we were happy to know that we were the victors. the first link up of american and soviet troops could have taken place much earlier had the british and americans opened the second front not in one thousand nine hundred four but when they first agreed back in one nine hundred forty two. talks on the establishment of an anti hitler coalition began on june twenty seventh one thousand nine hundred forty one a year later the soviet union the united states and great britain signed a declaration on the opening of the second front in europe. by one nine hundred forty two one thousand nine hundred three passed with no second france to relieve pressure on the soviet union in the east. plans to open a second front were made. but churchill and roosevelt agreed that it would be launched only when it became clear that the russians were caving in. on the contrary they were gay male pounds by crossing the nineteen thirty nine borders and entering europe. the long delay in the british and american response had a significant impact on the balance of

they were afraid of us they thought russians were constant acts and with a long mustache they were looking us all over thinking where the russians mustaches were your first hand they wanted to know we were wearing field camps we were just young boys. on the evening of may eighth the marshals you called and representatives of great britain france and the united states signed the act of germany's unconditional surrender at the headquarters of the soviet fifth army in berlin. at the root cause on the ninth of may we were losing to our heart's content have found a big bottle containing ten liters of apple while suddenly it is there was a deafening noise he could hear that. they were firing from all sides that he was a german breakthrough moment when we rushed out we saw fireworks going up in celebration of victory so there you go i don't need to tell you that we finished off that bottle is old tosh that i am. the berlin operation lasted for sixteen days the soviet troops lost up to two hundred thousand men according to various estimates the soviet army lost from eight and a half to eleven mill

we were wearing field camps we were just young boys let's have it. on the evening of may eighth marshals you caught and representatives of great britain france and the united states signed the act of germany's unconditional surrender at the headquarters of the soviet fifth army in berlin. giving up on route for common one thousand may we were losing to our hearts content of found a big bottle containing ten liters of rattle why suddenly because there was a deafening noise he seemed libera firing from all sides that he was a german break through them with you when we rushed out we saw fireworks going up in celebration of victory so there you go i don't need to tell you that we finished off that bottle in no time. the berlin operation lasted for sixteen days the soviet troops lost up to two hundred thousand men according to various estimates the soviet army lost from eight and a half to eleven million men between nine hundred forty one and. forty five. including a total of twenty seven million soviet people. say and great britain. thousand people. was

the injuries were different. but the majority of people were exposed to the fourth radiation levels. and received third or fourth degree burns. one patient died of burns. the others were treated at zero medical facility. and then the abort to moscow. shows with the fourth level of radiation grimshaw disoriented and the rest. i notice the injured are being brought here from the clark marks they are all covered in radioactive dust and i suppose we are receiving strong those this year too and we're completely i'm ready for what has happened i don't believe in all this at of it just can't be happening this is real hell. what's that what i found inside a patient record card. we need to leave what's happening we are leaving. i. lead. bringing you the latest in science and technology from around the world. we. cover. it should make your decision quicker the radiation levels are very high here. it's. just ridiculous that's the stuff people please tell me what is this cross doing there it's ok on the just say it's a prote

but obviously there were some fire fights that were going on as these guys were making their way up the staircase in that compound. when they got up there, there were some threatening moves that were made that clearly represented a clear threat to our guys. that's the reason they fired. >> lehrer: they had orders to fire? in other words, it was fine with the united states government if they went ahead and shot this guy, right? >> the authority here was to kill bin laden. obviously under the rules of engagement if he in fact had thrown up his hands and surrendered and didn't appear to be representing any kind of threat then they were to capture them. they had full authority to kill him. >> lehrer: as far as you know there was no communication, verbal communication, between osama bin laden and the american seals? >> jim, not that i'm aware of. obviously we're still getting the feedback from the seals themselves as to just exactly, you know, what took place during that mission. but as far as i know, there was no communication. >> lehrer: what was the size of the american commando team? how

people now might say we were naive, and maybe we were somewhat naive.ut i think that naivety was necessary, productive. this is why young people play such an important part in transforming this movement everywhere. because oftentimes they refused to believe it's not possible. i'd like to point out this even though we did not win the revolution we thought we were struggling for, we did bring about dramatic change. what i've come to realize over the years is that in the process of struggling for freedom, our very notion of freedom brought us, becomes more capacious, begins to include so much more. perhaps that is what it's all about. perhaps we'll never reach that end goal. as nelson mandela pointed out in "long walk to freedom" whenever he reached the point where he thought that he could stop and rest, he looked ahead and there were many, many more struggles to embrace. and dr. king when he went to the top of the mountain, he never told us what he actually saw. and i would say what he saw was uninfinite progression of struggles for freedom. we will never

there were german troops in what appeared to be three hospital trains. they were right here. and they were marked as hospital trains but in fact they were not but are the germans had weapons with them. they were not going to surrender even though the war was over. they wanted to get to the americans at any cost they were scared of fresh troops and. soviet troops entered praga made the mines today's progs still dotted with small memorial markers like this hand raised to given of the inscription says we will stay committed they signify the resistance fighters died here. cemetery it's here that red army soldiers have died liberating praga buried. the body now hello. i see you've laid flowers on this green. well. i first came here a long time ago a young girl out here i don't even know if her relatives know that she lies here there was something that was a flower in her grave and the she was about twenty two years old i think. such a long way from home. and many of those who lie here live just long enough to hear the word victory possum on their ranks and even had a brief chance

they were there to help out when they were called upon.one of those ships had 30,000 rifles to give to any cubans who would want to join in the invasion. there were tanks on those ships, trucks on those ships, they were set just waiting for the word go to bring the equipment in and help the brigade out. yes? i mentioned you. >> good enough. i have a question. the decision that john f. kennedy made at the bay of pigs, do you think resulted in his assassination or played a part in that decision? >> i think probably lee harvey oswald's mind this. there was a question of whether lyndon johnson ordered it. castro knew that kennedy wanted to kill him, so he killed kennedy. there was a lot of speculation that castro nay have -- castro may have ordered it himself. he denies it. we know he visited the cuban embassy and got some sort of signal or communication there. we know for sure, oswald was in the soviet union when the bay of pigs happen and was infour -- infuriated by it. he thought he was doing fidel castro a favor by going after john kennedy

how were we affected? did our outlook, culture, politics and country change as a consequence of the paris experience of these americans? >> how many times have you been to paris? >> well, my wife and i first went in 1961. i was then part of the kennedy administration, very young, and we were on our way to the near east. i was doing a magazine about the arab world for the u.s. information agency. our first time, there were no jets as yet. so we flew over on a prop plane, took forever. we landed at night. it was february. it was cold and raining, and it didn't matter in the slightest to us. we were in paris. we walked for hours that night because we were so thrilled to be there. we have been going back fairly often since. i haven't counted the times we have been to paris. probably 20 times, maybe more. but i have also done research there. part of the john adams book took place in paris. and the jefferson-adams- franklin time in paris is an important part of the american story. i was also there to do research

were not republicans or democrats, they were americans. those who launched the -- who have been working on this diligently for 9.5 years, not republicans or democrats, they are americans. those who carried out the mission yesterday, the same considered -- be said about them. one theme you will hear from the president tonight is about the capacity for americans to come together and achieve difficult goals when we work together. >> will we get that live? >> we can follow up with you and logistics. i do not believe that we are -- there is some logistical issues here. we will get it to you afterwards if not live. let me do 10 minutes or so so we can file and other things. i will move around and take the associated press and move around a little bit. >> thank you. this is in line with what we were talking about but of the president gave this order on friday morning and went on this long trip on friday, have the dinner, he was' golfing, can you talk about his mood as he was trying to keep his poker face going through these other events, meanwhil

were you watching the operation? were you just... were you listening to it? how were you getting your informatn >>he principals convened yesterday around midday. there were others who we were here early yesrday morning. thpresident joined us then early afternoon before the operation got under y. when the operati did get under way, then the president rejoined the group and we were able to monitor in a real-time basis the progress of the operation from its commencement to its timeline target to the tracon of remains and to the the egrs off of the rget. it wasprobably onof the most anxiety-filled periods of time i think in the lives of the people who were assembled here yesterday. the minutes passed like days and the president was very concerned about the security of our personnel. that was what was on his mind throughout and we wanted to make sure we were able to get through this and accomplish the mission. but itas clearly very tense. a lot of people holding their breath. and there was a fair degree of silence as it progressed, as we would get the updates. and

you were lucky if you were blond and you were light enough that you could pass. no one was allowed to speak the dena'ina language. they didn't allow it in schools, and a lot of the women had married non-native men, and the men said, "you're american now, so you can't speak the language." so we became invisible in the community, invisible to each other, and then because we couldn't speak the language-- what happens when you can't speak your own language is that you have to think with someone else's words, and that's a dreadful kind of isolation. [narrator] today the kenai river has become a tourist destination. tourists are drawn here for the same reasons that the native alaskan inhabitants came-- the abundant fish and game. it was a migratory route which led from cook inlet up the kenai river to the russian river. today the area is marketed to tourists as wilderness. [man] they come to fish, to see the game. alaska is probably the last place in the northern hemisphere where things of those sights in nature are road accessible. there's still the wilderness in sibe

we left for a gun that morning we were to cross the moselle you were on one side of the river and you were being destroyed by artillery shells coming the other way. i was digging a hole. in the dirt because we knew we were going to be attacked. and i was had michele in my hand and inside me i was flying through the air like i.q. sledgehammer that hit me and thrown me way into the air and i didn't know it has come back to the ground i look it up in the suddenly i fell back. put my hand up and i felt a piece of some in my head and then i looked at my hands and they were just scarlet with blood and i looked at my back at my butt and my butt was if you could see the white fat in this huge hole and my but i remember i was lying there and. the medic came over and he sort of fixed me up and he was leaning over me and i watched the tip of his nose disappear a piece of shrapnel cut out the tip of his nose and then the blood from his nose merged with my nose. and the next thing i knew i was in a stretcher i still don't harp yet because i was still paralyzed on my right side and then i had the o

not japanese american, who were african american, who were a variety of folks who were aware of the experience and in some way were making it part of their own life, exactly what we're talking about. how do you make something that happened 65 years ago relevant to young people today so that there is something to be learned from it, that there is something that can be taken from it. that's what's so interesting about the exhibition. it's called if they came for us today -- am i saying it correctly? if they came for me today? which is a great, great title. that accomplishes that. because that's the key to me, how do you take an event that happened 65 years ago that was so important in terms of american history -- that's the thing, it's such a critical moment where the constitution was really tested. how do you keep it relevant in terms of its history to today and make sure that in some way it's related to cases like the aaron watata case or what happens after post-911? that to me is the tricky thing is how do you keep it alive and my hope is with the play that in some way it takes an

amazing. >> so you were six miles away. were you in the middle of this? or did you kind of just come up, there is another angle of that picture. this is freeman hospital. this is another hospital i imagined, jaime, they're trying to get people to? >> right, uh-huh. and that wasn't very far from st. john's. probably -- i don't know joplin very well. but it seemed like just a couple of miles from st. john's hospital. to answer your question, we were actually -- did you ask if we were in the middle of the storm? >> were you in the middle of it, or did you come up just after it? >> you know, no, i think we were in the middle of it. we must have been sort of on the place that -- the place that we sought refuge was a medical office building about a quarter of a mile away from the -- from st. john's hospital. and i mean, you know, we saw power lines snapping, and i saw a huge dumpster fly through the air. i don't know if we were in the middle of it. if we weren't in the middle of it, we were pretty darn close. and we were outside hovering over a 6-year-old child

they were seniors. they were people in retirement or about to retire and who were told that the auction rate securities money market fund was the safest place you could possibly be. ..iversified. and when they, that cash that they thought they had, that money you have in your pocket, that money you have down in the bank, okay? when you walk down to your bank and they say, no, you can't have your money, you better have something else to cash in. and this was a, this only compounded their misery because suddenly they're selling their stocks in order to get along. so, yes, diversification helped them, but it also helped to break them because they couldn't lay their hands on any liquidity. as for the consumer protection agency, i say god bless them. i'm all for it. i don't know if they are in over their heads or not. i suspect they are. wall street is the most dangerous neighborhood in america, and to spout platitudes and to shake your finger at these people and say, no, you shouldn't be doing that, these c

aware that lots of organized were being killed when we were leaving we all still for a souvenir were served gave me and my friends a fail well postcard each year is more postcard i've kept it for thirty years now they're written in briefly to andrey from and drink it all does that k.g.b. can take it away from us of. an old two story mansion in the center of corky was the only place where andrei sakharov and yelena bonner could play friendly calls the family of maria hein or sky elin his relatives lived in the building the high notes the family had a similar story they were also in exile to go to keep by the soviet authorities forty years before those events. since the one nine hundred eighty s. k.g.b. officers of the around the yard peering through the window to monitor several visits there were times when the academics ceased to believe they would ever be an end to his constant harassment. and they even found a place in the oracle where they wanted to be buried there is neither of them hope to get out of this town of exile. that's action was extreme. cheering his gorky exile sucker

they were from the k.g.b. . and the driver training that they would tend to follow the car which is also from a k.g.b. came to the prosecutor's office where the prosecutor become closer to making it a project. towards opal the constant authorities have to saunter at you should be exhausted this is your part of. the outskirts of goalkeeper in the newly built area should have been key here under a south of and yelling and on the spend seven years of their lives together and during all that time everything was monitored by the k.g.b. how many employees were watching some how many cassettes of killing civilians was shot and what reports were made it's all still a secret to this day. cultures that so much of the taxpayers' money i made it was it of a real nigerian is a story of many middle classes in the developed world the middle class has seen its condition and fortunes under stress for decades and the. wealthy british style holds a spot on the. market why not canada. find out what's really happening to the global

the bodies were already decomposing, and life had to move on, but you were still smelling the stench of death everywhere. bodies lining the streets. >> one thing we who have looked at it from afar -- you just mentioned the smell. is that something you never forget? >> it gets in your nostrils and it never goes away. it is part of a whole, tremendous experience, that ash in the air and the smell of bodies. >> have all of these pictures been published? >> yes. >> but you take how many pictures to get to one that is published? >> michael says i shoot movies. everybody hates to edit my film. i shoot an awful lot of pictures. i don't want to hesitate because i believe the moment is everything in a picture. >> what about this moment? >> that ran on the front page of "the post." that is the same school with a little girl crushed at her desk that i was talking about before. these were haitian survivors that were going in and trying to reach a teacher who was trapped in the rubble alive. our driver gave him the the jack to the car and that is how they were able to save the teacher later in th

move the injuries were different. but the majority were exposed to the fourth radiation levels. and received third or fourth degree burns and. one patient died of burns and me and the others were treated at oh medical facility. and then the world war to mosco sucky bully shows with the fourth level of radiation grimshaw sorensen i think he's going to resist. i know the injured are being brought here from the powerful arms they are all covered in radioactive dust and. we are receiving strong those in here too and we're completely i'm ready for what has happened i don't believe in all this at that it just can't be happening this is real hell with the. work because i know i found it inside with a patient record card. we need to leave what's happening we are leaving. more news today violence is once again flared up. these are the images the world has been seeing from the streets of chatter that. giant corporations are the day. for the full story we've got it for. the biggest issues get a human voice ceased to face when the news makers. play. it should make your decision quicker the

people were prepared.the flip side of it it's still heartbreaking to watch your house go under the water slowly. every day you lose a little bit more of your life. >> reporter: it's expected to take three days for the water to flow 20 miles south into the swampland which drains into the gulf of mexico. >>> the san jose sharks may be in the finals >>> the soxes they were on the board first but the canucks came back to win game one of the finals. fred inglis in vancouver. >> reporter: no baseball or basketball in canada, it's only the canucks. >> i just think it's our time. we got the experience last year getting to the semi full-times. i f inalless. f inals. i think it's time. >> game two wednesday night. >>> for the first time in the six year history of the tour of california, the first stage of the race was cancelled today. a snowstorm in the sierras spelled disappointment for the event. race officials said it just wasn't safe enough for the cyclists. questions remain tonight about tomorrow's second stage

but during the bill when coal miners were regarded as the elite of the workforce what they were paid higher wages than everyone else to be received between the seventh in the fourteenth place in terms of income but it had gone bust real from a host of problems in the wake of the soviet union's collapse indicting argued for coal miners did not get paid for months on end. many mines had to be shut down all hopes for a life of fortune after independence rapidly vanished into thin air. tuesday and upwards when the campaign to privatized enterprises began they shout it from rooftops will put things right the upshot is that forty nine percent of privatized enterprises have been shut down and cloned that. this is the knowledge in sky of coal mines it's one of the few surviving enterprises in combat it employs more than one hundred people each day coal miners looking for ships go down deep beneath the ground. it takes the cage a few minutes to take them to a depth of five hundred and eighty five kilometers. is it possible we'll get trapped here. no not now we've bypassed a dangerous section

that we were. we were dissidents american dissidents in the classic tradition. you know we were we thought it was possible to join the global struggle of revolutionary war at that moment in the sixty's so i understand how we thought about it then. i think now as many old people do that the war metaphor is just so terrible it's just so carol that inflicts so much suffering on everyone. that i wish we had kind of kept the rebel. rebellion metaphor instead of war and metaphor but the other things that we said and i stand by them about the u.s. government being terrorists i didn't come that long ago from what i read this was only in ninety three so just you know decade ago do you still believe i do believe that i think you know bombing from the air in order to save people is a terrible idea and goes bad people don't like it was it terrorism it usually is terrorism because it's killing civilians. i think that you can call it you know a message of. war to free people but i think that of course you know t

and so we were doing this... we were onstage already, we were doing a preview performance. and then we just hear this screaming in the balcony. and i'm thinking... i'm looking up going, "what's going on up there? we're trying to do a show," you know? "are you going to give us a little respect?" >> hinojosa: people were also very upset about the fact that miss saigon... you know, the terms that would be used now would be to say well, it was a show that was looking at the forced trafficking of women in vietnam who were forced to become sexual objects against their will. and you know, this whole drama is made around them, and there's a love story. but do you think that... >> the show would exist today? i don't know. i think it would have been... i think it would have still been able to exist, because then it would really shine a light on how ugly this kind of situation is. and, you know, a lot of the protest at the time was, "you're denigrating women, you're making them out..." but we have to think of it in context. this is 1975. we're not portraying women as they are in 1991,

and then there were people whose lives were put on hold and. these companies came in and give them work i got used to it under living. so just barely comfortable. and i can come along with his child and i want to do. and the problem will be when these companies leave levanon what will happen to these guys and what do you do. through the money and as i said this is. this is the israeli air force. they come every day. every day or every five days it depends. on the coming to visit us today or what yeah they keep us entertained or walking on eggshells and they will decide whether we go that they fly here whenever they want both we are restricted to fly there they don't fly over the beach anymore because they know their rockets. are right because they're scared of us. today hezbollah has missed and believe me if a rogue state can hit tel of eve i'm confident on these words. we haven't disagreed but creating a war between a country and itself. a party. has more weapons than the lebanese city and we're not disagreeing a lot of this is what's frighten

they were not elected. they were selected by the chief operating officer, whose main bottom line is economics, not justice, and they said, this is the budget you are going to be given. you either do the job with that budget, or we get someone else. are you willing to take the job? that was the condition and made bluntly. i happened to be on the panel. everybody was talking about stakeholders and how we wanted a team player. i think the culture makes the player. now you hire somebody that is going to be a team player. we need independents. i am not sure i would go with the reelection everywhere. in san francisco, you have got an intelligent electorate, but i think independence is very important. also, you have to be independent of the judges. we found they were intimately involved in selecting the people who would appear before them. we found 90% of public defenders reported judicial pressure to expedite cases. that means when you are under one staff -- understaffed and overworked, the judge says, you have e

they were simple people, the day were from near the afghan border. -- they were from near the afghanorder. they were simple people. >> other nations share the blame. >> certainly, we have not -- including the rest of the united states. somebody points out that there are lapses from the pakistan side. there are lapses from the whole world. >> the fact that osama bin laden lived in this peaceful country raises doubts. increasingly, there is the sense that pakistan cannot be trusted. >> i am here with a former high commissioner to pakistan. thank you so much for coming in. i want to get on for just a little bit. the stock about the decision by the white house not to release photographs. do you think there was something to begin, a missed opportunity by the white house, that they might have been able to dissuade those -- to persuade those who are skeptical about the killing of osama bin laden? >> it would upset a lot of people who may not have been as supportive. so far, the administration has acted with a lot of tax. >> would it have changed the minds among those who think it had not ha

they were bitter rivals. staal and made a move and fired a warning shot to say you may have the atomic bomb but i have psychological warfare and then through war of the world's he wanted to send the flying disc to land in new mexico and have people come out that look like aliens. the engineer told me that their child sized pilots inside were the result of ghastly human experiments in the soviet union and that is what he told me. i repeat it in my book because i write the uncensored history of very of 51. many people take umbrage with our. a couple of the guys in my book and not happy and i understand. they have said we were john wayne out there saving the free world. no one likes to hear about this possibly kind of gas leak goings on in the desert. this is what my a source told me and i stand by his veracity and it is what a lot of people are very skeptical but at the same time want to know more about >> host: i will ask one follow-up. the reason if it was not aliens to keep this such a deep dark secret was w

the answers were there. the other thing that i'm curious about -- the work that was done on the inside of the building -- was there or was there not a permit? >> that is my question. i believe there was not because if there had been a permit obtained -- i will say that none of this came to light until we got the violation in 2008. the sewer was completed in 2006. we had a subsequent flood, called the pc again, and had their inspector come out because we could not believe we were still flooding after spending this much time and energy and effort to get the problem fixed. that is one inspector gave us the citation, stating that this back flow valve is incorrectly placed. and that was our first inclination or the first light bulb moment that maybe this entire system is wrong and maybe the entire system has not been thoroughly checked and investigated. commissioner murphy: it happens. you get a contractor that was a lousy job, but it is still the duty of the department to enforce and do it correctly. >> i unders

broadcasts were cut. this footage was shown around. the basement of the residence of the child to take a stake in the sun is that. in our constitutional has taken place. meanwhile your ball version of l. an employee of the federal s'posed office was receiving scores of telegrams addressed to mikhail gorbachev they included both official telegrams and telegrams from people all over the country urging him to hold out to the bitter end but it was impossible to pass them on to the soviet leader. we have no idea how the situation would work out in the end whether we would be allowed to be home if it would be a resistant you know if that is measures were taken they simply like things lines like you. in the end the coup failed and gorbachev return to moscow but the soviet union was already doomed less than six months later leaders of former soviet republics to establish a new union the commonwealth of independent states. nearly crushed to the first president of independent ukraine was among the. kid being an active communist but he. quickly c

i, like, discovered that there were, like, artists there. there were people who did really cool things, and, like, loved themselves and loved each other, and i was like, "oh, my gosh... this... there... this is my neighborhood. how did i not see that before?" and then the thing that really kept me there, though, starting to understand the environmental issues that were happening in the community. we got word that the city was planning on building a huge waste facility on our waterfront, and it kind of clicked something in me, where i realized that, "oh, wait a second-- we've got a huge amount of these waste facilities here." didn't really know that before, and discovered that this one would have brought an additional 40% of the city's, you know, waste to our waterfront. we were already handling about 40%. >> hinojosa: so a lot of people are like, "waste treatment facility," they don't even know... so... being in the south bronx, you have seen, you have lived around them. >> yeah, i just thought... >> hinojosa: what do they look like? what do

they were the ones who were risking their lives. when the freedom rides took place in 1961, john was by then robert kennedy's right-hand man in the civil rights movement. when the first buses of these nice, well-meaning c.o.r.e. people were set on fire and c.o.r.e. properly, i think, bailed, it was the nashville kids with this extraordinary leadership and the great teachings of the reverend james lawson-- having been in the fire and broken the city's-- already disciplined by the sit-in movement and winning there, took it over knowing-- i mean, this is really like the young americans in saving private ryan landing on d-day, really believing that they would be killed. they made out their wills. they were the ones who said, "we will risk our lives to do this." and john, in fact, tried to talk them out of it, as did the senior ministers, who thought, "alabama, mississippi, it's too dangerous. the klan is on the loose." the fbi had not yet-- j. edgar hoover was on the side of, effectively, the forces of segregation. and these young peopl

they were cleaned up but they were shown. i was also in iraq when saddam hussein was hung and that video leaked out from spot where he was being hung and there was a lot of alarm expressed that this would send the wrong signal and people would be infuriated and it would lead to attacks. none of those things happened. and i think that the white house is being a little too cautious. that part of the argument that this might incite more violence i don't fully buy. >> i thoroughly disagree in this sense. that the prudential argument might be empty, it's going to cause more violence. i think the moral argument is very strong and i think that it was one of the most distinguished things obama's ever done. because we try to distinguish ourselves. we have to use violence, even liberal states and societies, lincoln was the great exponent of this notion. we have to use violence at times because we live in a violent world. but we use violence as a last resort in necessary of self-defense, not as a first option in national self-assertion.

you know first combat we were bones in our offices and were killed that was our baptism of fire. over the next six months the bomb and determination of soviet soldiers saved the city and trapped the invading germans and circle and which destroyed hitler's biggest army. since that great victory much as changed stalin grab changed its name to volgograd the soviet union itself collapsed and those who remember the battle and now all. but when it comes to monument holding back make sure there was a moment was sexist or some way of us name yes we're going out you have to be careful here this is the most dangerous part of what serious we could be inside a military bunker a metal and concrete certainly make it look like one issue but we emerged to a panoramic view with the city of volgograd stop at least we just popped down to the head of the city's iconic mother russia statue in some ways the statue was a metaphor for the war itself. a rough and ready construction as practical as the soviet soldiers who fought here a strength as defiant as the soviet army clung to the banks of the volga

they were a real may may may may or meant. there'll be a. pro ball. and probably or immigrant with many people sharing this opinion pakistani officials are warning the us has fueled an insurgency rather than calling it a hog more than their help because of the. damages there is of the civilians in the area america's reaction has been varied the white house first accused pakistan of not doing enough to counter terror before the us changed its tactics finally addressing pakistan's calls to access america's drone technology but despite signs of a peace offering and chimeric and sentiment has continued rising u.s. plans to extend its military presence in pakistan and ensure its dominance in the region after its troops withdrew from the guys town seem to have collapsed and he said about bin laden's demise just like us drones came out of the blue delivering a direct hit on us critics. it's many say america says victory will hardly change the life of ordinary people here in a country that's been in the midst of fact and by the global war on terror since regi

tickets were selling; people were there.st audit-- the first rehearsal when the community people came in-- i remember i was so impressed with who they were. there were--a librarian, a man who was a fireman, who came in literally wearing his fire gear. he was late. "sorry, i've been fighting a fire over in the other county, and they were there. and one man told me--he said, "you know, i'm a republican, but i'm here to tell jesse helms to go to hell." you know, so now, is that dangerous? but no, people felt they could--they could taste it: the transgression. they felt, "ah, here is something; it works for me." [chaotic saxophone music] [atmospheric horn music] now, you're a very sophisticated art world person. he's probably thinking, "but was it very good art?" you know? okay, now at that time, they were almost inseparable for me, because i was so exhausted with the distant, aloof... impotence of classic modernism and this idea if you're gonna win the great sweepstakes, that they'll still be bickering over your work at sotheby

there were people whose lives were put on hold. these companies came in and clear the work they got used to it and are living on the board so just barely comfortable. and i can put a lot of his johnson family and i want to do externally. and the problem will be when these companies leave lebanon or will happen to these guys and what do you want to do. for it you might meet with i don't know if i stay. out of this is the israeli air force. but they come every day. every day or every five days it depends on how they coming to visit us today or what yeah they keep us entertained or walking on egg shells and they would have said that they fly here whenever they want both we are restricted to fly there i don't fly over the beach anymore because they know there are rockets yeah right so because they're scared of us. today hezbollah has missed. believe me if a rogue state can hit tel aviv i'm confident on these words. we haven't disagreed yet creating a war between a country and itself. a party and the game of baseball has more weapons th

and then there were people whose lives were put on hold and. these companies came in and give them work they got used to it and under living i would so just be fairly comfortable. and i could come i love this johnson family and i want to do externally. and basically the problem will be when these companies leave levanon what will happen to these guys and what do you want to do with. trudi money with you know i don't know because i say this isn't. just. to suss. out of this is the israeli air force. but they come every day. every day or every five days it depends on to be they coming to visit us today or was you know they keep us entertained or walking on eggshells and they would decide whether with that they fly here whenever they want but we are restricted to fly there they don't fly over the beach anymore because they know their rockets. are right so because they're scared of us young was about to find a hezbollah does miss us that believe me if a rogue state can hit tel aviv i'm confident all nice words. we haven't disagreed but creating a w

they were found? >> they were from families. after that, and jane foster's family offered me personal letters and diaries. there's the huge archive that paul and julia left to harvard. other families provided me with letters and diaries, and i did an enormous amount of research in the military's libraries and repositories where i found all the telegrams and intelligence reports that they filed, many of julia's memos, jane foster's reports, all the superior's reports about them, and i could tell you where they were and what they did much of the time they were abroad, and then they all stayed such close friends and exchanged letters throughout the 50s, so even after the war, i was able to keep up with them, and they were very frank in the letters. they are moving about the fear of losing jobs and what's happening to their friends. you can really get a feeling for the time. >> [inaudible] >> use the microphone, please. >> during the time of the inquestion cigs in washington, were people sympathetic? were the american people sympath

it looked like a bunker. >> there were explosions everywhere. many people were wounded. many of them were burned to death. this is what happened! >> we were taken to another site. again, the polls. this time, there were stairs leading into the ground. the crowds had been positioned along the railings. every time we tried to fill it, we were mocked. in the next field, a group of men blocked the view of what looked like a ventilation staff. there were satellite dishes, barbwire, atv area. -- buta tv area. it would appear that there is a sophisticated bunker network beneath the compound. it has already been hit by nato jets, but look what they put next to it, a children's playground. this was built some time ago. officials said this was a sewage system and rejected the idea they had surrounded the installations with women and children. >> this is our country, this is our city! these are our compounds. >> nato continues to dismantle colonel gaddafi possibility to control and command his forces, moving and on radio signals that put them to supposed radio bonkers. the military