werner zede von manti-fey in the city of tartum to the manti filio brought a young girl maria plavn sheas shot from a revolver during a bandit attack, a surgeon. the girl managed to cut out the bullet and the walls of the right ventricle and sew up the wound. survived it became a sensation montefila was appointed personal physician to nicholas ii's mother empress maria fedorovna. he also contributed a lot to gastric resection operations and the study of the pathogenesis of gangrene. and besides, the first surgery began to use rubber gloves that could be sterilized. during the years of the russian-japanese and world war i, monteifel worked in red cross hospitals, among his students was the famous neurosurgeon nikolai burdenko. on september 12, 1942, in the atlantic off the coast of south africa, a german submarine torpedoed a british liner near 156. laconia carried hundreds of military civilians and about 1800 italian prisoners of war were guarded by polish soldiers after the attack on the liner. they shot at the italians and stabbed them with bayonets, but many of the people who got out

there's no conscientious objector that has been the law of the land the sweetness of sherbet versus werner and the sweetness of wisconsin versus yoder and i described this in a very accessible way any person could read it and say i understand that. the old order amish of wisconsin want to take their culture alive so they want their kids not to have to go to public high school. we went them out. back in our communities upheld the religious -based exec exemption to a perfectly valid law compulsory education until the age of 16. no we are going to create an exception to that. what justice scalia did in that unfortunate opinion was to call the serious question to overrule and avoid running compensation benefits. but nonetheless limited them essentially to their facts. congress of the united states responded and once again the christian community faith community orthodox communities all rallied around the proposition that no religious or racial is part of our culture. it has been recognized as fundamental to free exercise or what more broadly robert jackson called in flag salute case in 1943 in

berman -- werner not on clinical needs, but on the ever-changing legal situation? >> we trained for years and years to be able to provide evidence-based care to our patients, and to be able to adjust the care to the needs of the person in front of us. now, we are being forced to practice in situations where the laws are based on science. and are at complete odds with the practice of medicine. instead of being able to do what is best for the person in front of us, we will think about whether we will be criminalized or our licenses will be taken away. we are thinking about our livelihood is for providing evidence-based care. that is having a chilling effect on the medical profession, and it is not what people want. people want their doctors to provide them the care they need, without us having to think about whether our licenses will be removed. >> thank you. a powerful statement. i yield back. >> the gentleman yields back. of the chapman from south carolina is recognized. >> i asked for unanimous consent to to enter a survey. >> without objection. >> here we go agai