. get their grubby mitts on the latest videogames.second time that the general public has been allowed into the space, and it is round beyond belief, and very noisy. but don't worry, we're here to break the strong so that you don't have too. first up, surprising absolutely nobody, battlefield returns with another slice of multiplayer mayhem, battlefield five. this time, the action has been transported to the second world war. one new edition is the last man standing battle wow mode, but more on that late in the programme. also making waves, first person demon slaying in doom eternal. fallout 76 got fans excited, as did a third person shooter. you will note that all of these games have something in common and that is they are part of the franchise. a sequel basically guarantees your user base from the start off. developing a franchise costs a lot of money — upwards of, like, millions and millions of pounds, so creating something we have already got an established jon rahm, —— something we have already got an established genre, you have

>> it depends on the videogame industry itself. league of legends has pioneered the industry when it comes to watching video games on television's. we are mostly watching it through computer the e-sports your is someone who is not sitting on a couch watching tv. he somebody sitting on a computer and watching tv on its computer because he can also play video games at the same time. or he isatching it on his phone. that model is from what traditional viewership model is which is turning on your tv and living through channels from your couch. the accessibility of vwewill mas traditional sports. >> one of the challenges ahead in terms of what coev e-sports from becong the next e-sports arena are looking touild a foundation, region knowledge he. we have three arenas now and our mobile drive. ist we are planning to do create originality between oakland, orange county, and anywhere else we decide to go that will build the foundation from amateur little league players. these ball is successful because you have a little league system, colle

we are in los angeles at the videogame industry's biggest sh of the year. the electr entertainment expo. the hottest names in gaming are here showcasing the latest gaming trends. it is the-year-old free hit fortnite that is the main event. it has become a cultural phenomenon. the ceo is saying this game is actually benefiting the entire industry. this is gamers to start looking fo fortnite, they will start looking for other titles as well. fortnityou think about shaking up the industry? >> it is a great thing to have for the industry. think there is eviwe bringing in a younger audience. if people are introduced to video games, that is great for all of us. is that change how free to play games are for business? >> we have free to play games in china. our acquisition of social point was to make the point that in addition to free to play titles, we wanted to have a broader footprint. social point makes games that are made for the free to play business. emily: could it be a flash in the pan? >> i don't think it is at all. it has been a huge success and they hav

not the life of a football player, the regime of the modern sports star, the videogame or -- videogamer goldman sachs ceo lloyd blankfein spoke with our editor in chief at new york on tuesday and touch with cryptocurrency, reiterating that goldman sachs does not own bitcoin. does not believe a fluctuating digital currency to be a store of value. >> it is not a systemic issue at this point. people are passionate for it, i rememberagainst it when it came out first with cell phones. , who ther thinking hell is going to love this thing around. -- there are 10 phone booths on every corner. this is a fad, no one is going to carry a cell phone. i passed on that whole thing. turns out to have worked. [laughter] not for me, i don't do it. i don't own bitcoin. goldman sachs, as far as i know has no bitcoin. , if it does work out, i can give you the historical path why that could happen. emily: though bitcoin has taken a tumble, there's still a lot of interest, and global spending is expected to reach $2.1 billion, more than double the 945 million spent in 2017. bloomberg's caroline hyde spoke wit

videogames have come a long way in the last 40 years. gaming gear now feels a lot more real.h can be really, really good, you still can't feel the realism. you can't feel the forces on your body. you can't feel the car... here we go! ..being crushed under your tracks. laughter. at least that is the argument made by tank america here in florida. and i think they are right. if you don't have your own tank, don't worry, because videogames are getting more and more like the real thing. we will hand over to kate russell and mark cieslak at the world's biggest videogame expo, e3, in los angeles. for the next three days, 60,000—odd people will be jampacked into the giant la convention centre, all to get their grubby mitts on the very latest videogames. it is only the second time that the general public has been allowed into the space, and it is rammed beyond belief, and very, very noisy. but don't worry, we're here to brave the throng so that you don't have to. first up, surprising absolutely nobody, battlefield returns with another slice of multiplayer mayhem, battlefield 5. this t

and if people are being introduced to videogames, that's right for all of us. games are coming out soon. have you make sure your games are a winner? focus of our company is on the quality of our titles. red dead redemption is highly anticipated. we have begun to put mash ups in the market place and people seem to love them. preorders are strong and we are feeling really good about "red dead redemption." they're not very many western theme titles in the business. when we released it for the first time, it was that westerns cannot work. and it was a massive hit, sold over 60 million units. we feel really good about it. emily: it is just a few months away, why are you not showing it at e3? everyone wants to see it. seems like a great opportunity. >> we are not showing any products here. this show for as is a great place to connect with our retail customers, and with industry analysts and investors. our products are widely marketed and people have a sense of them. while we do have consumers at e3 it is not primarily a consumer , show. >> how do you intend to moneti

, having parents worried whether their kids love for videogames is obsessive or normal.hould look out for to identify videogame addiction. >>> -- >> reporter: the world health organization says players can become addicted, the organization is moving to name gaming disorder as a medical condition.>> one can be addicted to really anything. >> reporter: the medical center of aurora, says this is a step in the right direction. >> we are seeing people spend up to 16 hours a day just playing video games, this allows them to reach out for help. speakers some say they are therapeutic or educational, so how do you know if you or your kiproblem?>> the biggest symptom is isolation, withdrawing to the computer room, and not leaving in. >> reporter: a few things to watch out for, increased amount of time playing, failed attempts to control behavior, increased sense of euphoria when playing, craving more time on the computer, isolating from friends and family, feeling restless when not playing, being dishonest, interfering with job in school, feeling ashamed about playing time, change

governor, i can veto if it gives many to violent videogame manufacturers.ent video games. >> i would like to. stuart: you don't like makers getting incentive to go to texas. >> they won't get a dollar from me. no money from them. we have to look at this issue in our country. when you allow children every day to spend hours killing people in these videogames most kids turn out to be normal adults but when you put these other factors in, broken families, anger, mental illness, all these issues that come into play video games are part of it. the videogame industry, most of these are violent games is larger than the movie industry, larger than the music industry, $36 billion a year and when people talk about the nra and their persuasion in congress, the violent videogame lobby has powerful persuasion over congress and we need as parents and grandparents to monitor what our kids do but we can't be shocked in a country where we devalue life through millions of abortions, through broken families and kids who spend hours a day killing people in their imagination on

reporter: ghost gaming plays players like mike to play in videogame battles.that is a real job now. ♪ reporter: more people watch video games than netflix, hulu, espn, and hbo put together. and e-sports is already a $1 billion industry. ♪ reporter: that is how ghost can afford to shower players with all kinds of perks, like this team house. it is a 10 bed, 16 bath mansion overlooking hollywood and houses 10 players at a time. all in their late teens and early 20's. >> so when most people look at the house we're living in, it is a bunch of teenagers, and it is a lot of us, so you would think it is rowdy, we are just reckless. but we are professional e-sports players. [alarm] reporter: here is the day of a professional gamer. ♪ >> i wake up 9:00, 9:30. breakfast. >> let's go. >> 11:00 a.m., we have workouts. that lasts for an hour to 1.5 hour. after lunch, we play from 1:30 to 7:30. ♪ >> and that is just a long grind of playing against other talented teams. we play from lunch to dinner. >> we have a wild -- >> i will put it on twitter. >> how are you doing? >> i

videogames have immersed us in that medium and that simple find medium for generations. vr is not like that and in particular, the more rich open in real virtual reality environment are the more challenging they have become as a way of engaging with others. i believe deeply for my time with second life that in general second life was better for young men or for anyone because when you walk into a bar, so to speak or literally, you walk into space that has three different languages being spoken. his people from 20 different countries and a room full of 50 people and if you want to do business with those people as you try to do in second life that you had to create an effective working trust and relationship with them and that was enormously challenging as compared to the next-door neighbor. i would say that br in its most general sense, not perhaps in the narcotic game -like sense, and i'm sure they will be examples of that but more broadly it is day today and we are presented with environments that are the opposite of their games in that they are typically very challengi

felix: they were there at the start of the videogame business.ey started donkey conk him of the first hit game. is creator of donkey kong, their most famous game maker. he is still at the company. all the game designers and developers and producers have all worked under him. the next level of game makers from college come in and they continue that. jason: it felt like a genius market move. people lined up to get the new version of the original console that wet people's appetite. felix: what is interesting about the cycle is people wondered how they would market in this new world. it has changed a lot since the 1980's. there are so many digital distractions out there. can you still create the same fervor around your products? they did a really good job of crime in the art is for the release of the switch in part by releasing a rebooted version of the 1980's console. carol: nes. felix: they did not make that many of them. all the games are built-in, but it did an incredible job. people in social media were going crazy. where do i get one? i really

and also this notion of trying to really create the last evolutionary leap for a videogame console, which is trying to reach non-hard-core gamers, just general fans. jason: now we are here to talk about the cover mario, the most iconic image for nintendo. you got to feature him, right. >> he was the first go to. you know, it was interesting. we were able to photograph at their headquarters and it is very austere. that's where the design process started. we wanted to bring the characters into that. that is how we arrived at the cover. all the different characters in the universe are battling it out for the company. being.ell carol: croll this is a contrast. into. is what we got the contrast of the hours and characters. >> we wanted something it would grab the reader and show them familiar characters, bringing a bit of attention to it. it is abstract but you have this classic mario villain. jason: welcome back to bloomberg businessweek. carol: you can find us online at businessweek.com. jason: and our mobile app. in a feature section, nba crushing it. viewership is up, attendance is popular

and what will old school videogame tetris look like in the virtual future?eak to a vetera n virtual future? we speak to a veteran games developer. good morning, welcome to asia business report, live from singapore, with me, mariko oi. and we start with that trade spat between the world's two the guest economies, as us president donald trump appears to have followed through on his promise and imposed tariffs on about $50 billion in chinese goods. and, according to some news reports, we will find out the full list of products later this friday. this news comes as the us dollar experienced one of its strongest daysin experienced one of its strongest days in months, especially against the euro. earlier i asked a currency a nalyst the euro. earlier i asked a currency analyst if this will continue to climb. it's still a little bit of the unknown. right now the us dollar seems to be getting more favour out of this be because of the unknown factor, how this will play out negatively on the global economy. if we ta ke negatively on the global economy. if we take the p

videogame addiction. the gaming addiction is characterized by several factors. impaired control over playing video games. an increase in priority given to playing games over other activities. in the continuation or escalation of gaming, despite negative consequences. the organization says there is plenty of evidence to suggest it should move in this direction.>> and gambling disorder is similar to gaming. we feel confident we have made the correct choice. >> the disorder will be added to the organization and their 11th revision of the international classification of diseases.>>> nike is dropping a clothing line that was featured in the u. s. u.s. navy claims it is a rip off of the u. s. naval academy coat of arms. the company apologize to anyone offended. here they are, side-by-side. nike debuted the logo last week for their soccer line. the naval academy said it looked like their historic crest. the academy said on twitter, the similarities are undeniable. they believe it is clearly an infringement under trademark law. >> and jay-z leased a surprise album toget

this week for this year's largest videogame conference.> that is the electronic entertainment expo. e3. reporter danielle nottingham shows us one game in particular is transforming the future of videogames. >> reporter: in the world of gaming there's no escaping the power of fortnight. >> you remember a couple of years ago, pokemon go, this phenomenon where people were playing. same like that. >> reporter: he showed us how players get addicted to the hunger games style format. >> jump out of the plane. >> reporter: that drops 100 players on an island who battle each other until one is left standing. after a year on the market it has 125 million players around the world. >> the key is that it's free. i think that free mode is something you will see other people imitate. >> it's captivating everyone. >> did it live up to the hype? >> so far yes. i can see myself playing it all the time. >> it's fun to see how you end up with 100 people. >> oh, my god. >> reporter: and fans who can't get enough. >> how did you like fortnight? >> i play it fiv

videogames.e hewlett-packard, toyota, t-mobile, big money in this. they have a commissioner of that league. can you believe that? commissioner of a league which only plays one game. i find that incredible. the commissioner is on the show today. ♪ stuart: holdholding on to a gain. we're up. checking dow 30. see a lot more green than red. 24, 25 of the dow 30 are green. that is up. five or six are down. the price of gold still around 1300 bucks a ounce. 1305 to be precise. >>> this is money-making phenomenon on fox business. videogames. sold out arenas, check that out, 20,000 tickets sold in two weeks at a stadium in new york city. some players get, what, players, period, they get $50,000 minimum basalry, health care and retirement benefits as well. that's just for the game "overwatch." i find this incredible. joining is the overwatch league commissioner. nate, let me step back a second here. "overwatch" is a videogame. exec you are commissioner of a league. that league is made up of teams that pla

this experience has taken some of the ideas from videogames and combined them with the ultra—realismrespawn at the special respawn button. scoreboards are displayed around the rooms and you get an app to track your score between visits. it's exciting, it's exhausting, but i think kate has found something even bigger at e3. it's all very well going onto the battlefield fully armed but sometimes, the only thing you can find is a bush to hide in. and that is the thrill i love when playing battle royale games. you start each round with nothing and have to try and stay alive until everyone else is dead. 0k, a tank would have been better. player unknown‘s battlegrounds kicked off the current craze for battle royale type games, but this year it's all about fortnite. now the world's most popular game, fans packed into a stadium to see 50 celebrities and 50 gamers compete for a $3 million charity prize pool, with popular twitch streamer ninja claiming victory. more big news at e3 was nintendo announcing fortnite on the switch. from a standing start back in march, pubg and fortnite have been b

limit severely video games no i think it's important that children have a pilot's life but i think videogamesappall of all coaching now that the story that broke recently of annoying your old was how to have because of being on formula we don't blame the parents i don't blame the children but computer games on bond i just don't see the use of them i don't see how they're productive there is such a tendency to spend so much time on the computer at least that studies show that the more time they spend in front of a computer or on their phones the more likely they are to have depression and other mental disorders it's been says studies by the university of california for example in twenty fifteen when computer games are actually being found tarnishing increased memory especially in three d. games maybe see in the experience occur there are many ways to increase memory certainly pen to paper pencil to paper all sorts of memory games that you can play with a book think games also can teach them you know what you can maybe they can be good to be a study is all about being sensible you know if your

must know that more than a hundred billion dollars a year that's how much the videogame industry is worth world why. in the world of video games is the world made by men. i just thought of a musclebound of characters one of somebody is this mr levison but i guess it is in the roles of all male that one but the industry isn't stupid after all women and girls play to. put up with it as a rule that women feature either as victims and supporting roles or as villains but that's my niece and that's always uganda launderette it's not an easy way is desirable because this is. distorted and in the games industry only one in five developers is a woman although that number is increasing every year so should women seek to change the stereotypes or create a parallel gaming world for women that are so. i talked to turkish games producer female the founder of women in games tricky. how could we get more women into this industry new role models just say hey just i did it and you can make it you can take your discipline and make great games in terms of world and you can use your local culture and you can

finally, snape is pushing to become a bigger player in the videogame industry.s outside make a games to be played through the app. it has said to already have lined up one gaming publisher to make games. all for now for this edition of bloomberg technology. i am emily chang. this is bloomberg. ♪ ♪ >> u.s. of stocks a slide to the lowest of since may end in a new concern of china. race that gains as a hawkish larry kudlow chimes in. >> a trade and a trade war, $74 billion -- >> how electric carmakers are giving new lease on life.

next week we will be in the united states for the e3 videogame show in los angeles, and elsewhere inlook, see what we are up to right now. thanks for watching and we will see you in the states. hello nevill. 0ur weather in recent days has been stuck in ruby and why we doing it all again in the next couple of days, but there are signs of things to change later this week. if you have blue sky and sunshine as we have in this picture from telford i hope you are enjoying it, it will be dry for most areas, still the risk of some downpours, in the last couple of hours satellite picture has shown with a cloud is breaking up, more stubborn cloud across scotla nd up, more stubborn cloud across scotland and northern ireland and some showers across eastern scotland and north east england. if you keep the search and you will see high of 23 degrees. a few sharp showers could develop in the south—west by the end of the day and could well linger overnight. elsewhere showers will fade, another quiet night, a bit of miss nurse and afairamount and a fair amount of cloud again coming in of the north sea

but now, problems relating to videogames are being seen as a medical condition.ng disorder," and issue guidelines on how to diagnose people who are addicted. 0ur media editor, amol rajan, reports. you could be fighting dragons or you could be taking out a terrorist force, anything you want to do, save a princess or become a blue hedgehog running at the speed of sound. it's crazy. starwars and gaming, and you put them into the one thing and it's absolutely amazing how you can be any character. you can be a stormtrooper, you can be a rebel, and you can be absolutely anything and do whatever you want, and you can change your character. from angry birds and candy crush to the latest craze, fortnite, industry figures suggest over 37 million britons have played an electronic game in the past six months. whether on pcs, consoles or mobiles, digital technology has made games widely accessible and generally cheap. and for some, it's notjust a form of entertainment, but a lucrative career. by building a vast following on social media platforms, some gamers can make million

finally let's talk then tendo and before you prove videogames contrary to all of the documented research about the evils of video games and there's a lot of it and for good reason but don't toss all such games out all together research now shows that some video games have a positive effect not only on our brains but contrary to popular belief on our behavior towards others some researchers conclude that certain gaming increases the mass of gray matter in areas important for spatial orientation memory formation strategic thinking and fine motor skills when researchers let adults play nintendo super mario sixty four for thirty minutes a day for the two month study. magnetic resonance imaging measured and compared with subjects which did not participate they found that more fun they had the participants playing the games the greater amount of grey matter was developed in the prefrontal frontal cortex and parts of the cerebellum the bottom line according to the study is that some brain regions can be trained through the use of video games and as if on cue nintendo is now offering three new p

plus the growth of the videogame industry it's outpacing music and cinema in the money race. so u.s. president donald trump's relationship with north korea's kim jong un seems to be all smiles but his trade ties with western allies and china are on rattling the u.s. slapped a twenty five percent tariff on imports of steel and a ten percent tariff on alan minium on the european union canada and mexico earlier this month not surprisingly they plan to respond with their own tariffs on u.s. goods and it was reported on friday that trump has approved tariffs on fifty billion dollars worth of chinese imports the decision could spark a trade war between the world's two biggest economies lawrence louis has that ultimately the u.s. wants to reduce its trade deficit with china and it wants to give american companies greater access to the chinese market the two countries have been holding talks to avoid a possible trade war and after three rounds of talks the chinese have agreed to think. is there purchases of farm and energy products from us by as much as seventy billion dollars but if

next week we will be in the united states for the g3 videogame show in los angeles, and elsewhere in twitter, have a look, see what we are up to. thanks for watching and we will see you in the states. hello. it looks like a fairly decent weekend ahead for many of us. we had very few showers through the course of friday. we had a good deal of sunshine, as well. and is very similar picture for saturday. it is warm, it is muggy, there will be some sunshine, but, at this time of year, you cannot rule out the chance of a shower. a lot of the showers fell across northern ireland. this was a photograph taken yesterday here, as you can see, at lurgan, and that was because we have a lot more sunshine, or we had a lot more sunshine, across northern ireland and scotland. and those high temperatures, the sunshine, triggered some heavier, thundery showers. we also had the remnants of a weak weather front sitting across parts of england and wales. there was more cloud across northern england and parts of wales during friday. a similar story for saturday. some dry, brighter spells to the south. so

next week we will be in the united states for the e3 videogame show in los angeles, and elsewhere insee what we are up to right now. thanks for watching and we will see you in the states. for many it is a fairly sunny sunday. most places are going to be largely dry. however, there are still some thunderstorms in the forecast. those most likely to see them will be the channel islands, eastern parts of scotland and perhaps some filtering southwards to parts of northern england. first, here are the pollen levels. very high once again across much of england and wales. safe in in northern england where it is moderate. pre—northern ireland. here is the forecast through this afternoon. much of the country dry. wales could well see quite a few showers. speaking of showers, it looks like the heavy ones will be further north. temperatures 19—24dc. perhaps 1 degrees higher in london and south—east england. more detail on the showers. there are more eastwards than the work. chance of some heavy rain, torrential downpours and a rumble of thunder and flash of lightening. they may work their way so

next week we will be in the united states for the e3 videogame show in los angeles, and elsewhere inlook, see what we are up to right now. thanks for watching and we will see you in the states. for the vast majority of the country, saturday was another fine, dry and sunny one. it was warm, too. but there were some big thunderstorms across parts of scotland and the far north of england. sunday is looking similar. most places dry and warm with the heavy showers and thunderstorms developing into the afternoon. we are starting sunday off on a warm note, particularly across southern areas. variable cloud around. it might be disappointingly cloudy to start the day but the strong sunshine will get going on burning the cloud away and we will see some widespread sunny spells developing. that will lift temperatures and thus will produce intense showers and thunderstorms. mainly central and eastern scotland, northern england and into wales and the south—west of england but most other areas staying dry altogether and warm. 23 - 25. a bit cooler nearer north—eastern coasts. into sunday evening an

distressing changes in her behavior a former hacker and a psychologist take it on for us i think videogames are part of our culture now and i think computer games have been around for a long long time our children are losing a little bit of the side as to what's real and and what's maybe even worse. they're good morning start of a brand new week ten am no here in moscow this monday the eleventh of june my name's kevin though in this is out. and a short meeting between the leaders of america and north korea just hours away now the hopes of building that it may and eventually months of tension and uncertainty donald trump and kim jong both in singapore ahead of the big summit coming up it's the first ever meeting between a sitting u.s. president and a north korean leader and he explains what else makes this so special to. when it comes to the on off summits between the u.s. president and north korean leader it appears trump has a track record of making impromptu decisions and this historic meeting may fall on another swift judgments along will it take to figure out whether or not this as i sa

finally, snap is pushing to become a bigger player in the videogame industry. let outside developers make a games to be played through the app. snap will launch a platform for the game this fall. it has said to already have lined up one gaming publisher to make games. that is all for now for this edition of bloomberg technology. i am emily chang. this is bloomberg. ? two, down, back up! our phones are more than just phones. they're pocket-sized personal trainers. last minute gift finders. [phone voice] destination ahead. and discoverers of new places. it's the internet in your hand. that's why xfinity mobile can be included with xfinity internet which could save you $400 or more a year. it's a new kind of network designed to save you money. click, call, or visit a store today. announcer: the following is a paid advertisement for the traeger woodfired grills, sponsored by traeger, but be warned. it contains footage of seafood, meat, vegetables and desserts. you may find your stomach growling, your mouth watering, or that you have an uncontrollable urge to order

and a psychologist take it on for us think videogames are part of our culture now and i think computer games have been around for a long long time our children are losing a little bit of sight.

and videogames has delighted us for years and at this year's eve three video game expo it's no exception all the heavy hitters are there from sony microsoft the nintendo each one trying to get the one up on the competition now while there may may sound like good stuff let me assure you this is big business will billions of dollars on the table total value of the video game market globally is expected to be worth more than ninety billion dollars by twenty twenty. and that's it for this time you can catch boom bust on directv channel three twenty one dish network channel two eighty four streaming twenty four seven on pluto t.v. the free t.v. app channel one thirty two or as always get us up at youtube dot com slash boom bust archie we'll catch you next time. tell us stunned is getting international recognition with the help of israel at least in the world of zoos i'm in bill so as to miss it to be like you know. this isn't my cup of tea is going out on sunday all mediated you know chango it up just over there you see it the only palestinians who gets the most help from its jerusalem counte

in a way soon experience with women isn't just due to shyness he tends to prefer videogame heroines towomen of flesh and blood. that's the old game. with real girls like i don't know what they're thinking. you know they could lie to me while smiling sweetly or not although if they want their friends behind my back they could criticize me. whereas girls in video games would never betray me because the men who create the games have been invented their ideal women. when he's not working in a coal center in a way lives in a fifteen square meter apartment where he spends hours in front of a screen it's a lifestyle that suits him well. i don't really feel the urge to be in love her get married i can't even imagine i. prefer being alone and spending my time playing video games not reading manga gaming a lot. you know so i don't really look at as a future. the canals. this afternoon in a way he's meeting up with some friends they never had a romantic relationship either and all. of that out of. the layout. this is one of many ways favorite shops a fantasy playground for manga fans that sells o

plus the growth of the videogame industry it's outpacing music and cinema in the money race. so us president donald trump's relationship with north korea's kim jong un seems to be all smiles but his trade ties with western allies and china are on rattling the u.s. slapped a twenty five percent tariff on imports of steel and a ten percent tariff on alimony i'm on the european union canada and mexico earlier this month not surprisingly they plan to respond with their own tariffs on u.s. goods and it was reported on friday that trump has approved tariffs on fifty billion dollars worth of chinese imports the decision could spark a trade war between the world's two biggest economies lawrence louis has that. ultimately the u.s. wants to reduce its trade deficit with china and it wants to give american companies greater access to the chinese market the two countries have been holding talks to avoid a possible trade war and after three rounds of talks the chinese have agreed to increase their purchases of farm and energy products from us by as much as seventy billion dollars but if t