it was rush to the launchpad. it was done very quickly. everything was for the first time.se men needed wives who were absolutely supportive. not just supportive, but who did not reveal to their husbands how much they were suffering, how terrified they were. brian: valerie anders. tell us about her. robert: she is alive and one of the loveliest ladies i have met. she was actively engaged intellectually with the space program. she took astronomy programs just because she was interested. she believed in the mission, that it was very important to be the soviets in the space race and that americans be the first to reach the moon. she was behind bill's new mission. it was a brave met thing for her. -- thing for her. she had five little kids running around the house and very little from her husband -- bill calculated at one point, he told me he was able to spend 11 minutes a week per child with his family. that was it. it was up to valerie to fill in all of the rest. brian: what did you learn from her? robert: i talked to her for many days and learned mostly how engaged she was i

it was a perfect record, but it was a phenomenal record -- it was not a perfect record, but it was a phenomenal record. it was the finest administrative team assembled my life -- in my life. we did two quick pictures. here is wally, same moment in the oval office with rehnquist and powell. we got his individual picture. >> and we cut them out. [laughter] >> into show you we play fair, here is tom, different day. dark hair, with his picture with the president. you put them up on your wall, show your kids, show your grandkids, and we use that as the transition because we have 12 minutes left to talk about the tom and john effort to prevent congress from prematurely ending the vietnam war. let's see how -- well my clicker, there we go. theddition to summarizing records of the 91st second and 93rd congress, bill submits recommendations to parliament -- on how ton parliament make things better. said, you know mr. president difficult at the office of legislative affairs, it would work better. if we had more cooperation from the departments, and here is i you could help, it would work bette

was he was only in the theater 44 45 days. he was in 27 firefights. he was only 19 years old. think about it. rough times, and thank you for the mother's day wishes. . think there was that moment there was a moral crisis and some people looked in the mirror and said, i don't like what i see when i see a america today. .t became this test did you wear your hair long and did you have a beard? at one point early in history, the peace corps, the peace corps thenteer had a beard and peace corps made him shave it because it looked too much like fidel castro. there is this weird thing that happens where we become very attuned in a way to the fashions that seem to speak volumes and say things about who we are identifying with. so, there were terrible times, and for the young men who served , some of them in toward incredible circumstances. terrible, terrible events. two george, next -- to george next, in gainesville, florida. caller: good morning. a happyish everyone mother's day. i want to ask dr. kramer. i grew up in florida. soldiers in the vietnam war. my question, as i have come

it was not about warriors, it was about the war. and i've said -- spent a lot of time with soldiers and as he knows, everyone was going through this big thing and it was not good. >> the next caller is from marilyn. >> good morning. i did want to make comment. the trouble today is we have no respect and we do not speak right about our leaders and we should. around the world were made a joke of. now, as far as 1968, my father was a diplomat and i was young girl when president kennedy was shot and i remember how to act as my father and mother. it touched my heart a much where i grew up with a passion to stop bigotry and hate and i became the president of a club in college and my nickname is unity. i want to say that i think the trouble today is that we have no respect. adults need to grow up and people are not showing a good example to their children. i am no grandmother and it scares me to think that a change does not happen to where we show respect for our leaders and for each other, i don't know what will happen. i know that martin

it was terrifying but i sat there and i shot the whole thing, that was right after lbj announced he was not going to run. but these pictures were all over the paper. in my whole vietnam experience, i had a lot of photos like that but that was an early one. >> in 1968. six and a half million americans received a morning newspaper. now that number is down significantly. what does that tell you. >> it tells me that the world of newspapers was big and alive route then, now it has been supplanted by television and radio and the internet, it's amazing to me that there are still as many newspapers as they are frungsing but we live in a world today that is so completely different from what it was in 1968, in that world, we were closer to events, we depended upon a more limited group of people. that could be argued as a negative because you have the slant of only those people but at the same time, they were highly experienced professional reporters, today people do not really regard reporters as professional, they regard them as propaganda. that's a horrible change taking place but its true. >>

there with us and the money was laundered and was spent on.insurgency groups nicaragua and nieces all of the things that we now actually know are pretty true but then there was none of this known and for reasons. that i was unaware of at the time gary was aware of all of these things gary doer was a successful screenwriter known for his films like the dogs of war and raw deal as well as his bizarre disappearance it was one nine hundred ninety seven he was on his way back to turn a script into the studio that he was going to direct and it was actually the only time that the finished script the computer all of the research was in one place it was in his car and he disappeared on his way back to members of the cia and the n.s.a. appeared in my home within the first four or five days. and many other unusual things started happening i realized that perhaps it was not a typical crime that only aims in one direction it aims in the direction that this person was definitely working with the intelligence community they said don't you believe he's dead i

why she was here was a mystery.hat she did, that, richey pieced together from giselle's electronic scale. she stole an instructors key card and appeared to test whether it worked by entering this break room. >> at 5:30 in the evening, she gains access through the back door using the electronic key card. >> same swipe card. >> throughout the campus, there' cameras. it shows her walking around with a lab coat on, gsses up, going around, turning on computers. >> weird. >> yeah. >> she can be seen with a class roster stolen from an instructor's office. >> you can see the roster. it has all the students photographs on there. it's not just typed. it's photographed so you can see it's a class roster. she's walking around as if she is pretending to be an instructor. she's there an hour and a half or so, then leaves. >> all of this, the night before michelle le disappeared. what was giselle doing? then richey learned, on the morning after michelle disappeared, giselle went to an apple store. sure enough, there shfs on the st

that eunice it was an eunice she was part who was she. she was the often overlooked middle child of joe and rose fitzgerald kennedy. she was not old enough to be part of a golden trio, jack, joe junior, they were the glamorous kennedys. rosemary was tucked in the middle, forgotten in her own way. she wound up at the kids table most of the time, supervising rosemary cutting her meat for. she founded a a disadvantage to be overlooked in that way. she became the best sailor, the best tennis i player, the most aggressive of the touch football players. simply to get his eyes on her and off of the boys. in 1959 she wrote a letter to her father, probably saying i know you are so busy daddy, spending all your time worrying about the boys careers. what about me? so, she knew the answer to that question in the kennedy family, power was the reserve of the men. the men played, the women prayed. it was not in the cards for her to get his attention in this political kind of way she hoped too. what joe kennedy wouldn't give, she took. she hijacked the c

one was in richmond, of course. the other was in selma. selma was producing major artillery.e of the most fearsome canons of the time, also of course simple artillery shells, bullets. they were producing wide range of weaponry. selma was not a secessionist stronghold. stephen douglas who of course was the northern democrat candidate for president campaigned through the south the last month of the leading up to the vote. he went down to alabama river, and his last major speech was in selma, went up the steps and he made a speech about basically trying to save the union. he knew he wasn't going to win by the hope whoever one would hold the union together. he was mistaken, but he tried. i was interested in how enterprising some of selma was go-getters were. there were those who were against secession but one group, by golly, they got a petition suggesting that the capital of the confederacy should be moved to selma because, an ideal location of the railroads, the alabama and mississippi river running over to the direction and the alabama and tennessee running up another directio

there was nothing here when i was a kid. there was very little in terms of live music. it wasn't set up. there was no one that invested in that. and i was 25, 26 years old, yeah, 26, and i was fortunate that it turned out that i could have a hand in this and the future in this business. >> so tell us a little bit about the opening of the club. was it an instant success? who were some of the first ask cts you had? did people show up? larry: the first weekend, we played a band called the chambers brothers. it was a mixed race band. it had a lot of the philadelphia flavor to it. we were an instant success. it was an amazing situation. we did two shows a night, a matinee on saturday, two shows saturday night, and two shows sunday night. and we would allow people to stay for both shows, although they pretty much were seeing the same show, unless we sold out, and then we changed the audience. it was an amazing thing because no one had ever seen anything like this in the country, and it happened in philadelphia, where we used a bit of theatrics. we had a lot of different creat

fortunately, i was never hit. i was not arrested. my sister was arrested along with my best friend. i did not go to jail, but i did march. and i participated in some of the other -- what we call significant marches. ♪ >> the role of the churches was to open their doors, but more importantly, a lot of people saw the voting movement as a political movement, and it was not. it was a spiritual movement with social and political consequences. it was grounded in the religion because of the meetings held in church, they were very spiritual, lots of singing, praying, script reading, -- scripture reading. they were old negro spirituals. they were freedom songs. they were grounded in negro spirituals. the movement was largely spiritual. sd churche played a role -- the churches played a role in giving a place for the mass meeting. the pastors were involved in the movement. the movement was largely made up of the pastors in the churches in this area. heme running through most of the speeches, that african-americans were important people, and that we deserved real freedom and, the freedom to do

and the reason was, as far as madison was concerned, that when independence was declared from britain, all of the states became traitors and rebels, and they had to stick together to survive the war. you know, that's the old line, we must all hang together or shortly we shall all hang separately. but as the war ended, that actually created a tremendous danger, and the danger was as madison and others saw it at the time too, that these states -- whiched had never thought of themselves before 1776 as a single country, in fact, the word country at the time meant your state. that's a very important thing to realize when you start to read 18th century documents. when someone refers to my country, he's always talking about his state, never about the united states. so the danger was that these individual, little republics, these 13 little republics that were in a federation were going to have so little in common, so few overlapping interests and no central need to cooperate that they would fly off into different directions and each become their own little states. now, that might have been fi

was he was only in the theater 44 45 days. he was in 27 firefights. he was only 19 years old. think about it. rough times, and thank you for the mother's day wishes. . think there was that moment there was a moral crisis and some people looked in the mirror and said, i don't like what i see when i see a america today. .t became this test did you wear your hair long and did you have a beard? at one point early in history, the peace corps, the peace corps thenteer had a beard and peace corps made him shave it because it looked too much like fidel castro. there is this weird thing that happens where we become very attuned in a way to the fashions that seem to speak volumes and say things about who we are identifying with. so, there were terrible times, and for the young men who served , some of them in toward incredible circumstances. terrible, terrible events. two george, next -- to george next, in gainesville, florida. caller: good morning. a happyish everyone mother's day. i want to ask dr. kramer. i grew up in florida. soldiers in the vietnam war. my question, as i have come

it tells you when the case was argued. when it was voted on. yet, when it was announced.hen you want a case to be heard, you have to file this memo. it is often heard by clerks who pass it on to the justice who votes yes or no. fore is a 5-4 split certification. the liberal justices, particularly brennan and marshall were worried that a negative decision whatnot align with the jurisprudence they just.ed were correct and they thought it would diminish civil rights policies and undermine the main worry that yes, you pass laws but you have not gotten that the underlying infrastructure that created them. justices wereve more concerned with kind of the liberty issue. they are ready to hear this case because it does a lot with the jurisprudence they believe. it was three times the court considered before they had enough votes to grant the case and move forward. are you familiar with that? >> absolutely. a litigant before the court, you are trying to understand the process as best you can from the outside. what is interesting is normally, the people who grant a vote to grant to

i was surprised because he was so wealthy and he was so famous for being well behaved. i didn't know a great deal about what washington and certainly nothing about his mother. this just sort of the not seem the picture, it did not seem quite right. in looking for more context, i quickly came across a handful of incidents that come from washington's documents and have, until recently, constituted just about everything biographers of washington say about the relationship between mother and son. she lost her husband, he lost his father when he was 11. she was the young mother of five children. she did not want george to enter the british navy at the age of 14. that is the second fact. related to that, she did not want him to fight in the seven years war. he was irritated by her occasional requests for money. related to that, someone at discussed a petition for pension for her from the virginia assembly at the end of the revolution, which embarrassed him anonymously. these are the basic building blocks of a story about the relationship that the mother and sign that has kind

it was not true. and he was blamed as "inarticulate." so he wrote the narrative to refute those claims, so he had to travel all through europe. great britain. susan: ireland as well? kamal maclarin: ireland and scotland, yes. susan: so what set him on the path of his accomplishments was education. kamal maclarin: yes. susan: and how did he get education as a slave child? kamal maclarin: he would obtain education through his slave mistress, and she took a liking to young fred. what we find was when she was teaching him the letters of the alphabet, her husband got hold of the teachings of young fred and pretty much stopped the early forms of teaching. but he realized that it was a transformative moment in his life, realizing that knowledge is power. that set him on his quest of becoming his own master as well as becoming a budding intellectual. susan: so he not only was self educated, but he took it up on himself very dangerously, i would imagine, to educate other enslaved people. i am sure that was a great threat to slave owners. how did

this was something that was influx from the beginning. when i am writing my story i try to forget that i know what's coming. i'm quite serious about this. because the only way you can understand history is to abandon hindsight. because if we know how it will turn out out then we won't know how it is to live through it. i know by the end of my story the union is doomed and the civil war is going to come. i know this is coming but i do have to resist that knowledge because my characters did not know that. when we look back on the 19th century we think of the south leaving. it's probably fair to say that people in the north think -- good idea. we associate this with something that the south did. but the first part of the country to talk about session was new england. new england traded a lot with britain. the vote in favor of the war of 1812 did not include the vote of new england. when the war was going badly new england said this was a lousy idea and maybe the union was also a lousy idea. and so daniel webster started making the argument f

this was something that was given to every civilian and it was for different types of food.he things that were rationed where sugar, coffee, meet, aches, -- eggs, and the united states had food. i will go back on the centrality of food, and we had, based on what you have seen in the film, and obviously, disney likes to over blow things, a tremendous amount of food was being produced in the united states. don't forget, what was being produced in the united states at the beginning of the 40's, we did not enter the war until after pearl harbor in 1941, but the united states has been a aemendous -- has seen tremendous economic downturn. don't forget, the great depression had been going on since 1929. the country had been living on the very limited existence. i think i have statistics about how many people were rejected from the draft because of malnutrition. during the 1930's, americans at suffered. showing, andm was in all propaganda movies, you see that, the united states was coming back in the war for the united states was a good thing because there was incentives to invest a

and so when tragedy hit, i was isolated. i was in austin by myself. amazingly enough, somebody managed to find a plane to fly some of the staff back to washington, but nobody thought about me. [laughter] lynda: i ended up coming commercial. [laughter] lynda: several days later. it changed my life completely. but the amazing thing that i all those pictures up there, was how many times i interacted with betty ford. just me, poor little me! and i got to go and see her and do all these things. and she came to my house. i mean, after she had been first lady, she came to my house. that was very exciting. we kind of campaigned for e.r.a. together. there is a wonderful picture, and it was in houston at women's year, and there i am, and you have mrs. carter and mrs. ford, and my mother, then i was the chair -- the president's advisory committee for women. and so i got up on the podium too. but it was very exciting. i knew we were doing something great. now, let me just tell you, i was the first lady of a genuine leader. actually, yes, leader. first lady. i ask

this was a little different, this was unique. for the united states in world war i. for hundreds of the americans who perished in these disasters, islay was only a temporary place of burial. in keeping with american military tradition, their bodies were taken home after the war. except for one. private roy muncaster, whose family decided he should be left where the islanders laid him to rest. in georgia, the 0tranto dead are remembered in small towns across the state. just last year, this memorial was unveiled in screven county, from where 2a victims came. what was it about this story that touched your heart? just the sadness of knowing how small this community is, and this county, and how young those boys were. i'm sure some of them lied about their age. and knowing they'd gone to fort tybee and seen the ocean for the first time, and then getting on a ship, much less outside of new york. and having lost their lives at such a young age, and the effect that that had on this little county. while some from this little county would n

the oral argument was that -- was thrilling. pat, the wonderful editorial cartoonist, who could not be with us today, who was involved in working on the brief with me, the day before the oral argument, he asked if he could come. we got him a press pass, and he joined me. i will show you some of his sketches in a moment. but, here is a bit of a flavor of the oral argument, and how our brief figured prominently in the discussion. this is the voice of chief justice rehnquist. >> what about a cartoonist who sits down at his easel, or whatever a cartoonist it's down it, and think to himself, a candidate asked for the presidency, is just a big windbag. a pompous turkey. and i am going to draw this cartoon, showing him as such. you know, part of this -- this is that he enjoys cartooning. he likes to make people look less than they are. to show up the dark side of people. he knows that -- perfectly well that that is going to create emotional distress. does that meets the test? >> it does not, unless what he depicts is something like sho

it was stirring, it was exciting, it was infuriating, and occasionally it was agony.hey were great years. over a long period of time. i began as a 15—year—old buying him his sandwiches in the morning, and i ended up running a large company in new york. so quite a meteoric rise from fairly humble beginnings. but you say in your memoirs, maybe news corp was a personality cult. maybe? surely it was or it wasn't? it depends how you define a personality cult. but he certainly dominated the company, and it's certainly true that describing it as a personality cult didn't actually occur to me until i'd left the company. which may be, in and of itself, proof of the fact that it was. surely it must have occurred to you that this man with so much power, you know, that he — that it was a personality cult. i mean, you say that executives wanted to get close to him and very needy and wanting to always brush shoulders with rupert murdoch. that's true. he was like a... when he was in the office, people changed. when i was running the company in london, years ago, and i would announce

she was 36. >> she was the people's princess.l remain. >> the queen was up in scotland with her grandsons, william and harry. and the queen did what any grandparent would do, they tried to look after them to comfort them, to keep them away from the public eye. >> witness a death within the royal family, they close ranks over duty. >> i think the monarchy came closest to collapsing with the death of diana. the people were beginning to reassess the need for a monarchy. >> it became very clear to her as the week wore on seeing the newspaper and television coverage that something had to be done. >> six days after diana's death on september 5th, her majesty returns to london. >> they appeared at buckingham palace. they went to see the flowers that had been left in memory of diana. >> take care of the boys. take care of the boys. >> sorry? >> there was a turning point where a woman handed the queen a bunch of flowers and the queen said, would you like me to go and put it with the others? and the woman said, no, they are for you, ma'am.

she was 70, and was diagnosed with a brain tumour a year ago.ay, she was remembered for a long career in public service, including setting up sure start children's centres and helping to bring the olympics to london. nick robinson, who interviewed her during her illness, looks back on her life. tessa jowell knew she had just weeks to live when she launched one last campaign to improve cancer care for all. i am not afraid. i feel very clear about my sense of purpose and what i want to do. and how do i know how long it will last? baroness jowell. a public servant to the very last, dame tessa spoke to a packed, tearful house of lords, about how those with tumours like hers could be treated so much better. i hope that this debate will give hope to other cancer patients like me. a friend and ally of tony blair, tessa, as she was referred to by most people in politics, was popular even with those who didn't much like her boss. her impact on politics was enormous. everything she touched, she turned to gold in some way, whether it was advancing equal pa

stop order was issued on october 13 but was continued on october 14. that was the enforcement case on planning. we did have abenforcement planner assigned to that. they contacted dbi. there were complaints filed with dbi. they had a joint site inspection, spoke with the permit holders, had them give a tour inside to see what walls had been removed and provide additional plans and calculations to see if more than 75% of the walls had been removed, and in fact it was less than 75% at that point in time. it was around 45%, so that permit at that time, this collective permits would not have triggered neighborhood notifications. if you have a collective set for one project over a period of time that effectively remove more than 75% of interior walls, you're going to trigger neighborhood notification. and there was also a discussion with the permit holder about potential serial permitting although the multiple permits that they had gotten done would not have required a review. the planning department case was closed in january of this year, and the incident

bill was passed, that was not the idea. the idea was that you had following the depression of the 1930s, enormous unemployment in the united states in the depression, particularly for men. now you would get all these veterans suddenly dumped into the job market in the united states and there was enormous fright that this unemployment would return. what do you do if you have a bunch of young men who are just getting out of the military and you don't want them to flood the gates and create unemployment? well, you set up a commission. isn't that what we always do? we put a nice man to head this. he suggested, maybe we should send these boys to college for a year, put them in a holding pattern so they wouldn't all flood employment rankings. he had a young assistant, very smart young man who said, we should be able to send them for more than a year. we ought to be able to let these people do a full -- get a full college degree. that young man's name was francis keppel who subsequently became the commissioner of the u.s. office o

that was when he was in the borders force.ston at tarlee alan. no charges were brought that he was heavily reprimanded by his own force by inappropriate conduct. he was taken down some ranks but appealed and was reinstated. what about your background? as a police officer? you ended up admitting misconduct of sexual misconduct. you bumped down to co nsta ble sexual misconduct. you bumped down to constable and suspended. am i right? no, you are not right. you weren't down from superintendent to co nsta ble ? weren't down from superintendent to constable? no, i wasn't weren't down from superintendent to constable? no, iwasn't taken weren't down from superintendent to constable? no, i wasn't taken down and then suspended. there was a set of circumstances in 2000 whereby at a social event, at training event, i had too much to drink, i fell asleep at the wrong place and that was wrong —— and have done that and clearly i accept that. i was suspended and spent time off work. there was a hearing convened where i did except i fell aslee

caesar was a populist and was he vulgar? no. i don't think it's linked to populism although i think that the people who wield the term populist as a weapon would like to have a think so. i'm glad you mentioned. it seems to me the one of the fundamental objections to donald trump is a static. he wears the wrong ties. he likes his steak well done but he puts ketchup on it. these are unpardonable since. there are other things as well but i think that a large part of this aspect of the hysteria over populism or donald trump is a matter of i said a static but maybe a better word would be snobbery. >> you watch this and other programs online @booktv .org. >> you're watching book tv on c-span2, television for serious readers. this is our primetime lineup. >> that all happens tonight on the tv on c-span2, television for serious readers. >> here's a look at the authors featured on the weekly author interview program that includes best-selling nonfiction authors. >> there are a lot of ways to finance a guaranteed income. my view is that t

then it was, he was okay, eight years was fine. and i was -- adams writes back and says are you crazy? the more elections you have the more likely something terrible is going to happen. we should have fewer elections, we should have more elections and so, if you put hamilton argument for this on a continuum it is not as if everybody else is marching this way and hamilton was marching that way. >> i agree. it is a republican speech. not only do think it is strategic but i think he meant every word of it. i think he sincerely believed in it and it was republican and if you look at his philosophy, i would argue that hamilton supports republican government early on. he fights for that government, he believes sincerely in republican principles. and very much so during the 1790s. he is trying to promote economic prosperity for all americans. not just the wealthy. and promote a constitutional rule of law, strong national security promoting a strong union is what he said for all america. he dedicated his entire life to public service for t

, she was there to help me to think about what i was doing and what i was doing it for and how i wasak. she was just incredibly supportive. people gave her what she asked for because she gave so much back, so much love back to everybody that they wanted to help her. she was quite challenging to work for sometimes because she had so much she wanted to do through the olympics. she did notjust want to put on the sport, but you wanted people to participate and east london to be regenerated and bringing the people coming together and volunteering but she managed to do it through her passion and enthusiasm but also because everybody wanted to help her because they had so much respect and love for her. it was clearly devastating news, being diagnosed with a brain tumour, but she was straight ban and doing what she could before she passed away. yes. i can't imagine what it would be like for her family to say she would sit back and be with herfamily to say she would sit back and be with her family and to say she would sit back and be with herfamily and be quiet. she just thought this was the

i was surprised. i think we were all just holding waitingwhite knuckles to see what the tenor of the court would be. i think you got a flavor of it from the audio clip. once laughter erupted as you can see those justices were really engaged in the most engaged. we thought we had a chance. portions offting the brief, the highest compliment. flynt hadthink larry an advantage because he [indiscernible] roslyn: exactly. [laughter] larry flynt had been a protagonist in the court --viously and had it made and it made some rock comments about the justices i will not repeat. as a consequence of that, he was cordoned off on the day of oracle -- formal arguments and not a cage but he was off on his on and his goldplated wheelchair. how weird was that? for thate paid a price outcry. he was allowed in the courtroom. >> [indiscernible] this is a false statement about an incestuous relationship. the jury did your side that nobody would have accepted this as a real false statement. they lost. [indiscernible] if the

i was excited that he was going to pull this panel together. in the interest of time, i'm going to jump right in because i know i cut you a little short, 10 minutes. >> welcome to the panel on free speech on college campuses. i am excited as well. the troubling trends of speech oppression on campuses, places where viewpoint diversity should be celebrated, not stifled, is troubling. i'm part of this panel -- i want to tell you about these panel members. dylan of the tunnel -- dylan long group is a passionate advocate for institutional, individual, and corporate clients. ms. dylan's brought experience is part of the securities, discrimination and civil rights matters. she has developed a nish practice -- niche practice, ranging from ethics, international -- intellectual property, regularly retained by campaigns for advice on complex legal issues. she also maintains an active pro bono practice and is a frequent guest on cable news. ms. dylan is viper president -- vice president of -- she received her law degree from the university of virginia. cas

was. i. was. it because if you met him as a quitter the peace treaty was signed on november twenty fourth twenty sixteen after that first team guerrillas and twelve family members were killed for the last twenty five murders resulting from reintegration process the sixty seven social activists have been murdered that means an activist is killed every four days. the so-called reintegration program and the guarantees about physical safety i'm not going well. people socio economic and physical safety has not been guaranteed. lumpia will not achieve democracy if this goes as the name of this young according to the government emerges on systematic because the killers don't have similar profound. was the coordinator studies made by the peace and reconciliation conversation the victims were very similar even though the killers represented different groups we have victims who are fighting for land rights and the truth and intended to become politically active. that there are politicians and businessmen wh

what was the point of this satire? who was it aimed at? was it aimed at advertising? was it aimed at falwell or his mother? was it aimed is trying to be as outrageous as possible for the sake of outrageousness? does anyone have thoughts on that? >>> i do not know enough about the background, but was fault will a big critic of hustler? presumably he was because of the nature of what they did. i think he was just trying to stick it to them, as we say. >> that makes it even worse from a legal point of view because the name was to inflict emotional distress which is the name of it. that makes it better that the right side won so to speak. does anyone have any other thoughts on the purpose of the ad? >> if you take larry flynt at his word in the deposition that the idea was to cause harm to jerry falwell and knock him off a pedestal, he has asked all of these questions directly in the deposition and that is the reason that len mentioned this is the worst deposition in american law. you can line up the elements and he is taking them off himself in the deposition. if you tak

it was. the trip took several days of moving from one place to another before finally arriving at a location to meet. one of the taliban senior military commanders. he explained why the taliban refused to hand over bin laden. even though it had resulted in the american invasion of afghanistan and had cost the taliban their position of power. in the jet that she does courtesy she doesn't know that i will harm the shin of the hour we're going to call it political that would preclude any. further though we hear most of them on chad the spot and. you know as. well that the. field. with bin laden dead questions are raised about whether al qaeda will be able to orchestrate any major attacks in the future this footage released by al qaeda offers a glimpse into a possible rudimentary non-conventional weapons program. from. a new book revealed a plot by al qaeda to kill new york by spreading cyanide gas in a subway in two thousand and three. the plan was reportedly called off forty five days before it

i was a young lieutenant myself. this was about 1964 or 5. i was placed in the organization that managed the troop affairs for this air force command i was assigned to in san antonio. i was an administrative officer. that mean i process ad lot of article 15s, this sort of thing. i had occasion process out of service with less than honorable discharge, two young outstanding airmen, outed in the barracks, two great russian linguists we lost. i remember, i was a cog at the machine at the time, i remember thinking what a terrible waste that was. it seemed to me to be very unfair. 20 years later or so, 25 years later i became a two-star general. senior air force intelligence officer i had a chance to, i think @tone for that when -- atone for that, restore clearance for civilian that worked for me at the time who was gay, i felt like i kind of made up for the injustice done to those two airmen some 25 years before. >> uh-huh. now before we get on to more professional topics, this is the era of the kiss-and-tell of the dramatic biography of all sort

was same as it ever was same as it ever was ♪ ♪ same as it ever was same as it ever was same as it ever ♪ [ cheers and applause ] >>> this is "nightline." >> tonight, less than a week away from her wedding to prince harry meghan markle's father caught in a scandal, staging photos of himself for the paparazzi, now reportedly pulling out of the wedding. and meghan's half-sister taking the blame. >> i am entirely the culprit. >> why did they do this? >>> plus, island erupted. new volcanic blasts ripping through hawaii's big island. "nightline" high above the lava zone. >> i feel a lava explosion down there. >> and on the ground where rivers of lava are threatening homes. >>> and -- ♪ pretty, pretty please perfectly pink. a young fan pleading with pink in a live video. >> when you come here, i really want to sing at your

the estimate was that 80% of the city was damaged or destroyed and 80% of its population was homelessity. >> whatever price the communist pay for this offensive, the price to the allied cause was high. foreign tension to restore normalcy, peace, serenity to this country, the destruction of those qualities in this most historic and serine of all south vietnam cities is of usualyou o setback. >> walter cronkite had an audience and what he did what he did from vietnam, it had an impact. >> the only rational way out would be to negotiate, not as victims but as an honorable people that live up to the pledge to defend democracy and did the best they could. >> he felt he had a public obligation to actually share with the americans the fact that no, our government is not telling us the truth. >> no matter what we say, it is our burning, our anti personnel bombs being used against simple people, our has reported to be non-lethal, the other day was reported to kill 10% of the adults who inhale it and 90% of the children so it's only semi lethal. >> the big surprise in the first primary of campa

it was not paved. it was just dirt.t wasasy to p out theire afteardsonce evething wa burn amy:hat yoururning was? >> ts is fore comters. the resting oneopy of each fil amy:nd theseere the aft files? >> t a-1. thothers we not afcted. i just m two men w were deferred becse they re in school. they sd, why dn't u burn urs? e of thehad to go ser two ars afte he got t of school we g as many as weould. weut them baskets marynd i kt -- e two won clks fm stoppi us. am you aretanding >>here wertwo. i sted in frt of onend ma in fronof the oer one. were gogo get fished fore t police t here. amy: y broughthese fil sounds, e catonslle nine did u take a personay? >> no. personal put a mch on them. we made sure each e of us particated in e actual burnin am you broht them t here and puthem in arash can >>no, no, , in theiddle of the paing area. we circled it. we burned the files. thatsband was very sure every last file was out of the basket, that none were left tech in there. kicked you are basket around. we were able to bring them all

it was calm. there were no tires on fire. there was no chaos. it was a very controlled scene. we could see the sniper post. for sure, they could see us. i was just sort of talking to the medical team. you were testing out some medical devices that we have been trying to make in gaza because of the shortage. we ranresupplied because out. it was early in the day yet we have run out of our entire supply. that is when, unfortunately, i heard a loud bang, found myself on the ground and realized i had been shot. amy: and so what happened next? the first rescuer who came to me was a man from a paramedic who is excellent. i have trained with and helped train as well. he sort of came over and was like, look, doctor, what of you done to your self year? i looked at my leg, cut mike pence, and started work. he looked at it. it was bleeding. he said, what do you think, should we put at tourniquet on? it was a good question because the fact had i been anywhere else in the world, i would've had a tourniquet put on but we had such a shortage. there been so many injuries to the arms and legs a

was it already a trend that was happening?er people signing up for the foreign service, gutting of the state department, fewer experts able to apply their important trade? >> everything you just described is absolutely happening and happening to a vast new extreme right now. there is a purge of the state department. offices devoted to crafting policy in some of the most dangerous and important places on earth for american interests are empty, are being run by lower level acting officials. embassies around the world are empty. there are precedents in our past, though, the clinton administration slashed and burned diplomacy in a very significant way. we shuttered a lot of embassies. we surrendered a lot of influence and we ended up actually shuttering two government agencies devote today information and arms control, priorities we could use more experts on right now. and, therefore, went into the po post-9/11 world. we are doubling down on those mistakes. >> to the idea that the president of the united states has a right to try

she was a great comedian, she was never without her little corny jokes. she was known for it.ttle goofy thing all the time. she was just -- i said it a bunch of times. she was just too awesome for all of us down here. so she had to go upstairs and be awesome up there. >> she was a life long girl scout i understand. that was important to her. >> oh, yes. she joined girl scouts when she was in kindergarten. i was her troop leader for years and i led with a friend of mine. and she was actually about to start her gold award, which is the highest honor that a girl scout can earn, anyone whose familiar with boy scouts, it's like our eagle scout. >> right. >> she was going to work on creating a program with asl. she was going to create a program for young children and families to communicate better using asl. she was delayed in speech as a preschooler and toddler so we used a lot of asl to communicate. she started taking that class in high school and she loved it, and that's what she was going to do. >> i understand she was a big reader too, a big fan of harry potter. >> oh, huge har

was guarded and it was when i realized that something was off that i felt extra bad but i think what it became torture was about four months and when i had one of the symptoms which the doctor scribe was hypersomnia at our hour all i wanted to do was sleep and definitely i was acting like a different person and i it wasn't getting through the day that was difficult it was getting through moments in the day and i think that was when it became what you called tortures because every minute was. was difficult to get through but i want to touch on real quick three things that the doctor said that were really important one is that the difference between the baby blues and postpartum depression i think a lot of people a lot of moms told me oh yeah you know it's normal for i felt sad too and i think they were referring to the baby blues. which wasn't what i had and so i was kind of in this gray area where i wasn't sure whether it was normal or not and of course because i was embarrassed to talk about it. i wasn't really able to articulate what i was feeling and a lot of people were telling m

if blackburn was not the majority leader who was the first? there is no universal agreement to that question. was elected i senate democrats, in large part, because he shared governor wilson's progressive views and was thought capable of securing enactment of his legislative agenda. he was he was the inheritor of the responsibilities enjoyed by the democratic caucus chairman. the term majority leader until this time had almost never been used on the senate floor. in 1914 senators from both parties would use the expression majority leader to refer to mr. kern on the senate floor. by the time he left office in 1917 the use of the expression on the senate floor had become a more frequent occurrence. that would seem to reflect that position by now had evolved from being largely party position into a formal institutional role. by the mid--1920s and early 1930s, the positions we know as senate majority leaders began to assume a recognizable +++z!j the leaders' authority, such as it was, was based on recent custom, not on a rule or formal procedure.

was her boyfriend was a guy named lee pearl who. they lived in myntra on about forty five miles from. he came home this leaf. four years earlier he had he had murdered a seventeen year old girl cover up cover up in a body parts and threw into a canal the body parts were never found. he's turned state's state's witness state's evidence and turned in this guy clarence ray allen a gang leader named clarence ray allen who ended up being the final man executed in the state of california when he was executed in two thousand and six at the age of seventy one or so this is kind of a you know ironic thing but anyway so for all he only has to serve four years and he gets out and he starts his relationship with diana rover. and then on the day that the night of the the ryans were murdered. her oh and and throwing girlfriend another girlfriend of his. they come to this house an intro. girl only stays long enough to take off he's wearing coveralls and he takes them off and throws men but leave them in the bottom of a walk in closet and then head

he was unable to... he said the un team's security was withdrawn... he was unable...e time. absolutely. i don't want to get into how... these government ministers were also ppp ministers. i don't want to get into... yeah, the government ministers, abolutely, let me please explain. i'm not trying to deny that. they were ministers of the government. if they failed to produce people, that is our failing that we failed to produce individuals that they wanted to produce. but the report also mentions the fact that they did not have access to the certain individuals did not undermine their ability to produce a report. it had no consequences on the credibility of the report, on the accusations in the report, which directly accuse my mother's security of being undermined. 0k. you've made that clear. we've dealt your accusations and what his response would be. but let's talk about the party founded by your grandfather, the ppp. he was executed 1979 by the military under martial law. so we have a history of military dictators assassinating. .. well, all right. and they keep deny

had over it at midnight was that for a while dr shah wells was a bubbly. whatever profits or whether that other party was the situation around. on april the eighteenth the british army withdrew from the city of tire perience before leaving they forced some five thousand of the city's arab inhabitants to evacuate their homes. the following day jewish forces seized tybee areas shatov but all my faith again a lot but a little bit up on the young. and philistine me and men in haifa in the eyes that he lama that i hate and for this to mean shut up. forward a little funny. people the twenty first by noon the last british troops completed their withdrawal from i for. that very afternoon the city was stormed by thousands of how you know fighters. some palestinians and arab volunteers stayed to defend their homes after a two day street battle sixty of them had been killed the rest withdrew from the city and never lend their behavior. let me think that hey that area that it will i see if. i measure my love is that we have a lot that allah. from the height heading no

she was answering. when i was asking her, i was really feeling i am indeed a doctor.ts, and it has also really inspired me a lot. >> what's the first thing you're going to tell your friends when you go home? >> when i go home, i will tell my friends that my trip to new york wasn't a waste of time because i learned so many things here in new york. i never knew i would learn so many things. you know, when i went to broadway elementary school, where i met some kids who conducts the peace work, i was really touched because there were small children who knew what they were doing, who knew that children in malawi are having a problem, so i was really touched that small children like them knowing that, it was really good. and that was the best elementary school i've ever seen in my life. i was very happy. >> joyce chisale gets tonight's last word. "the 11th hour" with brian williams is next. joyce, that was fantastic. thank you. >>> tonight, spotted. the president's chief of staff and lawyer show up at a classified briefing with members of congress on a confidential informan

was. not a how to put left i mean lot about six or large marabou families had their own manuscripts . and once they were family and some get in the. net in sympathetic it's going out so on but lent out if you needed a book you would borrow it from america. is it all in with. the. only people who. live in. the manuscripts were also important guidebooks for people's daily lives in timbuktu and practical advice if for example a woman asked herself whether her illegitimate child could gain entry to paradise. if i know that you're entering into paradise depends soley on good conduct everyone who dies as a muslim will enter paradise on this also applies to illegitimate children so there is no difference. each of us is responsible for his or her own actions. in a child is not responsible for its parents actions towards god. according to the koran no one carries the burden of another person. all people are responsible for themselves just as. right from the beginning john hardy rebels occupied the