with that, yonah, if you will help me, we can give each of the speakers in copy of the book. if nothing else, it is a good paper weeks. -- paperweight. and a good symbol of the tremendous work that professor alexander and the center terrorism studies is responsible here for at the institute a in and day out. i would like to personally thank him for his dedication to all issues of studying all issues of terrorism and doing it in the most professional and academic way. is that you will agree professor alexander is absolutely a world treasure when it comes to these types of issues, and we would not be anywhere near as deep in understanding him without it. please join me in welcoming professor yonah >> i got the ha. >> thank you very much for your generous introduction. i would like to remind the audience, since it has been generous to broadcast this event in the u.s. and abroad, if you could currently turnoff yourself phones if possible. we like music, but not now. we want to thank laura kinney for recording this and making the seminar available almost immediately. i would like