfalls. in order to work to please individual countries, it is not necessary to receive direct tranches from the customer state. who said that private foundations and philanthropists, which human rights watch uses as a cover, do not obey the interests of america, we will prove this using only the main sponsors as an example. as a rule, donors remain in the shadows, but... in 2010 , one of them revealed his cards, the founder of the open society foundations, george soros, donated $100 million at once to the largest grant of his structures in order to expand their global pr

what the ussr wanted to get from the 1950 treaty is evident from the fact that what the ussr did to implementery well with what incredible fortitude the chinese fought against the colonial forces in world war ii. and he desperately needed such a steadfast ally, but not a poor and hungry one, but an industrially developed one. it was on the industrial development of china that the ussr placed its bets. thousands of soviet specialists went to china, a five-year plan was drawn up, more than 50 large industrial enterprises were immediately built with an emphasis on heavy industry and mechanical engineering. there were soviet model. education, public administration, health care systems, everything right down to art were created, soviet specialists worked everywhere, and thousands of chinese went to the ussr to study. a radical turn in relations between the soviet union and china occurred in the cold summer of 1953. that year, joseph stalin passed away, holding on to... the authoritarian figures of stalin and mao, and having lost one of the pillars, the ardent friendship between the countries coole

ussr and the supreme soviet of the ussr, in december 1982, heydar aliyev was appointed a member of theral committee of the communist party of the soviet union. and gedar aliyev was appointed to the post of first deputy chairman of the council of ministers of the ussr. and heydar aliyev, working as the first deputy, chairman of the council of ministers, ussr, led the most important spheres of economic, social, cultural life of the ussr. in 1990, he was elected people's deputy of the azerbaijan ssr people's deputy. ussr. so, this was a live broadcast from baku. we continue, four ukrainian drones destroyed overnight over the belgorod and kursk regions. this was reported by the ministry of defense. in turn, russian lancet drones hit an engineering vehicle of the ukrainian armed forces in the kursk direction. in addition, russian pilots on the su-34 destroyed a temporary deployment point of the enemy. the situation in the kursk region remains extremely tense, the missile threat was declared last night only seven times, now it's calm, let's hope that it will continue like this. sudzhansky di

the ussr are declared outlaws.the declaration of outlawry entails: a - confiscation of all property of the convicted person, b - execution of the convicted person 24 hours after his identity is verified. experts assure that the followers citizens of the ussr are no longer just a bunch of people with the same interests, they are quite aggressive fanatics who can do anything. in krasnodar krai, for example, three sectarians ordered the murder of ravin, because he condemned their activities. well, at first they thought it was some kind of game, then they began to consider them city lunatics. and then attempts at terrorist attacks began, attacks on bailiffs, the leaders of these groups behave like typical leaders of totalitarian sects in the fight to revive the soviet union, they do not disdain alienate the property of their followers, collect money, the other day the sentences were announced by the leader of the sverdlovsk cell of citizens of the ussr, among them was even the chairman of the state bank of the soviet u

lithuania and other baltic countries joined the ussr against their will. want to talk about the background of the baltic states joining the soviet union. in 1934 , the idea of ​​the so-called eastern pact was promoted, it was promoted by france and the soviet union. they tried to conclude a number of agreements in order to prevent hitler from advancing into europe, including in the interests of the baltic states, unfortunately, nothing came of it, with hitler, first agreements poland, and then, i remind you, such a molotov-ribbentrop pact, in august of 1939 the soviet union signed an agreement, according to this secret protocol, an appendix to it, we defined zones of influence, not that the states entered according to the protocol, no, just. in august of 1939 this molotov-ribbentrop pact was signed, and already in september we signed agreements on military cooperation with the baltic states, according to which a military base was located in each of these states. the ideology of the war with hitler, stalin clearly understood this there, to move it away from

footage of the chronicle of military parades in the ussr. none of them were complete without demonstrating the achievements of military equipment, such as the ballastless tractor maz-535a, created at the minsk automobile plant. in terms of its technical characteristics, it became unique, found wide application in the troops for transporting artillery systems. it was on it that formidable soviet missiles were transported across red square, the appearance of which so frightened the potential enemy. the capabilities of the unique machine expanded. in 1959 , a new history of skb-1 began. in the ussr , they began to create the first guided operational-tactical missile temp. with a flight range of 600 km. as a missile launcher , a completely new car mas-543 was created at the minsk automobile plant. it turned out to be so perfect that even today it is mass-produced in various modifications. almost all brands of cars produced at the minsk plant turned out to be reliable. the created samples temas-500. 43 and maz-547 continued their use in other mis

this was only a thousand kilometers from the ussr border.the flight time to moscow was now measured in minutes. the soviet leadership began to look for ways to restore nuclear parity. the ussr had no opportunity to get so close to the usa for a long time there was none, but with the coming to power of the government of fidel castro in cuba, it appeared. in the summer of sixty- two, the secret operation anadar began. it provided for the deployment of soviet nuclear weapons and their delivery vehicles, missiles and aircraft, in cuba. from the soviet bases in the northern part of the island to the coast of florida was only 140 km. the americans could not like this. in the fall of sixty-two, after the deployment of soviet nuclear weapons in cuba, the united states brought its armed forces to the highest level of combat readiness readiness. the same situation reigned on the other side of the atlantic. soviet strategic bombers were redeployed to the country's borders, closer to targets in europe and america. the flight crews were on 24-hour combat

diplomatic relations with the ussr were interrupted.stored only in 1932, in 1935, after numerous provocations in the area of ​​the road, the ussr decides to sell its share in the cer to the pro-japanese puppet state of manzhougu. in the soviet country it was not at all profitable to start any military actions, the actions were between japan and china, to interfere in this conflict, it means simply to kindle another hotbed of world war. for the soviet country, which had just experienced collectivization, industrialization and so on, it is necessary it was easy to adopt the order to start building your country. so after the sale of the cer to the ussr , 25,000 soviet railway workers went. the soviet-japanese war, in a short time the main leaders of the russian emigration were sent to camps, that is, they were thrown across the border, and there many died later, and as for the immigration that was left, so to speak, without its leaders, here the question was decided whether to repatriate to the ussr, or go to some other countries, that is

hitler planned to use an atomic bomb against the ussr in 1945. this follows from archival documents that the fsb declassified. these are copies of documents on the case of the vector group of the führer. the strike was planned for june, practical preparations were underway. for the use of this bomb, and the ussr was chosen as a testing ground for it. the nazis intended to attack industrial centers in the urals and central asia. the nuclear bomb was called a secret weapon in germany. that could change the course of the war in its favor. the first large-scale feature film was filmed at the olympics in st. petersburg with the participation of our tv channel, and the first olympic champion in rowing in the history of the ussr, yuri tyukalov. the film is based on the true story of a man whose incredible fate proves that the power of the spirit can work miracles even in the most difficult times. ekaterina fesenko. visited the set, the engine is running 3201, splashes of all volume levels and different durations, the main soundtrack, a film about academ

this allowed the ussr leadership to transfer military units and formations to the west of the countrythe end of 1941, which played an important role in the battle of moscow. this historical fact is not forgotten in russia. in the first year, the soviet union was attacked, the mongolian people responded immediately. it was on june 22, the day the german invasion began, taking into account the time difference, that the mongolians held a joint meeting and decided to actually join the soviet union in the war with germany. mongolia transferred its economy to a military regime. in each region , a movement was launched to provide voluntary assistance to the red army. in the west of mongolia, in aimag khoft. gifts were collected for the red army soldiers, the cargo was priceless, warm clothes, shoes, wool and food. in october 1942 , a large caravan set off from samon mankhan, khowt province, over a thousand camels and almost 100 drivers headed for the city of biysk. in the history of modern mongolia, he believes: all of biysk already knew about the help from neighboring mongolia. the city's r

on the night of august 21, 1968, troops from five warsaw pact countries, the ussr, bulgaria, hungary, the gdr and poland, crossed the borders of czechoslovakia. to stop the prague spring. that was the name given to the reforms of democratization of socialism, they led to the weakening of party control, political pluralism, the introduction of elements of a market economy, and the expansion of civil liberties. in the conditions of the cold war, this could have caused czechoslovakia to switch to the western camp. the main supporters of a military solution were the polish and east german leaders, but the decisive word remained with moscow, when negotiations failed, an operation code-named danube began. in 36 hours, control was established over all of czechoslovakia, its army remained in barracks, the population built barricades, prevented the tanks from advancing. then the czechoslovak leaders were taken to moscow and persuaded to agree to the introduction of troops. the ussr's eastern european allies quickly withdrew to the osoyase, and the soviet military presence remained until 1990.

in august 1964, vdnh of the ussr began its work in an updated format. particular attention of visitors was focused on the health pavilion. the minsk pharmaceutical plant also presented its products. the result is a diploma from the ussr exhibition of economic achievements for mastering industrial method for producing polyglucin. and he went to belarus. and then came the resolution of the cpsu central committee and the council of ministers, according to which the plant was approved as the country's leading enterprise for the production of new forms of blood substitutes. the pharmaceutical industry of the republic has firmly conquered. pharmaceuticals in the republic are a dynamically developing industry, and white-medicinal products occupy leading positions in it. the company is the only manufacturer of insulins, drugs for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, oncological, sugar, diabetes. today the product portfolio. quite broad, there are more than 300 types of medicines, quality is the calling card of belarusian medicines, thanks, among other thin

it became the first product of the future chemical giant in the ussr. the enterprise is the most complex in technology, in its chemistry. for 32 years now, our enterprise has more than 70 control systems of varying complexity, level of development, and database software. more than 110 thousand measuring instruments are in operation at our enterprise today, it all started with one workshop for the production of ball saltpeter. no more than 200-300 control devices, that's the order of numbers, 100 and 100,000, the first stage of the enterprise was put into operation, construction work was carried out, and unique equipment at that time was adjusted. simultaneously with the construction of the plant in the bssr , training of personnel for work at chemical industry enterprises began. new specialties appeared in the republic: chemical technologist, chemical industry technician-technologist. the first graduates of the minsk industrial technical school were accepted by grodno-azot. in the sixty-third year , the group, which was on accelerated training, was rele

the nuclear program was a component of the ussr atomic project. work on it, as is known, began in the pre-war period. in almost decades, the soviet union went from the first scientific developments to the creation of an atomic bomb, which became the most powerful deterrent to any aggression against the country, from the use of the atom in military purposes before its peaceful use. then in the fifties almost everything was for the first time. much was recorded on the spot, as they say , on the burning tracks. much was experienced on themselves. as the curator of the creation of nuclear weapons, a new form, my grandfather does not just go to the testing ground, he participates directly in the tests, and there are photographs where after the explosion, directly, that is, here is the nuclear dust, it is in the air instead of sitting in a bunker, he goes out to look, and there is a notebook in which my grandfather writes down their... ideas about how nuclear weapons can affect human health, and he points out: 25% less radiation exposure if you are in..

on august 5, 1956, the first summer sports games of the peoples of the ussr started.twenties. physical education clubs in leningrad were called spartak clubs. in the twenty-eighth we held an all-union meeting. sports festival, foreign athletes also came to it, and now only national teams of the union republics fought. the spartakiad of the peoples of the soviet union was solemnly opened. the spartakiad flag is raised in the large sports arena. the grand opening, attended by nikita khuruschev and other members of the presidium of the cpsu central committee, took place at the central stadium in luzhniki, which was built specifically for this event. sports were a mass phenomenon back then. almost... 20 million people took part in the qualifying competitions, almost one and a half thousand of them came to moscow. the program included 22 sports: boxing, classical freestyle wrestling, water polo, fencing and much more, even small towns. 33 ussr records were set, of which nine were world records. the muscovites won the team competition. since then, the spartakiads have been

president of the ussr academy of architecture. many were confused and perplexed. just recently, at a meeting in the kremlin, he had tried to oppose khrushchev, who had publicly rebuked him. everyone saw that the country's chief architect did not agree with the construction of faceless buildings. but now mardvinov repented. he admitted the architects' mistakes and accused them of excess. wastefulness. for approval provisions of the resolution, the assembled voted unanimously. the meeting was left in deep silence. in belarus, they did not risk getting carried away with excesses, but they did not rush to move to the construction of faceless buildings, to abandon the style set by the capital's main avenue, neoclassicism. such a symbol is. classics and a whole palette of unique architectural solutions of newly erected buildings, where the style combines the seemingly incompatible. the building of the philharmonic society appears, a modernist development of architecture, a portico with six columns, modern brutal fluting on the surface of rectangular columns. on the othe

top secret, from the report of the head of the first department of the nkvd of the ussr fitin, to the secretary of the central committee of the supreme soviet of the communist party of the soviet union shcherbakov, about the atrocities of the germans in the occupied soviet territory, received from the nkvd of the bssr, august 12, 1941. destroyed food, the germans burned the village. the germans burned the village of pankratovishche because they found the body of a murdered german in it soldier. such reports from the head of the ussr foreign intelligence pavel fitin to the country's top leadership about the facts of the fascist atrocities on the territory of the bssr were received almost daily from the first days of the war. but one thing shocked the world. the prosecutor general's office of the republic of belarus. pripyat swamps. in january 1942, the headquarters of the fourth shock army of the kalinin front came into possession of an archive captured from the germans during the toropets-kholm and velezh offensive operations. military translators hastily processed intelligence and op

was they who had to begin to implement the ambitious plans to create the largest oil refinery in the ussr about the republic of a new direction in industry, oil refining. people, workers. were brought by boats, there were tents, in one tent for the foreman there were others, i don’t remember the names of all these, well, there were four or five tents. komsomol members to join the all-union construction project and the newspaper. the first issue of the future multi-circulation newspaper with the catchy name banner of novostroyki. this was then years later in this place in novopolotsk the first tent monument will appear. at the same time , the first issue of the newspaper reported that on august 6 , 1958, the builders ceremoniously drove the first peg into the predvinsky wasteland. it was at this place that the construction of the first oil refinery in the republic would begin. the end of the fifties, the beginning of the sixties. the soviet union was one big construction site. and, it would seem, it was difficult to surprise it with its scale. i was surprised, of course, by what was happen

the need for such products in the ussr was huge. in the early sixties, only four soviet families out of 100 had a refrigerator. in 1970-43. today, many still remember the saratov refrigerator, super popular in the ussr, a small volume of only 85 liters, single-chamber, an almost unrealistic dream of a soviet person. it was possible to buy it. it is practically impossible, it was produced in small volumes, like the refrigerator of the moscow zil plant, but times were changing, the demand for household appliances was becoming high, million-plus enterprises whose industries worked for consumer needs were firmly entering the life of the country. artem igorevich shatila is awarded an honorary diploma. in march 1971, there was a real celebration at the minsk refrigerator plant. the millionth refrigerator rolled off the conveyor belt of the enterprise. according to tradition, the ceremonial event was all at the highest level. awards, certificates. immediately great demand, the refrigerator was produced built into the kitchen countertop, on

among the students of anatoly vasilyevich are the people's artists of the ussr and the bssr, glebov and luchinok. people's artists. in albuta, kastus learned to read, and it was here that he wrote his first poem. in 1990 , a literary and memorial exposition based on the poem novaya zemlya was organized in the recreated house. it includes photographs of the prototypes of the characters in the poem. excursions, thematic exhibitions, and special projects are regularly held here. august 17, 1907, is the birthday of the original belarusian theater and film actor, people's artist of the ussr and the bssr, zdislav stoma. zdislav frantsevich was born in minsk, into a working-class family, and was forced to work at a construction site to help his parents. he wrote poetry in his free time. he studied at many theaters after graduating. since 1940 , he has been accepted into the troupe of the first belarusian state theater, now the yanka kupala theater. zdzislaw stoma played about 500 roles, including in such iconic productions as pavlinka, the cherry orchard, people of nabolotye, pinsk gentry, who

in the ussr, the need for enterprises in the forestry, paper industry, woodworking, was initially ... huge, in the pre-war period, the industry was the leading one in the economy of belarus, in total. building material. logging plans were carried out at a rapid pace. it was actually the main thing in restoring the national economy. the forest in the bloodless republic is the main in december 1949, at the bogdanovsky timber industry enterprise, a meeting of the party cell discussed the initiative of electric saw operator iosif gudilin. he proposed to launch competitions for the best use of the mechanism. mechanisms, another argument was also convincing: the republic's enterprises joined the all-union competition for accelerating technical progress and production growth. forestry enterprises should not remain on the sidelines, the country needs timber. in december 1949 , all republican newspapers published the initiative of the famous electric sawyer iosif gudilin, all forestry enterprises supported it . they were also supported by enterprises that in different periods were traditionall

at the end fifty-three year in the state planning committee of the ussr the time was not just tense,t was necessary to consider the issues of construction of large enterprises on the territory of the ussr, all materials under the heading. it was about fundamentally new productions and strategically important, oil refining, chemical, heavy. the decision of the state planning committee of the ussr was made on the placement of other large industrial enterprises in belarus. mechanical engineering, defense significance, a new developing industry, chemical. the arguments of the belarusians turned out to be convincing. economy of the bssr developed at a rapid pace. a strong state, what could provide, is a strong economy, industry, development of scientific potential, intellectual. it was then that the history of the birth of industrial giants in the bssr began. in the fifties, 307 large enterprises alone will be built, and 2.5 billion rubles will be invested in all sectors of the belarusian economy, one and a half times more than in the entire previous history of soviet belarus. the republi

after that , nazi germany aimed its military might at the east and approved plans to attack the ussr. on august 13, 1949, the so-called leningrad affair began, a series of arrests and subsequent trials of major party and state leaders of the ussr. they were accused of creating a certain group that allegedly carried out subversive and sabotage work. under the pressure of repression came the secretary alexei kuznetsov, the head of the ussr state planning committee nikolai voznesensky, the chairman of the council of ministers of the sfsr, mikhail rodionov. all of them were nominated for leadership positions from leningrad, although the death penalty was abolished in the ussr in 1947, the main defendants were sentenced to death. already in 1954, a year after stalin's death, the convicts were rehabilitated, many posthumously, and the charges against them were recognized as fictitious. the exact reasons for the leningrad case are still unknown. the main version is the aggravation of the behind-the-scenes apparatus struggle for power. in order to remove from the country's leadership. people

nominated for leadership positions from leningrad, although the death penalty was abolished in the ussr47, the main defendants were sentenced to death. already in 1954, a year after stalin's death, the convicts were rehabilitated, many posthumously, and the charges against them were recognized as fictitious. the exact reasons for the leningrad affair are still unknown. the main version is the aggravation of the behind-the-scenes apparatus struggle for power in order to remove from the country's leadership people who demonstrated independence both during the defense of leningrad and during the restoration industry after the war. to this day , the leningrad affair is considered one of the most tragic pages of soviet history. on august 13, 1990 , an airlift that had no precedent in history began operations. the indians, and not by military planes, evacuated 170,000 of their citizens from kuwait, which had been captured by iraq, and private companies also evacuated them, with the help of diplomats, rescuing mainly indian workers who had worked in the kuwaiti oil fields. many indians had liv

and he was sure that the ussr was ready to create its own nuclear weapons.when, 4 years later , in 1940, the ussr conducted its own successful tests, it was a real shock for the west. they were sure that they had 10 or even 15 years in reserve. neither the americans, nor the british, no one knew anything. why? they managed to hide everything, how did they manage to hide it? here is a clear fig, here is his role clearly. in 2017 year , a bronze figure appeared at the mansion of the foreign intelligence service on ostozhenka. in military uniform, pavel fiten was given the honor and great responsibility of heading soviet foreign intelligence during the difficult years of world war ii, and the information obtained by soviet intelligence officers, of course, greatly helped bring the day of the great victory closer to creating a nuclear missile shield for the homeland. this is the smile of a winner, his pseudonym was victor, also a winner, he was one of the first to learn that the war was over, at night he threw on a car, went out into the street and simply was gl

of polesia based on the story drygva kolosa, brought the composer recognition, wide fame. and the ussr state prize. over 70 years of creative activity , bogatyrev wrote many works of various genres, they are part of the golden fund of belarusian music, defining its a worthy place in the pan-european culture. among the students of anatoly vasilyevich are people's artists of the ussr and the bssr, glebov and luchinok. people's artists. manuscripts and publications of different years and household items of peasants of the xix-20th centuries. the lostok estate is of the greatest value, having preserved its authentic appearance, unlike akinchitsy, albuti, smolny, restored from archival materials. the main fund of the museum is almost 33,00 units, for those interested in the life and work of the great... russian poet, excursions, thematic exhibitions, special projects. august 17, 1907, the birthday of the original belarusian theater and film actor, people's artist of the ussr and the bssr, zdislav stoma. zdislav frantsevich was born in minsk, in a working-class family, to help his parents, h

based on the story drygva kolosa brought the composer recognition, wide fame and the ussr state prize over 70 years of creative activity, bogatyrev wrote many works of various genres, they are included in the golden fund of belarusian music, determine its worthy place in pan-european culture, among the pupil of the people's... ussr and bssr, glebov and luchinok, people's artists of the bssr, wagner and mdivanek, smolsk cortege, as well as honored artists of belarus, surus and voitik. on august 16, 1956 , the state literary and memorial museum of yakub kolas was founded, it is located. the lostok estate is of the greatest value, having preserved its authentic appearance, unlike akinchitsy, albuti, smolny, restored from archival materials. the main collection of the museum is almost ... for those interested in the life and work of the great belarusian poet, here regularly excursions, thematic exhibitions, special projects are held. august 17, 197, is the birthday of the original belarusian theater and film actor, people's artist of the ussr and the bssr, zdislav stoma. zdislav frantsevi

this allowed the ussr leadership to transfer military units and formations to the west of the countryend of 1941, which played an important role in the battle of moscow. connected the border regions of russia and mongolia. at one time, this section, almost a thousand kilometers long, was part of the great silk road. mongolian drovers knew what difficulties they would encounter on the winter road. the main organizer of the aid collection, nineteen-year-old baron-dogeiin lufsan, led the caravan. when the war began, he was 17 years old. he became the head of the commission for collecting gifts. the caravan went for 5 months , and the whole of beysk already knew about the help from neighboring mongolia. the city residents greeted the caravan with great joy. the drivers were settled among families, they were given a tour of the city, on the way back, despite the war and the dire situation of themselves. the russians gave them flour, rice, fabric, gifts for the residents of the khoft as a whole, the people of mongolia. in the patriot park near moscow on the alley of the allies of the soviet

exactly 70 years ago, on august 21 , 1954, the first diamond in our country was found in the ussr.s is a special geological body, a product of volcanism, containing rock with natural diamonds. this was a major discovery, because diamonds are widely used in electronics, instrument making, medicine, nuclear research and other branches of science and industry. they were purchased abroad for huge amounts of money, before the war they searched for diamonds in the urals, but unsuccessfully, so now hopes were pinned on siberia. geologist natalia sarsadskikh developed a search method kamberlite pipes with papyropom, minerals that are companions of diamonds, and the field work was carried out by thirty-year-old larisa popugaeva, in yakutia, along the watershed of two streams that flow into the daldyn river, having studied a piece of bluish-gray rock with a magnifying glass, she was convinced that it was kamberlite. since then , about one and a half thousand kamberlite pipes have been discovered in yakutia, including dozens of industrial diamond-bearing ones. last year alone, diamonds worth

the model immediately became super popular in the ussr.s was still an assembly, and not its own production. when the plant was just being formed, and the mechanisms themselves, the external design were provided, by the zarya plant from penza, in the duties. a small batch of watches was released on mechanism of the dawn, which we have already made at our place, this is a rare... and the watches made at the minsk watch factory did not linger on the store shelves. if in 1956 almost 57,000 watches were made, then in 1957 more than 450,000 were already being produced. at the same time, the luch trademark was born. from now on, this logo will be present. on all models of the enterprise. at the end of the fifties , the production of vipil men's watches, which were produced by the first moscow watch factory, was transferred to the minsk factory. the development of another unique model began flat watches. watches with this mechanism are called costume watches because they can be easily hidden behind a suit, a shirt and a jacket. and they are extrem

after all, it was about yet another oncology center, in fact the fourth in the ussr. bending over the design and estimate documentation, those gathered tried to determine the amount of work that needed to be done to complete the construction. the day before, the government of the republic received an official response from the union savmin. the construction of the republican scientific and practical center of oncology and medical radiology is postponed to the next five-year period. at the end, a note was made, in case of finding additional funds. what did this mean? it was built here, these were two buildings, and it began to function as a medical institution. a system for providing assistance to cancer patients was created. opening in minsk of the republican scientific and practical center of oncology and medical radiology became an event. the creation of the research institute of medical oncology. all work began under the leadership of the famous scientist oncologist, professor, corresponding member of the academy of medical sciences of the ussr, nikolai nikolaevich

the ussr, the usa, great britain and china.t union had not yet participated in the war. opposition. and the conference was divided into two phases: soviet and chinese. in the first , negotiations were conducted with the soviet delegation with the americans and british, and in the second, between the allies and the chinese delegation. the agenda included the creation of the united nations. they agreed on its goals, objectives and structure. but in two cases, the soviet western representatives had different opinions. in moscow , they feared that the westerners would turn the general assembly into a voting machine, which, by the way, happened in the first post-war years. therefore, for the sake of balance, they insisted on membership in un of all union republics, as well as the observance of the principle of unanimity in the security council. the americans and british proposed to deprive the country involved in the conflict of the right to vote. the principle of unanimity was approved only at the yalta conference of the big three

at all, not in the ussr at all we didn't know, no general designers. they do it for this, the second, of course, well, if we don't reform the system strongly towards, as they say, organization, this is correct, you understand, i am very grateful to the ukrainian prosecutor's office, which opened a criminal case against me, yes, for the fact that i defend the interests of the russian federation, why, because it allows me to say some things. i will remind you that in 1942, in the most tragic days of the great patriotic war, stalin made a speech in which he directly said that we had practically lost. you will remember the words that he said then, then the turnaround happened. apparently, we need some very powerful incentives inside, so that a situation would develop in our heads, what will happen if we lose, and what will happen to us? it will be very bad for us. and... i made a mistake, you know, i made a mistake once, i made a mistake twice, no, friends, to make mistakes, okay, i made a mistake once, but i can’t make a mistake a second time, there should be serious responsibility for

and already in the thirty-ninth secret protocol to the molotov pact, ribentrop emphasized the ussr’sde facto meant its inclusion in the soviet sphere of influence. and in june 1940, moscow returned this territory, and at the same time annexed northern bukovina, about which, by the way, there were no soviet-german agreements. the new union republic included nine bessarabian districts and six districts on the left bank of the dniester, which had previously been part of the ukrainian ussr. with the collapse of the soviet union, moldova gained independence. today, its authorities are again trying to drag the republic into the western orbit, lobbying for entry into the eu and nato. an association. from romania. the majority of the population , according to polls, does not support these plans. on august 2, 2019, the united states withdrew from the intermediate-range nuclear forces treaty. this was washington's next step to dismantle the global security system that emerged after the end of the cold war. the inf treaty was signed by mikhail gorbachev and ronald reagan in 1987 at a meeting in

mordvinov's report was taken as a basis, president of the academy of architecture of the ussr.any were confused and perplexed. just recently, at a meeting in the kremlin, he tried to oppose khrushchev, who publicly rebuked him. everyone saw that the country's chief architect did not agree with the construction of faceless buildings, but now mardvina repented, admitted the mistakes of the architects and accused them of excess and wastefulness. those gathered voted unanimously to approve the provisions of the resolution. they left the meeting in deep silence. in belarus, excesses are not carried away took risks, but they were in no hurry to move on to building faceless buildings, to abandon the neoclassical style set by the capital's main avenue. kolos square is such a landmark, we still see the architecture of residential buildings, and the factory building, which is located a little bit. but this is also such an amazing combination and development of minsk in the sixties, such monumental architecture as the baklanovo art museum emerged, where the principles of stalinist neoclas