persons subject to section 3, the only time it was applied, until recently, was to a representative, victor berger, in 1920. then it was applied this summer or last summer to a county commissioner in new mexico who was at the insurrection, cayleigh griffin. >> when you hear then the argument or the calls for applying the amendment directly to former president trump, what do you make of those calls and does it have a basis? >> i think it does have a basis. the reason for the rarity of use is since the civil war there have not been a lot of insurrections in the united states, and the insurrectionist have not run for office. everybody agrees trump is a former officeholder in the united states. there's a good deal of evidence. i'm not an expert on the evidence, there's a good deal of evidence that he participated in the insurrection. if so, then he's disqualified from holding office under section 3 of the 14th amendment, which is as much a part of the constitution as the first amendment. >> you said you're not an expert in the evidence, but as far as what you've seen or at least have heard over the la