final plant which has to do in the question of cause of the. i try and i don't claim to have thaft aiosab making the ausal cm some inequality after all in a statistical concept measurement concept is somethg that you calculate from a body of data and en to turnounda ut tolhm society strikes me as a risky thing to do. what i am trying to do in the books show the relationship of livable at the time in that sense it is very clear that financial the season, the rise of the financial sector around the world of the efendants in exioo credit on the swings of the global financial sector is very clearnd very strong. i try to becuio a ib ulity per say but the models understanding how infected worksnd people have tried to come up with the model that is in the exercise that is engaged in here. > thank you. >>e weomur io i'm from the security stdies og thi asnaot e t in france. so i would love to hear your comment on that in the conxt which i'm interested in your responses reflect my terest loroe where u.s enjoye o your work relative to the inequality hterf

so it is not a serious conversation which we would like to engage in. >> rose: you know which begs the question from me, why would you not say that? >> what? >> rose: we would take assad, bashar assad if he wants to come to moscow bashar al assad. >> >> rose: let me suggest another reason. you just don't want to be identified with him in that way. >> because we are not supposed to be identified with him. he is not our nephew, you know. it is a power structure which was created by the french. he has had many more contacts with the west than with russia. yes he has some contacts with russia, with syria like with a number of other arab countries, where we have had close relationship over the years, but why should he or his regime be described as something which was almost sort of created and nurtured by the russian federation? it is not the case. >> rose: so -- >> he is not related to us. and we are not attached to his regime in any particular way. we have been repeatedly saying if he were to decide to step down that will be fine with us. or the syrian people in the process of die hog wer

aggressiveness which i think may suit his particular needs which is to assert the fact that the presidency has a role in egypt well and she even what is the role of the president. the president from a retreat at some point. negotiate new new agreements with the military and with other centers of power within egypt but i think that's part of the you know this is never been a there's never been a democracy in egypt before and this is something that has to be played out in a public way with a certain amount of assertion on both sides but i don't think the military is prepared to reassert its all of that control its dictatorial control over the country and i don't think morsi is going to impose some sort of islamic dictatorship so there has to be some wiggle room which is right now in existence in egypt which allows the two competing and of these to work out some arrangement which will be the basis for an evolutionary process for democracy in egypt ok i mean if i go back to who has the know who has the most time here who has the most time here which side. i mean i think there's two arguments o

which is fundamentally secular and indonesia which is fundamentally secular. i think if we have extremely positive outcomes more than the american adventures in iraq or afghanistan or syria. [inaudible] two of the breakthrough ken cay companies are the he find a number of -- [inaudible] they're going to do very well in the future. it is possible. and yes, they have gone through the great recession in good shape. the reason why i think russia might turn out wrong is the european banking system. they come up with the numbers saying after all that happened the european banking system is still so hugely lib resist. it has to be liberalist by $3 trillion. a lot of the money is not necessarily lost by european banks. a lot is lost to latin america. which is one more reason to be conservative kl about the prospects. but this was significantly affect the eastern and central europe. for this reason, i think that, you know, he is -- you can argue that in the european banking system collapsing the whole world will be effected not just theth yoap began countries. they wil

and we will see which way will try to. prolong this mandate probably that somebody if occasion will be required with the focus on the political component as was proposed by the un security general. secretary general we believe that the consensus should be sought by sirena stem cells without any methods of dictate ultimatum and threats rejecting all the steps that might lead to paving the way for external intervention. siding with an armed opposition well i'm not taking any sides in the syrian conflict the only interest of all is to avoid destabilizing you could change syria . further destabilize ation in the region which is our aim to. address in your speech on the national july here which mr president. said that we do this which is foreign policy is independent and will be guided by having national law and the necessity to act in concert with the two by the way with louis let me just step aside and the struck record of those who are trying to. make us step aside from this position has a lot of deplorable instances of unil

from barclays has bowed to all around pressure after his bank was caught fixing a key interest rate which overcharged customers when the financial crisis struck and the chief operating officer has also quit the third top executive in two days to do so here's our london correspondent sara for. well of course this story absolutely dominating the headlines here today after we saw the resignation from barclays chief executive bob diamond he'd come under a huge amount of pressure. rigging the key interest rates known as libel and this was used to set the course for the millions of businesses of consumers of investors tomorrow we're going to see a lot of inflation between him and m.p.'s as he faces questioning but of course this story so much bigger than just bob diamond in fact is thought as many as twelve to fifteen other institutions could be involved in this already questions over whether we're going to see more top level resignations affair really that there's much more to come from this and it's given us all a glimpse again you know that this isn't just a few bad apples but that really th

which produced anti-congress during the years. lyndon johnson, great society was rebuked in the elections of 1966 and '68 and the stagflation that prevailed during jimmy carter's presidency produced a 44 state landslide for ronald reagan in 1980. two the most recent democratic presidents after raising taxes and advancing a national health care plan were rebuked sharply by record republican victories in the off-year elections of 1994 and 2010. now, many conservative thinkers, the pessimists would reply that these victories do not change the trajectory of public policy. the creeping socialism kept creeping. there's something to this. but i think the argument is overstated. tax rates were vastly cut, in wartime nationalization of railroads and shipyards was ended after 1920. by the way the latter policy was not repeated in the next world war. the republican congress elected in 1946 rejected new deal policies for national health insurance, federal education, government dominance of the housing industry. it ended wartime wage and price

which. we're very happy with our cooperation with carriage works offering it's a traditional supplier of train cars for russian well. therefore we supported the decision to choose them as a supplier and we understand the requirements for localizing the production process in mind we agreed to divide the work in a certain way. and the carriage works is no small fry in the grand scheme of things in its own right it's more of the most storied and largest train car manufacturers in europe the plant can trace its origins back as far as eight hundred ninety eight is sprawling territory encompasses ninety two hectares or more than twice the size of that it can city center full scale modernization from two thousand and five to two thousand and eight the factory churns out roughly one thousand two hundred carriages a year. they traditionally only produce third class sleepers but is now branched out to include metro and freight cars as well as the ever important undercarriage frames unlike russia most

foreign minister of of countries of the so-called action group which is that which calls for setting up a transitional national body and that requires of course dialogue between various parties so in this context to introduce a resolution which would only imperil pressure and almost inevitable sanctions on the syrian government did not look like a good idea to us at all and there were. blocked a decision which in our view was gone the counterproductive so moscow not supporting the assad regime but america britain and france say that russia has failed the syrian people today how how do you react to that. well you know. there are quite good and bad and loud. i think what they have been doing in criticizing russia and china and some sometimes quite stridently today it was the british and the french. who went out of their way unfortunately all sorts of false false holds on the foreign policies of russia and china they should focus more. on the need to. help unfortunately they have done anything at all in order to set them train a productive positive process in syria instead they have bee

none of you were able to attend, which was great. i would be interested in any feedback that any of you have from participating in that. this was put on that as someone from the national transportation safety board as well as from the washington transit system which gives some good insights on significant accidents and how to bring a culture of safety to organization to hopefully prevent such things from happening. we have been discussing internally with staff some follow-up things that we want to do and 1 recommendation was audits with the agency going forward to make sure that they have the discussion with those you will see audit reports coming as well as other safety information coming your way this leaves more broadly to thinking about with the policy and governance committee. what i am proposing that we will do when we discuss last week's meeting is changing the orientation a little bit and orienting the agenda to be lined with our strategic plan, the first goal of which is the safety goal. we would get an update on the plan. w

it's at the centerpiece which is known as the standard model of particle physics which is an equation that people have developed over many decades that we have been used to predict what would happen at colliders around the world. every experimental result can be explained using this standard model particle physics with the one missing piece of the puzzle being this higgs field, this higgs particle. that's the one we've needed to finish this story. >> rose: so now that we have that and everybody's convinced we have that, correct? >> well, we don't yet know that it's exactly standard model higgs. but we certainly found a new particle and it begins to smell like a higgs so we'll see over the course of the next few months. >> rose: and what doors does it open to us? >> well, as brian said, it is the thing that explains to us how our fundamental particles got mass and it is a piece of the puzzle and now that we have this we can move on from here. and maybe it isn't even a standard model higgs, maybe it's something more exotic, that remains to be seen. >> rose: what would be another big que

justice hughes gave a speech which is reprinted in this magazine after that in which he said that he wouz as goingside dissolves and leaves the field open to hughes. they're in a bad mood. not resolved to who they're going to be endorsing. one of the people with a bad temper is governor of johnson of california. johnson is running for the senate in california, united states senate. he's got a primary and he's a ornery guy. hughes because of the limitation of travel in the days has to get out to the coast early and back to the east coast where all of the votes are later towards the end where it's crucial. so he swings through the california. he does this before the primary. johnson is the governor, he's not the candidate. the california republican party is split and they cannot make any decisions on who will escort who, who whether chair the meeting. it is -- it is worse than palestinians and israelis. it is the feelings are so bad, and finally, what happens is, there's an incident in long beach, california, where hughes, who is still not met johnson, goes in to rest at the hotel ther

which started. you know stephen it seems very interesting to me that i think it's much is overdone about the muslim brotherhood and its ideology and all that it's the military that just wants to keep its privilege and wealth it's nothing about politics. well i think there's some truth to what you say your other guest was talking about an inward path for the muslim brotherhood who are now word path i have argued for in. the notion that they would focus on domestic matters because that will allow them to get reelected because obviously that's the crucial issue in egypt right now by difference on the issue of an outward path assuming as the guest my guest was saying with that the message power would not be available to president morsi to really do very much about the egyptian economy the notion that he would try to spread the sort of islamic faith around egypt to the point where you know that his party could just dominate the situation seems to me really. something that's not going to happen i mean fir

we talked about religion and light self-interest, which of course, it serves two purposes, which help to help the community one is to restrain man's wants. thus he's not dependent on the government, doesn't need as much and two, for them to help each other. one thing that really wasn't as well addressed, i felt like in our readings was the centralization of power in the government as equality comes, as people get more equality, then they want more equality and the little inequalities seem so much bigger. and so we invest more and more power into the government. like de tocqueville and his writings, he made observations just trying to make an observation of what's going on today. we tend to be seeing that with obama care, an expansion of government to try to create equalities that weren't necessarily guaranteed or there before. occupy wall street is another good one, where the 99 percenters are out protesting against the 1%. we're seeing a growing of this today. we're also seeing it in our businesses. we're driving business away through overregulation, which is making businesses go ove

which wants more effective. c.e.o. has existed for more than ten years we recently marked its tenth anniversary. well this year always the brainchild of the russian foreign ministry in fact brics is also largely a pet project of the foreign ministry. and it was initiated in two thousand and six by no one other than president putin. so if you want to do it the organization itself was his only initiative and the first stage it comprised three states russia china and india. later but it included brazil in finally thousand africa. i don't think it's possible to measure the efficiency and significance of each organization is they all have their specific character first of all responsibility in the interest of the c.e.o. in central asia. it is acknowledged there are russia china and their alliance within the organization is of great importance. deals with matters of security. cooperation it also deals though the degree with economic cooperation it has a number of large projects in this area. as you know but an enlargement of

which i'm very proud of, and she was very happy about. that had an interesting impact that we didn't know in 1972, but we know now looking back. he was going to step down as chairman of the judiciary committee. peter rodino ultimately became chairman during the impeachment proceedings involving richard nixon, and he performed enormously well. i'm sure in these interviews you'll hear about rodino. he just died a few years ago. he lived well into his 90s. but he had the right temperament. even though he had been attacked as a party hack and things like that, he really performed at a very high level. we wonder, no one can tell for sure how seller would have performed but seller was a very partisan person. you know, come from the brooklyn organization. he was an able guy in many ways. i don't want to deprecate seller but it would have been a different impeachment proceeding looking back and most people also think. so that in a funny way, although i ultimately was involved in the impeachment proceedings, what i did two years before, elizabeth

this is the african-american initiatives which is the african-american leadership council which is headed up by commissioner davis and the african-american empowerment initiative which is done within hrc staff and some other committees. some other initiatives will be going forward with that are underway now is the lgbt initiatives and faith and community initiatives. lgbt housing clinic beyond castro which is servicing and talking to in having community meetings in communities of color with the lgbt populations and the bisexual initiative. other initiatives going forward are the sanctuary cities. the profiling of african- american -- arab, african, middle eastern people at the airport. also our anti-building programs of which we will generate the first anti-bullying video produce with the department of public health. as a training video for all city departments. job creation for summer use. this year we have one person -- one per semester of d.c. if -- dcyf. this is between eight and 12 entrance. people in interns from law school and also from public policy university. -- university. we h

individuals in the market hold which they no longer desire to hold. so, under conditions where the treasury is in deficit and is spending money and the federal reserve system is financing it, creating an upward move of in a price level of inflation, people are not fools, they know that inflation is going on today and they would of course see that. they would take their paper dollars or their bank checking accounts and they would turn them in for gold. but, you see, the banking system and the federal reserve system are now pledged by law to redeem in gold all the undesired cash balances held by individuals and firms which they no longer desire to hold given the tendency toward inflation. as a result, the federal reserve is then required to reduce the quantity of credit money in the market such that the tendency toward inflation and the redemption in gold must cease. >> that puts a first-fact check on the congress and the treasure for financing. as a result, the federal reserve is then required to reduce the quantity of credit money in the market such t

morgan that's collateralized by an iou which is collateral as my facebook stock which is i want to water which means that the entire economy most of the goes in negative equity but that's ok because of that martians that come in and bail us out well as i was saying there's now a hedge fund involved waterfall bond pioneers consider eminent domain as investment hedge fund waterfall asset management is stepping forward as a potential investor in a proposal to seize underwater home loans through eminent domain adding momentum to the plan that seeks to address a lingering house problem while generating billions in fees and profits of up to thirty percent so we were previously one of the announcements that their propaganda is that they're not going to make any money they're offering fair market value. to the securitization trust but insiders who have been pitched by this group say that they were actually saying that they're going to pay only seventy five percent to eighty five percent of the fair market value and then reap those rewards for these new investors well i mean there is like going w

which is also small scale. which is about ex-quissettely wonderful buildings of one of a kind and maintain that in whatever form we can and have it harmonize with large and newer buildings. and then i think we have a very strong journey into the future. >> thank you. commissioner wolfram. commissioner wolfram: i just wanted to layer on one other thing which there's a certain irony i guess in saying that we need to retool soma because it's actually one of the most financially successful mabeds in the whole city. with right now the highest -- commercial rents of anywhere. so i think it would be interesting to add on to this analysis or to bring into this discussion a discussion with some of the people involved in the companies that are so successful there. and to understand what attracts them so much this area. is it the building stock, the large floor plates, the industrial character of the buildings? is it easy access to 2 a.d., it looks raw and funky, is there something that we as planners and architects aren'

is funded by contributions from tida, which provides a local match to priority development grant, which provides the bulk of the funding for the work, and we were the top-ranked program. i am happy to answer any questions. commissioner wiener: thank you. are there any questions, colleagues? comments? seeing none, is there any public comment? seeing none, public comment is closed. is there a motion to for this? colleagues, can we do that without objection? that will be the order. next item. >> 5, introduction of new items. this is an informational item. commissioner wiener: any introductions? seeing none, public comment? public comment is closed. next item. >> item 6, public comment. commissioner wiener: any general public comment? seeing none, public comment is closed. next item. >> item 7, adjournment. commissioner wiener: we are adjourned. >> when the new california academy of sciences opened in 2008, it quickly became one of the top tourist magnets in the city. part of the cal academies' astronomical success is the weekly nightlife party. >> i am joined by helen, who is here to schoo

which types of foreign investment you're saying are going to go into these breakout nations. yeah i think that my i look at these countries a lot as well as a portfolio investor so for. equity investments for debt investments but you know like an emerging markets having done this for nearly two decades i think the most important criteria for the retail or the institution investor to keep in mind is that they need to treat emerging markets individually not as some homogeneous entity though it's an emerging market and you sort of apply the same yardstick from the same criteria to all of them you need to treat them individually and getting the country factor right is most important if you are able to assess the country's economic prospects will the chances increase that you'll be able to buy the right stocks in that in that country as well so for me getting the country factor right is paramount and then just real quickly before we go if there was a seven huge coordinated central bank effort to a flush liquidity into the economy would that change your view on commodities which pl

old people which. don't have the right feeling of what you see really happening in the county we're trying to make you to europe change that's the point you have tried with some kind of policies which is merely bodies and policy if you want to talk about it and now it's austerity so it's selling everything the state does not have to control anything about the economy but it is not this is not working with elections across europe marked by a decline in turnout it's leads recent local election results were alarming with a third of those eligible to vote staying home and mainstream parties losing to the protests in a major way all parties traditional parties just are not realizing that. things are changing so quickly and they are all old they are trying to. very innovative themselves but they just are not able angrier. in this situation he is moving like a green. i mean because he can jump from an argument to another one and he's always winner currently in a status suspended democracy when he's an elected

which were small companies many of which had no understanding of what it was they were buying in fact they were told it was it was something completely different they didn't understand that if the interest rates fell they would actually they could suffer huge costs and they would have huge break break laws or break cos if they had if they want to exit from these products but it's basically one of the biggest scandals that there's a flick to the u.k. banking sector in certainly within the last couple of years and it is literally destroying small businesses up and down the country on a version of daily basis and i spoke to one this morning he said that some of his friends are considered considering suicide it's so serious people are not just losing the businesses they're losing their homes and. it's just obscene i mean these products should never have been sold to these companies who had no idea what they were entering entering into it. all right finally in frasier people like to describe these crimes as victimless crimes you just described a situation where people are either threatenin

posey, on which further proceedings were postponed and on which the noes prevailed by voice vote. the clerk will redesignate the amendment. the clerk: amendment number 11 printed in part b of house report 112-616 offered by mr. posey of florida. the chair: a recordeded vote has been requested. those in support of the request for a recorded vote will rise and be counted. a sufficient number having arisen, a recorded vote is ordered. members will record their votes by electronic device. this lab two-minute vote. [captioning made possible by the national captioning institute, inc., in cooperation with the united states house of representatives. any use of the closed-captioned coverage of the house proceedings for political or commercial purposes is expressly prohibited by the u.s. house of representatives.] the chair: on this vote the yeas are 244 -- the chair: on this vote the yeas are 248, the nays are 171. a majority voting in the affirmative, the amendment is agreed to. the unfinished business is the request for a recorded vote on amendment number 12 printed in part b of house re

which has this massive contract and the military which itself is putting on a major sort of show of force as it were in the run up to the olympics and i think that you know with such a short time to go one does what one does wonder how three and a half thousand extra servicemen can be implemented very efficiently the drafting in of three thousand five hundred soldiers some of whom have just returned from afghanistan is just the latest in a set of government leaves that have been dubbed the militarization of london on top of the thousands of soldiers that were already being deployed for the games i think that that kind of war is it worse that's called a war on terror that kind of attempt to defend people by intelligence or by infiltration it's not necessarily by scaring people and by putting out ground missile systems and putting them in blackheath park from the top of a pop in blocks or indeed having soldiers on the streets of london or having submachine guns on the tube for the first time in its history the security problems are also causing concern in the transport sector it's already b

christianity is a religion unlike the pagan religions which it replaced which says that each individual has an immortal soul and is made in the image of god. this would have been an absolutely astonishing proposition to aristotle, to the roman philosophers. but it was part of the christian heritage of america. and it was always in some tension with slavery. one of the interesting things about britain and america is that the impulse to end first the slave trade and then slavely itself was an impulse that was strongest and most strongly advocated by evangelical christians of the day and quakers. it came out of religious belief, those who see religious conservatives or religious people of any ideological disposition as a threat to democracy need to reflect on the fact that the movement to abolish slavery was a movement that began as indeed much of the civil rights movement began as a movement spurred by people with strong christian impulses, that were at peace with some of the tennett tenets at the heart of christian if i. and religion clearly impressed tocqueville. he was from a country,

used to churn over the finance sector including capital which guy was the disaster of say day squares and so on so that's what they were doing unto all that is i mean what does that mean in english for our viewers who may not know all the there are these all traditional matter of national neo classical models of the stock markets and a lot of the market story that in equilibrium a very new to it and they converge to equilibrium and this is unusual most or not most old genuine saw and says don't think you live in a clear b.m.i. so you live in a dynamic system equilibrium might be a property of some particular part of the system but you're going to be you know floating around fluctuating around you're not going to be an equilibrium and the dynamic stunned move from one equilibrium point to another they move through time all the way but economists on over an equilibrium and the market just gets moved one equilibrium to another by exhaustion the shocks cetera et cetera and they build mathematical models of this some people then use those models to process things like options on shares and

it is a day which those across the u.k. wrong in with pride, even as one prominent ringer got a surprising lack, and syrians take to the streets of aleppo in a sign of defiance as fears grow of a coming onslaught. welcome to our viewers on pbs in america and also around the globe. after years of preparation, tonight, london is basking in the olympic spotlight. right behind me, the opening ceremony is taking place in that stadium. it is well under way, and athletes as well as spectators have come from all around the world to take part. here is a quick look at what they have been watching. it started with the queen, who fe,was there, of course, for the opening ceremony, and there were the olympic rings forged in a scene reminiscent of the industrial revolution. of course, this has been a whole arc of british history and culture during this opening ceremony. you can see them there, the olympic rings, floating up above the stadium. we went into the industrial revolution, the dark satanic mills, that provided the wealth and ener

why russia would be soon which will.

had entered into a secret agreement with the white house in which n.s.a. would become the executive agent for this sort of secret surveillance program on the front end was designed to deal with the threat of the terrorist threat and that was for understandable but what it did is that actually essentially turned the united states into just a collection platform so you know vast reams of data were increasingly being collected or through other entities be made available to n.s.a. for analysis there's a lot of debate about this proposed legislation i'm sure you heard about it the system in the name of national security would allow web service providers to funnel private information of their users to the authorities to government agencies aren't they already doing that i mean many argue that providers you know google facebook and other companies they they need the legislation to protect themselves from being liable for what they're already doing and that's why those companies who lobby for the bill well that's i believe that's part of it the other part of it is

incidentally there was a third type of currency called yellowbacks which issued in california which never went off the gold standard, as you might understand why. so we have a couple of slides here i'll show them to you and talk about what we're looking at. what i tried to do here is to identify important points along the way in the civil war battles, and what you can see is that both greenbacks and gr graybacks bought progressively less gold as the war went on, as the graph rises that means that their value is depreciating more and more, especially the grayback, the one on the thoop's in gray. it's interesting to see what happened at gettysburg and then again at cold harbor and petersburg if you look at what the bouncing around does. actually, this -- the one i show you next is one of my favorites because you may be, like, really -- yeah, okay. so anyway this is the swings in value. what it is, is essentially the last slide but how things change from period to period. and this one i think shows really how the values went up and down around the time of major battles, and there are even bi

which 9 million would go to open space improvement in chinatown.nversations with the chinatown community, it seems like there is a desire to use the money to do a master plan in the square and a redesigned to improve the overall usage and there are parts of the park that could benefit from an overall. some of the funds could be used for an open space opportunity that has been identified on the new central subway station site where we create a new set the open space in the heart of chinatown. >> i do appreciate the work that has gone on to address these concerns representing a district that has some of the least public open space in the city. i know there is some relief in the open space and i appreciate the work to increase the open space in that neighborhood. >> in the plant area, have a historic district called the second street new montgomery conservation district. through the historic resources analysis done as part of the program, the plan resulted in a plan to expandgd the conservatin district along mission street to take in more historic bui

which has not happened. including by the national criminal court because the russian foreign minister is and was for human rights democracy and the rule of law thank you very much for this interview a little may thank you. thank . it's. a u.n. convoy comes under fire and what appears to be a rebel held area and syria by washington considers injecting pots of money into the opposition. fresh reports saying millions of dollars aimed at training locals to maintain security in iraq and restoring infrastructure in afghanistan are going to waste as critics attack the plans to send u.s. money supply. so unstable regions of the world. and russian police get closer to solving the shopping mystery of more than two hundred human fetuses discovered in the woods but the source revealed as a state institution. and now it armand brings you the latest sports. hello and welcome and this is sport on our team would be a problem calls for of london olympics and the rest of the headlines up first. met at sac team russia secure t

which i think is a goo thing to do. i think people need to know, rtainly needed to know then, maybe less now, what marxism was all about. so most ofy reading was not of the people i'm recommending. i don't recall in my course work having that handed to me to read. i certainly ran across references to burkeand tokville. ac ton less so when i was in college. but most of my reading in these matters has been -- was long after i got out of college. >> are you religious? >> i certainly am a believer. i'm not -- anyone who knows me i'm not a particularly pious person, and i don't consider myself to be particularly examine good christian. i am a believing christian. but the book is not really a book of pie ety or theology. it's a bookabout politics. >> how much of your old religious beliefs led you to write the book? >> i guess my religious beliefs led me to ask a lot of questions. let me cite somethg which is not political at all. when i was in college also, my grandfather was a methodist minister, as was my uncle. i'm sure th