these were established the federal republic of germany, a democracy aligned with west end, the german democratic republic, a communist dictatorship, dependent on the soviet union. but then tensions grew between the us and the soviet union. the border between the 2, germany's became the front line of the cold war re on them and was now on the agenda both in east and west germany. but it's the west will focus on because we're talking about the role of the us in 1955 with us backing west. germany established its new military force manned for defense only. the idea of we, i'm in germany was controversial at west germany after it's defend spending young man. we're now required to do military service west germany also joined natal insurance bonus valve was integrated into the western military alliance in 1961, the gd yard. so east germany started building the berlin wall and soon after tensions reached a peak, a face off between us and soviet tanks on the streets of berlin. the fast forward a few decades and everything changed. the cold war ended. the berlin wall fell and the 2 jeremy were

about what might happen, how do you think about your own identity as somebody who had been born in west germany lived grown up in east germany, and now suddenly you have a unified sense of german identity. and i guess my last maybe question about this is obviously here in the united states, they're all kinds of divides that we're not dealing with. you write in your book about trying to bring together east germans and west germans to come together and have conversations about what a unified german identity might look like. what what what did you learn from those moments right after reunification about trying to bridge people's understanding when their life experiences had been so different. yes, but not to disorders. well, they are we we in the gdr made our plans for our lives, and that certainly didn't include that. i would live to see the day when we have german unification. i thought, well, i will have to wait until i'm six years old in the gdr, it was customary for women to retire at the age of 60, and then you were allowed to travel. and i was actually looking forward not only going to west

we're in the 19 of the 1980s west germany. a new party comes onto the scene. how does it will get started going? well, i think it's quite easy to figure out now because let's have a stablished as a government pots a and then it was already beatings in government and several states in germany that they were, they started out as this of a collection of freedoms groups essentially who were like, protest those processes all over the west germany, they were like dates, especially from the anti nuclear power movement. and they saw a co, a less than 2 apache in the early eighty's and it became so yeah, and they, and they really established themselves. and that was a very much a kind of, almost almost a century spots a off government. yeah. it's a, it's a really amazing journey. they be known as nature. yeah. so it's a, give a feel for the vibe. yeah. like ben was saying, i mean, it's a bit sort of to, to be, i mean, we're in the depths of the cold war still on the final decade, really, of the cold war. and you know, opposing nuclear power, for instance, was a major p

with less than a week to go until germany's national the bbc visited oberhausen in west germany to findg. a decade on, we've gone back oh, yeah, yeah. this is alia and her son rami, in the place they now call home. here they are in a bbc report ten years ago about their perilous journey from war—torn syria to a refugee centre in germany. it's hard. looking back at it now, they feel disbelief. how could i go with him in that boat? ah! she's learned german and is grateful to her adopted country, but believes some migrants have integrated more than others. for ten years it was very welcoming, actually. foreigners out. yes. because we don't want to live in this situation also. applause. scenes of welcome in 2015. but a string of attacks involving suspects who've been migration debate. georgie's lived in 0berhausen most of his life. it has to change. there is tension on these streets. for the far—right afd party. yeah. i mean, he grew up here. that is clear racism, no? translation: no, that's not racism. l i mean, he personally attacked me. doesn't suit you here in germany, then you can go b

not a given in west germany at the time, volkswagen became synonymous with safety and prosperity. but one question remained. who owned folks? until now and the west german government had acted as an interim trustee. but in 1961 v. w. when public becoming the country's biggest company in the same year, the b w law was passed, it was meant to protect the car maker against outside influence like this. and it did so by mandating that no shareholder can have more than 20 percent of loading rights. no matter how much of the company they own many vw were, chris bought shares at a discounted rate and the german state of lower sacks, and he became one of folks science biggest shareholders, giving a 20 percent of voting rights. so both of state and workers became ingrained in the new retail to use structure. this is hence the hey me, is the minister of economy at the time. that's, that's why you use the types of it. that's the adverb. i don't understand this folks find x x you need to use course with a new just about the sounding families. the partial piece eventually became the largest shar

since then’in the west been germany its plans. ermany and spain saying have replied. iran 5 replied. iran has 5 replied. iran has also china has replied. iran has also applied. turkey is applied. and at prime minister's questions today sir applied. turkey is applied. and at prin starmer 5r�*s questions today sir applied. turkey is applied. and at prin starmer 5r�*s prime ons today sir applied. turkey is applied. and at prin starmer 5r�*s prime ons toda made keir starmer the prime minister made it absolutely clear what britain's approaches. they must be allowed home. approaches. they must be allowed home- they _ approaches. they must be allowed home. they must _ approaches. they must be allowed home. they must i allowed - approaches. they must be allowed home. they must i allowed to i home. they must be allowed to rebuild — home. they must be allowed to rebuild. and we should be with them that rebuild. on the way i that rebuild. on the way to - i that rebuild. on the way to a - that rebuild. on the way to a two in that rebuild. on t

for the operators of the hydrogen powered thomas bond railway in west and germany. this illusion has set enough the initial excitement originally part of a part of the project. the plan was put $27.00 hydrogen trains to run in the region today. but the reality is defense. since it's celebrated launch a few years ago. the railway has been placed by breakdowns, tells us the title by toys. under one mind fence both association as well just as the patient is a little blame the spouse on clips enough to else even get some thoughts. are you going to put himself number? this one, bloom on the tongue unlock, i often thought so like the comments of life when he's describing until now as from the manufacturer, both the additional costs, the french company is a specialist for re assistance and applying for hydrogen faints which are being made in germany. despite the bumpy ride as the ones to stick with hydrogen technology. give them the noise again, that's one from the windshield turn in default, sorry to bring in. typically that's what frustration is. 20. it looks like stuff

just opened the window a little bit and said, "well, if you want to move from east germany into west germany," that's all people needed to hear. [ indistinct talking ] [ crowd chanting ] history turns on these magnificent little pivots. there are border guards who could've fired at these first people. but they didn't. instead of firing on those who were coming close to the wall, instead of firing on them, they just let them do it. [ crowd cheering ] diane sawyer: it is the sort of news that defies the possibility of a headline. what we know is that we are standing in attendance at a moment in history, as you look now at the berlin wall. baker: we didn't really anticipate that the wall would come down like that. but there was so much pent-up emotion and so much of a desire for freedom that it just overwhelmed them. but it wasn't anticipated. it was a surprise. powell: our joy was just watching the germans roll through that wall and knock it down, and start making souvenir slices in it, and it was just a truly exciting night, because we had wanted this for 40 years, and now it had happened. th

do with germany in the wake of world war two, you ended up with east berlin, east germany and west germany. i'm terrified that we're going to end up with east ukraine and west ukraine, and that we're going to have these spheres of influence that the white house and the kremlin are currently negotiating, that will divide the ukraine in half, will get those mineral rights, and we're going to sacrifice ukraine much the way czechoslovakia was sacrificed. and then later in the way germany was partitioned. and that is going to create a geopolitical reality that we haven't faced in decades. >> well, then let's talk about europe, because clearly this is a whole new world for the us european relationship in this second trump administration. what does it mean for business there? >> yeah. so i think that europeans, while they want to back obviously, you know, nato and they want to back their interests there, they need us to kind of, you know, be on board. and i think that them being kind of knocked out of this whole process, you know, kind of weakens, i think their stance from an economic standpoint,

in fact on tuesday, it's going to be disappointed. belgium, in the netherlands, and presumably west in germany, down to was northern switzerland as well as acosta. it breaks of like rain or snow and cold assistant wind blowing into, for example, london, where it's wilma down in the metal trade in southern france or a few shingles around. otherwise, it doesn't feel particularly like winter, but in project will they have accost sniffing on wednesday i've been with brighton press the day on thursday. it was up at little but we sleep to rain. i'm afraid and family kind of these guys on friday. the worst of all worlds, probably. it's obviously north africa. does that mean winter's enjoying much warmer weather? and the typical dusty breeze against the shelves are coming up into something positive gonna hold the re case, which is right. this time the, the heavier summer rains stood around in southern massacre pretty widespread, with the exception, probably the northern and the western cape. the, the sun rises brilliantly here, the history was written. the nature became a theory as here, the beast and

good belgium, in the netherlands, and presumably west and germany down to was the switzerland as well as the costs are brakes of light, rain or snow and cold of assistant wind blowing into for example, london. that works well my down in the mediterranean, something fonts or a few shekels around otherwise doesn't feel particularly like winter but in project wheeled it over cost snowing on wednesday, but with brighten brought the day on thursday. it was up at little, but we slid to rain, i'm afraid, and fairly cloudy skies on friday. the worst of all worlds, probably. obviously north africa. does that mean winter's enjoying much warmer weather and the typical dusty breeze? i think the shelves are coming up into something pops, have gone to all the re case issues right. this time the, the heavier summer radians still around in southern africa are pretty widespread with the exception. probably the northern and the western cape.

may have met spreaking law correspondent, dominic k is joining us live from the city of west latin central germany. dominic, i know that you've been learning a lot more about the incidence, including the man who drove the car into that crowd of the yeah, what we know now is the driver of the car 24 year old pascal asylum seeker who is already known to police for offences involving drugs and also patchy fast. now the incident happened at 930 to g, m t in the center of munich when a gathering a demonstration, all the tracing innocent people striking industrial striking. we're taking pounds in demonstration and the call drove up behind them, it is reported and then drove into the people who will take him off for the demonstration, dozens of casualties. 2 of them of this 5, the c v. any images. now politicians have also been speaking about the situation. so 1st play the 1st to speak was the prime minister for very, a mock ozetta from christine social needs. a conservative policy saying this is a probable attack. subsequently, the shot, so that without shots is fighting an election campaign right now,

funding is right in the middle of the global tensions about time, between east and west autocrats and democrats. germany's whole system is on the fast politics of getting down during the fall, trying to do gaining grounds and the world around germany. just getting more dangerous. we break it all down with experts and political plans and we did what it means to you from violin to right where you are. it's only non you pod cost fun in briefing on youtube and wherever you get your cost. what's it like to come out when your married break up kendal? emma identity. how does on mental health impact? i love lives. how do we approach money within our relationship? so it is one of the few sources and can listen to content about sexuality and sexual matters. i'm liza model that and i'm going to be exploring all listen more in a few things in my mouth, just available on all platforms, conflict, crises around, everything is connection mapped out shows that you can disagree. odyssey the on the board is what makes things the way they are of all the solutions mapped out, navigating a changing world. now on youtube, can i

funding is right in the middle of the global tensions about time, between east and west autocrats and democrats. germany's whole system is on the fresh politics of getting down during the fall line, gaining grounds and the world around germany. just getting more dangerous, we break it all down with experts and political plans and we de code what it means to you from violin to right where you are. it's only now new broadcast fun in briefing on youtube and wherever you get your part costs. the artificial intelligence and the relentless digitalization of the working world are leading to radical and revolutionary changes for the global economy. the way you have traditional solutions defy its times and knuckle down for a range of international industry veterans. what can they do to keep pace of development? case in point. so in the us aircraft manufacturer has been lurching from one disaster to the next to the new c o for the company out of its tails been.

between east and west autocrats and democrats. germany's whole system is on the fresh politics of getting down during the fall, trying to do gaining grounds and the world around germany. just getting more dangerous. we break it all down with experts and political class and we did what it means to you from violin to right where you are. it's only non you pod cost fun in briefing on youtube and wherever you get into the, to you as president trump said that he and russian president fujen spoke for more than an hour on the phone this week and agreed that talks to in the board. and ukraine should begin immediately, ukraine's president was not on that call. in fact, it trump dialed up president zelinski after he had spoken with fulton what to add insult to injury trump had this message for ukraine. joining nato is not going to happen. getting back territory taken by russia is unlikely, and security guarantees will have to come from europe almost 3 years to the day when russia began its invasion. the world is asking, has been united states betrayed its ally ukraine.

reminds me of the situation in west and east germany that persisted for 40 years. as far as troops on the ground go, hegseth is very clear, no american troops on the ground, but there would be some kind of european deterrence force there that would prevent russia from attacking again, and that would rely on u.s. enablers and u.s. over the horizon presence, so a backup, if you will. reminds me, remember in the campaign president trump was talking about a nato in a dormant mode, that is to say it is not fighting, it is just ready, and i think that is what this is starting to sound like. >> sandra: ambassador, and was reminded of that moment with pete hegseth on the ground taking that question, we had our team queue it up, here it is. >> any security agreement backed up by european and non-european troops. if these troops are deployed as peacekeepers to ukraine at any point they should be deployed as part of a nonnato mission and they should not he covered under article five. there also must be robust international oversight of the line of contact. to be clear, as par

valley is right in the middle of the global tensions about time between east to west and photographs and democrats. germany's whole system is on the 1st politics is getting down during the fall, right. it is gaining grounds and the world around germany, just getting more dangerous. we break it all down with experts and political class and we did what it means to you from violin to right away. you are totally non you pod costs fun in briefing on youtube and wherever you get. so can i ask something? why are we putting down the virus? let's throw it into the cross so it gets lost. i feel like cover 19 long term effects have just taken neil from what i hope we'll see each other again one day the t hospitalized the comb with 19 patients are being killed in the industry 0 in the 5 years officer. we remember window. well, it still stops march 8th on dw. the state of the news line from further and more tried conflict threatens, as the us president owed a sweeping new tires. donald trump's new input charges could hit every kind of free trading with the us. he's ordered, he's economic team to go quick pro float for ev

germany. this practice was so widespread and accepted in south west africa, but in 19 o 5, it was depicted on a postcard. right. so we took one year on the 2nd week of my girlfriend's, and i know you got got a with a i so much would like you on google, more guy and we spend one about the we circle and then we get to under the, the, according to you, in regard to 1995, the german troops wiped out 3 quarters of the people and about us uh the vin number on the look forward to talking to you all. that technology should work for people. a robot must obey the orders given by human beings accept we're so shorter is a conflict with the 1st law of your identification. we should be very careful about our professional intelligence. and the point obviously is to make a trust rather than fit the various jobs with artificial intelligence we have summoning the theme and the robot most protect this phone. existence was on the corner. some remodeling feet suddenly less weight or more in the homeless usage square. when the customer who just didn't fit in the we sit on us, what is the for supposed to do it? but

valley is right in the middle of the global tensions about time between east and west and pulled across to democrats. germany's whole system is on the stress. politics is getting down during the fall, right. it is gaining grounds and the world around germany is getting more dangerous . we break it all down with experts and political plans and we de code what it means to you from violin to right where you are. it's only non you broadcast fun in briefing on youtube and wherever you get the this is dw news and these are our top storage. israel says it has begun preparations for the departure of large numbers of palestinians from the gods and strip just a day after us president donald trump suggested that the us take over god's trumps comments have been condemned to rejected by international leaders. with the un secretary general, antonio gutierrez warning against ethnic cleansing, rebels in the democratic republic of congo, have seized another town in the east, despite declaring a ceasefire days ago. the rebels back by rwanda.

valley is right in the middle of the global tensions about time, between east and west and pulled across to democrats. germany's whole system is on the fast politics is getting down during the fall line to the beginning grounds and the world around germany. just getting more dangerous. we break it all down with experts and political class and we did what it means to you from violin to right where you are. it's only non you pod costs fun in briefing on youtube, and whenever you get your part costs. don't you just love a nice cup of tea? 3 black hor, her balls the hot beverages considered a health elect, sir. but it depends on how you make it. because just one feedback and release masses of tiny plastic particles. and even when you're getting ready for the day, we're preparing your lunch invisible plastic particles and chemicals are getting into your body and they can make you sick. find out how you can protect yourself now. are in good shape.

now use riley forces have reportedly low not a storage facility, germany rated the west bank city of nablus. now the video speculating on social media, apparently she. ready was the altima all the incident id of troops the said to have stormed the area, carried out the destination and detain the policy to me in mind? well, on tuesdays meeting with nathan, yahoo, trump was asked not just about his plans for guys, but also for the west bank or the president promised as an announcement leading out washington's position will be made shortly for is really the scenario areas we've many believe. well we're discussing that with many of your representatives, you represented very well and people do like the idea, but we, we haven't taken a position on it yet, but we will be will be making an announcement probably on that very specific topic over the next 4 weeks while as well as 18 days into a military operation of the west bank. and since then we have seen drone strikes, range, demolitions and arrests. local homes have also fallen victim to is there any subclass? now the idea of subsidies con

germany. this branch as was so widespread and accepted in south west africa, but in 19 o 5, it was depicted on a postcard. but are you ready to leave that going you on the 2nd week of my girlfriends and i know you got got a with a i actually the ones who like you on google more guy and we spend almost a week triple. and then we get to under the, the, according to you, in regard to 1995, the german troops went down to 3 quarters of the people. and about us, uh, the vin number. there's no end in sight over how you're going to continue to destroy the or excuse me, the case of the mess and as of the people i tried to go to the gym, but i'm certainly not ready to fight russia. this is also of soon, this is the 3rd world lunacy re washing press. of course the less on the line likes to say, we have the tools. well, we just start with stability and business deals. living on that, we have very close propaganda. you know price here in new york. i think we don't know the aftermath any time that you're not allowed to ask questions, you should ask all of the questions. some more questions ask a better. the

germany. this practice was so widespread and accepted in south west africa, but in 19 o 5, it was depicted on a postcard. but are you ready to leave that going you on the 2nd week of my, your printer there, know pretty got got a with all of our i actually have much would like you on google, more guy and we spend almost a week triple and then we'll get to bundle the, the, according to you in regards to 1995, the german troops wiped out 3 quarters of the people. and about us, uh, the vin number, the, to take a fresh look around this life kaleidoscopic isn't just a shepherd, reality distortion by tell us to do vision with no real opinions. fixtures, design to simplify will confuse who really wants a better wills. and is it just as a chosen few fractured images presented to this, but can you see through their illusion going underground? can the for the some remodeling feet, suddenly less costly or more in the formally, she's each screw when the customer will just didn't fit in the we sit on that is the foot supposed to do. it was still on the ocean where y'all are still, well, that's even your se

modeling is right in the middle of the global tensions about time, between east to west and pulled across. 2 democrats. germany's whole system is on the fast politics is getting down during the fall line is gaining ground and the world around germany just getting more dangerous. we break it all down with experts and political class and we did what it means to you from violin to right where you are. it's only non you pod cost fun in briefing on youtube and wherever you get your part costs. like to come out when your marriage break up gender identity, how does on mental health impact, i love lives. how do we approach money within our relationship? so it is $1.00 of the few sources in listening to content about sexuality and sexual matters. i'm liza modeled as an i'm going to be exploring all listen more in a new season of my thoughts. masses available on all platforms. good. the green. oh you update the green innovations for green and green, 10 the holy gray off electron mobility and green revolution. global service into whole lot of climate problems. to fix your thoughts on the topic. breast of those channels. we

valley is right in the middle of the global tensions about time, between east to west and pulled across to democrats. germany's whole system is on the fast politics is getting down during the fall, trying to do gaining grounds and the world around germany. just getting more dangerous. we break it all down with experts and political plans and we did what it means to you from violin to right away. you are totally non you pod cost fun in briefing on youtube and wherever you get your costs. hey, you looking for something. welcome, c. d, w, your portal to pick trainers and clips from us docs and ended story here. so just a click away watching this video. see what's going on. hello and a warm welcome to you. would you meet unusual people? yes, i am very easy. describe this fascinating cases. you've had a global perspective. explore great ideas. let me show you. check out contains 9 dodge journey. get inside the is a state of the news. these are our top stores. here's the urine, us president donald trump decided he's country will take over the gaza strip and that gauze and should be of the settled elsewhere and made

funding is right in the middle of the global tensions about time between east and west and pulled across to democrats. germany's whole system is on the fast politics and getting down during the fall, trying to do gaming grounds and the world around germany. just getting more dangerous. we break it all down with experts and political plans and we did what it means to you from violin to right away. you are totally non you broadcast fun in briefing on youtube and wherever you get this, the shadows of jumping colors. these pod costs and video shed lights on the dog is devastating. colonial har is infected by germany across and he employed the scorched post bombs and destroyed lights. what is the legacy of this wide spread races, depression, today? history, we need to talk about here, the stories, shadows of german colonialism, conflict crises around everything is mapped out, shows the do you see the on the board is what makes things the way, the way all the solutions mapped out, navigating a changing world. now on youtube, the, this is the domain use and these are on top stories to you as a vice president. judy vau

seized the historic opportunity to unite the two germanys, eaves and west. e controlled by the soviets and the other controlledded by the western allies. and it was a huge lift. even margaret thatcher said i love germany so much, i want two of them. he had to get the soviets to accept the united germany in nato. personal relationships were critical. he took the soviet foreign minister away from washington, away from moscow, away from the negotiating table to jackson hole, wyoming where he had a lodge and the two of them bonded over two or three days. they talked about their children, their grandchildren, their hopes for peace and that led him to be willing to break with his own foreign ministry and convince his president, gorbachev that it was better to have germany united in natea than as a separate entity. president carter's personal relationship with is a dat and camp david was really important. he took the two leaders toth gettysburg batfield to show them that fact that war is not the solution. more wars will gust lead to more deets. begin, by the way, he

seized the historic opportunity to unite the two germanys, eaves and west. e controlled by the soviets and the other controlledded by the western allies. and it was a huge lift. even margaret thatcher said i love germany so much, i want two of them. he had to get the soviets to accept the united germany in nato. personal relationships were critical. he took the soviet foreign minister away from washington, away from moscow, away from the negotiating tab to jackson hole, wyoming where head a lodge and the two of them bonded over two or three days. they talked about their children, their grandchildren, their hopes for peace and that led him to be willing to break with his own foreign ministry and convince his president, gorbachev that it was better to have germany united in natea than as a separate entity. president carter's personal relationship with is a dat a camp david was really impoant. he took the two leaders toth gettysburg batfield to show them that fact that war is not the solution. more wars will gust lead to more deets. begin, by the way, he was so

funding is right in the middle of the global tensions about time, between east and west and pulled across to democrats. germany's whole system is on the fast politics is getting down during the fall trying to do gaining grounds and the world around germany. just getting more dangerous. we break it all down with experts and political plants and we did what it means to you from violin to right where you are. it's only non you pod costs fun in briefing on youtube and wherever you get your costs. can i ask something? why are we putting down the virus? let's throw it into the cross so it gets lost. i feel like covered 19 long term effects. have just taken neil from what i hope we'll see each other again one day. the task that in the hospital with the cobra 19 patients are being killed in the industry 0 in the 5 years officer comes and we remember the window well stop smoking 8th on dw, the this is data we do is leih from berlin, them unix security conferences says to get under way with a warning to the united states. any peace deal to end, the ukraine war needs to involve keys and europe to succeed. but will the us l

funding is right in the middle of the global tensions about time between east and west support across some democrats. germany's whole system is on the fresh politics and getting down during the fall, right. gaining ground and the world around germany, just getting more dangerous. we break it all down with experts and political plans and we de code what it means to you from violin to right where you are totally non you pod cost fun in briefing on youtube and wherever you get the a. this is dw dues live from berlin us president donald trump says the us should take over guns and turn it into the riviera of the middle east. to us we'll take over the guys a script and we will do a job with a to without it. to of also wants fellow citizens living in gauze are relocated to egypt and jordan. really prime minister benjamin. it's in yahoo! praising the president for thinking out of the box. elsewhere in the middle east, there is outrage over the announcement, a c u. s l y saudi arabia and the tell us to the militant group amongst both region .

east, the, from just off to the 2nd baby to 1990 piece. germany was a separate country. communist one policy states. reunification, money from the west for the region still lags and most economic metrics good. it's is germany's eastern most town. the other riverbank is potent. it's pull. despite its movie said beauty. when the coal mines closed off the reunification gullets law states main source of jobs on monday nights far right groups march through the street it's there's no shortage of a half the flags and the last 2 years european elections. this town returns the highest half the votes in the country, 40 point one percent, the because there's no place of worship and gun. it's excellent. it finds the concepts amongst the processed and supposed to pomerantz. this church sees one of mold and a 1000000 ukrainians, who escaped to germany when russia were invited. the name was forced, in the 6th, i was waiting a high monument actually and most this is sort of us for crunch in . well then live in, she's grateful for the kindness she's found here, but he's also noticing the changes. i truly am is just human flips that site. it's us whic

west. so with the results in germany, what any chance, so hopefully that'll inject new diplomatic and political capital into your to come together with the us and deal with the ukraine issue. and many, many other issues such as the relationship with china was hoping that we would need to determine trammel. i'm going to interrupt you their memories. i'm just kind of calling you as a part time. we have about a minute and 30 seconds left, but i just wanted to ask you about ukraine. one of the see, i mean us, they are obviously at the guy there at the, the conference or getting a sense of how, what the atmosphere is. do you think there's a sense that delegates, they're beginning to reflect on the way that they're reacted to? russia's invasion of crimea, for example, back in 2014. but also, of course, the way they reacted to the, to the russian invasion of ukraine in 2022, a wait list of the russian. you've ation of ukraine actually galvanizing it all important part. what watching the truck mean? one thing was banking on the fact that when we launched a full scale invasion member that was in the war