universally across this entire country, we would save another 35,000 american lives between now and november 1st. >> it seems pretty simple at this point. thank you, nick. outfront now, dr. william schaffner at vanderbilt medical center great to see you again. i want to ask you about this big announcement first that the government and drug maker pfizer have reached a deal to produce 100 million doses of a covid-19 vaccine once it's approved, of course. how big of a deal is this and how unusual is this? >> it is very unusual, kate, but you and i and every other taxpayer in this country are laying some bets. we're helping manufacturers in advance start to manufacture vaccines such that when the clinical trial is finished and we see that the vaccine works, we hope, then we'll already have a stock pile of vaccine in the warehouse ready to go. so, we're betting on a number of different horses simultaneously. we hope they all come in because we need as much vaccine as possible. if the vaccine doesn't work, we'll just have to trash the vaccine, and we've lost only money. but this is unusual. we're doing things simultaneously that we used to do in sequence. that's helping us get there as quickly as possible. >> yeah, that's