so this in-person practice was reinstated by woodrow wilson in april 1913. elieved the constitutional separation of powers was a flaw in the american constitutional system. he spent a good part of his life critiquing separation of power. he was not alone in this. interestingly, we can consider william howard taft, his conservative predecessor. taft sent his december 1912 address to congress in written fashion. there is a fascinating passage. taft, in the 1912 election which pitted a radical, theodore roosevelt, versus a radical woodrow wilson, and the conservative william howard taft, the defender of the constitution. he wrote in his 1912 address, the rigid holding a part of the executive and legislative branches of this government has not worked for the great advantage of either. there has been much lost and the machinery due to the lack of cooperation and interchange of views face-to-face between representatives of the executive and members of the two legislative branches of government. it was never intended that they should be separated in the sense of not

kastor: she quotes him, woodrow wilson. she said another emotional drain and work combined were too much for me. she really sees being president is taking a toll on wilson and her job is supporting him. we see that in sarah polk and that is not to be dismissed. that serves an important role and of course, this carries us through the war. what happens with woodrow wilson after the war. this gets us into that realm of what is private and what could or could not be public? she suffers a stroke. the stroke -- he suffers a stroke. it affects his cognition and his movement. you know what happens? which one of woodrow wilson are you going to watch this year? he withdraws from public life. he does not hold cabinet meetings. he does not give public addresses. his contact with the outside world is mediated by one or two close advisors and edith wilson. she suddenly becomes a gate paper -- a gatekeeper. nancy reagan played the same role. what's really interesting, if someone suffered a stroke, the family would gather around and ideally

woodrow wilson was president.the world of numismatics, the mint director decided it was time to replace the barber half-dollar that had been

[laughter] >> what is my take on woodrow wilson. i am on the board of the woodrow wilson house. even though he came up short on many questions, like race and segregation in the federal government, and yes, he had this tremendous vision for building a way of mitigating conflict before they turn into war, which is the league of nations idea which harry truman copies afterward with the united nations. so even though he comes up short, he planted the seed to carry forward in the 1940's and 1950's and so on. i think he is really a profound person and i think he is one of our better presidents, i do believe. a remarkable, given that he did not want to become a wartime leader, how effectively he took this nation to war and let the country to victory against the germans. remarkable. who would have thought we would send 2 million soldiers to france in a year and a half and beat the german army? it is very incredible. and how much we have ramped up the economy. the shipbuilding factors during this time, wilson proved to be an effective wartime leader. again, he came up short, but the seed

kastor: she quotes him, woodrow wilson. she really sees being president is taking a toll on wilson and her job is supporting him. that is not to be dismissed. that serves an important role and of course, this carries us through the war. what happens with woodrow wilson after the war. this gets us into that realm of what is private and what could not be public? she suffers a stroke. it affects his cognition and his movement. you know what happens? which one of woodrow wilson are you going to watch this year? he withdraws from public life. he does not hold cabinet meetings. he does not give public addresses. his contact with the outside world is mediated by one or two close advisors and edith wilson. she's probably become the gatekeeper. nancy reagan played the same role. what's really interesting, if someone suffered a stroke, the family together and support that person and it would be nobody's business. i emphasize both sarah polk and edith wilson because with betty ford and michelle obama in their public role, but also they

garrett: what is my take on woodrow wilson? i am, in fact, on the board of the woodrow wilson house. i view him as a prophet of democracy. even though he came up short on many questions, race and segregation and the federal government and yet he had this tremendous vision for building a way of mitigating conflicts before they turn into war, which is the league of nations idea, which then harry truman copies afterwards with the united nations. even though he comes up short, in the end, he has planted the seed for which we then carry forward in the 1940's and the 1950's. i think he is really a profound person and i think he is one of our better presidents. i do believe. and remarkable, given that he didn't want to become a wartime leader, how effectively he took this nation to war and lead the country to victory against germans. remarkable, who would've thought we would send 2 million soldiers to france and then beat the vaunted german army? it is pretty incredible. and how much we ramped up the economy, the shipbuilding factorie

>> president woodrow wilson never mentioned spanish flu. >> never mentioned it? ed it during his presidency. for president wilson, the war was all that mattered. and for most americans, the war was all that mattered. the war effort doesn't just mean sending troops over, it also means keeping factories going, really around the clock, making uniforms, making tanks, making airplanes. >> and raising money for the war? >> and raising money. that's where this question of misplaced priorities is so important. there were misplaced priorities in 1918. the war was the priority, and that took precedence over everything. >> the war and the influenza would later directly impact wilson personally in a way that may have changed the course of history. with summer and warmer weather, the new influenza seemed to die down. a british medical journal even declared the epidemic over in august of 1918. they were wrong. the death and misery had barely begun. >> did people know there was going to be a second wave? >> they did not. the force with which it came just took everyone by surpris

and woodrow wilson's there., as soon as i get the votes, i'm going to put the papers in for wood wilson. -- woodrow wilson. lou: i wish i had a vote in that as well. senator rand paul, congratulations again, and i hope that some of your colleagues were persuaded by your comments yesterday. they were eloquent and absolutely righteous. we thank you for being with us. senator rand paul. >>> up next, more obamagate documents released again, dispelling the accusations that former president trump obstructed justice when he fired jake comey. we'll take it up next, investigative journalist sara a carter with us. we'll be right back. we'll be right back. ♪ muck ♪ ♪ ♪ why do you build me up, build me up... ♪ ♪ buttercup... ♪ ♪ baby just to let me down! ♪ ♪ let me down! ♪ ♪ and mess me around... ♪ ♪ and worst of all, worst of all ♪ if you ride, you get it. geico motorcycle. fifteen minutes could save you fifteen percent or more. ♪ ♪ lou: new reporting from john solomon and justthenews.com, fbi was aware that the justice de

neighbor of the navy, and after about two years in the job, the for secretary of the navy for woodrow wilson, he became a hardened hard core novelist. and a big advocate for united states navy. he was probably wilson's most important cabinet officer. he spent his entire two terms in office. and wilson never replaced him. he was a newspaper man from fayetteville north carolina. but he's a fascinating guy, and there's new biography out on him, and what we would call an apology biography. it takes his side on some of the battles that he fought against the navy, and then for the navy and then against others. but he was a big advocate for a big navy. he was also a big advocate for a big navy to intimidate the united kingdom. so the british take this bill very seriously. 1917 comes along, and things change. the united states and the british are allies, the begin to cooperate, and basically the buildings get closed down so we can build k=xveúás, and submarie warfare.5aiyh ndbecause that ist problem basically it's fighting german battleships. the but the bill is never done away with, the allocation

and woodrow wilson's there. votes, i'm going to put the papers in for wood wilson. -- woodrow wilson. lou: i wish i had a vote in that as well. senator rand paul, congratulations again, and i hope that some of your colleagues were persuaded by your comments yesterday. they were eloquent and absolutely righteous. we thank you for being with us. senator rand paul. >>> up next, more obamagate documents released again, dispelling the accusations that former president trump obstructed justice when he fired jake comey. we'll take it up next, investigative journalist sara a carter with us. we'll be right back. ♪ muck ♪♪ ♪♪ [ engines revving ] ♪♪ it's amazing to see them in the wild like th-- shhh. [ engine revs ] for those who were born to ride, there's progressive. trelegy for copd. ♪ birds flyin' high you know how i feel ♪ ♪ breeze drifting on by you know how i feel ♪ [man: coughing] ♪ it's a new dawn, it's a new day... ♪ no matter how you got copd it's time to make a stand. ♪ ...and i'm feelin' good ♪ start a new da

and woodrow wilson's there.ng, as soon as i get the votes, i'm going to put the papers in for wood wilson. -- woodrow wilson. lou: i wish i had a vote in that as well. senator rand paul, congratulations again, and i hope that some of your colleagues were persuaded by your comments yesterday. they were eloquent and absolutely righteous. we thank you for being with us. senator rand paul. >>> up next, more obamagate documents released again, dispelling the accusations that former president trump obstructed justice when he fired jake comey. we'll take it up next, investigative journalist sara a carter with us. we'll be right back. ♪ muck tasha, did you know geico could save you hundreds on car insurance and a whole lot more? hmm. so what are you waiting for? hip hop group tag team to help you plan dessert? ♪ french vanilla! rocky road! ♪ ♪ chocolate, peanut butter, cookie dough! ♪ ♪ scoop! there it is! ♪ ♪ scoop! there it is! ♪ ♪ scoop! there it is! ♪ ♪ scoop! there it is! scoop! ♪ ♪ shaka-laka! shaka-laka! ♪ ♪ shak

. >> in 1915, president woodrow wilson placed a memorial box -- a memorabilia box at arlington national cemetery. 105 years later, in april 2020, the box was carefully removed and opened to discover what was inside. next on american artifacts, we visit arlington to see the contents with cemetery historian tim frank and conservator caitlin smith. mr. frank: in order to talk you --his memory will about this memorabilia box and cornerstone, have to take you back to 1864 in order to bring you forward to 1915. in 1864, we buried the first soldier here, in may of 1864. one month later, the secretary of war set aside 200 acres to become a national cemetery. by the end of the civil war there were 15,000 union and confederate soldiers buried here and, in 1868, general john logan established decoration day, which he declared may 30 of every year. the idea was that, throughout the country, people would visit the graves of the civil war fallen and place flowers on those graves. decoration day became memorial day. it became so popular that in 1873, quartermaster general montgomery meigs designed a s

say what you want about woodrow wilson, he is a man of peace. so woodrow wilson is more than happy to forego the naval building plan if it serves his agenda and the british are kind of hoping that's what's going to happen. it is what happens, but they sort of play their cards wrong initially when they antagonize wilson and daniels. they don't realize that it two guys that are probably the guys they can count onto scale back the naval building are not the two guys you need to antagonize with combative language. >> our next question. what influence did alfred mahan have on woodrow wilson if any on the quest to second to none? >> he's dead. 1914, '18, mahan dies of a broken heart as europe plunges into war. in fact, he says of it europe is now at war through a series of blunders that sound statemanship and clear thinking could have prevented. mahan is gagged in july -- or august 1914. wilson issues a gag order that says no american can write anything on policy about the war, and he has mahan in mind, and he tells daniels if mahan violates the order

progressivism is anti- constitutionalist because, as you said, crowley and dewey and woodrow wilson andest they weren't much impressed with the constitution but they were more impressed with the conformity and more impressed with, as you said, with groupthink in group analysis and group control. and so, when chuck schumer makes a recommendation like this conservatives and constitutionalists should be concerned, shouldn't they? >> yes. i must say i had never heard liberal democrats so if use of in their praise of the electoral college as in the last week session in which they were in their own minds protecting the electoral college and practically they were in a sense protecting the electoral college even though almost all of them are pledged to abolish it as an undemocratic holdover from the past but this week we discovered that that undemocratic holdover was a jewel in the crown of american democracy. of course, i think it is evident most conservatives think we need to very much protect, defend the electoral college because it is essential to federalism and to self-government in the un

0k, spare us woodrow wilson.ndon for this week. i thanks to the panel here this weekend many thanks as well to all of you. goodbye. hello. sunday will get off to a very cold, frosty start, i see in places with snow falling or having fallen across parts of south—west england, wales and southern areas of northern ireland, putting further east across southern england towards the south—east, more of the midlands is the day goes on, some uncertainty about how far north through the midlands in the past —— parts of east anglia this noble register anywhere within this zone of snowfall and will see a few centimetres even to low levels, significant accumulations on some of the health and some difficult travel conditions but northern england and scotland will be some sunny spells around, a few wintry showers pushing into towards the north and west of scotland. it is going to be a cold day and in particular where you are seeing the snowfall which will gradually clear southwards as we go on through sunday evening. turning icy

host: getting a bit more modern, i'm thinking, too, of the woodrow wilson situation. woodrow wilson was incapacitated by a stroke during the latter half of his presidency. so there was no tool, there was no constitutional tool at that time to replace him. guest: exactly. dwight eisenhower had a heart attack and there was some question, in more recent memory, when ronald reagan was shot. questions about whether and how powers should be transferred to the vice president. during 9/11 when it was difficult to be in touch with president george w. bush, and there was this famous incident of whether or not someone should make a call about shooting down one of the airplanes that was still under the direction of the terrorists and was heading toward the capitol. there was a question whether vice president cheney had the authority to issue that command. so these issues have been out there for some time. it is a gray matter of who is in charge. host: it is a substantive, lengthy amendment to the constitution. maybe one of the longer ones. i just want to focus here in terms of th

0k, spare us woodrow wilson. if you wonder why, just looking up in the books. all of you. we're back next week at the same time. goodbye. hello. monday will start with widespread frost and ice after a wintry weekend which, of course, brought some significant snow in places. it won't be the last covid—secure snowman we see sent in to us this winter and, hopefully, sunday's weather did bring a bit of fun at least. but of course, more people have to be out in the morning, and so that does mean some difficult conditions on untreated roads because it will be icy in places with that widespread frost. after further wintry showers overnight and into the morning across parts of scotland, rain and sleet on the coasts, some snow inland and into the hills. maybe the odd shower into northern ireland and northern england but, actually, monday is one of the better weather days of the week. most places will be dry, variable cloud, decent amount of sunshine and it will feel a bit less cold than it did over the weekend. into monday night, still some showers, wintry in nature, pa

in person, but explains many other presidents chose to send congress a written statement until woodrow wilsonnce then, state of the union speeches have a vault along with new technology, and in modern times, have been used to bolster political platforms. prof. ubertaccio: today we a

as you mentioned, woodrow wilson and these other cases. it remains a very soft area in our political system, but as i said, this is something that goes back to the monarchy itself. our family amidst covid went back and watched these terrific films called "the hollow crown" produced by the bbc. wonderful "game of thrones" style dramatic telling of shakespeare plays. richard ii, henry iv. parts one and two. and henry v. they are all about succession. they are all about this challenge of determining when the king is still fit to serve and when he's not. and how you get from one leader to another. and these are not easy things. these are never easy things. host: today's "wall street journal," trump faces calls for his removal. our guest bill antholis, director and c.e.o. of university of virginia's miller center. 25th amendment, talking about potential impeachment. we go next to manuel, democrats line, go ahead. caller: yes. i'm 100% disabled veteran. i'd like to say something. we have a problem in this world, a big problem, not only in this c

so what you want but woodrow wilson, he's a man of peace. woodrow wilson is more than happy to forego the naval building plan if it serves his agenda. the british are kind of hoping that that is what is going to happen. it is what happens, but they sort of play their cards wrong and officially, when they antagonize wilson and daniels. they don't realize that the two guys are probably the guys that they can count on to scale back the naval building, are not the two guys that you need to antagonize with combative language. >> our next question. what influence did alfred have on woodrow wilson if any in the quest to second to none. >> he's dead. he dies in 1918 of broken heart as europe plunges in the war. in fact he says of it, europe is now at war due to a blender of statesmanship and clear blenders could have prevented. my hand is gagged in july -- or august of 1914, maduro issues a gag order saying that no american right anything on policy about the war. he has my hand in mind. he tells daniels that if mcgahn violates the order and rights p

. >> woodrow wilson deserve it the. lisa: you know what great points.and andrew johnson. we will convict him, we'll get that one boat. stick around. coming up, fox more including president biden making a move that might make libertarians happy. i'll explain what he announced. difficult confirmation hearing biden will return to break it downwn. ♪♪ ♪♪ 1994 biden's designation, not mine. it's a disaster and it's no wonder new president on the unsavory bill. joe biden and kamala harris ran on for the reform in criminal justice system which is considering made names for people, black men for years president biden signed a few executive orders, one into private by not renewing federal contractor 1994 was meant to show democrats the politically ambitious chairman of the senate judiciary committee for delaware could be boldly racist and unforgiving as well. incentivized to help present as a result of the bill and it tough one for drugs mandate and follows strict truth in sentencing guidelines. now incarcerated at least 85% of initial sentences instead of using

when woodrow wilson had a stroke, the same thing. that was intolerable to president eisenhower, when he came in, in the nuclear weapon age. he said we need to make sure there is always somebody at the helm. so he started the process of getting the constitution amendment. after the kennedy assassination when people thought what it if he had lived but not been able to function, we need standards and a process. host: let's chat with a few callers. helen is up next out of california, a republican. caller: good morning. andlooking at section four, there was a lot of wiggle room in the phrase unable to discharge powers and duties of his office. shouldn'th to this, the burden of proof be on congress and the democrats of congress who are pushing for this impeachment, to prove they are not staging a coup? what we have been hearing in the media has been the narrative of the democrats. so i'm thinking they are using capital onon of the january 6 to further solidify their narrative. we have not shown a lot of proof that this isn't just their sto

in person, but explains any other presidents chose to send congress a written statement until woodrow wilsonate of the union speeches have evolved with new technology and, in modern times, have been used bolster political platforms. in an hour and 10 minutes, former nuremberg prosecutor benjamin ferencz reflects on his career serving as the chief prosecuting officer for the case in the nuremberg prof. ubertaccio: today we are going to discuss the state of the union address, and we are going to do it by using -- to recap a little bit. the state of the union address straddles two constitutional presidencies defined in your reading. the first big c constitutional presidency, these are the formal rules and procedures that define our system, and the formal expectations based on the executive during the founding era. the big c constitutional pr

the president going back to the time of 44 years ago, when he marched as a cadet in front of woodrow wilsonwhat kind of destiny would be in the future for him. the united states naval academy banned, followed closely by the brigade -- . men who will lead the united states navy, in this time. and for the first time, ever to appear in an inaugural parade, the newly we constituted air force academy, and the defensive air arms. the and a public display, of the latest weapons in our defense are small. guided missiles, foreboding in appearance, but comforting as they stand as a deterrent to aggression from any source. weapons of defense, so devastating, that aggression will serve no purpose. new jersey's float, reminding everyone of the fight against polio, was graded as most unique. the best design award, was captured by florida, with this beautiful creation, and the usual pretty girls. liberty and strength, through the consent of government, was portrayed in the seem float of the 1957 inaugural parade. the longest float of any kind, it measured 407 feet long. representing many states and many i

george washington , and continuing through thomas jefferson, abraham lincoln, theodore roosevelt, woodrow wilsonisenhower, and lyndon johnson. in discharging the powers of his office, the president works closely with congress. to gain congressional approval and support, the president exercises his right and duty to propose legislation. each year, he outlines in general terms and proposals in a speech before congress that has come to be known as the president's state of the union message. later, congress will receive the president's annual budget message which outlines expected federal revenues and expenditures and details how the money will be allocated among government departments and agencies. the president proposes, but congress enacts, fulfilling the fundamental principle of checks and balances. another of the intertwining relationships between congress and the president is the conduct of foreign affairs. the president may propose international treaties, but the final pact must be approved by a two-thirds vote. however, in conducting our relations with other countries, the president determin

and woodrow wilson acknowledges this. without women, we couldn't have won the war.e of that, of course, you will ultimately get votes for women that come out of this. when the dough boys are returning, 4,000 strong, they want their jobs back and you saw how high unemployment was. so there is racial tension that comes when the returning white dough boys find some african-americans in their jobs, there's also tension when they come back and find women in their jobs. most of the factory owners had seen them as a wartime expedience. the first people who get fired tend to be women. that seemed to siphon away a lot of the discontentment. as the dough boys are coming back for those few jobs, the women are quickly kicked out. good question. >> something that you alluded to briefly in your talk, this question asks, why do you think so few americans know of the polar bear expedition in '18 and '19 and origins of the red scare? >> i just think it's stuck at one of those periods in american history that doesn't seem to necessarily have the glamour. as i alluded to in my opening

from the beginning, woodrow wilson has concerns here.you don't understand how we go a little nuts in world war i, you don't understand how easy it was for us to slide into the red scare. now, wilson is concerned. the largest group in the united states when we enter the war in april 1917 are german-americans. and in the first speech he gives to congress asking for a declaration of war, he makes it clear that the government will not tolerate any disloyalty. and while he's pointing here at the germans and saying, if this disloyalty comes up, it will be repressed with sternness, he's also thinking about labor radicals. it's interesting that within a week of the united states' declaration of war, one of the first things the government does is establishes the committee on public information. the united states' first propaganda ministry. and wilson turns to george creel. creel is a muck raking kansas city journalist with a little bit of experience in advertising. in fact, he will write his book called "how we advertised the war" and creel under

perhaps the president thought back to the time 44 years ago when he marched as a cadet before woodrow wilsonhen wet pattern destiny was to weave for him. united states naval academy band followed closely by the brigade of mid shipman. men who will soon leave the united states navy in this time of watchful peace. and for the first time ever to appear in inaugural parade, the cadets of the newly constituted air force academy. the backbone of our vital defensive air arm. and a public display of the latest weapons in our defense arsenal. the guided missiles, awesome and or boarding in their appearance, yet comforting in the knowledge that they stand as a deterrent towards aggression from any source. weapons of defense, relying upon a retaliatory effect, so devastating that aggression will serve no purpose. ♪ ♪ ♪ the best design a word was captured by florida, with his very beautiful creation, and the usual pretty girls. liberty and strength through the consent of the government was portrayed in the themed float of the 1977 inaugural parade. the longest prayed of any kind to appear anywhere. it m

delivered in person but that many presidents chose to send congress a written statement as a woodrow wilsonen state of the union speeches have evolved along with new technology and in modern times have been used to bolster political platforms.

>> woodrow wilson made it a point to deliver the state of the union in person, in the 90 years sinceished the tradition i predict joe biden will be the first president to deliver a virtual state of the union address sometime next year. >> we asked our panelists to make resolutions and special report is the political show. what is your resolution to a politician. >> my resolution is for eric's wall well -- swalwell who should stay away from foreign spies in 2021 and also might want to make plans to join another house committee in the event that he does not stay on the intelligence committee. that is what republicans hope happens. mike: a huge uproar about his contact with an alleged chinese spy and being on the intelligence panel. we will see where that goes. your resolution? >> president-elect joe biden, when he was running, talked about how he didn't hate republicans or view him as the enemy and looks forward to working with republicans. i hope he keeps that working with republicans with the democrats or republicans have a majority in the senate. i think americans are tired of the g

and after verse side, woodrow wilson came back and got the united states involved in the league of nations, henry cabot laws and isolationists to follow wilson, the country retreated back into the fortress american mentality, to build strength and september 1st, 1989, world war ii began and we knew the consequences of that. and he showed, he surrounded himself with the best and brightest of his time, the wisemen is at jackson and evan thomas called and the secretary of state was george c marshall, general marshall was an organizer of allied victory in world war ii, dean patches and was the undersecretary of state, the most capable, diplomat, and it was the first of stalin's design, and the containment policy. and they knew the soviet union better than anything. it is hard work with republicans, and they moved -- it was really, and allowed him to do that. >> what is going on in greece and turkey. why is it so urgent in 1947. why was this a fast burning crisis. >> because greece is at civil war with itself or 3000 years and 1947 was no different. a civil war going on increase before world wa

. >> woodrow wilson deserve it the. lisa: you know what great points.ow wilson and andrew johnson. we will convict him, we'll get that one boat. stick around. coming up, fox more including president biden making a move that might make libertarians happy. i'll explain what he announced. difficult confirmation hearing biden ♪♪ ♪♪ [ engines revving ] ♪♪ it's amazing to see them in the wild like th-- shhh. [ engine revs ] for those who were born to ride, there's progressive. you're clearly someone who takes care of yourself. so why wait to screen for colon cancer? because when caught in early stages, it's more treatable. i'm cologuard. i'm noninvasive and detect altered dna in your stool to find 92% of colon cancers even in early stages. tell me more. it's for people 45 plus at average risk for colon cancer, not high risk. false positive and negative results may occur. ask your prescriber or an online prescriber if cologuard is right for you. i'll do it. good plan. 1994 biden's designation, not mine. it's a disaster and it's no wonder new president on the u