winston churchill. there have been lots of books written about winston churchill, and he may have wondered why write another? while there have been many volumes on his early life, when he was warning of hitler's rise to power, and of course, on churchill's wartime triumph, little has been written about his postwar life and about how the speech came about. indeed, many people don't know that just weeks after millions of londoners shared churchill through the streets on d-day, i'm sorry, v-day, in may 1945, they voted him out of office in a landslide defeat. it was the second worst election loss in the conservative party, when they gave the labor party's first majority government. during the campaign, the labor look forward to the post- world war it needs, caring for wounded soldiers, and constructing a well and healthy state. he failed to propose strong alternatives to lay his friends, and really, churchill's opponent, the head of the labor department think we just outworked him on the campaign trail. de

free of all the excitement. >> but winston isn't off the hook yet.rged with being a potentially dangerous dog winston is ordered to attend both obedience school and a canine good citizen class. in september 2010 he graduates. as for the damage to the patrol car, winston's family paid a hefty fee. >> he did act very badly, but that was not his typical behavior and we're sure that he will be a model citizen from now on. >> and he was, sadly winston died of heart failure on october 15th, 2010, but we're sure he's on his best behavior in doggie heaven. >>> coming up, a chase that even the cops can't believe. >> behind a drunk driver that's really -- >> took it to the whole next level because now he's putting many more people's lives at stake. >> but next, two officers pay the ultimate price in the line of duty. >> what happened was so senseless. it was senseless. >> and a police chief that will never forget. >> it was the worst day of my life ever. we were totally caught unprepared, and we won't be again. >> when "caught on camera: -- cam diaries" contin

he just kind of showed up and said i'm winston churchill, i want to be a part of. this goes on a long-range desert group and drops into occupied yugoslavia. to work with tito. so bumby hears this story and he thinks boy, this is sure an interesting way to spend your time during the war. i wonder if we have anything like this. so if you're an mp second lieutenant and you're looking to join the intelligence organization, nobody is going to help you. so he's pretty much on his own, there's no signs, there's no table of organization, and one day in algeria, he goes to a camp, he makes his rounds looking to enforce various regulations. and this camp is kind of nondescript, but it has a fabulous mess hall. the food is head and shoulders above any other u.s. army food. he says what's going on here? why is the food so good? they said, oh, well, this unit has a french chef. they do not have a u.s. army chef. he says how do you join? he doesn't ask who are you? they said do you speak french? do you know your way around the french countryside? he says yes, you're in. it turns

harry winston is what name did the marchant ping. i am interested in who is going to buy this -- who named it martian pink. this last year gentleman bought a very rare of blue diamond for about $9 million for his daughter. in hong kong, we have -- trying to raise perhaps a billion dollars here in hong kong. there have been buying a lot of diamonds in options like this. it would be great publicity for them. >> are people surprise that this auction is being held in hong kong instead of paris or new york richard >> i think christy's would say that it fits their market. hong kong and mainland china has grown by leaps and bounds. mainland buyers or about 10% of the clientele. his buyer could very well be someone from hong kong or possibly mainland china. >> thank you so much for that update. >> as china's economy continues to strive, sodas building boom. major cities such as beijing are now attracting the world's best architects. in the race to modernization, summer question whether china is sacrificing too much of its heritage. >> china'

kennedy, acting on behalf of a grateful nation, designated him an honorary american citizen, winston churchill paid his own heart-felt tribute to his transatlantic origins. appearing before a joint session of congress on the day after christmas 1941, he puckishly reserved i cannot help reflecting that if my father had been american and my mother british, instead of the other way around, i might have got here on my own. today outside the british embassy on massachusetts avenue churchill literally bestrides two nations, with one bronze foot plant on british soil and the other on american. this pleased the old man himself to no end. had the statue was announced on his 89th birthday, the honorary american said i feel it will rest happily and securely on both feet. controversy arose over the sculptor william mcvay's depiction of the wartime minister, not because of his defiant stance and the right hand raise and the trademark "v" for victory salute. it was the other churchill icon, the cigar in his left hand, that offended some of the english-speaking union, the organization responsible f

almost half a century on, winston churchill still manages to dominate his surroundings. >> by the way, i cannot help but reflecting that if my father had been american and my father british, instead of the other way around, i might have got here on my own. >>> why do we study first ladies? that was the question posed and answered at a conference titled "america's first ladies, 18 enduring vision." the conference was the second of three planned at presidential libraries in texas and was convened at the george w. bush presidential center in dallas. over the next hour, a panel

winston churchill. prime minister of great britain. interesting quote, we're going to have strange bed fellows here in world war ii. winston churchill, prime minister of great britain, franklin roosevelt, president in our war against hitler is going to be joseph stalin. interesting quote. if hitler invaded hell, i'd at least make a favorable reference to the devil in the house of commons. war makes strange bedfellows, and in this case we have the united states, great britain. long ties, long sympathies, long-time connection to history and culture and yet we also now have the soviet union as our ally to defeat the common foe of adolph hitler. so the leader of the soviet union, joseph stalin. what do we know about stalin early in the war? not much. what we know now is an awful lot. the greatest murderer of the 20th century. imprisoned more of his people into camps, murdered more of his own people than hitler killed jews. he is a ruthless, brutal, paranoid dictator of the soviet union. now when i say paranoid, i mean sort of schizophrenic

aboard and meet winston churchill, so she had met him. she didn't see him in 1961. she did see him in 1963. >> 325-foot yacht named christina. auch very nice yacht. >> how much time did you spend on it? >> from the time mrs. kennedy got on until she got off. it was about 10 days, i believe, almost. >> and why was she there? >> in august of 1963, she gave birth to a little boy, patrick bouvier kennedy, in massachusetts. and two days later, young patrick died, and mrs. kennedy became very depressed. and her sister lee flew in from london to be with her. lee and her husband, the prince radziwill, happened to be friends with onassis, and onassis had offered her yacht, made it available if she wanted to use it for mrs. kennedy's use, and they decided it would be a good idea for her to get away for a while and that yacht would make an excellent platform to just to tour the area and get away from everything. and president kennedy wanted her to do it. members of the staff were very concerned about her doing this, because they had a political year

winston we kept selling this style over and over to the l.a. new york girl's review all wanted something super sexy and light weight. i cannot wear heavy earrings at all. these are so light and delicious. they are for pierced ears with a clutchback. nick oil-free, rhodium plated. it does not get any better than this--they are sold out. now almost gone from previewcarol's favorite pendant. $30 off even though it is brand new. $249.90, 4 $62.48. it does an enhancer bail so you could wear it on any chain but we give you the 16" chain with a 2 in. extender. i love the cut to you did on the gemstones. >>guest: look like a antique rose-cut these are rose cut white topaz. i took it off because i wanted to show you the back. you have the enhancer pendant right here. then you have the brooch right here. how many times can i tell you i put my in a ponytail and i wanted to put somethingn my ponytail. we take the safety pin and to the6 c13 holder and it is so she cooking. how many times have you put on a blouse-- chic looking take a brooch and connect your

it is about the members of parliament who rallied behind winston churchill who opposed -- orchestrated his rise or in the '30s. these two books, if you're interested in reading them back to back, it's a great look at in the early stages of world war ii and i highly recommend them. >> for more information, visit booktv.org. >> many of you might not have even been born in 1973 and 1974 when this took place. but richard nixon, in one of the biggest landslides in the united states, which meant most americans who voted in that election voted for him. yet, when facts came out, suggesting that laws were violated, the american people, and including the overwhelming majority that had supported richard nixon said congress, you have to investigate and you have to have a special prosecutor. the laws have to be enforced no matter what. in the end, when they asked him on a bipartisan basis to go for the impeachment of richard nixon, the company overwhelmingly supported a verdict. and what did that tell us? that more important than any political party, and more important than any president of the uni

. >> it's harry winston diamond necklace. $600,000 retail price.ewelry doesn't work for the bank so my best option was to go to pawn shop and try to sell it. >> reporter: she hopes to borrow quick cash on it until her divorce settlement and use the money to support her children. >> i need to pay for the clothes, the food, if i want to go to disneyland. i mean, children cost money. >> you need money immediately or you can wait? >> no, immediately. >> i can sell this lech that between $300 to $400. >> i need to sell it -- >> you get the difference. >> right there she decides to sell it. >> you want to take the trip to my safe? >> the contents of his walk-in vault valued at millions. >> it's a cartier bracelet. one client who will never sell? former football star dokie williams. >> same as always. >> how much you want now? >> $10,000. >> he brings in his 1983 super bowl ring over and over. any time he needs cash. >> you sure you don't want to sell it? >> never. >> this is better than a bank. the ease of it. the control of it and, besides, this is safe

senator kennedy wanted to meet winston churchill. they had arranged through mutual friends to go aboard and meet mr. churchill. she had met him. she did not see him in 1961. she did see him in 1963. >> 325 foot yacht named "christina." how much time did you spend on it? >> it was about 10 days, i believe. >> why was she there? >> this was 1963. she gave birth to a bill or a in massachusetts. today's letter, a young patrick died. mrs. kennedy became very depressed. her sister flew in from london to be with her. she and her husband happened to be friends with on nasa's -- onassis. he made the yacht available and they decided it would be a good idea to get away and that would make an excellent platform to tour the area and get away. president kennedy wanted her to do it. members of the staff for free concerned about her doing this because it was -- there were concerned about how it will book. the president insisted cheaper -- be permitted to do it. the wind up into turkey and came back out it was part of the cruise's. >> in your opinion

winston churchill is third. >> that is 150. and 212 on the list and rounding out the top five. it is 239. we posted the entire list on the website. go there to check it out and see if the school is ranked on it. >> time for federal businesses and it left one guard dead and six injured. >> it was brought under control late sunday night. however hours after it began. >> they hold illegal immigrants and for charges may be deported. >>> people were wrongly convicted and convicted of erroneous crimes such as sexual assault. >> they say the universities, that they have detailed information. each of the defendants spend an average of 11 years behind bars before being freed. >> well, senate homeland senate committee will hold this on wednesday. it is involving u.s. military and secret service agents in columbia. it happened last month in advance of president obama's trip to the summit of the americas. it has so far result the dismissal of nine secret service members. agency heads are expected to testify. >> it is packed tonight at the billboard music awards. >> one in particular cleane

whits lined jewelry i learned this from harry winston.k find off comment you can only see how looks when you wear it. >>host: the fault lines are open. call us on the talk line at 1-866-376-8255. --phone lines. 25 in. we have heard from you is going to be a great length for this. love tourmaline because you concelebrate some any great colors with this. we will get an up shot a you can really see this. tourmaline is a gemstone that sometimes gets forgotten about. >>guest: tourmaline is in the exotic gemstones and to, it comes in more colors than any other natural gem stone in the world. all of these colors are completely natural. the tourmaline is mined in brazil and is polished and tumble. when you look at the beautifulvthough what watermelon or the raspberries that is how it comes from the earth they are not heated or enhanced they are completely natural they are and polished than they are sent to india where we have the mostamazing artists and they said it a long table and all of the individual colors of tourmaline are put out and no tw

they say winston churchill, napoleon, or pick a name. the president, his wife, whatever. watched a man giving a speech many years ago at columbia university, one of the sessions up the river, the hudson river. the speaker was a professor amitai etzioni, at that time of columbia university. it was the height of the energy crisis and it was a marvelous discussion about how we could live within the available resources we had, not history sources of energy, but all resources. i am lucky. this man that i wanted to meet, and i read his articles in the wall street journal -- in "the wall street journal call ends up in washington as a professor at the george washington university and i have gone to nell amitai etzioni. -in the very fortunate position to be able to introduce you to him. i will be back with the extraordinary amitai etzioni in a few moments. >> many have spoken out on the need to transitioned into a clean energy future. at exelon, we are acting, by 2020 we are committed to replacing more than 1500 million metric tons of gas emissions annually through greening operat

winston churchhill. we are going to have strange bedfellows here in world war ii. and the ally is going to be joseph stalin. war makes strange bedfellows. we have the united states, great britain long ties, long time connection to history and culture and now we also have the soviet union as an ally. so the leader is joseph stalin. what we know now is in prison, more of his people into camps murdered more of his own people than hitler killed jews. he is a ruthless, brutal, paranoid dictator of the soviet union. now, when i day paranoid, i mean sort of schizophrenic kind of paranoid. she paranoid about the safety and security of this country. two times now, they've been invaded from the west by germany. world war i and world war ii. there is no natural boundary that separates. there is no division on his western front that would be an obstacle, that would prevent other nations from invading. so twice now his country has been invaded and his people have suffered the consequences. he is very paranoid about the safety and security of his western front. he is also parano

their epic effort has remained largely unrecognized until now the worst journey in the world was how winston churchill described it the ten day through hell the arctic convoys were a vital lifeline of supplies to the soviet union with britain's east an ally in the grip of a nazi onslaught at just nineteen john c. is was a gunner on board one ship braving fierce seas bitter cold and a treacherous route infested by german u. boats never they are thin in the can you just imagine. wife's come in that. is the block of flats you just passed as who the wife say just picked us up picked us up just market or i just. bought perry bond we were fourteen thousand pretty a very dark and you know we've been lifted up because she could hear the screws turn in at the war. below and in the water this is the very ship john says don't his job was to man the n.t.a. craft guns against the heavy enemy fire from above but the onslaught came from the sea to the huge icy waves with the warmth even a ship this size just over eight hundred ships were dispatched in total in the convoys but one in eight never made it bac

in picturesque winston, connecticut, a 250-year-old new england town, a typical school day at hinsdale, elmmentry, but one fourth grader won't be there this morning or any morning. >> now if you look at him, do you think he's going to be frie friendly? >> matthew's mother is home schooling her son this year. >> when he was out of school, he was well. when when he was in school, he became ill. last year was by far his worst year. he missed more than 50 days of school. >> mold at hins dale, she says, was making her son sick. >> this bag represents most of the medications matthew was on last year. he was given zith romicin. when he left school, he left all of this behind him. he needs all of this. this is garbage. >> alexandria's parents pulled her from hinsdale this fall after a persistent cough wouldn't go away. that was a tough decision because her father paul was on the school board at the time. >> she was put on a nebulizer, steroids, and another medication. since she has been at parochial school, she hasn't been on any of it. >> the school district spent $16,000 this fall to get rid

here's a taste of what is coming up for europe ten months tight rein on the needs parade breaching winston paid to take the last champions league spot in the russian premier league. while the english premier league title race will go down to the why after leaders manage the city and rivals manchester united but you get victories. and main make machine rushes but no wife board to install crime to make it a win streak to the ice hockey world championship. less kick off with the russian premier league football where ten men spartak moscow spoil the celebrations of newly crowned champions and eight after they won three two in st petersburg to go second and into their last champions league spot as any look to finish the campaign in style and alexander because you can't put them in front of twenty three minutes this is a hundred premier league goals but the gang was turned on its head in the final twenty minutes. of level for. the russian midfielders first go for the red white and joining everton in the winter then zennie were awarded a penalty and surrogacy might just be to go keep it to make i

number one on the list winston churchill in potomac and that's number 57 nationally. wallet whitman in about a this is did and thomas s. wooten in rockville. poolsville is fourth and rounding out the top five walter johnson in bethesda. we pote posted the list of the -- posted the list of the schools on the website. find out where your school ranks at abc2 news.dome. >>> a royal-- abc2news.com. >>> prince harry honored for war efforts. british royals amog the guest at the 50 anniversary celebration. before accepting the award he met with wounded veterans. he receive the award from colin powell. >> if i may, i would like to accept the reward on behalf of my brother william, our foundation and all those on both sides of the atlantic that worked so tirelessly to support our wounded veterans but it canly for the guys because this is their award. >> third in line for the british thrown harry is the captain in the britain army air corps and this is his first trip to the united states since he took part in a helicopter training in california and arizona last year. it's 5:16.

and also he was -- he wrote the multivolume biography of winston churchill. as you probably know, churchill -- it was supposed to be written by rajd churndall ch, got through two books and he died. he turned it over to gilbert, which turned it into a much more ordinarily work and more complete, perhaps, lacked some of the human text. paul johnson, of course, is a conservative, one of the great conservative writers. "modern times" is very often -- people ask me for my christmas reading list and i give them the golden oldies. whitaker chambers and paul johnson. >> will there be another book? >> well, i can't believe -- i'm only 76, you know. and i can't believe it's my last book. i have -- i have never written a novel after my bad experience in college. i have had a project going on in my head for about 20 years. a novel on -- the name is the mercenary, a political novel. it's based -- it would be based on the experience of ernst during the 30 years war. i don't know if i'll write it or not. >> there's nothing in the laptop yet on that? >> not a word. >> robert

if you do not believe that, imagine a world war ii with britain led by a 25-year-old winston churchill. right? you need wisdom. you need wisdom. society's need wisdom and knowledge. they value older people. but operationally, functionally, you know, we slow down. we're less precise. we remember less. we're less effective than we could or should be. we asked the question of how complicated with the training be, and what did these things are reimbursable -- reversible? i will tell you, everything is reversible. everything can be improved. every dimension of the physical, functional brain can be reversed in a positive direction. it is all reversible. we're constructed to be basically reversible. so, first of all, we look at the process of the brain as it relates to the alertness of the brain. look at recovery. we look at the process as it relates to the intentional control of the bravin. we look at the accuracy as to how the brain receives information. is schematically approved by training. we can speed up the brain almost always by two to three-fold in an old animal or human not so far a

i am from montgomery county, went to winston churchill high school and went to the university of maryland for undergraduate work. you know, traveled all over the country and its nostalgic and wonderful to be home, mostly because of the people but also because of the environment. it's just wonderful to be here today. i acted like to thank my parents and of course my beloved tuesday, my service dog, my caretaker, my brother and in some ways my prosthetic, but my tuesday, my kindred spirits really, who saved my life, and while that may be the subtitle of the book, a wounded warrior and the golden retriever who saved him, some people think or wonder if that is hyperbole, or they may ask, well, what did tuesday do? did he sniff out a bomb? did he, you know, pull you from a burning car or something of that sort. and i say, no, he does much more than that. he saves my life every day. he helps me physically and psychologically with a number of the wounds of war, and he helps me get up in the morning. he will retrieve my shoes and the things that i need so that i don't have to bend over and aggrav

however with ten minutes to go these can should go ahead if i'm dimitri to winston's cross to goodness it is back in front. bought a normal range strike from him for the miss him of each in the last minute ensured it ended to denominate a trial search by states down by a point that only one game left to play while the army man has two. and in much gala and he came from behind to be robin three want to play in the europa league next season so that a good diet of retire acted alone desires cross to school for the visitors which the mini said but. after that a bomb pursuit equalised after fourteen minutes. defending tyrone. and then on. now winter signing christopher samba nodded in from a call not to be angry it tomorrow needs. to some letter use speciate and strike a. beauty from the time tango with a minute to go through doing his now just a very sad situation to see the cider up to fifty and we'll head into europe while we're being turned their sides to the russian cup final in the face to them for this wednesday. so this is how the top of the table looks in each of the champions then

however with ten minutes to go these things should go ahead of time dimitri to winston's cross to goodness it is back in front. but a new long range strike from him for the miss him a bench in the last minute ensured it ended to denominate a trail surprised by a point that only one game left to play while the army men have to. hand in much and he came from behind to be three want to go play in the europa league next season so that a good diet of we directed him to say was cross to school for the visitors and the minutes in but. after that move on pursuit equalised after fourteen minutes. defending tyrone. and then on. now when to sign in christopher samba nodded in from a corner to be a two one lead. to someone i say was. feet and striking. beauty from a tight time no with a minute to go through during his now just a very static celebration this side are up to fifty and we're heading to europe while we're being turned their slice of the russian cup final in the face to the over this wednesday. so this is how the top of the table looks in each of the champions then its sponsors are two hund

he died in winston-salem, north carolina.ld. >>> up next here tonight, the hatfields and mccoys at it again. ou why you fell in love with her in the first place. and why you still feel the same. but your erectile dysfunction -- that could be a question of blood flow. cialis for daily use helps you be ready anytime the moment's right. you can be more confident in your ability to be ready. and the same cialis is the only daily ed tablet approved to treat ed and symptoms of bph, like needing to go frequently or urgently. tell your doctor about all your medical conditions and medications, and ask if your heart is healthy enough for sexual activity. do not take cialis if you take nitrates for chest pain, as this may cause an unsafe drop in blood pressure. do not drink alcohol in excess with cialis. side effects may include headache, upset stomach, delayed backache or muscle ache. to avoid long term injury, seek immediate medical help for an erection lasting more than four hours. if you have any sudden decrease or loss in hearing o

almost half a century on, winston churchill still manages to dominate his surrounders. >> by the way, i cannot help for reflecting that if my father had been american and my mother british, instead of the other way around, i might have got here on my own. [ laughter ] >>> this week on "the civil war," hari jones, curator and assistant director at the african-american civil war memorial and museum, talks about the contributions of the african-american women during the war. this the 90 minutes. >> good evening. when our founding director, dr. frank smith jr. and secretary of state colin powell dedicated the spirit of freedom, the african-american civil war memorial in july of 1998, attention was brought to one of the best kept secrets in american history. attention was brought to -- to the 209,145 soldiers and officers that were officially mustered into the bureau of united states colored troops. attention was brought to how these soldiers were organized, how they fought, and what they accomplished in the civil war. attention was brought to an african descent community that fought to sa

moscow spoke of the celebrations of newly crowned champions and eight the muscovites winning three two winston paid to spur to go second and into the last champions league spot it was a neat look to finish the campaign in style and alexander because you called put them in front of the twenty three minutes this is hundred premier league goal of his career but the guy who's turned on his head in the final twenty minutes first didn't have the level to spot tack it was the russian midfield dispersed go for the red and white since joining from everton in the wind. then zennie were awarded a penalty and say see matt just beat the goalkeeper to make it to one but just two minutes later an unmarked emmanuelle and the nikkei put level again. he immediately saw a controversial red card for what the referee ruled was an obscene gesture however despite that loss rafael slotted time started explaining the eighty nine minute to ensure they proteus guard to second place but the defeat didn't stop sinning spawning at the end i didn't see the league trophy and celebrated that title defense. elsewhere then almo

it took president franklin roosevelt across the atlantic for his 1943 meeting with winston churchill and joseph stalin. the ship's final destination is los angeles and it will open as an interactive museum come july. >>> all right, it was a birthday celebration that didn't go quite as planned. an 80-year-old california woman decided to go skydiving for her big day, but she never envisioned this. all right. it's difficult to see, very scary, heart-stopping moments there, but she actually began slipping out of the harness there. fortunately, laverne everett and her instructor who was holding on to her ever so tightly, they both landed safely. our affiliate kovr spoke to the daring lady on her harrowing experience. >> i just wanted to do it. >> reporter: the daredevil herself, 81-year-old laverne everett. laverne, who lives in this modest studio apartment in oakdale says she craves a little excitement once in a while. so last year for her 80th birthday, she decided to jump out of a plane. when you're telling your family you want to skydive, what's their reaction to you? >> what's their

again, quo tote -- to quote winston churchill, it is a terrible system. it is just better than any other one. i met with the brazilian supreme court. they have just met with the united states supreme court less than a month ago to deal with their issues. in brazil, every matter that comes before the supreme court of brazil, they had 80,000 cases last year, 80,000, obviously, no justice. you cannot have a system that wants to review 80,000 cases. i do think our appellate system could use some tweaking, but by and large, the florida -- i am not sure i agree with that -- almost certainly respected -- the florida supreme court's motto is, you'll appreciate this, i will not give you the latin version, but the translation is "soon enough, if correct." that is the actual motto. sometimes soon enough is not soon enough. you are correct. as you know, professor, the supreme court of the united states takes such few cases that usually the intermediary court decision is the final one. we have to fill the bench. it is going to be worse every day if we have an empty fe

>> i always go back to that great winston churchill quote "you can always count on the americans to do the right thing afteafter they've tried everythg else." we've kind of tried everything else now. >> reporter: just like the rest of congress the members of the gang of eight are often divided so crafting legislation is a slow process, scott, especially when you consider that they are proposing leave nothing pocket of the federal government untouched by either cuts or reforms. >> pelley: interesting to hear warn err democrat and coburn a republican on the same page. nancy, thanks very much. the u.s. economy is showing new signs of life. the government reported today that production at america's factories rose .6% in april compared to the previous months and home construction in april was up 30% over the same month last year. a lawsuit aimed at stopping a tactic that police say the vital, the stop-and-frisk policy. a new tragedy for the kennedy family. and is this a way to spot autism in infants? when the "cbs evening news" continues. kiwi. soy milk. impulse buy. gift horse. king crab.

places and long tradition among british writers to write about the american civil war, including winston churchill so there's always been an interest there a serious interest and some sort of classic text from british authors through the mid 20th century. >> there's at least one place i think there is a boom in interest abroad in the civil war, which is to stay in the world of international human rights, we now live in a world in which for international law purposes our armed conflicts are non-international armed conflicts, this is called niaks. i'm not on the inside. and for that population, which is to say the armed conflicts that are going on around the world t united states civil war has become the quintessential reference point because it produces a body of international law that specifically for the kinds of conflicts not between states, so there is a huge boom among military lawyers, ngos, a specialized interest but it's important. >> it's interesting that reminds me the way you guys are talking about this that one of the subjects that does have international interest is cessessio