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captioning performed by vitac we've got commercial crew program, we've got space tourism, we're going to the moon and using that as a steppingstone to go onto mars and some people want to retire there one day. there is so much excitement. so i would love for each of you to share what you're looking forward to most about the future of space exploration and are there things from apollo that still resonate today? >> the critical technology right now is what we call, you know -- we just got to figure out how to land the kind of masses we're talking about landing on mars. that's something we've got to figure out again, if i go back to what spacex is doing and has done, we had talked to them about flying a dragon to mars and landing because it would give us data about a landing on mars. again, working with the private sector and experiment that is they're doing that keeps nasa from having to do that allows them to go on and develop the exploration part of the program. the other thing is the human body. we know quite a bit more than we've ever known before thanks to a lot of the experiments

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captioning performed by vitac by those we regulate, and of course, by this committee and congress. whether we're making changes to the staff's long-standing review process for shareholder proposals, assessing the duties of investment advisers or considering how to strengthen company disclosures, we must be fair and transparent about the policy choices we make and the data and information on which we rely on making those choices. i thank the committee for its oversight of these important issues. and i stand ready to answer your questions and listen carefully to your thoughts and concerns. thank you. >> commissioner lee. chairman clayton you are now recognized. >> and i want to echo the thoughts of my colleagues on the opportunity we have to testify today and note that their testimony demonstrates the wide range of issues that the commission deals with every day. i want to thank this committee for your support of the commission and in particular the dedicated women and men who are our most important asset. the funding that you provide to us for fiscal year '19 allowedtoallowed us to

understand they've taken what i understand they've taken their citizens back captioning performed by vitac we've met with other governments to talk to them about perhaps changing their legal systems. i know a lot of european countries, for example, have had a difficult time because their sentencing and charges allow for maybe two to five years imprisonment and they're scared and concerned about what happens when terrorists are freed. there are ways to go about that, you can change your laws, legislation, you can develop parolelike programs that would allow for a smoother transition for terrorists to rehabilitate. >> thank you, mr. chairman. you mentioned that the fall of isis, so to speak, in your testimony. since that time under what authority has the u.s. utilized to stay in the region? >> none. there is no legal authority for u.s. military presence on the ground in syria. what's often cited is the 2001 aomf which through three presiden presidencies now have been expanded and stretched. the language in that legislation authorizes the use of force against al qaeda and anyone who aided or

much longer then ♪ ♪ i'll tell you why ♪ i am, i am, i am ♪ hey, they don't like it ♪ -- captions by vitac knew on the tags ♪ ♪ you said, see, look, that's yours, stacked on top with your brother's ♪ ♪ see how they resemble one another ♪

effort to stop immigrants from joining the immigrants from joining the military captioning performed by vitac and preventing them from continuing to serve. the new policies do not make our country safer. they harm military recruiting, they hurt military readiness and they prevent the united states armed forces from utilizing talented immigrants. the new policies hide behind rati,onals. the improvements to the process for expediting cases have been eradicated. the media reported that there has been a 65% drop in the numbers of service members applying for naturalization after dod issued a new policy memo preventing them from applying a. story explained that immigrants servicing in the military were more likely to be denied citizenship than civilians. military members cannot file for citizenship unless they receive a form stating they are serving honorably. getting the form signed required a trip to the nearest military office. recently, the department of defense has changed the rules whereby this form can be certified. dod now requires an officer in the grade of 0 to certify the form. they hav

malign actors as we approach malign actors as we approach the 2020 election captioning performed by vitac >> i think the 2020 budget includes additional funding for the sections i supervised which is devoted to foreign influence in addition to cyber threats. >> how about moving before the 2020 election, because unfortunately those convictions came two years after the influence in 2016. >> yes, as i said in my opening statement, preventing a crime is more rewarding and important than convicting someone after the fact. and we put a lot of thought into how he will disrupt that and how we will provide communications to various people to make sure the public is as educated as we make them. >> thank you. i see my time is expired. >> the gentle lady from texas. >> thank you, mr. chairman. and as my colleague noted earlier, the report on russian interference in 2016 election states that many -- disinformation campaigns and cyber threats do not manipulate just one platform. it moves across various platforms and threatened multiple companies. there must be greater cooperation with the tech sector a

captioning performed by vitac c-span, your unfiltered view of government. >>> we go live now to a discussion on the importance of national service. this morning the brookings institution is hosting a number of policy experts and former public officials who will talk about the topic. later members and alumni will speak about their experiences serving. live coverage here on c-span3.

captioning performed by vitac >> if someone said it was linked to drug trafficking and the one who wrote -- the more mosts that you have about this since it bears more weight, if i try to correct this and the person who wrote this has more leverage, corrects what i corrected, then what that person said is what stays there. and just so you know, there are wikipedia accounts that are posting 24 hours a day and there are signs that it's not an individual person, but rather agencies who have been hired to do this. we detected that they have 500 posts every 24 hours every day of the year. we don't see any rotation. this goes back to what the doctor said. there are accounts that report and that have -- work english, spanish, italian, russian, turkish and japanese all at the same time. so it's someone who spends 24 hours a day while they're high on cocaine and they post because they wrote from the arab spring, to oil in -- so five seconds. >> it's surreal that someone made a wikipedia page of myself and it says it was from another country. and i said. i'm not from there. how can you prove that?

captioning performed by vitac what we do, we assess, we treat, we stabilize and then we get them out. >> and at 8:00 on the presidency, we'll examine the work of first lady pat nixon. >> mrs. nixon realized that the republicans were losing some ground on this. it was the democrats who were proposing legislation and bills to support women and she worked very closely with the office of women's issues in the white house to help get more appoints, right, appointments of women in the federal government. >> explore our nation's past on "american history tv" every weekend on c-span3. >>> a live picture from the office building on capitol hill where shortly a house panel will investigate how consumers use consumer's personal data. we'll hear from a commissioner from the federal trade commission. this was scheduled to start at 9 this morning, but it's now been rescheduled for 9:30 eastern. when it starts, we will have live coverage here on c-span3. >>> live on capitol hill awaiting the start of a house hearing on how companies use consumer's personal data for other business purposes. we will h

captioning performed by vitac >> it's a good point that emotions are part of our -- they're part of the process, right? they're part of how we form attitudes, they're part of our underlying beliefs. so i haven't heard a lot of people talk about fear, per se, you mean about the threat of climate change? >> climate change but also, especially when you were talking about autism in terms of vaccines, how much is -- >> i got you. again, it's a great example in terms of thinking about vaccines that there's multiple ways people come at it in terms of our research, one of the groups we found that had the most concerns are people who have young children who are there on the front lines facing those decisions about vaccination, just for the mmr but lots of other inoculations. that could be part of it. they're concerned about weighing those risks and benefits for their individual child as well. >> so on climate, i'm going to give a little bit of a different answer. i told you before a story about how a professional scientist came to help cast doubt on science, but there's another angle to this and

captioning performed by vitac completely clear on that and the organizations that would -- might threaten some kind of violence are very small splinter groups from the irish republican movement and they have little or no support anywhere in ireland. but that doesn't stop them from being dangerous. the risk is that if you have any kind of border, infrastructure on the island of ireland, that elements like that will take the opportunity of attacking, of targeting those facilities and that could then create an escalation that could be problematic in a place like northern ireland where passions run high on these issues. but there's no sense in which we want to see a border on the irish sea. i think what is required is some way of ensuring that the open border on the island of ireland doesn't undermine the single market. because we are committed to respecting the integrity and to preserving the integrity of the single market. >> okay. we're closing here on our time. i would suggest to our panelists, one issue, one minute. >> all right. i will respond to the question about whether nato and the

captioning performed by vitac the service year alliance is created serviceyear.org which is -- which you can put your profile on the website and find service opportunities to connect to. and the beauty of that, it's driven by choice. mandatory national service, thank you for your service to the nation in the state department. we're organizing a u.s. delegation to israel because the first question we usually get and discussions like this, israel has done this successfully at many levels, it's had a profound impact on their society. so we're going over to learn there israel component that is are relevant to our system here knowing we have a little bit of a libertarian instinct. but i will say by having a requirement for 18-year-olds to go into the idf and there are exceptions for religious views or certain exceptions, disability, it has created this environment where more than 35% of those who aren't conscripted voluntarily sign of for national service. by contrast in the united states, it's less than 1% who are serving. we think it does have a profound effect. i'll let someone else ta

captioning performed by vitac from the '30s who went around taking pictures of poor people. his papers are at the archives and -- now, the thing that upset me about that and i was at smu at the time, but the third -- two options, keep robert e. lee, go to russell lee or the third option was to name the school after the first african-american woman teacher, african-american teacher, period, who actually was still alive, she's 84, and taught all three of my daughters in second grade. and i thought that was the obvious choice, right? but they wanted to cling to lee. they wanted the name. they couldn't give up the name for this living african-american woman who had spent 35 or 40 years teaching at that school and retired. and i'll just say very quickly, the same thing happened with stone well jackson school this year in dallas, just up the street from smu. they did the same thing. they had these community meetings. they yelled and screamed at each other. the teachers wanted to keep jackson, right, because it was a high-performing school and they liked saying they taught at jacks

captioning performed by vitac he was unwilling to go back to headquarters. the men of connecticut carrying for one of their own gently placed arnold on a litter and carried him to the field hospital. gates never set foot on the field during the battle that day nor did lincoln the second in command. but gates was given the honor of having one that great battle and congress had mint add special coin and there's a wonderful painting of the surrender with gates accepting the surrender from the british. this was a great turning point in the revolution and because of that great victory, the french who had been sort of quietly deciding to come out openly and support the americans and it was because of them that we won. once the french got into the war, the british realized they were going to have to pull back a bit in america because they had colonies and interests all over the world where the french would be competing against them. so this was really a tremendous help. arnold, of course, spend something like three months in a military hospital in albany. the docto

captioning performed by vitac officers, getting them security clearances, it has some pieces in there around public disclosure. when an election system is hacked, releasing that information when appropriate to the public. it has some public disclosure around the specifics and unclassified version of what happened in 2016. it has some language in there for hardening of systems and this is where i think we might get the gettest bang for our buck is hardening our systems for 2020 and creating an accountability trail so we can do what i think laura said which is when there is -- when they are able to get into your systems or when they are able to be a presence in the system, whether or not they changed the tabulations or changed voter registration, that leaves people open and vulnerable to the information operations that is the second wave of that. and so i think those pieces are likely to become law. they are -- and the most important pieces in the short term, i believe, are probably the pieces that harden our election infrastructure and provide a -- an -- a recount capability in the eve