so, now i am going to turn to vietnam. so we could talk a little bit about a contrasting experience for u.s. servicemen. serviceman certainly experienced a different geography in climate, but here is where we have the difference in answer to britney's question, here we've got an actual strategy of attacking the landscape, especially through the use of chemical agents. while most of these instances in korea were tactical uses of chemical agents to enhance the u.s. forces ability to identify and view their enemy, it was not a strategy, it was not a large-scale strategy. it is in vietnam when we see the strategy of using chemical on a wide scale come into place. that use the scale and the use of a different chemical, agent orange, another of rainbow agents that were used during the war, generates outcry among scientists and civilians back in the united states, and that is where we have the difference. yes victor? >> [inaudible] >> 1925 is the geneva convention on chemical weapons. >> so how are chemical agents used justifiabl

claimed that it did not use chemical weapons in vietnam. it instead, used chemiccal agent and not against personnel. the u.s. has used chemical agent to clear areas to flush out enemy bunkers that began yoursing hush herbicides as defensive measures and then as an offensive strategy. always careful call it a chemical agent. insofars as united states actions in vietnam, and it's refusal to sign the protocol, the u.n. refined its definition in 1967. this is where we get in the idea of eco-side. scientists in the united states and elsewhere began radicalizing themselves and organizing themselves and other sympathetic people to their view of the use of chemical agent in war as ecocide. arthur gulfson coined the term, compared it to genocide, basically saying that if you destroy the means by which a community can support itself from the natural world, then you are essentially killing them and complicit in their death. so gulfson is another scientist rallied, environmentalists and students alike to protest the war not only on humanitarian ground

they talk about being drafted, going to vietnam, what vietnam was like, and, of course, a large parte is trying to adjust, coming back, which is always pretty difficult, too, so it's quite an involved story, and we have a wide variety of these stories in the book. damian: all right, anything else you want us to know about your book, sir, before we let you go here on "comunidad del valle"? dr. ornelas: well, you can buy it, you know, it's available. damian: well, that's right. dr. ornelas: it's still available. i donate a lot of the money to the vets, these guys, so, you know, we sold the first thousand copies in a matter of--we had a presentation in the hometown, and we sold a thousand copies right there, and then we reprinted and reprinted, and the first thousand went to the vets, and then i'm trying to recoup my money. maybe i broke even. i don't know. but my--you can get the book by writing to me, mornelas@sdccd.edu, that's my email. maybe somebody would be interested. i'm still getting inquiries, and it's very gratifying. damian: okay, well, thank you for telling these stories th

you know, here being is in vietnam., we literally meet our wonderful lao friends who speak russian in almost every corner, but indeed, at one time, thousands of lao children were educated in moscow in other cities of the soviet union, you yourself studied at moscow state university i know that you are there you defended your ph.d. thesis as a candidate of social sciences. what did she give you this part of your life you spent in the soviet union how often do you think back to moscow where is yours, almaty well, these questions are very very interesting and very good question. thank you when i studied at moscow university one of the most difficult subjects for me and it was very difficult to speak russian to me a lot when i got tired oh i'm tired of russian, so hard russian friends, very kind good and closely help. i am very much and russian culture russian methods, how to teach events and learn, then? i remember that after i graduate from the moscow institute. i, too, so have to learn to be a worthy person. the film is

so you didn't just go to vietnam and not laugh, right? there'laughter in vietnam. even in the war.iendship that lasts forever and good times and things you remember fondly. mike: the original bar at the tip of manhattan, where this incredible story of loyalty began, is long gone, but not the memories of the local boys from this neighborhood who were killed in vietnam. their names are memorialized in this church garden. it includes the name of marine lieutenant richard reynolds jr., who was killed before chickie could get him his beer. rick: first of all, this was uncharted territory for the most part. there weren't a lot of military installations that far north, and we were setting up and digging foxholes and so on and so forth. and then i get a message on the radio that i have to come back into the main perimeter. i walk in and there is a sergeant and i said, you called me back in? he said, i didn't call you back in, this guy did. ricky, how are you? what the hell are you doing here? chickie donahue in a madras shirt, light denim genes. >> they weren't exactly camouflage. >> i had

igor krasnov today laid a wreath at the mausoleum of the first president of vietnam, the head of thes in the country on a visit. also to the base was awarded the second train of significance, the order in the state of ho chi minh's badge, honoring such an honor. here, including for merits in the development of friendship and cooperation between peoples and the strengthening of peace. evgenia petrukhina has all the details at the presidential palace. hanoi is here today they are meeting a russian delegation headed by the prosecutor general. igor krasnov meeting with vietnamese president nguen son phuc in a few minutes this visit is a sign of a natural progressive movement in the developing relations between moscow and hanoi. here they are with a strong long handshake. son phuc welcomes igor krasnov this year russia vietnam celebrates the 72nd anniversary of diplomatic relations 10 years of which a comprehensive strategic partnership, which apparently will continue in the past year. i spent almost 4 hours. in the kremlin, at negotiations with president vladimir putin, we discussed vari

igor krasnov meeting with the president of vietnam maguen son folk in a few minutes, this visit is avement in the developing relations between moscow and hanoi. igor krasnov this year, russia vietnam celebrate the 72nd anniversary of diplomatic relations 10 years, of which a comprehensive strategic partnership, which apparently will continue last year. i spent almost 4 hours in the kremlin in negotiations with president vladimir. putin, we discussed various issues in order to create a long-term partnership of our countries, despite the circumstances, despite the circumstances moscow and hanoi are strategic partners until 2030 at 21 there was a joint statement in which the leaders of the two countries outlined the priorities of bilateral cooperation, including the implementation of these agreements was discussed at the meeting of igor krasnov ingueesuan-fuka, the main directions for the development of our cooperation, including one of them is the fight against international terrorism, extremism and various others criminal manifestations and, of course, with the comrade attorney genera

you take off for probably your 30th mission over north vietnam. you're leading your squadron and you come in for a for an attack, drop your ordnance and you start to pull out and you're thinking already thinking about a nice dinner in the wardroom. and you're at this point in the boardroom. there were linen, tablecloth and there were a mess. steward so you're thinking about that. you were thinking about a clean bed and a hot shower. all of a sudden your aircraft shakes, your wings on fire. you look at your instruments, you've got seconds to figure out what to do in those 3 seconds, you realize you have to do what no aviator wants to do. you have to punch out. you punch out your your arm your leg. it hit coming out of the cockpit. your response of the your chute opens and because you're low and just coming out of a dive you're on the ground and about 15 seconds. so this whole sequence of events from you being an invincible all american naval aviator to being on the ground in foreign hostile country takes about 20 seconds. imagine quickly that trans

you know, here being is in vietnam. uh, it’s literally something that we don’t meet on every corner with our wonderful lao friends who speak russian, but indeed, at one time, thousands of lao children were educated in moscow in other cities of the soviet union, you yourself studied at moscow state university, i know that you defended your ph.d. thesis there, you are a candidate of social sciences. what gave you this part of your life you spent in the soviet union how often do you think back to moscow where is yours, alma-ata? okay, these questions are very very interesting and a very good question. thank you when i studied at moscow university one of the most difficult subjects for me and was russian, russian is very difficult to speak russian to speak a lot when i'm tired oh i'm tired of russian, so difficult russian friends, very kind good and closely help . i am very much i then study a lot and russian culture of russian methods. how to teach like people say learn uchi their own and learn then. i just i remember and

now, why is it that they're going to vietnam instead rather places. ok, so we have a population and therefore we have relative labor and you don't get the cost benefit. it's been a bit much lower than the other. and essentially if you compare to be it, ma'am, the label on average is just like less than half of china. we also have a government who sign or not 88 for the man. so companies who have many move fast to read and get them to enjoy the benefit when they asked the man the political police even get now he's also saying, well, move and, and that's why. and also if you don't get the monetary policy as well, so we have to let you know that like a store and that people, people in the basement quin leanne, director and portfolio manager at dragon capital speed to us earlier today. now, spain, portugal and france have agreed to build an underwater pipeline between marcia and barcelona that were to carry natural gas and eventually hydrogen. the deal comes after the 3 countries decided to abandon plans to extend the mit cat gas pipeline that would have

igor krasnov meeting with the president of vietnam monguensa van phuc in a few minutes this visit is a sign of a natural forward movement in the developing relations between moscow and hanoi. here is such a strong long handshake guensonfug welcomes igor krasnov this year. russia vietnam is celebrating the 72nd anniversary of 10 years of diplomatic relations, of which a comprehensive strategic partnership, which apparently will continue in the past year. i spent almost 4 hours in the kremlin in negotiations with president vladimir putin we discussed various issues to create a long-term partnership of our countries, despite the circumstances, despite the circumstances moscow and hanoi strategic partners until 2030 at 21 there was a joint statement in which the leaders of the two countries outlined the priorities of bilateral cooperation, including the implementation of these agreements was discussed at the meeting. krasnova inguensonfuka you identified the main directions of the development of our cooperation, including one of them is the fight against international terrorism, extremis

the prosecutor of russia presented the second most important order of vietnam with the badge of ho chich an honor is awarded, including for merits in the development of friendship and cooperation between peoples and the strengthening of peace. igor krasnov is on a working visit. hanoi evgeny petrukhina, will continue the presidential palace in hanoi here today meet the russian delegation, headed by the prosecutor general. igor krasnov meeting with the president of vietnam nguyen son folk in a few minutes this visit is a sign of a natural forward movement in the developing relations between moscow and hanoi. here is such a strong long handshake guen son phuc welcomes igor krasnov this year. russia vietnam is celebrating the 72nd anniversary of 10 years of diplomatic relations, of which a comprehensive strategic partnership, which seems to continue in the past year. i am spent almost 4 hours in the kremlin in negotiations with president vladimir putin we discussed various issues to create a long-term partnership of our countries, despite the circumstances, despite the circumstances mosco

that is his fifth beer tops. >> i'm going to vietnam and i'm bringing a beer!the greatest beer run ever." chick donahue. thanks so much for being here. is that how it happened? i want to show my support by bringing my buddy as beer? >> yeah. essentially. that's how it was. it was a great suggestion and the bartender actually asked me for my papers, he wanted to go and do it, whether it was impossible to get there on my seaman's papers, in other words, get on a ship there. i volunteered for it. i was doing nothing. it sounded like the right thing to do. pete: you had seaman's papers you could get on a military vessel. what did you do? fill a duffle bag with beer? how did you know where to find them? >> well i had their military addresses, you know. the military address doesn't go by geographical like a town or a state or county, whatever. it is just the units. so i had to find out where the units were at that time when i was in vietnam. pete: once you reached them, we're looking at photos right now of you with your buddies delivering a beer, what was the reactio

i thought your on vietnam was good. i really didn't like the answer on the -- because i think i heard you say and i believe you actually have said out loud that you -- country this year. i don't think you can -- say it's convenient for people. >> i'm not going out of this country. i didn't say where i'd go. i didn't say i'd go out of the country at all. >> no. >> i reaffirmed that i wouldn't go. >> i see. well then i didn't get the meaning of it but everybody else did. outstanding things were that the close-ups were excellent. you need to have the opportunity to study it a little bit more and read it with a little more conviction and interest and change of pace. >> well, they criticize you for taking so much time. they want to use it all for questions. then the questions don't produce any news and you don't give them news, you catch hell. my problem was trying to get through before ten minutes and i still ran ten minutes today. i took a third of it for the questions. i could have taken, if i'd read it like i wanted to,

stephanie hegarty reports from vietnam. printing company during lockdown in vietnam, but she has found one silver lining in all of this. millions of people have died from covid—19 and it has had a profound impact on mental health, according to the who, affecting different groups in varied ways. in a poll of 29,000 people by globe scan, commissioned by the bbc, 36% say they feel better now than they did even before the pandemic, while 27% say they feel worse. people in vietnam were particularly positive. in ho chi minh city's harsh lockdown last year, ngan could not leave the house, even to buy food, and she had a newjob and a new baby to content with. when surveyed, women were more likely than men to say the pandemic negatively affected their mental health. for some time, i was so exhausted, and if i needed some time for myself, i just went to the toilet, and stayed there for a few minutes. then after you get, ok, breath in, breath out. but the survey suggests that parents of children under 18 are faring better now, on aver

i thought you answer on vietnam was good. i really didn't like the answer on the gall because i think i've heard you say and i but i believe you actually have set out loud, but you don't believe you all about of the country this year. so i don't think you can very well say that you meet him anytime that's convenient both people when we can be a raise. i'm not going out of this country. i didn't say where i'd go. i didn't say i'd go out of the country at all and no i guess this is a reaffirm that i wouldn't go i see well i then i just didn't hear didn't didn't get the meaning of it that everybody else did. i think the outstanding things with the close-ups were excellent. you need to learn when you're gonna have a prep. text you need to have the opportunity to study it a little bit more and to read it with a little more conviction and interest. and change of pace probably as a criticize you for taking so much time. they want to use it all for questions and their questions don't produce any news. they don't give them news. we ca

now, why is it that they're going to vietnam instead rather places. ok, so we have a relative need population and therefore we have relatively labor and you don't get the cost benefit. it's been a bit much lower than the other. and essentially, if you compare to the label on average, it is just like less than half of china. we also have a government who sign or not 88 for the man. so companies who have the money factor, we've got factories getting them to enjoy the cash benefit. when they asked the ma'am, the political police even get now he's also stable move and, and that's why. and also if you look at the money, sorry for the see as well. so we have to let you know, so that play a store and that people, people in the investment ma'am, spain po, to go in france of reeves to build an underwater pipeline between marcia and barcelona. that would carry natural gas and eventually hydrogen. the deal came after the 3 countries decided to abandon plans to extend extend the mid cap gas pipeline that would have led through the pyrenees. meanwhile, germany is

arrested the campaign against the pentagon was the first in the united states action against the vietnam war, followed by others like this was this day in history during a special military operation, our unit managed to capture unmanned aerial vehicles at a ukrainian military base for spraying liquids over the ground is such a way of biological warfare, ukrainians. suggested by curators americans the main task of the american colleagues is to study pathogens in these places using the forces of local specialists, without involving their own, studied their future bridgeheads. please note the last day of work on february 23, a natural test on humans is not proven, which by and large in the united states was safe to do, because we call laboratories. actually. this is the value of the military biological import structure of the united states on the territory of ukraine , which means ukraine always wondering where it all starts now? the 141 states that dispersed after the end of the cold war are gathering again. he in the general assembly united in order to make russia pay. this is our message

i thought your answer on vietnam with good. i really didn't like the answer on degaulle, because i think i've heard you say enough. but i believe we actually have said out loud that you don't believe you are to go out of the country this year, so i don't think you can very well say that you will meet anytime once confided to both people. >> when it can be arranged. i'm not going out of this country. i didn't say where i'd go. i didn't say i'd go out of the country. >> no, i guess -- >> whatever that is i reaffirmed i wouldn't go. >> i see. then i just didn't hear, didn't get the meaning of it that everybody else did. i think the outstanding thing were things where the close-ups were excellent to. you need to learn, when you have a prepared text, you need to have the opportunity to study it a little more and to be dealt with a little more of conviction and interest and change of pace. >> well the trouble is that they criticize you for taking so much time. they want to use it all for questions. and if questions don't produce any

people in vietnam feel worse. people in vietnam were particularly positive.rsh lockdown last year, norm could not leave the house, even to buy food, and she had a newjob and a new baby to content with. when surveyed, women were more likely than men to say the pandemic negatively affected their mental health. for some time, i their mental health. for some time. i was — their mental health. for some time, i was exhausted, - their mental health. for some time, i was exhausted, and i their mental health. for some time, iwas exhausted, and if| their mental health. for some | time, iwas exhausted, and if| time, i was exhausted, and if i needed some time for myself self adjustment of the toilet and stayed there for a few minutes. then after you get, 0k, minutes. then after you get, ok, breathe in, breathe out. but the survey suggests that parents of children under 18 are faring better now, on average, than most other groups. i average, than most other . rou s. ~' average, than most other u-rous. 4' ., average, than most other u-rous. ~ ., , groups. i think for me, i

like like i mean my my parents, the vietnam generation, they're called the vietnam generation because of that war, you know, you have the greatest generation from world war two and you have, you know, lost generation was the first world war. i was 21 years old when september 11th happened. the wars in and afghanistan were not generationally defining events. they did not define my generation. people i meet who are my age are walking around saying that was the thing that really, you know, set them on the course for, what their life was going to be. so so i say not part of like a greatest or a lost generation. i was actually i have felt like at times is the lost part of a generation that. i am kind of this little subset, you know, the people in that experience we are. so this, this sub strata of, our generation and i think of the reasons for that is how these wars were constructed. so in from revolution to the present day, every war america has fought has had a construct to sustain and by concert to sustain. i mean, in terms of blood and treasure, those are two things you need to sustain

i would probably j say america - vietnam. that got a say america — vietnam.y exciting one. there are new teams in it, it is going to 32 teams. i'm very excited about this world cup-— it being the biggest and best yet. safe journey home. as for the world cup, here in auckland the countdown is officially on, 270 days. i was iioin to is officially on, 270 days. i was going to say — is officially on, 270 days. i was going to say that. _ is officially on, 270 days. i was going to say that. of _ is officially on, 270 days. i was going to say that. of course i is officially on, 270 days. i wasl going to say that. of course you were. in the womens super league, everton held on to secure a narrow 1—0 victory at aston villa, inflicting back to back home defeats on the hosts. elsewhere, two goals from khadija shaw helped manchester city earn a second successive wsl victory at tottenham hotspur. the win eases pressure on manager gareth taylor after his side lost their opening two wsl games and their champions league exit. a horse bred by queen elizabeth ii — the pied pip

stephanie hegarty, bbc news, in vietnam.n as kanye west. adidas says it doesn�*t tolerate hate speech. hours later gap said it would remove his yeezy products from its stores. it comes after ye posted anti—semitic comments on his twitter account. here�*s michelle fleury. he has never been one to do things by the book. he has been outspoken from the start and it has worked for him but is that dynamic changing as the fashion mogul is made repeated anti—semitic remarks over the past month including sink he would go to devcon —— devcon three onjewish people. and losing lucrative business deals is another and adidas has called time on its multiyear deal with the artist think it does not tolerate anti—semitism in any other sorts of hate speech and has called his recent comments unacceptable, hateful and dangerous. the collaboration is popular with sneaker collectors and will cost them around $250 million. other companies are also cutting ties with mr west, gap is tearing down his products from their stores, the town agency stopped

like my parents for the vietnam generation there called the vietnam generation because of that war. get the creation from world war ii. the lost generation was the first world war. i was 21 years old on when september 11 happened. the wars in iraq and afghanistan were not generally selling defining defense but they do not define my generation. people my age saying that set them on the course for what their life was going to be. so when i sam not part of the greatest generation or a lost generation it's what i felt like at times is the lost part of generation that i am kind of thise. little -- people in that experienced we are the substrata of our generation. and i think one of the reasons for that is how these wars were constructed. so from that revolution to the present day every war america spot has had a construct to consent to sustain it. i mean inyo terms of blood and treasure for those of the two things you need to sustain' to have a war. so let's look at the american civil war the construct of that war, first ever draft is inn the s u.s. civil war as of the first income tax w

igor krasnov arrived in vietnam the day before.has already met with the president and attorney general of vietnam, discussed the problems of information security countering terrorism and signed a cooperation program for three years. russia today is teacher's day by tradition. the name of the winner of the teachers of the year competition was named by dmitry tavinov, a history teacher from a school near moscow, this was announced by deputy prime minister tatyana, the winner of the all-russian competition teacher of the year 2022, lutavinov dmitry vladimirovich of the big crystal pelican, the main award of the all-russian competition teacher of the year dmitry lodovinov will be awarded this competition today in the kremlin palace held for the thirty-third time this year, the final came out 88 teachers five of they became winners. in the leningrad region, and went on its first voyage, a unique vessel, a passenger electric catamaran about an ultra-modern novelty, created entirely in russia, a lot of advantages over competitors with int

like this was a truism of the vietnam war but one of the truisms of the vietnam war was the problem was we didn't fight a seven-year war. it's that we fought seven, one you wars. you could say the same thing about afghanistan. so this decision to build in plywood in many ways ironically gives us the twenty-year war because if you look at that twenty-year timeline, at any point in the 20 years or talked about obama and all the missions accomplished and rumsfeld, any point in the 20 is willing 1824 months from major troop withdrawal. when you're on the grant in afghanistan in doing like a very retail work of counterinsurgency and what you're doing is sitting down with some like listen, mullah xyz is very important that you and your people support the afghan government, the future of your nation and your people is with the afghan government and our efforts here and here is a vote were going to build your edits can be great. i can't tell you how many versions of this conversation to look at you and say yes, yes we like all that but i just watched cnn and your president said you're leaving i

russian prosecutor general igor krasnov on a visit to vietnam today he laid a wreath at the mausoleumthe first president let me remind you of the countries of their ho chi minh city, the main creators of the real ensemble was the soviet architect harold issakovich, they also handed the red badge of ho chi minh city, this is the second most important order in the country to award, including for merits in the development of friendship and cooperation between peoples and fortifications of the world, krasnov arrived in vietnam the day before. he has already met with the president and attorney general of vietnam discussed the problems of information security countering terrorism and signed a cooperation program for 3 years. today in the kremlin in the kremlin. palace the winner of the teacher of the year contest will be announced ; today they will have final tests on the eve of the teachers discussed the tasks of modern education and offered their ideas for its development. what exactly did maria valeeva find out? yulia bakhmutskaya barely holds back tears during an interview, she is a tea

stephanie hegarty reports from vietnam.ons of people have died from covid—19. and it has had a profound impact on mental health, according to the who, affecting different groups in varied ways. in a poll of 29,000 people by globe scan, commissioned by the bbc, 36% say they feel better now than they did even before the pandemic, while 27% say they feel worse. people in vietnam were particularly positive. in ho chi minh city�*s harsh lockdown last year, ngan could not leave the house, even to buy food, and she had a newjob and a new baby to content with. when surveyed, women were more likely than men to say the pandemic negatively affected their mental health. for some time, i was exhausted, and if i needed some time for myself self adjustment of the toilet and stayed there for a few minutes. then after you get, 0k, breathe in, breathe out. but the survey suggests that parents of children under 18 are faring better now, on average, than most other groups. i think for me, it is easy for me to recover, because i was so busy wit

it could strike central vietnam but saturday morning local time. this is a rainmaker.see more than 300 millimeters of rainfall. flooding is likely. it's a mountainous area, so mudslides and rockslides will be a concern, as well. one more storm to talk about in the pacific. this system that is a low pressure system. it will likely slowly approach. it was battered by heavy rainfall. as we go into next week, it could curve towards taiwan. many areas of asia will see rainy conditions into next week. meanwhile, across the opposite side of the globe, we're watching a couple of systems. one system, this is karl, and last week, julia made landfall in nicaragua as a tropical depression. we have video out of el salvador to show you the damage. julia wreaked havoc on el salvador after bringing rainfall to the country. the water swamped fields. it left knee-deep flooded areas and rescuers had to carry people in their arms to evacuate them. at least 25 people have been killed because of julia. ten of them being reported in el salvador, including five soldiers. the rainy season is e

of the pearl river delta area in guangdong. >> repeat that, ten vietnams -- >> ten vietnam factory capacity to make up what is done in the pearl river delta area in guangdong. >> not even all the chinese ports. that's one major port area, it would take ten current vietnams? >> correct >> this whole dream of we'll outsource to vietnam, that's nice but in no way is that going to give us any meaningful volume >> more and more companies have looked inwardly at their supply chains and there is movement to fine-tune, deploy and have more diversification. >> i like your industry and giant ships. they're really cool. i was driving by the port of new york and new jersey the other day and there's a lot of ships there. savannah, charleston looking at the data their backlogs are increasing. you are getting better, they are getting more backlogs. was that a shift as a result of fears about a dock worker strike on your side or is this a permanent structural shift in the way that freight comes into the united states? >> anticipating what could happen in these dock workers negotiations both sides put out m

my vietnam was divided into 2 separate states. the north returned to the viet mean while the south became a republic placed under american protection. cambodia and laos saw their sovereignty recognize it was the end of french indo. china like domino pieces falling one after the other. the loss of indo china had immediate consequences. it force france to give back to india trading post it had administered for nearly 3 centuries in ponti chevy. my god, i can. and yeah. now in october, 1954, france withdrew from asia to the apparent indifference of most french people. france had lost nearly 80000 soldiers. thousands remains to be evacuated. fighters from the 4 corners of the empire, prisoners, the wounded, damaged for life. ah french citizens would settled in indo china plus thousands of indo chinese auxiliaries who had chosen to defend the french where repatriated to france often endeavour of condition. ah, they've lost everything with reports of the deceit echoed across the whole empire. sir martha she said when it did ala cool it

the fact is that the consumption of incense sticks in vietnam is growing every day.are used by all vietnamese without exception, they are lit by buddhists and confucians and taoists and caudai such sticks.

in the case of vietnam, it took years to develop any kind of peace movement.the time the significant peace movement had developed in 1967, pet name, the main target -- vietnam, the main target, had been practically destroyed at the time where the leading specialist on the topic warned vietnam may not survive as a historical entity under the most severe attacks that any country has -- that size has ever seen. by that time you began to get a peace movement. not much in congress. very little. certainly notuch among their intellectual community. it was a popular peace movement which did have an effect after years and yea -- that is when the united states was working up much of indochina. the iraq war is important. first time in history there was a major protest against a war before it was officially launched. i say officially because it was already underway. but then it declined. there was not much protest later that the united states was carrying on horrendous atrocities in iraq and the lucia and other places -- fallujah, and other places. very ltle protest. in t

hall returned to vietnam, but the official south vietnam ceremonies could not disguise a double dealing by the french. beneath his smiling demeanour, he knew that war was inevitable. on the 23rd of november 1946, the french navy, shout the ne, in vietnamese board of high home, causing several 1000 casualties. for survivors, the memory is still vivid. natoya ah home, where he told the tell daddy general with ella holloway won't boy good yet. i got all kalki think poor long time ago. i've home her. we're toya ah, our numbers up. so you often go out laughing, boyfriend, the louis i love family, more logical are for we numer payroll. i will really go through a lot like i but goc rape. all i got hung up with you all a few weeks later, the north vietnamese nationalists. army retaliated the 1st indo china war had begun . it would last 7 and a half long years. frances political class stubbornly refused to recognize the spread of mass liberation movements. this willful blindness continued another 20 years back home. people had other things on their mind than indo china. in 1946, france still bor