in one thousand six to seven israel conquered the west bank. and arab east jerusalem. that's still today the palestinians live under military control. this is a film about for israelis who want an end to more than forty years of israeli occupation breaking the silence is a group of ex israeli soldiers who served during the second intifada in the occupied territories and today we work to try to expose the reality of occupation back home. we call it breaking his silence because you have to understand that what's going on in the occupied territories is like one of the biggest i was in israel. people just don't talk about it you don't come back home and say money these are two houses we feel this that it just doesn't come over. that people back home people here in israel have no clue if it's going on. it's like there is there's a secret agreement between society in the military. we know there's going on there but please don't bring it about you know we want to live our life without. without knowing what it takes to have a peaceful life. or here just to talk about what we d

in the west you heard an interesting session just an hour or so back on the mountain watershed issue and of course, one of the principal differences there is snow lines become compared to present day or the climate that are tradition based on snow climbs are going to be higher and they raise about half a kilo meter or so degrees celsius. 6 degrees,c, perky lom tear. i don't want to try to do this on the podium. that has the effect of reducing the natural reservoir snow we could usually use in spring and summer and liberates more water immediately which is the flood water that you heard the director of the california water resource s talk about. we saw the global average picture but this is what's happened in the west part of america since world war ii, we've seen this large area - this happens to be a time averaged march, april and may. that's our classical springtime in climate terms. this red shading means we've warmed welltive to a longer term average by something like a degree celsius to as much as two or three degrees celsius and that's in central or west canada. so, we have see

move boys come to the east do not go west. boys get back here. are we going away just go straight to. the ship. come. on this yeah and. are we out of rocks. is everything quiet here. right. now as. i did. at a.o.l. i thought i would just note that ok i must have mixed up with someone else. what organization are you from. checkpoint want so you don't want any more checkpoints. with no but last checkpoint steps of us there not enough and this stage we are against checkpoints and we're here so what about the checkpoints if. you could who are a checkpoint it costed millions so you want something respectable to let everybody in who are a checkpoint cost fifteen million it's out of our pockets and then they closed it there's a group does no matter here we have the entrance to the notary or it should be at the entrance on israel's border. so write a letter and notice checkpoints we have already done that. have a nice day we need people like you to keep camp with tell him to get in line one by one closer to the wall. that it didn't line up one by one. st

the strategy for the sutler's is to take over hill after hill of the west bank. they do it by building small outposts and then expanding downhill closer to the palestinian farmers. legally they can't cross this line and. i would also like to see this document his mission they came up with this line one year ago. it tried the same trick last year but in the end the farmers worked here . if you don't like it take your questions to the coordination office. simply this attempt to. slowly slowly take over another doing here another doom here from their point of view this is redeeming the land of israel and they'll do it by any means possible. piece by piece. we're trying in some way to help how things have gone and even get some of the lands back. we always go by the queues of the palestinians the army wants control they want no palestinian to go anywhere without a permit i can't you have to make the choice is the best way to hold onto your land and we back you whatever you do. and i would that he if it is we have him in ok. then and. they acknowledge that this was hi

he graduated from west point and has been an active soldier. he makes the point that we can overcome using war as a mechanism for resolving conflicts if we make a change in how we view this like we did with slavery. for hundreds and thousands of years it was felt that slavery was a natural thing. it took a great change in the world's view to change that. he feels that that can be done. he has a lot of examples of how cooperation and other positive trts built into human society. i wonder if you have heard about his work. the other thing i wanted to raise is that -- i will call it the "elephant in the bidding "-- it has to deal with the national power and resources that often underlies governments and groups making war and conflict. the other part of that that is very disturbing to me is the u.s. role. in the last 20 years the has en a concerted effort by the neo-cons to change american significantly and successfully to that we should be the world's superpower. we should use military force much more often and aggressively in response to issues ar

west. i only do this because i was reading some clips of some of his media appearances of late, one in particular, where you were being asked about this conversation. and i thought we were friends. [laughter] in this article, you called this conversation america's next chapter. in the subhead, you talked about how america can return to its greatness. i want to start with the theme before we get into the particulars. we have three hours to drills. but you took exception in the piece i read, my particular media outlet, with the notion of america returning to its greatness. i want to let you on packwood you had to say about this. talk to me philosophically about how you see this notion of america's greatness and whether it ever existed, and whether or not we can ever return to it if it ever existed. >> first, i want to thank you for bringing us together. we need to have this conversation at this moment in history. this fragile experience in democracy called the united states of america, the us

[applause] >> congressman allen west -- congressman-elect, sorry -- congressman-elect allen west is one of the most amazing individuals i have ever had the pleasure of meeting. he is intelligent, articulate and has all the qualities to make a real leader. when you stand next to him, you know you are standing next to greatness. in march, 2008, i was honored to have then lieutenant colonel allen west, former lieutenant colonel, to speak -- to speak at our americans against hate demonstration against care, a hamas-related group that was holding its annual banquet at the broward county convention center. as colonel west spoke, some of the care operatives gathered to greet him with jeers, attempting to shut him down but colonel west could not be stopped. but that should be expected. coming from a war hero whose actions on the battlefield saved countless american troops' lives. [applause] >> congressman west, you honored our group then. and today, it's our turn to honor you. congressman west, i would like to now present you with our americans against hate and young zionists, protector of zion

it's out of the west. it's very rare. some locations a clear. 30s and 40s will get way to 60. >>> thank you, steve. we want to let you know you can soon watch ktvu morning news even earlier. we are expanding our coverage this monday january 24th. the ktvu morning news will start a half hour earlier at 4:30. you will be able to catch us over the weekend on january 22nd. that's when we will launch mornings on 2 weekend edition. that will be every saturday and sunday from 7:00 to 9:00 a.m.. >>> we have more to tell you about. the amber alert signing is flashing right now in a desperate search of a little boy. this is a statewide search. >>> also a disturbing discovery at an oakland home it has lead to an animal abuse investigation. stay with us.

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galway has been dubbed "the gateway to the west." for hundreds of years, this was a modest fishing village. then in the 13th century, the english wised up to the area's strategic spot on the water. 14 anglo-norman families, known as the tribes of galway, settled in the area, forcing out the local irish and building a great wall around the city. you can see one of the last surviving vestiges of that wall here at the spanish arch, where incoming ships unloaded cargo. the merchant tribes grew wealthy, thanks to a strong wine and brandy trade with spain. today galway hums as a cultural center, providing a home for students, artists, and writers. in the summer, people come from all over the country to stroll the cobblestone lanes. they'll stop in pubs to listen to music or perhaps a bit of poetry. the little shops and narrow streets give the city's old quarter a kind of left bank feel, and medieval echoes are everywhere. galway's early anglo-norman settlers built the church of st. nicholas in 1320. considered one of the best-preserved med

the green line, the west bank, the palestinians, the very name palestinians, this is a fabrication. and everyone speaks about the palestinians. you even hear the israelis using that language. and, of course, the two-state solution. so the united nations, of course, doesn't help the situation. they came out with the declaration that zionism is racism. and then, of course, is anti-semitisim any different from anti-zionism. people tend to try to separate those two. we already heard one of the speakers talk about anti-semitis anti-semitisim. there's a brilliant harvard academic, ruth weiss who has recently written in commentary magazine about zionism of determination, national self-determination and the belief was that the reason the people hated the jews were they were always strangers in somebody else's land. they were never the owners. so if israel had its own countries its own land people would stop hating it. well, that wasn't the case, not at all. what happened was that the hatred became even stronger. and on top of that, we had the jews who began to suffer the psyche of the abuse

for all the great things that the west side office, the one - experience getting around is the crazy traffic we experience. particularly in the mornings on my way to work and at the end of the day as well, i travel around the st. francis circle of 19th avenue. one significant concern in the morning is the amount of children commuting to school. i drive new kid of we will preschools, five elementary schools, and one high school and two universities. hundreds of our children in countering hundreds of cars, buses, and trains daily. his fortunes a big safety concern to so many people who travel through the west side of the everyday to get to work or school or conduct their daily business. i wholeheartedly embrace any program, development, or initiative that develops -- addresses the ever-increasing problems of transportation, traffic, and public safety. due to the city fuzzy budget problems, they singularly are unable to deal with this monumental task. the proposal by the developer to operate road and highway intersections, extend streetcar lines and provide car and 5- sharing options wo

speaking of which the original migrants to the north and west, the north and the west, did you find out a lot of their children and grandchildren are doing a reverse migration because what you are seeing in atlanta itself, a lot of those people are coming back and rediscovering their southern roots and any comment on that? >> i think there are many reasons why. one reason is that african-americans actually are as americans doing what many people are doing. there is a movement toward the sunbelt because particularly in the '90s that was where the economy was going so much longer so that reflects that as well but the second thing is that one thing about that generation is that they didn't really talk that much about what they had experienced and i think the younger generation in the succeeding generations after the migration, the children of the migration had questions. they didn't have that same personal, the personal memories that might have been so painful that the parents might have had. they were more willing to take a chance and coming back. it was a new place. it was the warmer sun

and the west christmas day for. today russia is celebrating. the wife of alleged russian arms dealer viktor boot says that she and her family were detained for hours and questioned on arrival in the u.s. it's family came to join him in new york where he's being held in custody r.t. spoke to outside j.f.k. airport after she was released. most learned through travel. they've clearly been waiting for us that we have spent two hours in some strange premises they turned our luggage upside down and took away all the personal things from my bag they told me just switched off my cell phone and didn't allow me to get in touch with the russian consul in till this interrogation or question in session whatever you call it was a that there was a person that who introduced himself as a special anti terror agent he told me he wanted to talk to me about the purpose of my visit and my plans and intentions he had a long list of questions that she wanted to ask however i told him that i was waiting for a russian embassy representative my lawyer and an interpreter

both our offices are in the basement of the west wing. quick, quick, come up to the oval office. so i went up one flight to the oval office, door is open, and we look at it and, my god, it's been redecorated. redecorated like an mgm technicolor musical. my children later said he felt the gold was so bright, it was hurting his eyes. and on every chair there's the seal of the president. and pat, there's a phone right there, picks up the phone. he said, could you get me mr. haldeman, please? bob, i'm outside the oval office. yeah, yeah, i know, very famous new york interior decorator, i hear she's a great friend of pat nixon's, mrs. nixon. bob, if you don't do something, every member of congress is going to be farting on the seal of the president. [laughter] the seals instantly came off, and that was what pat added. okay. [laughter] so we have memos, we have process, we have humor, and then a funny thing happened that only if the you had been part of the nixon group would know. we said to each other, the boss is in love. it seemed every spring for a short period of time nixon had so

side, -- rather, the west side, 32 feet. it would seem as though this particular property is pretty much in the context of the height of the adjacent buildings. >> the only clarification i would make is they're doing it to the top of a pitched roof, so the volume is not quite the same. commissioner antonini: i get you. to the top of the pitch, the highest point. i understand that if it is not a pitch and i have filled in the two sides, the volume is great, but if you're just measuring the height at the highest point, that is probably what they are saying. i appreciate that. the project sponsor has done a lot of things i have asked them for, and that was adding cornices that had a pitch to them. it is not an unusual or unheard of concept. he say a lot of houses throughout san francisco that will have facades with small pitched roofs and tiles on them to keep them with the other homes in the area, even though the risk behind it may be flat. this is done all the time. what they're trying to do here brings in more conformity, de

demands in the west bank the wall results in further land loss to israeli settlers . but there are israelis helping the palestinians to recessed the construction of the wall what we're doing here right now is trying to block out to the walls to trying to stop protection i did reach into more from where we're standing at the top of the wall right now there's about here about four or five kilometers into where the bank i'll try to fix the wreckage can recognise border international court of justice in the hague slewed dispatched to fish the construction of fish barrier h.g.v. go but if you go continue continue building it right now where no huge cognate lane twenty five hundred dunam about to be confiscated from the village. was probably one. strike short. thanks. thank. god i know. jonathan polak has participated in the direct action some demonstrations for many years several times a week. he has been arrested and physically injured by israeli soldiers i was i was like. oh so you're right i really want to go but you know it's a very big part of my life and. you know in

. >> delphine with the east/west center. i had a question about who is resisting in society, the sort of, the difficulty of pushing back against the freedoms and the political restrictions aside from the mass stagnation, surely there are people in addition to the investigative journalists who are trying, different sectors of society. who is doing that, and what kind of pressures are on them? >> we have an activity of some local small groups who are mostly about some local problems. for example, the forest surrounds them or they had, for example, they had some very active trade unions in some cities where there's big plants, and so these people, they are very angry about the problems -- [inaudible] they tried to do something. the problem is that now they are the summit of the cam -- subject of the campaign against extremism, and this campaign was mostly launch not by putin, but by medvedev. in 2008 he disbanded the department responsible for fighting organized crime and terrorism in his interior ministry, and he created the n

as you look up from the steps of the west plaza, you see another symbolic pediment.his one pays tribute to both the history of the law and those in trickle to the building's -- some of those and circle to the buildings -- some of those intregal to the building's construction. >> what you see in the west pediment or allegorical figure. the central figure is liberty enthroned. the other figures represented are those that participated in the construction of the building. and also the history of the court. the architect is represented. chief justice taft is represented while he attended yale. you also have john marshall represented as a young man. chief justice hughes is represented. even the sculptor, robert aitken, is represented in that frieze. to the and just under the -- >> and just under the pediment of the words "equal justice under law." it was approved by chief justice hughes. the words of taken on a larger -- the words have taken on a larger meaning since then. >> fell off of the blind in certain respects. -- justice ought to be blind in certain respects. the s

is falling victim to terrorism on a regular basis but only recently has the united states and the west in general started to sort of see it as part of the international terrorism not just russia's the mastic issues so you're mentioning the there is some sort of recognition that this is not just a local isolated domestic issue here in russia you were saying that some international war so victims of the blast so is there a consensus in the west do you think there is a common anybody for anything. very now everyone is talking about terrorism as a common threat and that the international community has to fight it together words of sympathy and solidarity work coming from all over the world but the rhetoric hasn't always been like this for a long time the west would see that terrible things that terrorist and danny watch as part of some rebel separatist movement but now it's very much clear to everyone that there are a threat to the whole of the international community and that their actions cannot be justified by anything but again it took the west a while to realize. he's got a check on t

west. basically what we are talking about is something very fundamental about human nature. we've seen it in every period of history. when there is an economic crisis that fundamentally affects people's survival, the worst comes out in people. we've seen that again and again and again. [applause] that's why i'm saying we need to go to the source rather than immediately assuming these are the racist people. no, these are the anxious, scared people. these are the people who think they are next. these are the people waiting for the next shoe to drop and the entire country, with the exception of a few people, really, are in that state. when you have 27 million people unemployed or underemployed, multiply that by three or four. either in their immediate family or their extended family who are affected or worried that they are going to be affect and that chris a -- that we are -- creates a that we are ignoring and we were actually expending from the country chinese workers. in the 1930's we were

gaza, west bank, all captured in the 1967 six-day war.uch a move would not end isreal's occupation. for the most part, a true peace can be achieved whiff bellhop -- with a peace deal. >> international mediators are stepping up attempt to diffuse the crisis in lebanon. the government of beirut has collapsed. some fear that a civil war is brewing. and the chief prosecutor of the special tribunal has defended the indictment. it is believed that members of the most powerful military force in lebanon [unintelligible] >> the leader of hezbollah. always somehow present. his latest enemy, the indictment of the assassination of the former prime minister. he says if you think you can use the indictment to target their resistance, you are making very bad calculations. riot training is one thing, but the accusation that he might have killed a sunni muslim prime minister might lead to something worse. no wonder international mediators are flying in. >> what happens here creates rebels beyond. does that complicate matters? it sure does. >> top of the n

we have a lot of rain heading to west coast. will any of thi arrive end of our weekend here ad area t. area. we'll look at the changes in the forecast coming up. shift your weight forward onto the left foot. take the right leg up, holding the inner arch of the foot... introducing instant action alerts, only from chase. left arm up... manage your account and help avoid overdrafts with a click of a button. just reply to the alert with how much you want to transfer. inhale, all the way up... so you always stay in balance. ...to crescent pose. chase what matters. just four more times. ♪ >>> we have breaking news right now. san jose. there has been a double shooting at west gate mall, just about, after 9:00. two people are dead. it appears at this upon the to be murder/suicide. suspect apparently found dead near red robin restaurant. the victim found by pete's coffee shop. we'll bring you more as soon as we get it. >> an historic, high profile to weeks for the mayors in oakland and san francisco. the oakland mayor and san francisco m

they are going to rotate a little bit to the north west tomorrow. north and west. so i'm bringing down the temperatures ever so slightly. upper 50s to the mid-60s. still unseasonably mild for this time of year and check this out. nothing but sunshine each and every day, allen, all the way until next week at this time. now, remember this number. 16. i'm going to tell you why that's so important coming up next time around. >> 16. all right. roberta, thank you. >>> tonight a couple stories on what we are eating these days and how to make foods more healthy. first up, the bay area group that took a closer look at the nutrition labels. julie watts on the consumer watch with that. >> yes, allen. you may have seen products like this with their nutrition value, special nutritional value, high fiber, low calories. these are regulated by the food and drug administration. they are complaining that the food industry is using the front of the box with deceptive nutrition claims. >> reporter: take a look at the nutritional information on the front of the box. good source of fibe

and to the west bank yes this visit will take place. to reaffirm that any speculation. that russian presence will be. i decided to come to these territories in the vain for the fact that israelis who are not able to. arrange a summit are wrong it's a provocation any such speculation is a pro-creation we have planned a visit to with rail to the west bank and to jordan yes you all know these really diplomats. were in a strike. and. because of the strike. we will not be able to come to israel that's why the visits to jordan and the west bank will take place. and now question from the demise of a few of you off from commerce sun newspaper last year has been a breakthrough in relations with the western countries alyssa been some made the you russia summits a w g o talks but on the thirty fifth of december this is the harder koskie trial as. you. verdict has been announced and we've seen. a lot of harsh remarks from western countries will it serve us the positive changes. to the. reasons that you were all well known i cannot give political. political or diplomatic. opinion ab

right now, there is police activity surrounding thebank of the west. we're not going to tell you much of that activity because we don't want to give away any police tactic. but our understanding is that at least police believe that at least one or more people are inside there, holding up the bank. now, a little while ago, witnesses told us this was maybe about 15 or 20 minutes ago, that they saw what they described as bank employees coming out and maybe two or three of them. we can see officers interviewing people. we can assume that they are either customers or bank employees. but police are around. the scene is still quite active. this happened probably about an hour, hour and 15 minutes ago. there are police officers here from south san francisco, from san bruno as well as the fbi. now, we also want to show you in our location here, this kind of borders gellard street. it has been blocked off. i can see now it's been reopened but the shopping center still has yellow tape around it, keeping people far back. we have seen police officers here in force.

and palestinians in the west bank start naming streets after their fallen heroes but critics say the scheme is glorifying people with blood on their hands. watching r.t. live from moscow i am here i'm marina joshie welcome to the program a rescue mission is underway in icy waters off russia's far east coast where five vessels have been stuck for almost a week two ships were afraid yesterday but more than four hundred people are still trapped for more on this we know across life sponsor perth it's got the very latest for us so sara what more can you tell us what's happening there now. well we know now that the largest of the ice breakers the admiral marker of has actually reached a three vessels that remain locked in the ice so that's no working to break up the ice around the shirts and it's going to be deciding in the next hour or so which order they'll be removing the vessels from that area and so that's what's happening right now we know that also a little earlier a third icebreaker was dispatched to join the t. the drew ready for this is really a backup option the admiral crusted

that means in the north and west. there are now offered simple more black people living in the city of chicago than in the entire state of mississippi from where they came from to begin with. that is astounding. now, as for the book, which took me 15 years -- [laughter] i was really greatly informed by the grapes of wrath. the grapes of wrath was written by john steinbeck, published in 1939, and that was really right in the middle of the great migration. the grapes of wrath was of course about the dust bowl migration of people from oklahoma and arkansas to california. there were about 300,000 people the participated in the migration, and was a massive and an important watershed event in american history. however, the great migration involved 6 million people, and was occurring at the exa time, and yet there was no grapes of wrath for this great migration. and i often wondered why that was the case. i also knew very little about my own family's migration. i grew up in washington surrounded by people who were from north

west.applause] he is a best selling author and former speech writer for george w. bush, please welcome david frum. [applause] the ceo of sybase and a committee of 100, our friend, john chen. [applause] i think want to start our conversation with dr. west. i do that because i was reading clips of some of your immedia appearances, one in particular, you were asked about this conversation. i thought we were friends. until i read this conversation -- we talked about how america can return to its greatness. i want to talk about -- we have three hours to drill down on this, but you took exception in the piece i read on a particular media outlet on the notion of america returning to its greatness. i want to let you unpack we have to say about that, b talk to me philosophically, politically, socially, culturally, how you see this notion of america's grade is and whether it ever existed and whether we can never return to it if it ever existed. >> thank you for bringing us together. we need to have t

it's in the a blank check from allen west. we have to be responsible here before we continue with business as usual. >> chris: are you saying that you would vote against the debt limit, raising the debt limit if you don't get the things you're talking about and let the country default on the obligations? >> i don't think the country default on the obligations. i think we will be able to meet our obligations but i think the american people are look for us to make a principle stand and say we are going to do something to get this economic situation, fiscal responsibility under control. if we say we'll raise the debt limit, that doesn't send the right message. >> chris: senator lee, you don't use congressman west's rhetoric but you talk about going back to the budget of 2004. at least as a goal. are you prepared to tell americans that it's not just a matter of waste and fraud, that they are going to have to sacrifice, do without some program that do some good because we can't afford them anymore? >> sure. look, americans are alre

and asked for fuel in the negotiations with russia france and the new west we agreed undersea road if you will but they put forward a condition that apart from mine we were to give them a low enriched uranium in the equivalent of the sun and so we worked under the supervision of the i ninety eight and were prepared that russia would give the fuel to france in order to charge for not a nuclear fuel bottles but they did not agree to that before the signing of the to consciously and the president said who has a stand for moderates there's in turkey who are ready to resume talks it was a huge honor and we agreed to give turkey one hundred kilos of low english hearing and to receive back from a one hundred twenty kilos of twenty percent enriched uranium in russia was to give it to france so that only transform it into nuclear fuel buyers could have become a great and conciliation we had to enrich uranium up to twenty percent on our own fortunately now we have forty kilos of highly enriched uranium and we can form a nuclear fuel of ours but i said and my words were misinterpreted on some re

i think it is overstated to say turkey is moving east away from the west. we talk about turkey as a bridge between east and west, and we now have a prime minister and foreign minister who are trying to see if they can play that role in brokering tensions between east and west. i think they have had some missteps. i think there needs to be closer cooperation between turkey and europe and the united states, but think you will see that in your head. >> i need to ask you, stephen hadley, we were talking more generally about america's declining influence in the world -- marginal, of course. israel and palestine. what you think president obama's attitude should be? >> i think he will remain engaged. they have to stop talking about the issue of settlements and start talking about the terms of the peace. i think that is what the administration has undertaken. i think it is positive that the secretary of state clinton has -- is going to be more actively engaged. i am encouraged they will make progress. >> briefly -- to you think there will be a crisis in the year ro

on the west coast, no problems at all.ean, this has just been a fantastic stretch of weather, and it's like a broken record. a ridge of high pressure is protecting the west. a downward flow is coming out of the mountains. the only area that has clouds is in the pacific northwest. we're mild. 41 in seattle. cool in medford this morning. san diego, all the way to phoenix, temperatures in the 40s to near 50. now we're starting to wrap up the month of january. we haven't had much in the way of rainfall. sometimes we can get a lot of rain in these la nina years in southern california, but in january so far less than one inch. most of the state. the only areas that have gotten significant rainfall is portland, north wards, so far this month and going back the last. as far as the forecast for today goes, we're going to see plenty of sunshine. 71 today in phoenix. 79 in unfortunately, kind of cloudy there. we could have some spotty drizzle. 53. eugene, also mostly cloudy. only 49. one of the cooler spots, pascoe, washington, 42. i

remember that slider earlier, the west side alignment? in the aero across to link and eliminate the second crossing the so-called fly-over? we submit that proposal as well to underwrite costs of that so little. on the very front end, we look at the terms of development and to the developer must participate. finally, in the event that the project was proceeding in the original realignment is moving forward, we also found projections. we asked the developer to first construction elements that would benefit tier five and the proposal. we deferred construction of those tale ends. and the yellow crossover of you have seen that comes across nineteenth. we have the ability to request the developer to defer building notes, and bank the money in the event that we find the money through the state and federal regional government to build a more extensive tier 5 alignment. we do the best to preserve as many options as we can to leverage and maketier 5 -- make tier five possible. the over $100 million is essential. it is the bridge, so to speak, to ge

well it's happy christmas from us and russia thirteen days after it's celebrated in the west and it's january the seventh the christmas day is mark now in the center of moscow a out a christmas and you can see the lovely colored stones that people have been coming to visit we've also had an ice flight that the children have been able to play all day they've been having a lot of fun we got the kids a full ice sculptures that you can see here that are such a traditional part of the when the son of rationed the really beautiful my actually they would say this is my favorite one head. absolutely lovely ever also having a good time we've also had a concert going on in the background where lots of people have turned out so they've been enjoying up but of course christmas in russia is much more of a traditionally religious celebration say last night they had the midnight mass the christ the savior cathedral where he's number of people and today they'll be lots of people attending the church and getting together with the family for the big traditional christmas there it does vary greatly from

most recognized so solemnly as it is back home definitely less capitalistic because christmas in the west today i believe is essentially buying gifts having a good time while in russia. and it's becoming more and more spiritual thing russians believe you can start you first to do it before the first star appears in the night sky marking the birth of christ a strict diet food two days no animal produce preparing yourself physically for the special event on christmas night vigils are held in thousands of churches across russia but the main service takes place here at christ the savior cathedral which is symbolic because just like christmas itself it saw a rebirth only after the collapse of the soviet union region is the opium of the people the communist leaders declared and leveled to the ground the country's main cathedral for many years there was a swimming pool on the summit thousands of other churches full to a similar fleet today these child of emigrants is happy to be back in a country which has returned to its roots in the west churches are causing down. they don't know what to do wi

the great steamroller, american steamroller of the west. but there was also power and i think what surprises some people anyway about the book is just how powerful they were. somebody suggested they were more like a nation-state like germany or prussia. in many ways they were, so you have -- it is a different way to look at indians. they lost eventually that they were enormously powerful and they determined really if you look at comanches, all these questions you could ask about the center of the american continent. who was at that stop the spanish in their drive north? it was the comanches. who was at the stop stop the french in their drive west from louisiana? it was the comanches. was spared the comanches and when i talk about this, it was the fear of the comanches that led mexicans and as a buffer against comanches basically offering texans up this meet for the comanches. this kind of bad hard on them, right? but comanches adaptation of the six shooter and a five shooter, and a six shooter and the invention of the rangers and as they sa

but again, this is west i-80 in richmond. >>> all right. even people who don't follow astrology know the answer to that question. what's your sign? you needed to know that back in the 70s but don't be so sure that you're the gemini or virgo. some astrologers say some zodiac signs have been wrong for hundreds of years. >> reporter: irma torres is picking up books on her astra logical sign. >> i'm a libra, we are always seeking balance. >> reporter: unaware she is a virgo. >> you have two signs. so you take good from both of them. >> reporter: that's one way of looking at it. actually this new zodiac adds a new sign ophiuchus from late november to mid-december completely rewriting the astrological chart. according to some astrologers your sign has probably changed. astrological positions were calculated on the stars some 2,000 years ago. but thanks to a would-bel in the earth's action six, those positions have been moved. >> they have been off by i'd say almost a sign for many, many, many years. >> reporter: josh siegel is a numerologist with