the new oecd study released this october showed that americans are decidedly weeker in pneumonia rah si and problem-solving skills, and the average scores are certainly well below the top countries which were japan and finland. we have a challenge of 10.4 million unemployed this the country with 4 million job openings. and if you add the individuals who are marginally attached to the work force, you have another 2.4 million people. and yet at the same time, we have employers regularly reporting to us that they are not finding workers with the right skills for the existing jobs. so for the more long-term employed, low-skilled workers, new americans, immigrant populations, older workers, returning service members, disconnected youth, we know that the problems are even more acute, and we also know that the solutions are often not just about job training, they're often a lot more complex. so whether we call it a skills gap or something else, we know that training in work force development is critical to building sturdy ladders of opportunity to the middle class and economic advancement w