an amazing story happened crimean khan mohammed giray forced grand duke vasily iii to sign an enslaving treaty that he agrees to become his ranger with this paper army. she immediately went to rob, ryazan, and the local governor ivan dobrynsky simpsky did not let the tatars into the city . as soon as the invaders handed over the contract with the tower, guns rang out. as a result , the new year did not happen. and all because the contract was in a single copy. the moscow tsar, the hero was awarded the ryazan governor became a boyar. exploring, ryazan on the pedestrian part of pochtovaya street it was here that the first post office in the city appeared. and even earlier , the main fashion stores, photo salons , antique shops and pastry shops were located here. ryazan residents call the postal similarity to the local armats, and it's true. there are first floors of houses. souvenir shops, cafe-bars and restaurants are quite occupied here in a porvatian way, and in the summer they are full of street musicians and artists. and there is also a post office in the lower park, there is such a

in as a result of the reform, uh, which elena glinskaya carried out, this is the second wife of vasily iiis, that is, when a single centralized state was actually formed, and it included the novgorod republic, it ceased to be a republic. it became part of the state, so those mints that e existed in these different e principalities, and they, e, begin to mint a single coin according to a single pattern. uh, and uh, this coin becomes a silver penny. and there was established amount of silver. that is, from e, then e. this hryvnia was supposed to be minted in 100 kopecks. e for 64 g. this is the total weight, which means that a penny cost 0.64 g, then there were e, money, 0.34 and the smallest semi-coin. 0.17 g . that is, these are the first official coins that appeared, the ruble was not the ruble as before. e, he played, as it were, the role of an equivalent. that is, that is, without it, peter - it is an attempt to come to some kind of uniform is like a coin. until opёt, why did peter cross? eh, so, e for some, because the volumes have increased? here is a small coin became lacking. e, the

in russia, a monetary reform began; it was carried out by the widow of vasily iii and the mother of ivane, elena glinskaya, it is read that on that day her decree was issued, the country was expanding, and different money went through it for each specific prince. the counterfeiters minted their coins , cutting them off by lowering the scales and counterfeiting the silver content, which interfered with the development of trade connections with other countries. now low-value money began to be withdrawn and a single standard was introduced, from one hryvnia weight. they minted 600 coins, a new coin was called, and half the weight of a half on novgorod coins. the rider was minted with a spear, they were called kopecks, and moscow saber or muscovites. they had a rider with a saber , the concept of a counting ruble appeared ; the glinsky reform strengthened the economy. the kuru of the russian state on march 20, 1815 at the vienna international congress were guaranteed a citation of the eternal neutrality of switzerland and the inviolability of its territory napoleon , who made it his satellit