with white university in america? where should be located and with whom x thanks to president biden's leadership in the vision and the core of the vibrancy of the manufacturing sector, i am so optimistic, we are working day and night as fast as we can but way more important than going fast is getting it right and we are relentlessly pursuing national security goal which means to get all of us will rebuild our industrial base, supercharge american innovation and make hundreds of thousands of good paying jobs and i think one of the most monumental challenges of a return to mexico for some coming i'm excited for what's going to come,. >> i'm not sure i want to ask russians. sometimes the washington achievement a great deal more than the and without falling into the trap of -- who stayed for the first time in this number but there is a related number recover economist how to ask for the thank you for what you have sent your go to patient, there was the assumption. now we have 600 cases of interest solutions, we know the p

john co hanging professor of lord and white in the universe state delaware law school. thank you so much for your analysis. the thank you for adding the so let's take a look now at some of the other stories making headlines today and police in kansas city. you say the shooting out a super bowl celebration appears to have resulted from a personal dispute between several people and mother of 2 was killed and not shooting and 22 others. what injured police say hall? the victims online is 3 people have been detained, including 2 juveniles officials in russia, se ukrainian missile strike on the city of belgrade has killed 6 people, including one child. the strike is a shopping center now. well, the road is near the ukrainian border, and it's the latest exchange of long range via in the war. in russia, shots, 2000, the crews and ballistic missiles into ukraine. north korea says it has tested a new type of surface to see cruise missile state media published pictures showing lita controlled on the launch. he says an old career will take a more aggressive stones on disputed hors

interfering with his presidential campaign race. race john cole hain is a professor of the white and the university delaware law school. i asked him what a guilty verdict in any of trump's cases would mean for his presidential campaign. yeah, so it's interesting. there's nothing in the us constitution. surprisingly, that disqualifies a person from holding office even if they were convicted of a crime. i it's, it's kind of ridiculous if you think about it, but certainly there's enough, you know, no evidence and polling data to suggest that if you were convicted, he would stand almost no chance of election. but in theory, he could be elected and he could serve as president, even if he is in prison. and of course, if that were the case, it would be up to the, the congress to impeach him. that would be the only way to get him out of office. professor john cole head and speaking to me earlier, here's a look at some of the other stories making headlines today. and venezuela's foreign minister says that he has decided to suspend the activities of the united nations human rights office in the country and i

white plaza. despite the university's announcement. administrators say students are no longer allowed to remain in white plaza with tents and other camping items. after 8 p.m, they can return at 8 a.m. each day. sleeping out here every single day, whether it rains, whether it's cold, is minute compared to what our brothers and sisters across the globe are experiencing, stanford says. the pro-israel blue and white groups tent was damaged during last week's storms. there in other students prevented them from reestablishing their tent by placing their own chairs in the space. the university says those actions prompted enforcement of the policy for all students. we intend to abide by that 100. >> um, the other side where, you know, there's hundreds of students out here right now, i don't think that they're going to abide by that. we're going to see what the administration does. >> stanford's policy says camping or staying outside overnight on university property is not permitted without university permission, with no sign of students leavin

it wants to become less white, were less white beads being less punctual, being less certain, less arrogant. listening more. certain attributes that are universalexcellent, certain, confident, are relegated to the domain of whiteness. coca-cola has committed itself to becoming less white. i do not know with this nonsense means. the current ddi initiative has -- the current dei initiative has become a radical ideology that commits itself to illuminating what it calls whiteness from society. i do not know what eliminating whiteness means. i know it trying to eliminate racism means. when you start talking about illuminating whiteness, i think that is a code word. some of the proponents of the dei initiatives, some of the more radical ones have stated in their work they want to -- the black race can only advance through the limitation of white people. affirmative action historically was simply based on overcoming structural racism, which i think no longer exists in this country. there is no laws in our institutions that with malice seek to exclude minorities. dei initiatives go much further and attempt to indoctrinate individuals into a cult of vic

the white house universally felt everyone in their -- the white house offial that i spoke to told meial counsel was performing for maga republicans and it was time for the president to respond to that. amna: a strong emotional response when the president. the white house continued to respond today and they are announcing a test scores. >> the white house were reviewed the presidential transition process and specifically our classified documents are handled during that transition. transitions can get messy, speedy, people can make mistakes, so biden for appoint a senior government official to oversee that new task force. amna: what about thewider democratic party? >> democrats were quick to point out that mental fitness and misspeaking is not just a president biden problem. it is also a president -- problem for former president donald trump who is frequently mixed up foreign leaders. >> victor orban, one of the strongest leaders in the world. he is the leader of turkey, france on both russia. amna: viktor orban is not the leader of turkey but the leader of hungary, and former presiden

university is saying you can protest here. you just can't camp your overnight. tonight, a few hundred people showed up at stanford's white in favor of students who have been part of this sit in supporting palestine for nearly four months. this started last thursday when students say they received a letter from the university stating overnight displays and camping would no longer be permitted after 8:00 p.m. that night, hundreds of people showed up at white plaza in support of students participating in the sitting kit since then, students say they have been going back and forth with the administration at the most recent letter they received from the university was the saturday saying if students do not comply with university policy or the fire marshals instructions remove aspects of the sitton by tonight at 8:00 p.m., names would be submitted to the office of community standards. >> the university is threatening us with disciplinary action, and that is scary why were trying to stand up for what we believe in and participate in this national/international movement. >> reporter: in a statement, the university said we suppor

white plaza. >> despite the university announcement, administrators say students are no longer allowed to remain in white plaza with tents and other camping items after 8 p.m, they can return at 8 a.m. each day, sleeping out here every single day. >> whether it rains, whether it's cold, is minute compared to what our brothers and sisters across the globe are experiencing, stanford says. >> the pro-israel blue and white groups tent was damaged during last week's storms. then other students prevented them from reestablishing their tent by placing their own chairs in the space, the university says those actions prompted enforcement of the policy for all students. >> we intend to abide by that 100. um the other side where you know, there's hundreds of students out here right now, i don't think that they're going to abide by that. we're going to see what the administration does. >> stanford's policy says camping or staying outside overnight on university property is not permitted without university permission, with no sign of students leaving white plaza and no campus authority asking them to leave.

peahens with wax, with wax for... that is, that’s all for monitors, for glass, for cleaning white shoes, universalen, first there are specialized napkins, they have a different composition of the napkin itself, due to the lint ... and it dries instantly, the other options, as you can see, are not suitable, not a single sample can handle shoes with old stains, anyone can clean fresh ones , composed of shoe wipes for various leather products , wax for additional protection, how much wax is there - less than 5%, but more effective, well, that is, there is practically no effect from this wax, visually they all worked the same, except for wipes for monitors, the lotion dries quickly, leaves the matte effect is due to alcohol, it also degreases the surface, of course it’s better not to rub the skin with alcohol, but this is alcohol, yeah, why is it better not to rub the skin with alcohol, well , roughly speaking, we destroy it a little each time, let’s go to the kitchen, these napkins they promise us to cope with fat. on the stove, in the oven, in the microwave, here the concentration of pavo is higher

professor of history at new york university and the author also of morning lincoln the sea captain's wife a true story of love, race and war in the 19th century and white women, black men, illicit sex in the 19th century south. she's the recipient of fellowships from the guggenheim foundation, the nih, harvard university and the whiting foundation. she was a fellow here, the common center in 2018 to 2019. we owe her i owe her a special debt of gratitude for serving really wonderfully for two years as the interim director of the common center. until last month. please help me. welcome back to the center martha hodes and stacy schiff. thank you, salvator martha, i'm so delighted to join you here. no one. what? no one tells you about the cullman center is that when you have the feeling that you have been expelled from paradise. so i'm very, very happy to be back. it's very bittersweet, but i'm thrilled to be back with you. this book, happy, is about what happened to you in 1970, but it's also about how you retrieved those that 50 year old history. so i just thought we should start with an overview of what actually happened before we get into the reconstru

and white founded in 1920 the sisters of my notable colleagues, dove and tlaib donna edwards and julia carson and anita hill. honorable president. blue and gold on founded in 1922 at butler university, the sisters include barbara lee and former colleague corinne brown and lindsay boggs, hattie mcdaniels, first african-american journalist to cover the white house, my current and former staff, anita, danielle. and rashida tlaib. p brown and gold at morgan state university, former congressman bobby rush, former nba player, the honorable polar is, the difference vine nine made us a better place for all americans. i know that the difference vine nine will foster a generation of great leaders. and last but not please, let's get money to ukraine. the speaker pro tempore: the chair recognizes the gentleman from pennsylvania, mr. kelly for five minutes. mr. kelly: there is an old addage there are no problems in our family there are things we don't talk about. for years, we have been talking about a crisis at our southern border. in 2016, candidate trump talked about building a wall to protect american citizens from the surge that was taking place. he was laughed at. and he was continued to

university of virginia. he saw deeply what motivated his fellow white southerners to commit acts of terrorism. he was appalled by it morally and he dispatched cadres of federal into the south who would prosecute the klan. so prosecutors prosecute their backed up by the army. thousands of klansmen are arrested and indicted. many, many imprisoned locally for for varied periods of time in the end only comparatively small number are sent to federal prison. so since our time is is finite here i'm going to cut to the chase a bit and say, well, what happened? the war against the klan. grant's war against the klan was a success. it broke the klan. the klan collapsed as i said earlier, faced with soldiers, with carbines, klansmen surrendered. they caved in. they were cowards front. they were they were they were okay with torturing, isolated, as said it, black and white citizens in cabins in the middle of the night but faced and soldiers they caved in. all right. so the klan as it as a terrorist organization collapsed 1870, primarily 70, late 72, 73, 1874. so why then wasn't it reconstruct and project a

white house, they did not... andrei korobkov, a professor of political science at the university of tennessee, was in touch with uscers detained a local resident on suspicion of treason. he offered cooperation to the kyiv regime. what information did you collect? us strikes in iraq and syria are aimed at further fueling the conflict. at an emergency meeting of the un council, moscow called for condemnation of the coalition’s actions. what's the reaction? dangerous bananas, why exports from ecuadur have been suspended, how much will the supplier lose and will the ban affect the market? preparations for the games of the future in kazan at the final stage, what will surprise the teams in the battle of robots. in kamchatka , fsb officers detained a local resident on suspicion of treason. before the start of the special military operation, he lived for a long time on ukraine, received a residence permit there. then, according to the investigation, he himself offered cooperation to the kiev regime. he needed permission to return to russia to withdraw money from his bank account and receive it.

it wants to become less white, were less white beads being less punctual, being less certain, less arrogant. listening more. certain attributes that are universalent, certain, confident, are relegated to the domain of whiteness. coca-cola has committed itself to becoming less white. i do not know with this nonsense means. the current ddi initiative has -- the current dei initiative has become a radical ideology that commits itself to illuminating what it calls whiteness from society. i do not know what eliminating whiteness means. i know it trying to eliminate racism means. when you start talking about illuminating whiteness, i think that is a code word. some of the proponents of the dei initiatives, some of the more radical ones have stated in their work they want to -- the black race can only advance through the limitation of white people. affirmative action historically was simply based on overcoming structural racism, which i think no longer exists in this country. there is no laws in our institutions that with malice seek to exclude minorities. dei initiatives go much further and attempt to indoctrinate individuals into a cult of victimolo

universe. he enters the white house. has a meeting with allen weisselberg, his accountant, and there is difficulty with a cash. there is not that much left. but we do know since then, he has so the operating agreements he had on his hotel in washington. he also sold -- a golf course he had in new york. he also sold, he must have gotten less publicity, but condos he owned in new york. his mansion and carefully hills. i can keep going. he's been raising cash but at the same time, we don't know how much money he's having to plug into his many money losing businesses, just to keep them going. it's a hard thing, but we do know he has been quietly building up the cash blanket. this decision today, either to pay it or to put up the money so he can appeal on top of the e. jean carroll decision. these are massive amounts of money for him. i think we are looking -- it's going to be interesting to see what happens. i don't know and i think we'll have a situation where he'll have to put a bond. and how he's even going to get that, g

laken riley the nursing student murdered while out for a jog on the campus of the university of georgia. >> ainsley: whiteouse is now issuing a statement days after the illegal immigrant from venezuela was charged in the killing. >> lawrence: took them long enough. brooke singman is here with the latest on that. hey, brook. >> yes. riley was a nursing student at augusta, university. she graduated from the university of georgia in 2024. hundreds of stiewnkts gathering for a vigil yesterday organized by sorority sisters at the university of georgia. watch. >> she showed -- best listener. allow you to many are aable on how your day was and life had been recently. if you see something, say something. that is the best way to honor these lives going forward. >> so sad, court documents showing the suspect who was illegal immigrant from venezuela is accused of, quote, disfiguring her skull. authorities have not said exactly how she was killed but confirmed her death was caused by blunt force trauma. the white house now issuing a statement days after the murder saying, quote: we would like to extend our deepest co

. >> in honor of black history month, i rise to recognize clay white at the university of nevada, las vegas. ms. lee: clay spent the last 20 years developing a extensive knowledge of the city's history and people with an expertise on african-americans. she studied and documented the role of black performers in desegregating las vegas, expanding worker rights, and the continued right for equality. but her positive impact on our community doesn't end there. she is the founder of the las vegas black historical society, a hub for those to learn more about the valley's black community. she's held numerous leadership roles at the university of nevada, las vegas, and is past president of the southwest oral history association. thank you for all you do and for all you've done to lift up and preserve the rich history of african-americans in las vegas. with that i yield. the speaker pro tempore: for what purpose does the gentlewoman from florida seek recognition? >> i rise to address you for one minute. the speaker pro tempore: without objection, the gentlelady is recognized for one minute. mrs

white plaza. despite the university's announcement, administrators say students are no longer allowed to remain inhite plaza with tents and other camping items. after 8 p.m, they can return at 8 a.m. each day. sleeping out here every single day. >> whether it rains, whether it's cold, is minute compared to what our brothers and sisters across the globe are experiencing. >> stanford says the pro-israel blue and white group's tent was damaged during last week's storms. then other students prevented them from reestablishing their tent by placing their own chairs in the space. the university says those actions prompted enforcement of the policy for all students. >> we intend to abide by that 100. um, the other side where, you know, there's hundreds of students out here right now, i don't think that they're going to abide by that. we're going to see what the administration does . >> stanford's policy says camping or staying outside overnight on university property is not permitted without university permission, with no sign of students leaving white plaza and no campus authority asking them to leave on

white house. joining us we have the cornell university senior professor of international trade policy as well as davidn. in some ways it feels like -- 2016 again. david: thank you so much for joining us. give us a sense of what happened in the wake of donald trump and then joe biden. where are we with the balance of trade between u.s. and china? >> things have shifted. you of the trump tariffs being continued by biden because none of the tariffs came down. we have other additional restrictions on technology and other types of trade and economic restrictions. all the at -- all of this is had an effect on trade between the two countries. in early 2016. china factor for 22% of imports. that number is down to 14%. it is likely to show the smallest goods trades deficit with china at around 1% of u.s. gdp over the last 20 years. certainly there's been a big effect with what trump and biden have done. given where the political climate is in washington right now there isn't much prospect for trade relationships between the countries. katie: these tariffs the trump put in place did not come down under presiden

white house. frank kemp of georgia not among them. hours earlier he fired off a letter to the president demanding answers on the illegal immigrants of murdering nursing student laken rarely on the universitympus last week lucas tomlinson is live at the white house with the latest on all of that. >> in his letter to president biden georgia governor brian kemp is demanding a long list of questions that he once answered wants answeredimmediately kemp e president quotes, frankly mr. president your continued silence and response is a reasonable request is outrageous the american people deserve to know who is illegally entering our country due to your administration's failures risks and challenges every state must now face congressman darrell issa says he was president biden to return to trump air border policies. >> the most important thing he can do is reverse executive action that created this problem three years ago the numbers were minute compared to where they are today. his executive decisions including eliminating remain in mexico. >> is an alternative border planting floated on capitol hill right now led by republican congressman brian fitzpatrick. there border plan also includes more

we are looking, in terms of the white line, inflation expectations, then you have the university of michigan terms of prices expected around the changes. that's the blue line. it's the yellow line and focus for us predominantly now. this is the work that has been done on cpi year on year. you can see the peak back in the summer of 2022 and just how far that has moved lower. we have been saying the fact that the surveys expect inflation print topline year on year for the month in january to come and go 3% for the first time since march of 2021. we also know bloomberg economics lens is going to be the shift. they expect to see this shift in terms of inflation, most work being done by the goods part to services, in particular, housing. look for that as we think about what this could do in terms of the views around the fed. markets around for cuts. they have aligned with the federal reserve. let's flip the board and look at something else. it does tie into views around the fed. if you get a lower interest rate regime with the benchmark of 5.25%. if you get those cuts coming through as markets ex

boston university professor in the school of public health justin white. professor white, thank you for your time. good to be here. all right. so you set out to answer the question about the effectiveness of soda tax in curbing consumption. you looked at some bay area cities, right? >> that's right. our study included five large cities that have implemented a sugary drink tax, including oakland and san francisco. all right. >> so what is your conclusion? >> well, we evaluated how the price and purchases of sugary drinks changed following the implementation of the taxes. and we found that the taxes led to a 33% increase in prices of sugary drinks. and resulting 33% decrease in the purchase of those drinks. after the taxes went into effect. so people respond to the taxes by substantial reducing their purchases. >> it was, i think, around here it was about $0.01 per ounce, right. so if you have like a 12 ounce drink, that's $0.12 more. um, right. something like that. >> that's exactly right. yeah. so it works out, you know, depending on the particular product

white house will not speak to david. the ross is a professor at the national defense university. he's joining us live from re us. thanks for your time with us on l g 0. so as a reporter, kimberly was just saying, uh, we've not heard anything from the white house as of yet. we also have in high confirmation from the pentagon. so this is all according to american media for reporting that the us has begun. these retaliatory strikes in eastern syria how, how do you read the situation is this, in fact.

trying to promote more economic equality and gender equity inside iran >> the white revolution, as it was known, was not universallye of the most vocal critics was a shia cleric and future leader of another revolution. >> roe >> khomeini. >> he resented the land reform which was going to take land away from the clergy and he in particular resented any gender equality khomeini's rhetoric would help foment wider dissent that lead to rioting. government forces eventually quash the riots and imprisoned for mainly before exiling him the show remained pro-western surrounding himself with an elite class that was western educated and oriented. many of his admittedly progressive reforms created friction with the rounds more conservative muslim population and then there were many who are bitter about not benefiting from the white revolution reforms what's more, there was growing resentment of the chars lavish lifestyle which was epitomized by one extravagant party in 1971 this huge celebration that honored the 2,500 years of monarchic rules, people from all over the world flew in >> and maxims and perez provided the food and

and every jewish student, black student, white student, protected under title 6 from the university receivingwish students are not being protected at harvard or some of these other universities, jacqui. it's a straight arrow of the story. >> jacqui: donors are paying attention and the committee is paying attention, stefanik says after failing to take quick action, harvard's leadership has not addressed the anti-antisemitic hate. you would assume that the university would want people to believe that it's a safe place for jewish students to go. just one more question. is there any chance that what they have not turned over yet in your mind maybe would reveal something that they don't want to be out there, and that's why they are dragging their feet? >> let me think about that, jacqui. yes. inaction. those documents will reveal inaction on the part of the harvard board. elise stefanik did an outstanding job in that hearing. if there is going to be some real investigation, the white house, the house and the senate has to turn republican and be a trump administration in order to get antisemitism o

this is black and white, i qué medida estamos hoy día, en qué está el mundo islámico, no estamos con is a universitysor, member of the shia community of mexico and a specialist in islamic world studies and international relationslámico y relaciones internacionales, bienvenido iván a negro y blanco por hispan tv. hello, how are you? thank you very much, to you and... fundamental issues because they say that the issue of palestine is a religious issue, and when we take this issue to the field of religion, the discussion about sectarianism starts there. the situation is started during colonial times. during nearly 600 years ago, all religions lived together in a land called palestine, which is still divided in various religions according to the religious identity, because it has been discussed in private. and in public how to prevent disputes, for example, in a verse of the quran that i like very much, prophet muhammad, peace be upon him, says, you have your religion and i have mine, you do not worship what i worship, and i do not worship what you worship. therefore, this issue shows that there is no q

please, thank you, let's drink to universal harmony, butterflies. the white flock beats against the darkmoon, over the city with bats , and this is the criminal running away from the scene, now, this is the end of his criminal activity, well, for dramatic purposes, he was wearing glasses, no, but he’s hiding from justice, pasha, you’re drawing an identikit, the portrait must be as accurate as possible, you understand this, but we ourselves give him drama, oh how, no, why, in principle, lively? so, uh-huh, something very familiar face, by the way, this is fat antonio banderos, no, it’s him, this is the criminal, uh-huh, yes, i can, i can go, no, pasha, you can’t, no one has cleared you of suspicion , maybe you even came up with this guy, no, it’s him, yes, it’s definitely him, it’s definitely him, which means then you’ll pile up papers on him, draw sketches, but definitely without any drama, got it, right? but there are definitely no colored pencils, nyura, do you think this is real leather? well, how come it doesn’t smell like real leather here? yes, okay, but in my opinion excellent sho

inaudible conversations] [inaudible conversations] a professor at university joining us this morning looking at black history month. what do whiteal recitations or those payment and my argument is the jury been made to black americans to the 64 civil rights act and affirmative action through cultural reparation made to these programs. basically a free society can ago no further they might have been suffering through slavery. >> there is no one today who is a slave. an apology for the japanese-americans and made a payment of $20000 each. the civil liberties act can 1998 with direct compensation. i said in my book the act was a former reparations into his making amends for those suffering. >> earlier this week university of texas was on our program and the argument for financial operations, take a look at what he had to say. >> until 2020, many people didn't understand about slavery and the way in which black labor build wealth in the united states also buildup cameras. extraordinary books about this including harvard slavery including empire cotton and ebony and ivy, so many interesting important books. the price. pound of flesh

went to the university, then i already have to go on stage, i sewed them up again , tinted it, then i had, for example, these sneakers with the soles so wide, that means physical education, whitey they asked me such a tricky question, and years, probably 15 years ago, here are your outfits, some of them are not made from such fabrics, not the most chic, i say, you know, when you come, it’s not because i don’t have taste, it’s just that at that time i couldn’t afford it , believe me, i saw the fabrics that i would like, from which i would like myself a dress or things that i would like to buy, but there was no opportunity, but no one can blame me for the fact that my outfits were simple. they were always unusual and exclusive, oh, i noticed you have very cute shoes, and could you tell me how to walk in heels correctly? is it hard to teach him to walk in heels? yes, easily, but to do this, let’s start with the fact that there must be a heel, that is, because when any girl puts on a heel, she feels completely different, not like in ordinary shoes, the very first reason is you can fall, this is when the socks begin... to tangle one after the other, that is , accordingly, you must

university students have ended a sit in protest on campus after 120 days. this is whatrillionemains tonight. the students were protesting the israel-hamas war and refused to leave white plaza, the local council of american islamic relations says the students had a right to protest. however, the university says the demonstration became a safety concern for the community. >> a lot more to bring you hear breaking news out of washington, d.c. at least one firefighter is dead after a house exploded tonight. what some witnesses are saying a significant move today by the government that could help the millions of americans who have food allergies. and the year of the dragon roars to life in the south bay. how the vietnamese community is celebrating the lunar new year. we'll ♪ ♪ ♪ visit your volvo car retailer for special offers during our presidents' day sales event. democrats agree. visit your volvo car retailer for special offers conservative republican steve garvey is the wrong choice for the senate. ...our republican opponent here on this stage has voted for donald trump twice. mr. garvey, you voted for him twice... as your own man, what is your decision? garvey is wron

white bleeder. one of our past chancellors of the university of texas system, he was a deputy administrator of nasasa. >> one smart guy. >> he was awesome, he was so interesting, and he talked about , in this book that was written, the space station, a personal journey, and he talks about a lot of the inside things that went on that is the history of our nasa efforts in his role in it, he became secretary of the air force after he left nasa. he was at nasa and then the secretary of the air force, but he was so interesting and he stayed in austin until he passed away. he gave me this book in 1987 because, i was just active -- that was before i even went to the senate. but this needs to be in your library, in the national library. >> was 1987 when you are a cheerleader at ut? [laughter] [applause] >> a little bit after that. but this needs to be in your library. so i'm giving that to you. >> thank you. [applause] >> thank you. this is the end of the program, and thank you for coming and giving us all of these insights. >> thanks, guys. i appreciate it. >> c-span is your unfiltered view of government

white, we will hear from historian and retired howard university professor dr. edna mefford. dr. medford in forward of to address you as my friend, you discuss how historians have relegated the lived experience of black people in the mid 98th century to be reflected the writings and oration of privileged few who did possess oratorical abilities were skilled with the pen. you assert that all the well-meaning those interpretations are limited. why is it important for the voices of black people who largely existed at the march chins of society be given center stage without edit or you know as a and we deal primarily written sources so we're looking at documents but if we're talking about marginalized people, especially people had been enslaved generally, they are illiterate. and so they're not going to be leaving a lot of documentation. we also rely on official documents that generally have been generated by white men who certainly would have a different perspective about the lived experience of people of african descent and it's fine to use frederick douglass or charlotte portland

martha joynt kumar, who's the director of the white house transition project and an emeritus professor at towson university. she's written two books before the oath how george w bush and barack obama managed to transfer power and managing the president's message. the white house communications operation, which won the richard nustar award, the best book on the presidency from the american political science association. we also, the far end of our panel today. we have david marchick who one of the first books in the miller center's series on the american presidency with the university of virginia press. the peaceful transfer of power in 2022. dave served as the director of the center for presidential transitions at the partnership for public service, a nonprofit entity in washington that helps incoming and outgoing administrations manage their transitions and the book is actually a transcribed and edited series podcasts that dave conducted going back and looking at presidential transitions in american history with authors of great histories of these books as well as practitioners from past presidential tran