in geology and geophysics from yale university has received a number of honors in awards including selection by scientific american as one of the fifty leading visionaries in science and technology in two thousand and seven dr mann was a joint recipient of the nobel peace prize he's the author of over one hundred fifty peer reviewed publications as well as two books including his latest the hockey stick and the climate wars. dispatches from the frontlines like the man welcome thanks tom it's a pleasure to be here with you thanks for joining us and for writing this brilliant book. before we get into all the science about all of this i'm just curious about you what got you into climate science to begin with a long and circuitous route really to climate science say you know when i was a young child i was and i just loved science and i loved you know talking about time travel and tornadoes and hurricanes and the speed of light and just i was fascinated by anything that was vaguely scientific that had to do with you know trying to understand the natural world and i ended up in high school i was s

reconstruction of the bonampak murals has recently been completed under the direction of mary miller at yale university. scientific analysis of the ancient pigments allowed them to recreate the colors first applied by the maya. there is probably no more poignant representation of the presentation of captives in court than the north wall of bonampak. what we see before us is a scene of the triumphant lords of bonampak. they are all decked out in their fabulous jaguar costumes. they are standing above nine captives and a severed head-- the most prominent captive acrosshe doorway.ly (narrator) the murals represent captives in abject poses... their gestures plaintive... their hands drpid,thgrac mp en ouifr gestures plaintive... the presentation of a child-- perhaps an heir to the throne... dancers and musicians play maracas made from gourds, instruments made from turtle shells, a drum and trumpets. the celebrants are costumed-- one is a crayfish, another is a crocodile. the murals at bonampak provide a graphic and vivid depiction of the maya-- their cruelty, vanity, love of music, and humor. they were left

founder of the jackie robinson foundation, assistant professor of nursing at yale university, and recipient12 honorary doctorates, education has always been at the forefront of rachel robinson's mind. >> i was destined to go to college. there was no doubt about it. my mother and father were going to see to it. and i joined them in that desire. >> it was her freshman year at the university of california where rachel met the senior, jackie robinson. >> he was big man on campus anyway because he played four major sports, and i thought, okay, this is going to be -- this is not going to be so easy. well, i was totally shocked and totally wrong because everything about him was ideal and wonderful. and i was surprised. >> robinson proposed almost immediately. but after being drafted into the army, the couple waited five years to get married. but they knew they wanted to start a family. >> being a planner, i knew that i needed to spend those first five years with the family at home and then i would get a job. >> in 1945, after playing professionally for the negro league, jackie robinson was the fir

professor zagarri earned her doctorate from yale university where she studied with edmund morgan and before joining the faculty at george mason, she taught at west virginia university and catholic university of america. her scholarly articles have appeared in leading journals including "the journal of american history," "the american quarterly," "the journal of the early republic," "william & mary quarterly," along with numerous essays in edited collections. she has been the recipient of such honors as the outstanding article prize awarded by the southeastern 18th century studies association, fellowships from the national endowment for the humanities, the american antiquarian society and the american philosophical society, she's also had an appointment by the fullbright commission to the thomas jefferson chair and american studies at the university of amsterdam in the netherlands. professor zagarri has appeared as an on-camera historian on c-span, on pbs and on the fairfax television network. in 2009, she was elected president of the society for historians of the early american republ

according to transcripts of kgb files that have been published by yale university press in 2009, ernest was pitched in early 1941 probably in new york city, possibly in january by a man named jacob golos. and golos wrote back to moscow he had recruited ernest hemming way as a soviet spy. and that ernest had agreed to cooperate for id logical reasons. he added that ernest had accepted contact instructions for the next clandestine meetings. as far as i can tell from the traffic, these were material contract instructions. probably something like a jell-o box that had been cut in a certain pattern. the person who you were meeting would have the other half. and that's how you know you have the right person. how could this be? i'm a life long hemingway fan. i found this out by accident. when i'm doing research i like to troll in the waters next to the ones i'm fishing. i thought what the hell. let's see what kgb what up to in the united states around this time. so i went and looked at his book. i went holy homoly, it says ernt hemingway was a russian spy. you know, people who like -- a lot of

do in syria, i'm of like mind with senator mccain except reference of the brave graduates of yale university, i'll have to talk to him later about that. and perhaps we were of like mind because we went through in the '90s together the similar circumstances in bosnia and kosovo, i would say and in each case, the american entrance i o conflict was late. in my opinion the argument for the united states to be involved and help lead an international effort, which is military, to stop the slaughter in syria are actually greater than they were in the case of either bosnia or kosovo, there's as great as those were, there's the humantarian crisis, he is slaughtering his people and for all we noelle keep doing and not -- for all we know, he will keep doing it. we agree on this, how positive it would be if assad, who is the only ally of iran, is taken down, and how liberating to those that live under syrian pressure, and perhaps this is unique and different and we are not giving it enough weight. in our foreign policy, we have done a lot of things over the years inclu sins which youing i years, includi

palez has a 4.0 grade point average, she applied to dartmouth and yale university. she came with her parents back in 1991. her parents divorced in 2006. her mom had to go back to colombia for medical reasons and the government denied her access back into the u.s. now, palez now live with her father who is a res dents but a judge decided on monday she and her sister can no longer live here. >> i want to be a heart surgeon. i love school, i love education, i'm the valedictorian of my high school. >> more than 3,000 people have already signed an online petition stopping the depreciation. now the young -- the deportation. now the i couldn't recall girl's classmates are supporting. they will walk out of class today in protest of the young girl. >>> tensions are escalating this morning in southern california after occupy protesters say that a driver tried to run them over. protesters tried to block off access to the campus yesterday morning but things turned violent when the driver who tried to get to work, you saw what happened right there. >> i think students should be

he is a graduate of yale university with a degree in history. delighted to welcome up here kevin delany and larry lindsey. thank you. >> thank you everybody. former director of the national economic council. we're going to dive right in. >> that's great glch. >> there's been a lot of discussion about how difficult the last decade has been in global markets, global economies. we don't need to belabor it. what is your diagnosis of what we have just gone through, the problems that we've been facing? >> well, you know, i think the guilt that we should all have for a little bit of hubris is in order. i started talking about how the economy had changed, how we were in a new normal, how, you know, we conquered variation. and all that tends to do, you have a long period where everything is moving up. people tend to take more and more risks because the longer it goes on, the more they think things will keep going up. and the risks bumeilt up. we had a huge crash in early 2000. it had a bad economic effect. we pulled the textbooks off the shelf. they said

reconstruction of the bonampak murals has recently been completed under the direction of mary miller at yale university. scientific analysis of the ancient pigments allowed them to recreate the colors first applied by the maya. there is probably no more poignant representation of the presentation of captives in court than the north wall of bonampak. what we see before us is a scene of the triumphant lords of bonampak. they are all decked out in their fabulous jaguar costumes. they are standing above nine captives and a severed head-- the most prominent captive acrosshe doorway.ally (narrator) the murals represent captives in abject poses... their gestures plaintive... their hands drpiitd,thr ac mp en rteir gestures plaintive... the esentation of a child-- perhaps an heir to the throne... dancers and musicians play maracas made from gourds, instruments made from turtle shells, a drum and trumpets. the celebrants are costumed-- one is a crayfish, another is a crocodile. the murals at bonampak provide a graphic and vivid depiction of the maya-- their cruelty, vanity, love of music, and humor. they were le

joining us on the fast line to explain, stephen roach, a current professor at yale university and a formerrader at morgan stanley. today china is the topic of conversation. >> i just got back from two weeks in china. while there is a slowdown, it's benign and i think too much is being made out of this 7.5% target by the premier. these government targets have been too low for about ten years in a row, and i think this one will turn out to be the same. growth will slow somewhere in the 8% to 8.5% zone which is a zone the rest of the world would die for. >> this what a "soft landing" look like, mr. roach? >> yeah. look, the chinese economy has the financialal ekw aa aal equi hard landing in late '08 and early '09. the gdp on a year-over-year basis got to about 6.5%. i think we'll end up a long ways away from that. >> like to get some of our traders involved in the conversation as well. b.k., do you have something for stephen roach? >> i do. mr. roach, brian kelly. i'm curious about stimulus in china. it seems to me that they're taking a measured approach. one, do they need to ease more at thi

he's also a senior research scholar at yale university law school. and retired lieutenant colonel gary solis was a lawyer in the marine corps, and now teaches at both georgetown and george washington university law schools. eugene fidell, i will start with you. first, were there any surprises for you today in these charges? >> no, there really weren't, aside from the slight change in the number of victims. this is what we had been led to believe, based-- the quite preliminary reports that had come out. >> gary solis? >> i would have expected a few more less-significant charges just as fallback positions for the government if they lost their primary case. >> brown: let's start looking at some of the challenges. the chief challenges for the prosecution. >> the prosecution does have their challenges. they have to prove someone is dead, and those bodies have been buried and they're not going to be exhumed. they have to prove they died by being shot way firearm, difficult to do when you don't have a body and you haven't had an autopsy, and they have to pr

. >> robert schiller is a professor of economics at yale university. bob, you're not one known to be, can i use the words, irrationally exuberant about the economy, but let's talk about the things that are not working yet. if there's an area of the economy that you or politicians or candidates could fix, whether it be jobs, housing, oil prices, that would help create or continue the momentum that this recovery has, what would it be? can we even isolate one? >> well, i don't know. everything is interconnected in the economy. but of the things you mentioned, i think jobs are the most important issue because they underlie confidence and the kind of thing that would bring back entrepreneurship hiring, lending. we've seen increases in the consumer confidence indexes, but i don't think that we're there yet. i'm not sure that these indexes measure what we want. we want to see people thinking we're safe now. our job is secure, we can spend money. if i'm an employer, i can hire people now. that's where i would put jobs first on your list. >> wf your areas of sp

professor of law and political science at yale university and senator sheldon whitehouse.keyed up a question to you about the silver lining being struck down about being possible single payer in our future. what's your response to that? >> i don't think that is very likely. i mean, we just came off of a session in the snit where we passed a highway transportation bill, something every american understands that would generate three million jobs that passed with 75 senators supporting it. and the republican-controlled house can't even get a bill to the floor, they're in such disarray and dysfunction. if they can't do the business of governing to pass a job-creating highway bill, the idea that they're going to effectively take on the insurance problems and health care seems a little bit of a stretch. so the bill answered two questions. one is how do you spread it in a fair way. and the other was what do we do to reduce the cost. i think the other would be how do you improve care and reduce cost in the system. there seems to be a lot of agreement around that. >> in terms of th

syria, i'm of like mind with senator mccain except on the reference of the brave graduates of yale university, i'll have to talk to him later about that. and perhaps we were of like mind because we went through in the '90s together the similar circumstances in bosnia and kosovo, i would say and in each case, the american entrance i o conflict was late. in my opinion the argument for the united states to be involved and help lead an international effort, which is military, to stop the slaughter in syria are actually greater than they were in the case of either bosnia or kosovo, there's as great as those were, there's the humantarian crisis, he is slaughtering his people and for all we noelle keep doing and not -- for all we know, he will keep doing it. we agree on this, how positive it would be if assad, who is the only ally of iran, is taken down, and how liberating to those that live under syrian pressure, and perhaps this is unique and different and we are not giving it enough weight. in our foreign policy, we have done a lot of things over the years inclu sins which youing i years, includi

the second speaker is the assistant professor at yale university research fellow at the center for international and area study. of member of the portuguese relations institute for crow he has great power steadies and currently leggett a book and of a series of security topics because of four and the determinant of the military competition, nuclear proliferation and successful occupation and a deterrent threat to. yes appeared in national security late last year and commentator has been but the third speaker today is this year from the bush should ministrations and at the national security council 2008 and 2009 and addressed the iranian nuclear program program, syria, and other proliferation issues. barrel he received the medal for exceptional public service in addition but as term member on accounts of four nations for "forbes" dot com, "usa today", and in "national review" online. and who also has elis -- availability to speak before and also now with the previously teaching at clark university and the author of fixing of the facts. also contributed nsa after proliferation to the book titled s

keela is a professor at yale university. he regarded fairly as one of of the five ones in america today. a particular, my own view. rather than gravitating toward esoteric, action gravitating toward the importance and clear hear. we are here to talk about cases as the whole. we will have a question appeared at the end. it goes on to ask about them, you are welcome to do so. you could talk about this for 5.5 hours. we have less than that. we're going to focus on the core of its. i have urged the panelists to engage other and not call back. none are known as shrinking violets and that should not be a problem. they really should cut to the heart of the matter. and lots of folks know it had bought the case. a lot of folks will not know as much about it. if i could just ask paul to set the table with a brief description of what the individual mandate is. >> i will give it a try. i think neal of have a different way of describing its. this has generated the most controversy. there is the individual mandates. it requires with one i

our second speaker is nuno monteiro, the assistant professor of political science at yale university, a research fellow at the whitney and betty mcclellan study for international and area studies and a member of the scientific cowslip the portuguese international relations institute. .. >> in addition to his position heading up the fpi, he is a member of the double i double at. he is a member of the council on foreign relations. he is a writer for several periodicals as well. last, but not least, is josh rover. he is associate professor of strategy and policy at the u.s. naval war college and a review editor for the journal of strategic studies. he previously taught at clark university, holy cross, and williams college. he is an author about national security and the politics of intelligence. he also contributed an essay after proliferation about merging nuclear powers to a book titled power, ambition, and the ultimate weapon. he has written about politics and strategy, proliferation and deterrence. he also completed a post- doctorate fellowship at williams college. that establishes a

keela is a professor at yale university. he regarded fairly as one of of the five ones in america today. a particular, my own view. rather than gravitating toward esoteric, action gravitating toward the importance and clear hear. we are here to talk about cases as the whole. we will have a question appeared at the end. it goes on to ask about them, you are welcome to do so. you could talk about this for 5.5 hours. we have less than that. we're going to focus on the core of its. i have urged the panelists to engage other and not call back. none are known as shrinking violets and that should not be a problem. they really should cut to the heart of the matter. and lots of folks know it had bought the case. a lot of folks will not know as much about it. if i could just ask paul to set the table with a brief description of what the individual mandate is. >> i will give it a try. i think neal of have a different way of describing its. this has generated the most controversy. there is the individual mandates. it requires with one i

a graduate of yale law school in oxford, university. in may of 2006, 11 month leaders and community groups filed a joint request to the fbi for all records in the surveillance and investigations of themselves or their group since january of 2001. none of the individuals has ever been charged or convicted of any crime. they hope to shed light on practices implemented by the federal agents to spy on mosques. they also shed likt on the other practices. so welcome to the panel. >> thank you. and thank you for allowing me to do this by skype. can you hear me okay? >> perfect. >> great. so, thank you for the introduction. what we learned more than anybody else is the fbi was surveilling a lot of political activity of members of the muslim community in southern california. but to some extent we had already suspected that. obviously talking about section 55-c. the quote/unquote exclusion. i want to say how we learned that those were likely an issue in the case. when we filed the request, it was a first person request. we said we want any docume

in ria, i'm of like mind with senator mccain except on the reference of the brave graduates of yale universityi'll have to talk to him later about that. and perhaps we were of like mind because wewent through in the '9s together the similar circumstances in bosnia and kosovo, i would say and in each case, the american entrance i o conflict was late. in my opinion the argument for the united states to be involved and help lead an international effort, which is military, to stop the slaughter in syria are actually greater than they were in the case of either bosnia or kosovo, there's as great as those were, there's the humantarian crisis, he is slaughtering his people and for all we noelle keep doing and not -- for all we know, he will keep doing it. we agree on this, how positive it would be if assad, who is the only ally of ir those that live under syrian pressure, and perhaps thi is unique and different and we are not giving it enough weight. in our foreign policy, we have done a lot of things over the years inclu sins which youing i years, including in recent years of trying to regain the co

if you had walked around the city of washington, if you had walked around my university, yale, if you had talked to educated people and enlighten people you would have found them saying things about the jewish and about women's and about blacks in today's context which is dreadful. that was the default, that was the standard for the culture. so i think it's a little bit irresponsible for historians although they frequently do this, to pull something from 50 years earlier and say isn't this horrible when in fact he would have been quite normal for people of that class and those circumstances. i think that is the context of george kennan and the fact is he did help get them out. he did not write about this in his own memoir. he actually spent the last half of his life as a predominantly jewish institution for advanced study at cranston and i don't really buy the argument that there was a real anti-semitism here. what i do by is the product of that. throughout the early 20th century and carried into later life as it had been so long. many of what appeared to the younger generation. >> ho

yale. both programs are about a year old. the universities are finally trying to get this. amy on the right is the first chemist -- last year more women graduated than men. we have the technologies to figure this out. we need to get the billion dollar beauty companies supporting this research. of course the power of act vision, opi nail products. they are the largest seller of largest products worldwide, 70 countries. they are using -- why don't you take it out of your u.s. products. they weren't too keen on that. we think the europeans are crazy. opi has fun names like i am not really a waitress red. we decided to do a spoof and we came up with our own names, like i can't believe it is a carcinogen. we dressed up with sashes that said mistreatment. this all happened in may, by august the company announced they were taking out formaldehyde and now advertising all of their products are free of those chemicals. >> [applause]. >> that was a huge victory and it show that is we can change the industry, they are responsive and they can change on a dime relatively quickly. we have

. >> reporter: with a 6.7 gpa daniela was hoping for an acceptance level from brown university or yale >> really sad to know that someone who has put so much effort into something and is so good has to face that difficulty. >> reporter: she's, you know, one of the finest students i've ever had and i've been at this school for 23 years. >> born in columbia, daniela came to the u.s. with her family when she was four. she and her sisters multiple requests for residence very been denied and her brother did get legal status for serving in the military. because of her immigration status she hasn't seen her mother for 5 years since she returned to colombia for five years. >> you worked so hard to get here and your dreams are being held back. how do you feel the system is treating you at this point? >> college acceptances come out april 1st so it's been like that goal and now it's being almost shattered. >> reporter: monday a federal judge gave daniela a month to leave the country voluntarily or be deported. later i.c.e. issued this statement. i.c.e. will not take any action against them while

if you had walked around the city in washington, if you had walked around my university and yale, if you had talked to educated people, enlightened people, you would have found them saying things about jews bill also about women and blacks in today's context which is dreadful, but i was the default, the was the standard for the culture. so i think it's a little bit irresponsible for historians although they frequently do this to pull something from 50 years earlier, pounce on it and in a kind of the zoo say is in this horrible, when in fact it would have been quite novel for people of that class and in those circumstances and that period. item that is the context of george kennan to get the fact is he did help get jews out. he did not write about this for reasons that are unclear in some memoir. he actually spent the last half of his life at a very predominantly jewish institution which is the institute for a study in princeton. so i don't buy the argument that there was a visceral and anti-semitism here. what i done is the argument that he's been a product of period throughout the e

>> boston university. yale> the three surviving members of the monkees do not floon attend his funeral. mickey dolenz and peter tork and michael nesmith are deciding how to hon who his death. >>> a lesson to dangerous drivers. a judge in rhode island ordered that a 17-year-old can never ever have a drivers license again after he injured himself and three other teens in an accident. he was driving recklessly with a suspended license. >> i may hold on to that and make my kids read it. >> e! online has this. spring into action at a hotel. they thought they saw lindsay lohan coming out. it was debra harry. who is 40 years older than lindsay but looks really good. good for you, debbie. >> ouch for you, lindsay. >>> according to britain's daily mail, the new miss seattle is apologizing for a tweet sent out last december. keep in mind she's miss seattle. can't stand the cold rainy seattle and the annoying people. she said she was having a bad day. >>> if you were hoping to see tim tebow on the bachelor, forget about i

. >> reporter: with a 6.7 gpa she was hoping for an acceptance letter from brown university and yale what she got instead was a deportation letter. >> it's just really sad to know that someone who has put so much into something and she's so good has to fauce that difficulty. >> she's one of the finest students i've ever had, and i've been at this school for 23 yearses. >> reporter: born in colombia, daniela came to the u.s. when she was 4. she and her sisters' multiple request have be been denied. because of dan ella's immigration status, she hasn't seen her mother money than five years since she returned to colombia for cancer treatment. you've worked so hard to get here and yet now your dreaming are being held back. how do you feel the system is treating you at this point? >> college acceptances come out april 1st, so it's like that's been the goal and now it's being almost shattered. >> reporter: monday a federal judge gave daniela a month to leave the country voluntarily or be deported. later i.c.e. released this statement. i.c.e. will not take any action against them while they

university. >> very happy? >> yale rejected me.m reports the three surviving members of the monkees do not plan to attend davey jones' funeral because the family wants it to be private. they're deciding how it honor the memory of jones. >>> a lesson to dangerous drivers from deadlinezero.com. a judge in rhode island has ordered that a 17-year-old can never, ever have a driver's license again after he injured himself and three other teens in an accident. he was driving recklessly with a suspended license. >> i may hold on to that and make my kids read is. >>> e online has this. paparazzi sprung into action because they thought they saw lindsay lohan. actually, it was debra harry, former lead singer of blondie, who's about 40 years older. good for you, debbie. >> ouch for lindsay. >>> the new miss seattle is apologizing for a tweet. she sent it out last december which read, can't stand the cold, rainy seattle and the annoying people. >> ouch. >> she said she was having a bad day. >>> and if you were hoping to see tim tebow on "the ba

universities. >>> pretty good schooling here yale. >> yes we often don't get to come into an ambassadors home thise. >> yes,. >> now do you work in here? >> yes, i do work but my computer is upstairs. >> where the real work is done. >> you have a special picture. >> yes, two american journalists that hungary from the prisons just after they had been liberated, and freed and they had given me this as souvenir. >> you have a lot of things that surround you here from your country and about your country what would you like people to know most about hungary. >> one thing is the culinary and the other is cultural and you might be able to see later on we have at the embassy we have a rock band, with actually before they go to work they have to rehearse because on may 4th, there will be a concert. >> let me get this straight you are an ambassador that allows a rock band to rehearse before 8:00 a.m. in the morning. >> yes. >> that is a pretty cool bam bass door. >> what do neighbors thing about that. >>> they don't hear it. >> we have the chef for the ambassador already working this morning first of all ch

university of edinburgh. then i came back and went to harvard. ph.d. from harvard in philosophy. and after harvard i started teaching at yale where i was associate professor of philosophy and then i came to georgetown with a stint at the naval academy and a few other lectureships here and there. >> host: was this your first exposure to soldiers when you went to the naval academy or had you been exposed to them before? >> it is an interesting history. i love the era of vietnam with a brother and husband who were of age to serve in vietnam but in one case there was a graduate school deferments and my brother was for medical reasons not eligible. that was as you know a momentous historical moment on college campuses in the 60s and 70s and it was an unpopular war and given that there was conscription it was an especially unpopular war. when i went to the naval academy, la ended up serving as i like to say. i did serve as a public servant next to a colonel who had marine turtles who had been in vietnam and navy captains, navy chaplains. so my formative years came back to me. now i was with individuals who had been there as oppos

university of illinois, those kinds of things. so you have an expansion way beyond harvard, princeton and yale of these environments in which theres a very strong socialization that goes on to produce a lot of problems i talk about. i haven't the least idea how one counterbalances that. >> in 1965, woodrow wilson high school in upper northwest had more national merit semifinalists in any school in the area. that's not the case today. now, how do you get the parents of today's high schoolers to send their kids to wilson rather than other schools? and just in terms of your thoughtful that we've got to get the upper movement. >> well, if you're talking about sending a child to a school that is potentially disruptive or dangerous i simply wouldn't do it for my own children. i want a school that is safe and nurturing. however, and i guess that in my case, my wife's case, i believe the data. and the data are that it doesn't make much difference was schools you're seeing your kids to in terms of how well they develop intellectually. it's amazing how hard it is to prove that the graduates of gds have developed an election more than peopl

yale once said, we want our students to leave with a degree not with a rap sheet. so obviously complaints exposed the students to potential negative issue s and it expose s the university as well, and the university has a responsibility to try to minimize their exposure. i mean, i hope, through all us here, if we can get our students to fundmentally change their behavior in at least the time this they are with us before they go out to be gainfully employed, we will have a made a difference in people's behavior over time. next? there we go, so let's run through quickly the concepts of the hall pass program. the basic program is to comply with the higher education opportunity act of 2008, and you hard the three components that were involved with that, the haul pass program is focused on number one and number two. the number three issue, i think as jill pointed out, we have promising developments, those things go yonds what we can address. so what we decided to do was pilot the program in the spring of 2011 and i'll talk more about that in a minute. and then, we implemented sort of in full form for the resident halls for last fall. so the fundmentals for how it works is w

boy wonder, as he was called, when he became president of the university of chicago at the age of 30. he had be--been the dean of the yale law school at 26, believe it or not. and i--i adored him. i mean, i got to know him personally. i saw him even in his later life after i left school and i studied with him, i interviewed him for the--the student publications. he was just a great guy. and he recommended me to henry r. luce, that's--of time and the publisher of time and life, where i got a job in 1938 as an office boy for $20 a week. c-span: how long did you work for time and life? >> guest: through--from '38 until '46. all through the war, and in six--in the six cities that i mentioned before. c-span: and what is this picture? >> guest: well, that's an exclusive. it's--it appears only in this book and in my archives at the university of chicago. it's ernest hemingway on the left and on the right is elaine fischer, known as pinky, who was robert capa's english girlfriend in the spring of 1944. and capa had decided to have a big party for hemingway in london. this was about a month before d-day. and it lasted until the--