confrontation with indians during the war of 1812 was the battle of the tems which is a battle that william henderson whose glory from that battle and another one proper pelled him to the white house in 1840. harris confederacy leader tecumseh at the battle of the thames. it's a decisive win for the united states. and it leads to the death of tecumseh and, therefore, to the shattering of the shawnee confederacy. that's a crucial turning moment in terms of indian relations during the war. >> you talked about the rapid expansion of the u.s., the seven states within several short years after the war. was that a specific program on the part of the federal government to expand or waits just the need for more land? >> well, it's both. and what's quite extraordinary is how very self-conscious people were about thinking about how the rights and needs and desires of the individual could reinforce the needs of the nation. so there is the petition, for example, in illinois of people who want to move into the illinois territory and see illinois become a state, which it does become a state immediately after the w