if you take aig and citigroup and wachovia and washington mutual and freddie mac and fannie mae, theholders of those companies lost hundreds and hundreds of billions of dollars. citigroup did not go under, but when the stock holders lose 90% of their value, it really does not make much difference if you have $1000 invested and you end up with $100 or not. so there in my view, there has been no moral hazard created for stockholders by the fact that the government came in and rescuethosinitutions. the moral hazard exists i think with the top executives who walked away with hundreds of millions of dollars and really did not pay the price for their failure. we had bigger and bigger financial institutions that had all kinds of activities where their problems became other people's problems. and then we had improper incentives, we had people running the huge institutions whose upside was lots of money and lots of glory, and the downside was still a lot of money and no glory. thomas: one of the points my teacher makes, when you're in a world that is a flat and technically interconnected, it