he grew up in youngstown. his father worked at a steel mill until it closed in 1980. >> we don't go around here talking about utopian visions. we're dealing with the real basics here. we've just got to get neighborhoods cleaned up. >> reporter: the y.n.d.c. has an annual budget of $3 million. the group surveyed every neighborhood in the city to figure out where it could make the biggest difference and create more stability. >> our focus, as an organization, is on those neighborhoods in the middle. neighborhoods that have many signs of distress, but they're not to a point where we have 70% or 80% vacancy. so, that even in the future, we do at least have these pockets, if nothing else, of healthy neighborhoods. ighborhoods the y.n.d.c.first targeted is called idora, where a quarter of the houses were vacant-- like this one, currently being renovated by the y.n.d.c. tiffany sokol has been overseeing this project. >> we've been able to acquire a lot of properties at zero cost, either through bank donations or priv

the companies that operated plants in youngstown, such as youngstown sheet and tube and u.s. steel had plans of the number of other locations. so from the east coast through the industrial midwest, all would have stopped work at the same time as those in youngstown. so here, we see picketers, members of a local union, 2163, which represented workers in the hot end of youngstown. and they are playing cards. picketing duty for active union members was an important feature of lazy strikes, -- lengthy strides not less so in order to prevent replacement workers from entering the plant. still companies do not attempt to operate the plants during strikes, during this period. as an expression of the union solidarity to show their support for the decisions taken by the leadership that resulted in work stoppages of considerable length. the steelworkers strike of 1952 included over 500,000 members who were out for more than seven weeks. this represented the longest and costliest strike in collective bargaining and the steel industry. >> what was the impact and how was it resolved? >> th

since the 1950s, youngstown's population has declined by 60%., the city created a new nonprofit, the youngstown neighborhood development corporationhb or y.n.d.c. >> we don't go around talking about utopian visions. we're dealing with the real basics here. we've just got to get neighborhoods cleaned up. >> woodruff: that's tomorrow night on pbs "newshour" >> woodruff: that's tomorrow night, on pbs newshour weekend. and we'll be back, right here, r on monday. that's the newshour for tonight. i'm judy woodruff. have a great weekend. thank you, and good night. >> major funding for the pbs newshour has been provided by:or >> fathom travel-- carnival-- corporation's small ship line. offering seven-day cruises tong three cities in cuba.cu exploring the culture, cuisine and historic sites through its people.d more at fathom.org. >> lincoln financial--ln committed to helping you takeng charge of your financial future. >> bnsf railway. >> genentech. >> and the william and flora hewlett foundation, helpinget people build immeasurably better lives.ly >> an

unprecedented is sweeping assertion, justice jackson said in youngstown. duty of court to be last not first to give up separation of powers. >> thank you. general? miss murphy. >> mr. chief justice, may it please the court. three years ago the executive asked congress to enact legislation would have given the power to more rise most of the people living in this country unlawfully, to stay, work and receive benefits. and congress declined. now the executive comes before this court with the extraordinary claim it has had the power to achieve -- >> excuse me. was that part of the package for a pathway to citizenship? >> it was not a pathway to citizenship. it was a pathway to lawful presence in the country would have allowed individuals to have legal status to remain in this country and congress has not created a legal status for the category of individuals covered by dapa. >> that's correct. why do you think this is a legal status in the way that that bill imagines? >> it is a legal status because under the agency's own regulations it is a status that has co

think about the youngstown case. think about marbury versus madison.united states versus richard nixon. some of the most important landmark cases in supreme court history as where they stood firm against the political branches, upheld the constitution and the rule of law, including cases involving the president and youngstown including national security cases be in the and went to this day is still very influential in lower courts in supreme court. >> i want to thank everybody for listening. i want to thank judge kavanaugh. thank you very much. >> thank you. >> state department official, should and will testify about the iran nuclear agreement. i'll take questions from senate foreign relations committee members live today at 10:00 a.m. eastern on c-span. >> next, debate and the global refugee crisis you google your u.k. from u.k. independence party peter and a former u.n. high commissioner for human rights. the semi annual munk debate was held in toronto last week. >> russia's current bidders are not simply the political ruler of their nation. they are

we have a town in ohio called youngstown. had a very hard time. lost a lot of industry. it's coming back now. it's doing pretty well. the youngstown city schools in the last nine years has had a college ready rate of all the students in the last nine years of 1%. 1%. so i passed through the legislature this provision that says if a school fails three years in a row, that i, the governor, can appoint a body that rides over the school board because school boards can be very political and to straighten this out. now, why did i do this? well, the mayor of cleveland came to see me and the business community and asked to make me the supt of the school the ceo of the school so this guy could change the whole operation because the schools were not performing. i like that idea because i think we should put kids first. so guess what, nine straight years that they had only 1% college ready, when i passed this legislation, they sued me to block this. what were they thinking? guess what, they lost the court case. thank you, lord, they lost the court case. we're going to move forward

. >> and tonight we'll look at youngstown sheet and tube company v. sawyer that curbed presidential executive powers stating it was unconstitution aal for president truman to seize control of steel mills during the korean war because the move was not authorized by congress. watch landmark cases tonight at 10 eastern on c-span and c-span.org. >> next, a discussion on nuclear security with california governor jerry brown. after that, remarks by the first lady of afghanistan. then a forum on syrian president bashar al assad and his future as leader of that country. >> now, an atlantic council forum on nuclear security with california governor jerry brown and former secretary of defense william perry. mr. perry says that the threat of a nuclear catastrophe is greater than it was during the cold war. governor brown called for more public awareness about the threat of nuclear weapons. this is an hour and 25 minutes. >> good afternoon, everyone, welcome. i'm barry pavel, director of the brent scowcroft center on international security, and we're to horned an

they want wouldn't to hope he would bring a steel mill back to youngstown.ey wanted it to be a certainty. as the gospel tells you if you just put your faith in, it's not a spirituality, it's almost like a science. it is a fact. >> thank you so much for your time. >>> coming up next, why is america's reaction to the crack epidemic completely different than the current reaction to the heroin crisis? is it race? we'll discuss. >>> plus, just in to cnn, details of just how former nfl player will smith of the new orleans saints -- how he died. what the coroner and his family's attorney are now saying. back after the quick break. ing . longer? pam. this...this is pam's. try not to take things personally. all right. thank you pam. don't let the little things get to you. get your beauty sleep. and use new aveeno® absolutely ageless® night cream. with active naturals® blackberry complex. you'll wake up to younger looking skin in just one week. younger looking skin can start today. new absolutely ageless®. aveeno. naturally beautiful results® in new york state, we bel

returning for their second day, from youngstown, ohio, it's the graves family.s family. [cheering and applause] everybody's here trying to win theyself a lot of cash and the possibility of driving out of here in a brand-new state-of-the-art ford edge. let's go meet the harris family. hey, jessica. jessica: nice to meet you. steve: how you doing? jessica: i'm good. steve: good, good. so all these your brothers? jessica: this is my cousin, ashley... steve: ok. jessica: and my twin brothers michael and daniel, and my cousin bart. steve: michael, what do you do, good man? michael: i work construction. i'm an estimator. tell you how much something costs. steve: this is what i'm talking about. [imitating] i work construction. i'm an estimator. i come out and estimate it and then i bring it on back. michael: i'm married to my wife. we've been married for about 5 1/2 years. we don't have any kids. we got 2 dogs and they're terrible. steve: here's what i like. boy, i love country people. this gonna be my side right here. daniel. daniel: hey. steve: this is your brother?

from youngstown, ohio, it's the graves family. island, new york, it's the tartaro family. [cheering and applause] everybody's here trying to win theyself a lot of cash and the possibility of driving out of here in a brand-new, state-of-the-art ford edge. well, let's go meet 'em. it's our families. it's the tartaro family. hey, mary. how you doing? mary: i'm doing well. thank you. i'm glad to be here. steve: that's good. y'all look nice. got your blue on. mary: thank you. steve: what do you do for a living? mary: i am a stay-at-home mom. i'm a housewife. i have 3 children. these are 2 of mine right here, and i have a 16-year-old son at home. steve: 16-year-old? wow. mary: yeah. yeah. steve: well, introduce everybody, mary. mary: this is my sister, julie. also my best friend. my sister and best friend, julie. julie: hi, steve... steve: what do you do? julie: i'm a bookkeeper for a steel company, and, uh, i'm married to a much younger husband. audience: whoo. [mary laughs] steve: well, i mean, you didn't really have to tell that. [la

. >> hey jake morgan out there in youngstown, ohio, i love you, i love you, i love you. [ cheers andh: so nice. >> my brother. >> seth: i want to ask, because obviously you work very hard, you are on the road. you're doing stand-up now. what are you working on -- what does tracy morgan do when he's not working? >> i'm at home, regular, going commando. >> seth: okay. [ light laughter ] >> that's it. >> seth: commando meaning? >> naked. butt naked. don't come over to the house 2:00 in the afternoon. [ light laughter ] >> seth: okay. >> don't do it. >> seth: how does everyone else at the house feel about that? >> they just walk around with their eyes closed. [ light laughter ] bumping into a lot of stuff. but it's all good. >> seth: okay, that's good. well, that's exciting. >> i'm papa bear. [ light laughter ] >> seth: yeah. you are allowed to do what you want. >> i'm allowed -- you heard that? i'm allowed to do what i want to do, megan. [ laughter ] >> seth: now, could i ask you this? we obviously have quite a crazy presidential race going on right now. what is your take on this, tracy

louis to kansas city, youngstown, and this is what we have. ari. >> nbc's tremaine, lee.nd tony, one take away there, it may be the weather or it may be the trump momentum. but our correspondents telling us just now, just this hour, there isn't necessarily the same kind of crowds. what are you seeing and what can you also tell us beyond the politics about some of the policy? because you've been keeping an eye on the voter i.d. issue. >> reporter: yeah, hey, ari. i'm outside a dmv in madison where a lot of people the path to the polls means a path through this building. a voter i.d. for the first time in wisconsin. it's not shaping up to be a situation favorable to donald trump. i started in milwaukee. there are three counties around milwaukee where there are staunch republican demographics and some of the greatest turnout in the nation. they started off with not a favorable view of donald trump. and after this week of controversy, comments on abortion, the cory lieuen do you ski fall out, those are sticking. women said, look, we were already iffy on donald trump, now we'r

we have a town in a file called youngstown that has had a very hard time.tty well now. the youngstown city schools, and the last nine years, has had a college ready rate of all the students of 1%. so i passed through the legislature this provision that says of a school fails three years in a row than i can appoint a body that rides over the school board. school boards can be very political. to straighten this out, why did i do this? where did i get this from? the mayor of cleveland came to see me with the teachers union, and the business community. they asked me to make the superintendent of the school the ceo of the school. they said that this guy could change the whole operation because the schools were not performing. i liked that idea. i think we should put kids first. nine straight years that they had only 1% college ready when i passed this legislation. they sued me, to block this. what were they thinking? they lost the court case. we will move forward, and fix those schools. we will stick up for kids. that shouldn't be going on in our country. what h

what do think we can do in terms of leveraging all of our assets, including one situated in youngstown, ohio -- iowa. they do incredible work with regards to oil spill's and mosquito infestations. do they have a role here, with regards to seek a? especially in spring, where we could see a movement from latin america into the united states. >> senator, thank you for the question. the control of mosquito populations is an area that the cbc has primary responsibility for, so if i could yield to my colleague for this question. dr. redd: it is hard to give a full answer to that question. some localities have finally honed and her others, hardly at all. i think there could be a role for that in locations that don't have the capability, and need it. one of the things we think is really important that the zika out, outbreak is pointing we need to revitalize mosquito-control efforts. not just for control, but to understand what is going on. what they do is capture --quitoes and speciation speciate them. >> thank you, senators. i want you to know that we are ready and willing. you do outstanding

. >> youngstown sheet and tube company. it it was unconstitutional for them to seize the steel mills because it was not authorized by congress. >> the corn ghee endowment for peace talked about the irchl elementation of the deal. the joint comprehensive plan of action with the agreement of north korea in 1994 and discussed sustaining the agreement with iran and this is about an hour and 45 minutes. >> i'm the vice president for studies and it's my pleasure to welcome you today for the final installment of our serious of programs entitled past is prologued we are addressing one of the more challenging and persistent issues facing the western and eastern alliances and that is how to deal with the iran proliferation cases and looking at how that may be informed by experiences they had. we started this serious led by my colleague in 2015 during the 70th anniversary of the end of world war ii. that was a good time to reflect and these included the impacts of borders and unresolved territorial disputes and the use of nuclear weap

what do think we can do in terms of leveraging all of our assets, including one situated in youngstownohio -- iowa. they do incredible work with regards to oil spill's and mosquito infestations. do they have a role here, with regards to seek a? especially in spring, where we could see a movement from latin america into the united states. >> senator, thank you for the question. the control of mosquito populations is an area that the cbc has primary responsibility for, so if i could yield to my colleague for this question. dr. redd: it is hard to give a full answer to that question. some localities have finally honed and her others, hardly at all. i think there could be a role for that in locations that don't have the capability, and need it. one of the things we think is really important that the zika out, outbreak is pointing we need to revitalize mosquito-control efforts. not just for control, but to understand what is going on. what they do is capture --quitoes and speciation speciate them. >> thank you, senators. i want you to know that we are ready and willing. you do outstanding w

could do in terms of leveraging all of our assets, including one that happened to be situated in youngstown ohio. which is the 910th. it's the airlift wing that provided work for our firing ranges, they do work with regard to oil spills but they also do work with regard to mosquito infestations. do they have a role here with regard to zika, particularly in the spring in the southern part of the country where ke can see unfortunately a movement from latin america up to the united states? >> senator, thank you for that question. that type of control, vector control, is an area of the cdc i'll direct that to my colleague. >> it's hard to give a global answer to that question. the variability of mosquito controlled districts in the u.s. is remarkable. some localities have really finely honed enterprises. others, hardly at all. i think that there could be a role for that air wing in locations that don't have the capability and need it. one of the things that we think is really important that the zika virus outbreak is pointing out is the need to really revitalize those mosquito control efforts.

that is unprecedented, is a sweeping assertion as justice jackson said in youngstown. "it is the duty of the court to be last, not first to give up the separation of powers." justice roberts: thank you, general. general keller: thank you, mr. chief justice. justice roberts: ms. murphy. ms. murphy: mr. chief justice, and may it please the court, three years ago the executive asked congress to enact legislation that would have given it the power to authorize most of the people that are living in this country unlawfully to stay, work, and receive benefits, and congress declined. now the executive comes before this court with the extraordinary claim that it has had the power to achieve the same -- justice sotomayor: excuse me. was that really all was that part of a package for a pathway to citizenship? ms. murphy: it was not a pathway to citizenship. it was a pathway to lawful presence in the country that would have allowed individuals to have a legal status, to remain this country, and congress has not created a legal status for the category of individuals covered by dapa

is how does the problem of reuniting the powers into an effective government -- [inaudible] the youngstown case where he says powers are not just to be divided and separated but they are meant to be interspersed and integrated when necessary to reform, a working government. it is vice president of has this unique role of both being a legislative officer at a potential executive function, is it the place where these two interests have asked to meet, what the substitute is therefore giving agreement that is a better for giving agreement to move the government forward in a positive way? >> the way i look at it based on my own experience, i was reputed by some to have an especially powerful position as vice president. spent i think the president said when you hear dick cheney's voice, your mind. i think that was probably an endorsement. >> i often think about why it worked the way it did on my watch. and i think a lot of reasons but none of them really relate to the constitution or to the -- >> more of a personal dynamic? >> personal. very much personal. and my ability to work with the congres

. >> tonight we'll look at youngstown sheet&tube co versus sawyer. the move was not authorized by congress. watch landmark cases tonight at 10:00 p.m. eastern on c-span and c-span.org. >>> the wilson center recently held a discussion on independent russian media. speakers addressed the editorial mission of medusa, challenges of covering russian affairs and the state of journalism in the country. >>> thank you for coming. we're thrilled about this event. this is part of our distinguished speaker series. we have with us today -- we have with us today ilya krasilshchik, a co-founder and publisher at meduza. after dropping out of university at the age of 21, ilya became the editor of the most influential moscow entertainment and city life magazine official, probably the youngest in russia at time to occupy this position. during his five-year tenure, ilya published more than 100 issues including the oral history of the russian media and oral history of the russian internet. ilya stepped down in 2013 to become the product director at publishing company, la

-- about figuring out what reagan democrats -- you don't have to get your car and drive out to youngstownand go to long island. like, it's right there. and you can talk to people right there who are saying, yeah, okay, he doesn't know as much as, let's say, george bush or barack obama did, but a lot of good that did us. and yeah, he says some crazy things that we don't agree, but, we need to shake things up in washington. >> take a chance. >> i'm not doing his bidding. i'm just saying, reporting has just been horrific. missing the trump phenomenon coming. and now that they've missed the trump phenomenon coming, now they turn and want to talk about how everybody's evil that's supporting donald trump. >> i remember talking in south carolina, when we were down there for that week, to small business owners who didn't fit the media's caricature, at all, of a donald trump voter, probably middle class, upper middle class guy, and he just said, we've got to do something different. i believe donald trump will be better for my business, for the economy. he may or may not have been right, but he was

could do in terms of leveraging all of our assets, including one that happened to be situated in youngstown ohio. which is the 910th. it's the airlift wing that provided work for our firing ranges, they do work with regard to oil spills but they also do work with regard to mosquito infestations. do they have a role here with regard to zika, particularly in the spring in the southern part of the country where ke can see unfortunately a movement from latin america up to the united states? >> senator, thank you for that question. that type of control, vector control, is an area of the cdc i'll direct that to my colleague. >> it's hard to give a global answer to that question. the variability of mosquito controlled districts in the u.s. is remarkable. some localities have really finely honed enterprises. others, hardly at all. i think that there could be a role for that air wing in locations that don't have the capability and need it. one of the things that we think is really important that the zika virus outbreak is pointing out is the need to really revitalize those mosquito control efforts.

announcer: look at the case of youngstown sheet and tube company versus sawyer.t is about executive power, stating he was unconstitutional for german to steal the supreme -- fort truman to seize control of steel mills. watch it tonight on c-span and c-span.org. ♪ announcer: c-span's washington journal live every day with policy issues that impact you. coming up tuesday morning, john slice of esther, -- john sligh sylvester. he joins us to discuss his endorsement of senator bernie sanders for president in the spring of 2015. and to preview tuesday's key gop democratic primary in wisconsin. he will also talk about issues important to voters in that state. ted barnes, executive founder of the weekly standard, will be on to talk about the nominating process for the republican party and the president of can test -- contest. be sure to watch at 7:00 eastern on tuesday morning. join the discussion. campaign 2016 continues on tuesday, april 5 with a consistent -- with the wisconsin primary. it is just like coverage begins at 9:00 eastern. tune in for viewer reaction and

. >> tonight we'll look at the case, youngstown sheet and tube company v sawyer, the case that significantlyt truman to seize steel mills during the korean war. watch landmark cases tonight at 10:00 eastern on c-span and c-span during. . >>> the u.s. supreme court heard oral argument last month in zubic v better well, challenging whether the healthcare law's contraceptive mandate violates religious liberty. religious groups are challenging a law that allows nonprofits to opt out of providing contraceptive coverage to the women who work for them. coverage is provided from the insured directly to the employee. the religious groups argue that the option makes them complicit in committing an act that they consider a sin. the question before the court is whether the accomodation imposes a substantial on the groups' religious rights under the religious freedom restoration act. this is about 90 minutes. >> we'll hear argument this morning in case 141418, zu bik versus ber well and the consolidated cases. >> the little sisters of the poor and the co-petitioners face a dilemma. they can adhere to rel

in youngstown, ohio, ann is a democrat. good morning.aller: i've never seen such a divisive campaign. i'm a baby boomer. i have a lot of conflicts here, and i met progressive. -- i am a progressive. hillary has taken women and the -- ted cruz isas a reaction here. ball.is a nut he cannot run government like a business. come on. trump has a business and he tells these people what to do, you know? -- i likee a conflict sanders, i agree with everything he's said, but can he win? i think the pac money has destroyed the political system. is the truest candidate. he is raising so much money -- i heard kerry last night on charlie rose. awesome. people don't understand what is going on in the middle east. obama's take on all this. it was just fascinating. i think the american people don't do their homework, they don't find out about things. and they vote on soundbites. i'm really concerned if cruz were to become president, it will be the end of all the progress as baby boomers have made -- us baby boomers have made in the last 40 years. that is

that is unprecedented, is a sweeping assertion as justice jackson said in youngstown. "it is the duty of the court to be last, not first to give up the separation of powers." justice roberts: thank you, general. general keller: thank you, mr. chief justice. justice roberts: ms. murphy. ms. murphy: mr. chief justice, and may it please the court, three years ago the executive asked congress to enact legislation that would have given it the power to authorize most of the people that are living in this country unlawfully to stay, work, and receive benefits, and congress declined. now the executive comes before this court with the extraordinary claim that it has had the power to achieve the same -- justice sotomayor: excuse me. was that really all was that part of a package for a pathway to citizenship? ms. murphy: it was not a pathway to citizenship. it was a pathway to lawful presence in the country that would have allowed individuals to have a legal status, to remain this country, and congress has not created a legal status for the category of individuals covered by dapa

i'm from ohio, originally, the youngstown area. i wednesday to five different counties.nd i got nothing but positive replies. so that proves that the man is telling the truth. and i think that john kasich should be the next president of this country. >> what is it about him, besides the fact he's honest? >> he has experience. he said what he would do in ohio. balanced the budget and helped the poor and homeless. he did in washington what he said he did. he balanced the budget. i think the man's a great man. he answers all the questions, when we go to these town hall, i notice that he answers every question that the honest would ask him. >> is it a rude question to ask you how old you are? >> no, he asked me. >> and what did you tell him? >> i'm 81. >> i want that energy when i'm 81. thank you so much. congratulations. i want to make one more point. just five minutes ago, governor kasich called in and acknowledged around here, we're in the middle of these wow counties, three counties around milwaukee that are the most republican in the country. he acknowledged about 38% o

flew to tampa, at the end of the day youngstown, ohio. he does not like to sleep in hotels.ans 2:00, 3:00 in the morning. it is hot, constricting. he is physically exhausted. some people say the gaffes the last week have been because he's tired, worn out. >> is his baseline tactic of returning what he sees as attacks ten fold as his wife said just last night? is that narcissism or pragmatism? >> it is probably a combination of the two. i write about this at the end of the piece. it will be hard for a lot of people to talk about. is he going to pivot to be presidential. as you pointed out, he said it would be boring as hell. i don't see donald trump fundamentally becoming a new person. this is who he is. he's been this way on the public stage. >> he thinks this is what works or both? >> in public, he has been playing this character 40 years, along before "the apprentice." he was a tabloid villain. he was the brash, cocky, real estate scion. this is the script he knows how to play. >> they say do a few polls, travel a little bit more. does trump see any of that? >> you know, i

that is unprecedented, is a sweeping assertion as justice jackson said in youngstown. "it is the duty of the court to be last, not first to give up the separation of powers." justice roberts: thank you, general. general keller: thank you, mr. chief justice. justice roberts: ms. murphy. ms. murphy: mr. chief justice, and may it please the court, three years ago the executive asked congress to enact legislation that would have given it the power to authorize most of the people that are living in this country unlawfully to stay, work, and receive benefits, and congress declined. now the executive comes before this court with the extraordinary claim that it has had the power to achieve the same -- justice sotomayor: excuse me. was that really all was that part of a package for a pathway to citizenship? ms. murphy: it was not a pathway to citizenship. it was a pathway to lawful presence in the country that would have allowed individuals to have a legal status, to remain this country, and congress has not created a legal status for the category of individuals covered by dapa

-- and niles and youngstown and middletown and all over our country and all over our state. second, we need to fully fund the office of enforcement and compliance. this office investigates the charges of illegal subsidies and dumping by foreign producers. there are so many violations. this office is overwhelmed. trade investigations are lengthy, they're difficult, they're labor intensive. we're a nation of laws. we enforce laws. we enforce rules. we follow laws. we follow the rules. so that we can play fair on trade cases. but that takes time and that takes expertise and that's why we need to fund the office of enforcement and compliance. third, the administration needs to do everything in its power to address global overcapacity, particularly from china. it's the single biggest challenge facing our domestic steel industry. china has excess steel making capacity of 300 million metric tons. what does that mean? it means they can make 300 million metric tons more than they use in their country. what does that mean? that means they're looking for a market and they're willing to