point they were being examined to identify who these individuals were. of tools andty techniques, modern technology, as well as what they found at the gray sides of the bodies in remains, they tried to do these identifications. actually moving the remains of outsidecemeteries from germany for reburial. the first field commander was the main agrc component. wherearound throughout the u.s. forces were actually conducting operations. it moved throughout west germany. had this number of units but as i mentioned because of the mobilization -- because of the mobilization -- eventually command was responsible not only for all of germany, austria, but denmark and several eastern european countries. by the fall of 1945 they started the sweeps and this continued all the way to 19 49 in west germany. by the end of the agrc period, americans had been recovered from all three zones. the french, american, and british zones. couple getting this issue further as effect the soviets tidy repatriation of soviet citizens to access in the soviet zone by american grave regist

they were organizing the women who were going to be the olympians and they were having track and field events, sponsored softball teams, they were becoming a powerhouse for women's athletics. back in the mid- 20s, the government decided that we wanted a governing body over women's athletics that actually was sponsored by women. so, they started the women's division of the national amateur athletic federation and they appointed lou henry hoover, mrsp that division. most of the other members were made up of women's physical education teachers from all across the country. they got together and said that we will do all that we can to prevent women from becoming highly competitive athletics. we don't want them to become like men. we don't want them to beat gambling. we don't want it to become invested with crime like the men's teams were supposedly back then. instead of saying let's organize a competitive division along with supplying athletics to regular women, they said, no, were outlawing competitive athletics altogether. they came out against the 1932 olympics. this is in is in 1928. th

while not all dead and enslaved people were sold, many were as were free blacks and poor and marginalized blacks. it was traded, sold and used after death. i want to pause hire just for a moment to say that is the framing of the value system i am trying to explore. i did about ten years of research i want to say anything now on this session and where i came to soul value. if you are young, they don't know about the soul value but as they age they become aware of it. this is adolescent when they are recognizing their soul value. prepubescent years were tough. daughters and sons were taken from their parents as their external value increased. market scenes from their childhood make sense and haunted them for the rest of their life. at this stage, they knew others claimed ownership of them and sexual assault came at any age. however, their parents, if present, as well other kin reminded them of their spiracle value of their immortal selves. soul value which escapes calculation and develops during these years. enriched through an inner spiritual centering that facilitated survival. soul value

so the jobs were filled with people who were doing work. african-americans mostly. there is lots of anecdotal evidence about, for example, the hamlet fire was a poultry fire that went a blaze and there were 25-30 people who died. there were no hispanic names. so you can look at either the government's data, the census data, or anecdotal evidence showing there wasn't a substa i substantial amount of hispanics in those states. >> host: is there a large percentage of these workers that are undocumented? >> guest: this is a hard number to get. the estimates vary. i looked at the social security administration data of no matches and theyescalate after '94. that says these are social security numbers submitted by firms which do not match existing social security numbers in the social administration and after earning files. they call those mismatches. when they get to a certain number, the social security administration sends out letters to the firm. so, the top hundred firms, there is a good representation of plants and businesses in those five states. poultry plants were

and they were individuals who were disenchanted with matters as they were in some facet. they were concerned about a stain on the american body republic, the continuance. they were deeply concerned about thewar in vietnam , but those are sort of the twin pillars in a manner of speaking. but they were also concerned about elemental issues. they were concerned about family relations and personal dealings and sexuality and consciousness and rationality . and there was this coalescing of forces, some demographic, some economic. literary and cultural, some political and in nature that melded together and provided this sort of backdrop that allowed for the counterculture of the 1960s to be as large in scope as today. there were several sparks or triggers for the counterculture of the 1960s. i think you have the backdrop of the cold war, internationally speaking and domestically, unfolding simultaneously. i think you had that feeling and that reality of alienation that i referred to earlier. i think the demographic counters came into play too. you have these large pools of young

know if the polish citizens were happy that the germans were there? >> i think they were happy enough. i am better they were thrilled with the germans but at the very best i think they were neutral. i don't think they had a hard time. i like this shot. it is really a nice shot. they are scuttling out here. >> a different world. >> yes indeed. a shot of a polish officer. they were very happy to fight with the germans against the russians. because the polls and germans were catholic there is that. they had to survive. >> this is being built because they destroyed the bridges? >> yes. they pretty much only destroy the bridges into warsaw. that is not this one, that comes later. there it is. it.he top right you can see there will be a couple of other shots of it as well. >> we do not know where they are going. i don't know if they are looking for shelter. see peasants in the farms. it is a disaster. here is that bridge. i am sure the russians did low up the bridges. they were trying to go in that direction. >> this is a bridge built by the germans, i gues

the russians were pretty rough here. maybe no worse than the germans were in belgium. i'm not going to get into who is worse. this is another city that really took it. somebody said there was only one family left in the whole city after the russians got through with it. their raining nobility and to care or supposed to take care of the area. after their own castles burned by the russians. >> you can see some of the destruction. >> may be compared with the russian army did in 1945, this is no big deal. or what the germans did in smolensk. these were incredibly powerful images, for the germans especially. it is one of the reasons they made fun hindenburg their savior of world war i. religioushim almost a figure for better or for worse. >> the battle of tandberg, hindenburg pushed the russians out of east prussia? the germans set up this tour for the correspondence to take a bad the see first how destruction has been. how theit shows russians were rebuilding and how it had not cap them down. >> look at the pile of rubble. the mentality of the central european cities that

as you can see, these were all the original lies that were sold in the 1680s. so this site has been intensely. >> so this is where the blue shows where there was regular basements under the 19th century buildings and the green shows where they were double basements, subbasements. so those were particularly deep hole that had been dug where there use to be. and, of course, we didn't know whether once we do the archeology here, whether those deep basements would have destroyed everything that was in the backyards, and of course, it's the backyards that we, especially, holes that are dug in the backyards for wells and sister and pretty holes that we were looking for. urban archeology. it's those deep, what we call features that produce the assemblages of artifacts and the whole purpose is to be able to tell stories of the people who lived near over time. >> in a complex urban site like this where you've had all these different campaigns of building and tearing down, basements being dug and build and dug again, it was interesting to me to see that even in places wh

so folks that were living here were part of this atlantic world. they were connected. to the rest of the british empire. what we're looking at here is a model of 1860's wilmington, the water front. this side is downtown wilmington today. the other side is eagles island. which is where the battleship is now. but used to have industrial stuff on it. this is one of the main pieces in our 19th century gallery. in the 1830's, wilmington became the biggest city in north carolina. in part because of the commerce that was going on here. and also the city was an early adopter of the railroad. so it was a big center of commerce and trade. this gives you a sense of kind of the range of different kinds of shipping that was coming in, but also sort of the bustling port city nature of wilmington in the 19th century period. efore the civil war. >> it's a small colonial outpost. it's five blocks by four blocks. this side would have been the outskirts of town. anything above us would have been the wilderness. and it was kind of a seedy little town. a lot of sailors coming in and out. b

they were bipartisan movements that were eventually codified into law. what does that tell us about the possibility of seeing an amendment to the constitution today? joshua: i think the similarities then and now to today, it is a period of incredible political engagement. it was also confusing when you have ideological blocs that will coalesce together with their convenient, and they will coalesce against each other when it is convenient. i think there is a story about a article from 30 years ago saying, was there even a progressive movement? did it exist? you had people in favor of prohibition on one day, working with eugenicists on a different set of issues. the next day they would be battling each other on immigration. it was a kind of ideological coalition building block type of world. i think we are sharply polarized today. to some extent, if the sanders and trump phenomenon shows us anything, it is driven by ideological questions that do not necessarily match up neatly to partisan politics. and so the question is, does that lend itself to lawmaking

so they were broke. so, again, she, when she was a teenager, she went off to school to become a teacher, because if a woman was smart and wanted to work, that was often what she did. but when she read a newspaper column in a local pittsburgh newspaper that called women, worki working women a monstrosity, her future changed. she wrote an angry letter to the editor of the newspaper. because she knew from her own experience and that of other women, that it was necessary for women to work, a lot of times, right? and so what were they to do? she also knew from her mother's experience, her mother, after the death of nellie's dad, her mother had married an abusive man. and that situation had not worked out. so nellie bly was really aware of some of the scary predicaments that women could get themselves into. and, and had sympathy for it. so she yet a letter wrote a let editor for that, and he was so impressed that he hired her and gave her the pen name "nellie bly." she was feisty. she gave voice to issues that

his arms were crossed.ven if the yelling having been audible through the walls of the hotel, it was clear he was in a foul mood. his eyes were fixed on paul. if if there's ever a time to make sure i know my ship, this is it. bill fired questions at him. what still outstanding in polk county. what what about johnson county? about cedar rapids? paul walked bill through the states and where results hadn't been reported county by county. slowly his anger subsided. even if his anxiety didn't. hillary had gotten out to a lead consistent with where her team thought she would be heading into caucus night. she was up a handful of points. sanders was slowly closing in on her. after paul briefed bill, the men repeated their conversation in a room where hillary's team was assessing the situation. even in front of the others, billboard down on paul. one person noted a market shift with his personality. usually when you are with him, he is a story teller. on this this night he was just an information gatherer. he wanted

some were pop records, some were called race records because they were by black artists. ♪ oh maybellinene why can't you be true ♪ >> the level of influence that american rock and roll, blues, country and western, motown had on those kids growing up in england was really amazing. ♪ all my love, all my kisses, you don't know what you've been missing, oh, boy ♪ ♪ when you're with me, oh, boy >> so, i would listen to buddy holly and gene vincent and jerry lee lewis, fats domino, all of the great rock 'n' rollers. ♪ on blueberry hill >> it was like a new language for us. >> the power of the jukebox, there's nothing quite like it. ♪ my dream came true >> the beatles took a bunch of those strains, the everly brothers from the '50s was a big influence for them with the harmonies. ♪ wake up, little susie, wake up ♪ ♪ wake up little susie wake up >> so the beatles from liverpool are taking this pop sound but putting their own spin on it. ♪ >> what is the sound? how does it differ from other rock 'n' roll and pop? >> it just happened that, all of a sudden, hundreds of rock groups all from liverpoo

there were other hazards.tantly. ♪ when culverts plugged up and ice mushroomed over the road, it had to be cleared, even at 40 below. ♪ a truck might stall in a rut or ditch, and it would be frozen fast. at many points, the grades were too steep, especially when it came icy. ♪ sanding machines worked constantly. it was impossible to keep the road safe at all times and places. even on the best sections, if drivers relax for a moment, they might find themselves in a ditch. ♪ tow cars moved up and down the highway, dragging trucks out of trouble. ♪ stations established at 100 mile intervals were manned by quartermaster troops who checked each truck as it came through. ♪ troops had to repair and service their equipment as best they could, but facilities were badly overtapped. mechanics were scarce and many trucks were deadlined for weeks at a time. ♪ at the start, troops working on the highway had only tents for living quarters. ♪ by the beginning of 1943, most of them were living in quonset huts. they could be er

spicer: the actions that were taken were clearly against the assad regime. i will not say more than that. i know secretary tillerson noted last night with respect to russia, with respect to the area of operation, they let them know because we are both operating there, but beyond that there was no political contact made with moscow. reporter: you talk about the evolution of the last 72 hours. could you give a little bit of the president's thinking and how we saw publicly the statements he were made became more taken about -- taken aback by the image recently -- [indiscernible] can you talk to us privately about what his action was at the beginning, how that evolved, how he got from point a to point b? sec. spicer: number one, i think the president's comments he made in the rose garden explained pretty well. with respect to the discussed he had with the imagery he was seeing and the assessments his team was providing with respect to the innocent lives, especially the children and babies killed. obviously chemicals have been used by assad in the past. in his fi

>> were doing a lot of the same things that were doing on the pilot force. one of the things were working hard at is one, how do we bring more maintainers in? there's a fundamental math challenge in maintaining maintainers. when we were fine and young, think about this, we'd show up at aircraft and there'd be to critique dedicated and then we'd taxi to the runway and there'd be a different team doing last chance pull up tens and we take off to our fire another location and there'd be a crew crew there waiting for us. today, the taxi slow is the same single crew chief has to get to the runway and then fly slow because that crew chief as to get into another plane and fly to the other destination. this is a massive problem. if you go back and look at the stats, did did you take off in time, and did you do that on the backs of the young women who were out there turning wrenches and doing the incredible work on these older airplanes. we have to get more people and get that cultural family approach to this business. the other thing that i want to be uick on this h

they were. but their internal polling was obviously askew. >> i was just going to say there are a couple of different data points. there are polls we were all looking at. most people expected hillary clinton would win because the polls said she would win. internally they do these surveys, quick horserace estions to people across the country. what they didn't have going on at the end was tracking polling, sort of traditional polling of what people are doing the last few weeks, which some people on the campaign would have believed would have been a check on the information they were getting from the other sources. host: you write about the campaign manager, quote, his obsession with control served him well but colleagues saw his self-interest coming at the cost of the candidate. he had begun to develop a reputation for caring as much about his own brand as he did about hillary getting elected. guest: one of the stories we talk about in this book is how he had responsibilities taken from him quietl

they will run and were celebrated for having done that. it was a blueprint about how that happened and how the organization organized itself of they did what they did is an amazing story. it is already been replicated with the pro-democracy movement moscow uses the story and underground screenings for a uh documentary discussing strategy and coherence manhattan to get to the end goal and has been incorporated into the black lives matter now we find ourselves with the frightening challenge ahead of us on some in levels in his those activists that are organizing so much of that movement to resist what is happening in a resistance group joining the hundred people every week to talk about what what to do and how to do that into steven dawn of shoulders of the movement said to have that former of activism to be ready and trained of civil disobedience to perform may have and ferment chaos and scare people and scare the right people to allow that small elite group not through those victories i said a activist can claim they were never invited the

the revolutionary guards were behind the repression, but the face of the repression were what were known as these teenagers that made a name for themselves in the iran/iraq war as 12 and 14-year-olds by running across minefields. the ultimate mine sweepers. so that when the minefields were cleared, the iranian soldiers could run across the minefields with no fear of being blown up. i guess their technology was not sufficiently advanced to provide them with actual mine-sweeping gear. that accounted for thousands and thousands of casualties during that war. it was just awful. so that revolution did not succeed, but it scared the ruling group very deeply. this was not really understood for quite a while, and it's never really been covered by the press. it's in academic journals sorts of thing, but it's never really received the coverage that it should have. finish because that was one of the instrumental things that led up to the, the nuclear agreement that was signed last year. the ruling class stands to lose a lot. all the mullahs that are high level that are involved in the government fr

they were convoy escorts. the british ships were older. the german u-boats were effective at sinking these things until the bantry bay squadron that into the next. if you could -- into the mix. if you could elaborate on the importance of the escort boats, these are destroyers, by the way. host: when united states got into the war, the challenge of getting the soldiers into europe. we had to build the ships first? were: some of them captured and reused. very inventive of how best to across troops safely the europe. one thing mentioned is that his grandfather was 16. that is not uncommon. was 13 when he was in world war i. he was wounded. he subsequently served in world war ii and the korean war. we were reading a letter of a young man who was writing about his father's death on a ship. he was 13 serving with his father on the ship. ships oren serving on in the infantry today, we would be more concerned about that. it happened then. udged their certificates. they found ways of serving. host: we only have a few minutes left. i don't want to l

daly that you were terrified. >> yes, we were. >> would you -- >> i know -- i'm sorry, nora. well, you know what? because he's the mayor of the city of chicago. and we were still kind of young. and we were thrilled to have these incredible positions that he had given us. i mean, he believed in putting, you know, women in high powered position. was there ever a woman corporation counsel before susan? i don't think so. and so, we were really very happy to be there and thrilled to be there and he scared us a bit. so it's true. it's true. but the story to finish the story that susan and i were telling, we told this in the context of us being in his office very early soon after she was appointed corporation council and at that i was the commissioner of planning and development and love to tell the story telling so much about him and says soch about culture, and that is, we're sitting there. we're supposed to be paying attention to whatever the topic of the meeting was and neither of us paying any attention at all and kept looking at the watches and so finally he said, what is it t

we were were asking for an eigth of a basis point and they were asking for 50 basis points.says libor was not regulated in the uk or elsewhere during the period in question. but it has been assisting the criminal investigations into libor manipulation by employees of commercial banks. the serious fraud office says it's still investigating lowballing. it says it follows the evidence and aims to judge the most senior people where there is a realistic prospect of conviction. the prosecution period, which ended on the first of september, 2007, was led by the evidence, and material dated after this point was provided to the defence. the 2008 recording was disclosed to the defence but it wasn't permitted in the court. barclays, they just threw us to the wolves. they were happy, i think, because they get off with their fine, and then they get some low—level guys that go to jail, and theyjust continue to work and make millions of dollars a year while we sit there and rot in jail. but there is one more twist in the libor tale. back in cumbria, these sleuths came across a huge piece o

how many of us were killed with dynamite? how many of us were killed with a fully automatic weapon? the thing is, it did not take them out of circulation where they were there, but those things become collectors items, museum pieces, and gradually they come out, they are not a weapon of choice. what i would say to amplify upon this entry come down to the present in the way, when -- upon this, and we come down to the present in this way, when planes were used, what did we do? we reinforced the cockpit doors. our faa said you must have two people in the cockpit. german airways went cheap. you only need one person in the cockpit. it cost 150 people their lives. now they are going to have two. when we had a fertilizer bomb with someone who was not a farmer, now you have to be a farmer to buy five tons of fertilizer. what we have done always is we have responded. when we see these technologies used for the various purposes, we try to make it to people have a legitimate reason to use these has full access and people who do not have legitimate reasons to have access, do not have them. bill

were seeing that.not just people in this country but nations around the world are going to resist this. they see that. >> let's see if anyone in the audience wants to come up and join the conversation. >> i just wanted to add that first the policy has not been knocked down in hawaii but is not to be policy anymore. i will add that it's the point they're getting at. there were political promises made and the political process are promises are now settled. >> there unconstitutional and they cannot be. >> again, the portions that were unconstitutional were ruled unconstitutional. >> that was ruled by the court. >> there's a separation of powers and that's why america works. >> i will be brief. but the intent of the travel ban was, in the beginning, and that is going to be determining the legal challenges, this is brought those challenges, it was the intent wasn't not indiscriminate but it violates the establishment clause. [inaudible] let's hear from our audience members. would like to speak? >> during th

when they were arrested, they were held in solitary confinement.hey were not allowed to talk to family, friends or legal counsel. and the assistant da told a local reporter that the suspects "ought to be hung without ceremony." in other words, let's do this quick and have a fast conviction. on august 2, 1916 they were jointly charged with murder. this became a legal story, but the authorities considered them all part of the same conspiracy. when one was tried the other would be used against the other and so on. it was very complex and a little unfair. i will tell you, as the investigation got underway, there was problematic police work. there were macabre souvenir hunters. who after the bombing showed up when the bomb had been constructed so it had bullets in it and pieces of metal that intended to be projectile to and so on. they found a woman's watch hundreds of yards away. it was a powerful bomb. but with all of these pieces of shrapnel and so on. souvenir hunters took this stuff. that matters for the police work. the other problem with the poli

even the people were trying to donate their bodies, medical schools didn't -- they were afraid of lawsuits or a relative changing their mind or, you know, they just did not want to be bothered by that. they much preferred anonymous bodies. bill: tell us about the logistics for organ transplants to be more common across the country? professor lederer: i need to tell you the conventional story and the story that i am somewhat more interested in. the conventional story about him when organ transplantation began is in the 19 -- the 1950's with the first kidney transplant between two identical twins in a massachusetts hospital in 1954. it takes off from their. again, that is to overlook american investment in the repair of the body, its function or appearance. i include the thyroid gland. this is the heyday of the, you know, sort of the glands. the idea that internal secretions in the body are very important of the regulation or function or growth. in my work, i was very struck by the willingness, again, of men and women to undergo ovarian transplants and testicular transplants in the 1920's. t

they were getting full, and we were getting crowded. it was about three or four months. to atmosphere before we went camp before the war, discrimination. we could not get a job. like myself, i went to trade school, took up carpentry. but when i graduated and went to , they said we don't allow people like you. just keep on going. at that time, i realized my , heolteacher, mr. morgan was an old construction man, and and had a degree from stanford. he told me, jim, i will teach you. you will learn what you can. me, thatit dawned on is what he said. even though you graduated high school with a carpentry class, with the status you are, i cannot help you. and that really stuck with me. and yet, he was going to teach me as much as he can about construction. yet, he was going to teach meit was a huge, huge help for y because i wasp, doing the best i can. doing the best you can, and nobody cap expect any more. and every creation. 20 by 20. it was made for five people to live in here. within the building, for fire regulations. you cannot see how the outside , and you can see the t

were not good. they knew they were coming back and something had happened to them. but they were struggling with ways to make sense of that. one of the ways they made sense of that was through particular diagnoses of physical complaints. for example, a character in "mercy street" from the first episode, studied heart conditions in soldiers. we read the symptoms today and think it is a panic attack. the symptoms are rapid heart rate, tunnel vision, numbness in your face, that kind of thing. but they don't have a concept of anxiety or panic the way we do today. so he said it was a cardiac disease. but it was a cardiac disease associated with men who would seen hard service. it is complicated, because i do not want to say that post-traumatic stress disorder did not exist in the 19th century and they did not know name for it, because i think condescending to the doctors in the 19th century and how much research they did. at the same time, there is no doubt these men were scarred and they carried physica

missions because we were confiscating their pot so they were mad on these missions because we were getting out of their pond to fight the wildfires and they were using this to irrigate their crops. though the way that wildfires depression works is firefighters on the ground tell us where they want to drop the water. usually that means we fly through the smoke in order to drop water next to an active fire. reese was an excellent aircraft commander and he knew he had a young copilot. that was me. one day as unnerving as i'm sure it wasfor him he let me take control and while we were filling out water buckets , they filled up the water bucket and slowly stand back up, he parachutes this bright neon orange assembly attached to the belly of the helicopter. and as he threw the helicopter over the water source i could hear the back enters calling out when he beat, 15, 10, five, four, three, hold. okay, start back up.that was the point where the bucket was at the top of the water. at this point i started to slowly lift up so the bucket would open and fill with water as we climbed and this was a de

were going after those. significant number of computer-based training modules that again, actually doesn't improve your readiness, it detracts from it. decision authority has been moved up away from squadron command which is the heartbeat of our air force. that we need to push back down and ensure that the force knows we absolutely trust themto make the decisions they need to make. looking at prescriptive regulations and asking ourselves, how many of those are actually detracting from readiness rather than enhancing it. all those things and more we are not going to start until we get it right. >> i had an opportunity to talk with 15 of your fighter pilot and it was an incredible conversation. you can see the fire in your eyes. we talked about several things and retention was one of them. you have three initiatives that are out right now. first, really caught their attention and you got them. that initiative was to reinvigorate the squadron. you touched on that a little bit and let me add a twist to it. they'

they were almost acting as if they were never going to get the majority back. so, they were ratcheting up their actions to try and slow down the democrats from what they were trying to do at every turn. they were taking some pretty unprecedented steps. they were trying to shut down certain agencies through non-confirming enough commissioners for them. so, they were doing these tactical things that, if they thought they were going to get the majority back next year, they would not have been doing them. hand,ats, on the other were behaving as if they were never going to lose the majority. out, theyinted believed in 2013 that they were going to win the presidency in 2016. they had the sort of demographic believe that it was the destiny that they were going to keep winning. so, they both kept behaving in a manner that push them into that spot. now that they have sort of hit that trigger from 2013, they have never really recovered from it. host: from your article last week, this sentence struck me. "both parties will have completed their hypocritical march to the ot

those were the two essential elements that they were really looking for. without going with him being able to go to the edge without having to say that he lied or committed a crime. we had a midway point that satisfied both parties, and at the end of the day i think worked very well. >> now i want to talk about the memoir before i get to the re-entry into the 1980 campaign. the memoir is widely recognized by the campaign at least among the top two or three along with grants and another one. frank, as you approached it, you're the lead on this. what was his objective with the memoir? i mean, was he thinking long-term or, get this book out the door? by the way, if they kept pulling everyone off your staff, how did you get it done? they pulled diane off and ray off and ken off. how did you get it done? >> it provided that function. it was -- he originally wanted to do two volumes, and the publisher said no, that it had to be one volume, and that watergate had to be mentioned in that first volume so that was the -- that was the decision to write a one volume b

were laughing at them because they were paying to see us. and many of them were almost like a pride of calling and where they were at home among everybody who has a difference to them. and they did feel at home there in the later years. not so in the beginning, you can tell that from the photographs alone. i was driving around with an 86-year-old woman and we're driving by where the muse family had lived and she shows me where she lives and the white street, that she walls salem avenue. you could see it was in 1900's ap how they would will live. they would walk, because the buses weren't for the kids. and there was a house with a porch, and as they walked, the woman trained their parrotsto squawk racial epithets to them. and she said pull over here, the house has long been torn down and she's telling me the way these-- imagine the hours it would have taken to train your parrot to squawkand the little n-words and this dignified lady telling me the story. and so, i just think it's important for people to know that, you know, it wasn't just sep

were also moved with compassion. rallies were held in major cities. president chaired a meeting in washington dc. city, town and village to organize relief. boston had a rally. they elected a committee to raise money from ireland. a clear major theme began to emerge. peace movements throughout the western world. since the end of the war of -- they hadeties been very active during the oregon crisis we had with great britain. it seemed to some that this was an opportunity to cement relations with great britain. somebody in the audience saw a means of endearing themselves to the british for purposes of trade and commerce. -- josiaha quincy spoke to the hall in philadelphia and said come on a short time before our nation martialed for war against england. now our efforts are being used to assist her in feeding or starving children. private outpouring proved interesting but inefficient and lacking. there was seen among some the need for government action. 1847, aary 20 4, petition from a new yorker, george to k. he petitioned the navy to carry supplies to

i didn't realise they were shots. i didn't realise they were shots to start with.was just panic all around, everyone started running down the champs elyseesjust by started running down the champs elysees just by instinct. started running down the champs elyseesjust by instinct. i didn't stop to work out what was going on, ijust ran, stop to work out what was going on, i just ran, too. stop to work out what was going on, ijust ran, too. the attacker was then shot dead by police. guns drawn, the police are showing people of the street. this country which up untiljust of the street. this country which up until just now was of the street. this country which up untiljust now was obsessed by politics and the upcoming election has been thrown back into a sense of fear it was just about recovering from after the mass paris attacks over a year ago. tonight, people in central paris were too scared to leave their homes. the tension is palpable. shots are being fired, is it gunshots? no. a sudden noise where we were was mistaken for gunfire and had police shouting us off the s

so we were the good guys and they were the bad guys. i believe that juxtaposition allowed for years and years of propaganda. there was a chancellor in west germany who had been a member of the nazi party. i was ideologically fully convinced that we were on the right side of history and that was the major reason i jumped in and said yes when the kgb knocked on the door. >> it is one thing to learn basic trade craft that can be taught, it's another thing to have a psychological makeup to be an undercover spy inside the united states. what of your upbringing and intelligence and everything you learned until you were recruited by the kgb may do the right person for this kind of job. >> it was a pretty tough life, we were poor but we didn't know it, there was a lot of delayed gratification involved, there was a lot of discipline. my parents were typical germans and i had to follow their rules to a t. i learned early on that nobody really cared about me so i had to take care of myself. there are a bunch of examples in the book about that. the

individuals who were disenchanted with matters as they were in some fashion, concerned about jim crow and its continuance, they were deeply concerned about the war in vietnam, two of this when pillars in a matter of speaking and they were also concerned about elemental issues, family relationships and personal dealings and sexuality and consciousness, rationality, there was this coalescing of forces, demographic, economic, literary, cultural, some political in nature that welded together and provided this backdrop allowing the counterculture of the 1960s to be as large in scope and scale is approved to be. there were several sparks or triggers to the counterculture of the 1960s, you have the backdrop of the cold war. internationally speaking, you had that feeling and reality of alienation. and demographic matters came into play, large pools of young people congregating together, off and on your college university campuses and then you had those terrible realities of racism and war. and i think that enabled a large number of young people to be receptive to different possibilities and t

in public, they were best friends. behind the scenes, they were absolutely at loggerheads.se were relatively easy chapters to write because churchill documented, and every thoughte, that he ever had. eisenhower is a very different kind of guy. he's a midwesterner, he plays it all very close to his chest. that's one of the problems i had as an author writing the book, my main character isn't as expressive as i want him to be. also he had health problems that get in the way. roosevelt, who we all know as the architect of the two against .he shah of iran in 1953 brian: he was the grandson of teddy roosevelt? michael: yes. what i didn't know is how important a role he played in arab affairs, and as particular, one of the key with nasser in this. . -- in this period. when i was in the white house, department would never gladly hand over an important account to the cia. never. the that's what happened in 1953 -- 1954. john foster dulles was secretary of state, and his brother was the head of the cia. they got along well. allen dulles was the junior partner, the younger brother. w

>> he was, we were both cranberries and we were really sad because we were side dishes and we were nevereah. >> seth: so this was a serious play. >> it was -- i took it really seriously. >> seth: gotcha, and did you give your all to the cranberry? was it a musical? >> it was musical. i should give him a little taste -- of the cranberry song. >> seth: yeah do you happen remember it? ♪ i'm just a side dish on the tableof life ♪ >> seth: oh my god. [ light laughter ] this is heartbreaking. ♪ now it's time for us to be stars ♪ [ laughter ] >> seth: that's going to ruin my thanksgiving next year. [ light laughter ] >> yeah. >> seth: lili you have an incredible talent here. and i'm not even -- so you post this on instagram, you taught yourself how to do like, special effects makeup. >> yeah. >> seth: how long does it take you to do -- before i show this, how long did it take you to do this? >> that took about 30 minutes. >> seth: only 30? this is incredible to me that it took you -- that's amazing. [ cheers and applause ] >> seth: that is incredible, too. >> thanks. >> seth: and how long did t

of that the shootings were other places.t was of course a case of the nerves. maybe even the police --not really clear why this happened. we know what happened. sarah: this appears to be an isolated incident on the champs-elysees. one police officer confirmed today. president hollande has scheduled an emergency meeting. should we expect a statement soon? >> maybe, but only if you have something to say that is terror related. he has always been quick in incidents to come out quick and tell the public that the police and the security services have the situation in hand, to explain what had happened and so on. this was probably a criminal act as they do happen in all big cities all over the world. the pressure is a less to go out tonight. what we have at the same time tonight is the long string of the last statements of all the 11 candidates for the french election, the first round which will take place on sunday. we could expect some sort of an immediate reaction there. looking into those discussions and statements, everyone h

you were there when this incident started. yes, we were.l try to set the scene a little bit for you. we are looking down onto the plas delle i2. we are looking down onto the plas delle 12. you can see the traffic going around. just beyond that, that is the champs elysees going down towards concours, most has been sealed off. just above the metro station, that is where the coordinates. it understand that attack was further down the champs elysees than that. where we were standing, we were about to broadcast at 8:50pm and we got scenes like this, police cars flying past us, one almost took at a pedestrian, and they were coming from all directions. it was clear the warning had gone out on police radios, ambulances were coming down here, and right now we're watching the helicopter, which is making its way up helicopter, which is making its way up and down the champs elysees. and on the underground pass, we had armed police officers here, and we have had armed police officers at the end of each street. ice but one of them who was veryjumpy indee

>> i did both. >> i actually talked to the people who were -- many were art historians so they were filling me of all the others ones and i had this amazing journal and still writing the journal and writing it down helped fix it in my -- >> that's so important, the idea that you externalized your experience in some object or conversation and it turns out i think our ability to recover these things, it's so easy for us today just to keep moving on and on and on and the holocaust museum in washington discovered that much to everybody's horror that the little cards, the identity cards where you were supposed to connect to somebody who had gone through the holocaust had been discarded after our visit all around the national mall because people didn't have something to do with those things, and so it's really -- it's important to find a way just to register this -- people will remember. one of the great lessons for me as a teacher is people remember what they. do they don't remember what you tell them, right, so -- so that means we should actually let you talk, right? >> so we will do that in on

th--these were engineers and executives, uh--h--half f of whom were also engineers, and, uh, it was any, and it had nothining to do wi p plantor had nothining to do wi p plantor animals, and it was like, "paul, like, a biologist?" you know. and--and i explained that she had created this novel concept called biomimicry, and they nodded, and excxcepting for ray anderson, which, you know, these were good ol' georgia boys. i mean, he's a a good ol' georgia boy, too, but these were good ol' georgia boys, and-d--ad you could just feel it in the room. no one said it exactly, but it was like, "but, well, she's a girl." ha ha! [laughter] i tell you, you could cut it, and, um, and i said, "yeah, she is thehe female part of our species. that's true," and... [laughter] and then when they said yes, then i had to convince janine to come to interface... [laughter] and--and she said, "oh, really?" you know, "what could i possibly do for a carpet comompany?" and, u, but she did come, and not long after, she went for a walk in

these were not soldiers, these were hoodlums and terrorists, the skies like soldiers.is not living by the creed of a soldier. i think it's time to remind people of that, given what's been going on in iraq.|j think very obviously it's time to remind the game. hugh thompson, it's been good having you on the programme. thank you. thank you very much. i appreciate it. good morning. sunday was the warmest day of the year so far, with 25 degrees, 77 fahrenheit recorded, so whatever the weather on monday, it could have been a little bit disappointing, or was it? 0n the whole, not too bad across the south coast, as you can see from this weather watchers picture, and temperatures peaked at 16 celsius, which, with the sunshine, still felt reasonably pleasant. different story, though, in the highlands of scotland, a grey, bleak day and it looks like we're likely to see more cloud and outbreaks of rain into the north—west today. the wind swinging round to a bit more of a westerly, so that will take the edge off the feel of things as well but with some sunshine, not too bad on the

were you prepared to open fire on fellow american soldiers? yeah. you were?, i thought, well, you're gonna spend the rest of your life injail. i thank god to this day and a lot of days in between that everybody played it cool and nobody started shooting, ‘cause i'd really hate to have that on my conscience. but it was somethin — we didn't volunteer to do, it was the only way out and i felt we had to take it. you said in one of the reports that a lot of the girls didn't scream too much because they had already had their tongues cut out. a bayonet can kill two real quick if they are pregnant. this is bestiality on an unbelievable scale, isn't it? there was a lot of bad things going on. somebody, i guess, who was actually lucky that day was one who just took a round right through the brain. because there was a lot of evil. how do you carry around the memory of that for 36 years? went for a long time just... didn't say anything. and most of the time i'm thinking about it now, i'm talking to a class of students and if...if i can reach one person in that class and

a year later they were married.y life and to my future. gerda has since spent her life telling the world of what she witnessed. she, like the survivors, were among us today, has dedicated her life to shining a light of hope through the dark of night. your courage strengthens us. your voices inspire us, and your stories remind us that we must never ever shrink away from telling the truth about evil in our time. evil is always seeking to wage war against the innocent and to destroy all that is good and beautiful about our common humanity. evil can only thrive in darkness. what you have brought us today is so much more powerful than evil. you have brought us hope, hope that love will conquer hatred, that right will defy defeat wrong and peace will rise from the ashes of war. each survivor here today is a beacon of light, and it only takes one light to illuminate even the darkest space. just like it takes only one truth to crush a thousand lives, and one hero to change the course of history. we know that in the end good