bill clinton had vernon jordan, was an influential person in washington. president bush, the son, people might not realize, his spiritual advisor was a reverend from texas, and he talked to him regularly. if you go back to theodore roosevelt, there was a case where he tried to get advice from the booker t. washington, and he invited him to the white house for a dinner. it caused such a foss, you cringe at what was said about this in the south, about how terrible this was in the minds of the racist in the south but the president would have an african-american over for a social dinner. from then on, he never had an african-american over for social occasions, but did have booker t. washington over for a device, but only in a business setting. >> i would just like to remind everyone that the book is "family of freedom, presidents and african-americans in the white house" by kenneth walsh. george wilson, you get the last question. >> we have talked about everything except the culinary side. were there any black chefs that stuck out? >> there was a shaft that ge