zeke emanuel is the vice provost of global initiatives at the university of pennsylvania and a member of the president-elect's covid-19 advisory board. thank you for joining us. breaking news, governor cuomo just announced that indoor dining in new york city will be stopped, stopping all indoor dining, again, starting on monday. i want to get your reaction, whether you think this is warranted, given the surge. >> well, look. we know there are certain things to stopping the surge. first, we need to limit indoor activities, because that's where the spread happens. we need to limit our crowds. we need to limit, you know, coughing near other people. and we need to wear masks. those are critical activities to stopping the spread. and we can actually get our arms around this case. if you look over in europe and france, they were able to keep schools open, parks open, people exercising, and in a month they took it from about a maximum of 80,000 cases per day down to around 10,000, in four weeks, by introducing these measures and adhering to them carefully. but the key will be these public me