these include parks in gawan, in chad, and the national parks in kenya, zanga zanga in the central african republic. in zakouma, elephants were being killed at the rate of 800 per year and dropped to 700 per year. poaching gangs have been confronted and the reductions in the number of poached elephants has been observed from the air and independently confirmed. likewise in northern kenya, a similar surge has resulted in a notable decrease in illegally killed elephants over the last six weeks. the way that we have to tackle this problem, there's three main ways, to confront elephant poaching in the field, to reduce free trade nationally and internationally and to reduce excessive demand. the methods i know best to use is northern kenya, in the northern range in trust area, this is an ngo that makes deals with communities so they get a benefit from the con serving vegas option. northern kenya is being settled through the creation of group ranches and they can -- it is vital that when they do so, they do so with good governance and the movement in northern kenya is to get that good governance