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blackbox  Joby  Talbot  The  Dying  Swan  Musk-  f<>r  l to  / Players  BBM1078 


2.  Blue  cell  for  saxophone  quartet  + 

3.  minus  1 500  for  string  quintet,  vibraphone  and  bassoon 

4.  String  Quartet  no.  1 * 

The  Dying  Swan  (suite)  for  piano  trio 

5.  1 


6. 

2 

9.31 

7. 

3 

» 

8. 

6/11/98  fo^plo  piano 

2.  ft, 

9. 

Falling  for  electric  cello 

6.46 

10. 

String  Quartet  no.2  * 

4.15 

74.37 

fOBYTALflS 

rob  farre: 

EVERTON  N) 

JONATHAN 
NATALIA  B< 

JOEL  HUNTS 
CHRIS  WORSEY  - q| 

PHILIP  SHEPPARD  j 
LUCY  SHAW  - bass  (3)  1;,. 

JOANNA  CACKETT  - bassoon  (3) 
IVOR  TALBOT  - guitar  samples  (9) 


iectric  cello  (9) 


Do  young  composers  nowadays  face  different  problems  to  their  counterparts  in  the  past?  Up  to  Haydn, 
Mozart  (and  early  Beethoven),  composers’  livelihoods  were  tied  to  their  courtly  or  religious  employment, 
while  the  freedom  afforded  by  itinerant  virtuosity  (e.g.  Liszt  and  Paganini),  as  well  as  both  the  rise  of 
sheet  music  sales  (first  explored  by  Corelli  and  Vivaldi)  and  the  formation  of  independent  orchestral 
institutions,  allowed  19th-century  composers  more  freedom.  Yet  in  the  20th  century,  with  the  rise  of 
‘popular’  music,  the  goalposts  seemed  to  change  again  and  ‘serious’  music  from  Schoenberg  to 
Stockhausen  became  ghettoised,  while  the  ease  with  which  music  can  be  accessed  has  increased 
exponentially  with  the  invention  of,  and  continued  innovation  in,  the  recorded  medium. 

So  what’s  a young  composer  to  do?  Joby  Talbot  bridges  a divide.  On  the  one  hand  (not  to  be  heard  on 
this  disc)  he  writes  for  television  (the  third  series  of  The  League  of  Gentlemen  was  unveiled  in  Autumn 
2002)  and  was  in  Neil  Hannon’s  The  Divine  Comedy,  for  which,  between  1993  and  2001,  he  contributed 
his  distinctive  arrangements  as  well  as  co-writing  original  songs.  The  band’s  1997  Flux  collaboration 
with  Michael  Nyman  won  an  Edinburgh  Fringe  First  Award  and  Talbot  provided  songs  and  arrangements 
for  Ute  Lemper’s  2000  album  Punishing  Kiss.  His  new  band  is  Billiardman. 

|pn  the  other  hand  (Janus  Joby,  perhaps?),  is  his  ‘serious’  classical  music  side.  Talbot  studied  with  Brian 
Elias,  Simon  Bainbridge  and  Robert  Saxton  and,  although  his  works  can  be  overtly  racy  and  pacy  (the 
percussion  concerto  Incandescence  for  example),  the  pieces  represented  on  this  disc  for  the  most  part 

1 hide  their  modernisms  and  are  immediately  attractive  to  the  ear  (how  refreshing!). 


The  opening  work  on  this  disc,  “... similarities  between  diverse  things...”,  was  composed  in  memoriam 
Fred  Hutchins  Hodder,  who  died  between  Christmas  and  New  Year  2001.  A violinist  and  gifted 
mathematician,  20-year-old  Hodder  had  been  at  Pembroke  College  Cambridge  and  the  title  derives  from 
the  pleasure  he  used  to  get  when  finding  unexpected  connections  between  seemingly  unconnected 
'/mgs.  For  piano  trio  and  vibraphone,  the  work  was  written  for  Hodrier’s  parents,  Monroe  and  Fred. 


s saxophone  quartet  Blue  Cell  - inspired  by  Odilon  Redon’s  1892  painting  Golden  Cell  (using  oil  and 
Id  metallic  paint  on  paper  and  to  be  found  in  the  British  Museum,  but  with  a definite  blue  quality  as 
*1  as  the  gold)  - was  a commission  by  the  Apollo  Saxophone  Quartet,  premiered  in  2001.  Listening  to 
Quartet’s  virtuosic  performances  of  fast  and  brilliant  works,  Talbot  opted  for  the  exact  opposite  (but 
St  as  difficult  to  bring  off):  a soft,  almost  entirely  sotto  voce  work,  concentrating  on  the  distinct, 
illating  voices  of  each  instrument. 


* 

minus  1500  - also  commissioned  in  2001,  this  time  by  the  London  Sinfonietta  for  its  annual  South 
Bank  State  of  the  Nation  weekend  for  a prescribed  ensemble  of  string  quartet,  percussion  and  bassoon 
(the  version  recorded  is  revised  to  include  a specially  prepared  piano,  providing  the  opening  gamelan- 
like  chimes)  - was  inspired  by  literature.  Peter  Weigold  suggested  the  theme  “ Farewells  take  place  in 
silence ” quoting  from  Calvino’s  Invisible  Cities.  Packed  full  of  wonderful  fantasies  about  imaginary 
cities,  it  is  revealed  belatedly  that  all  are  inspired  by  Venice.  One  describes  the  use  of  thread  looped 
between  buildings  to  denote  relationships,  and  how  - over  time  - the  tangled  web  of  material  becomes 
impassable,  so  the  inhabitants  simply  up-sticks,  abandon  that  cocoon  of  intricacies  and  set  up 
somewhere  else.  Coupled  with  the  fact  that  it  is  estimated  that  1,500  people  leave  Venice  each  year, 
Talbot  happened  on  the  title  of  this  piece. 

One  of  the  earliest  works  on  this  disc,  dating  from  1998,  the  single  movement  String  Quartet  no.l  was 
composed  for  the  Duke  Quartet,  who  premiered  it  at  that  year’s  Brighton  Festival.  This  disc  closes  with 
its  successor  - String  Quartet  no.2  - composed  in  2002,  again  at  the  long-standing  request  of  the  Duke 
Quartet.  Couched  similarly  in  one  movement  (Talbot  envisages  a continuing  set  of  single  movements, 
which  could  be  programmed  in  any  order),  this  developed  out  of  a piece  for  Billiardman  called 
Incubator. 


The  Dying  Swan,  a score  to  a 1916  Russian  silent  film  made  by  Yevgeny  Bauer,  was  commissioned  by 
the  British  Film  Institute  in  2002.  One  of  the  unsung  heroes  of  film  pioneering,  Bauer’s  place  in  the 
history  of  cinema  has  only  come  to  light  since  the  1980s  after  the  discovery  of  films  that  had  been 
gathering  dust  since  his  death  in  1917.  Not  the  first  silent  film  Talbot  has  scored  (Hitchcock’s  early 
classic  The  Lodger  was  performed  in  Edinburgh  and  London  in  1999;  the  following  year  in  Paris),  The 
Dying  Swan  is  intriguing  because  its  heroine  is  a mute.  She  turns  to  ballet  dancing  after  losing  out  in 
love.  She  dances  the  famous  Dying  Swan  (the  images  match  Saint-Saens’  music  so  perfectly  that  Talbot 
retains  the  music,  although  not  in  the  Suite)  and,  in  so  doing,  fascinates  an  aristocratic  dabbler  in  the 
arts  who  wants  to  catch  the  essence  of  death  on  canvas.  He  invites  her  to  be  an  artist’s  model,  and  all  is 
going  well  until  her  lover  finds  her  again.  She  is  overjoyed  but,  going  for  her  final  sitting,  the  painter  is 
angry  that  her  pallor  of  death  has  turned  to  tears  of  joy,  and  he  murders  her. 


From  the  45-minute  score  (now  available  on  DVD),  Talbot  has  extracted  a three-movement  Suite  for 
Piano  Trio,  an  eloquent  example  of  the  need  for  music  that  works  not  only  in  sustaining  the  atmosphere 
of  a visual  image,  but  also  on  its  own  musical  terms. 


Talbot’s  sensitive  side  is  again  apparent  with  the  piano  solo  6/ 1 1/98,  the  date  of  his  \ 
Claire  Burbridge.  On  returning  home  from  the  ceremony,  Talbot  played  the  work  writte 
the  assembled  guests,  affecting  his  new  brother-in-law  to  the  point  of  tears. 


g;to  artist 
for  Claire  to 


Earlier  that  same  year  Talbot  wrote  a work  for  Philip  Sheppard  and  his  electric  cello,  prStpier®  at  that 
year’s  Dartington  Summer  School.  It  was  written  just  as  Talbot  met  Claire  and,  while  h«$mp%ed,  she 
made  a print  with  the  common  title  Falling.  The  electric  cello’s  harder  edge  (especially^ahe  extended 
upper  range)  and  more  extreme  timbral  palette  is  exploited  in  the  arch  fro®  soft  to  sevKk  loud,  where 
the  cellist  activates  a guitar  sample  which  angrily  and  insistently  harps  on  one  chordttefo®  falling 
back  down  to  piano.  One  suspects  that  Bach  would  have  been  investigating  such  ptpjj&iliSbs  if  he 
were  around  today  to  add  to  his  cello  suites.  Sj§, 


® Nick  Bredkei 


Joby  Talbot 


Born  in  1971  in  Wimbledon,  Joby  Talbot  initially  studied  composition  at  Royal  Holloway! 
New  College  and  then  privately  with  Brian  Elias.  Talbot  was  a pupil  of  Simon  Bainbridge  a 
Saxton  at  the  Guildhall  School  of  Music  and  Drama  where  he  won  the  Dorothy  Adams  Sti 
competition  and  was  awarded  the  Wainwright  Memorial  Bursary.  His  percussion  piece  Do 
was  published  by  the  Guildhall  as  part  of  its  young  composers’  series. 


His  work  has  been  performed  by  Icebreaker,  the  Britten  Sinfonia,  the  Brunei  Ensemble,  tlwLondon 
Contemporary  Percussion  Trio,  Crouch  End  Festival  Chorus  and  the  BBC  Philharmonic,  whose 
performance  of  his  octet  Animisation  was  broadcast  on  BBC  Radio  3 in  1996.  Talbot  vp^wie  of  four 
compqj^rs  chosen  to  write  a new  piece  for  the  BBC  Philharmonilland  the  jHRant  work 
Luminescence  for  string  orchestra  was  premiered  in  1997  under  Sir  Pet®Maxwel|  Dayffes,  and  has 
since jbeen  broadcast  twice  on  BBC  Radio  3.  | 

In  1993j&E§lbot  met  Neil  Hannon  and  began  arranging  and  performing  with  his  grouMpie  Divine 
Comedy.  Sir^^^^lhe  band  has  released  four  albums  and  four  top-30  singles.  Talbot  a|d  Hannon 
also  collabomtedon  the  theme  music  for  BBC  TV’s  Tomorrow’s  World  and  have  written  &f|§|s  for  the 
Ute  Lemper  album  Punishing  Kiss.  Other  works  for  TV  written  by  Talbot  include  the  theme  ®usic  for 


Young  Musician  of  the  Year,  the  score  for  a short  film  for  BBC  2 called  Queen’s  Park  Story  and  the 
music  for  the  BBC  2 comedy  series  The  League  of  Gentlemen  which  was  awarded  the  Golden  Rose  at 
the  Montreux  International  TV  Festival.  Other  TV  projects  include  the  BBC  comedy  series  Chambers 
starring  John  Bird. 

In  1997,  Talbot  and  The  Divine  Comedy  collaborated  with  Michael  Nyman  at  the  Flux  Festival  and 
were  awarded  Edinburgh  Festival’s  Critics’  Choice.  Recent  concert  works  include  a percussion 
concerto  for  Julian  Warburton  and  the  Brunei  Ensemble  entitled  Incandescence  which  was  performed 
in  1998  by  Evelyn  Glennie  as  part  of  the  London  Sinfonietta’s  CMN  tour,  the  chamber  version 
premiered  at  the  Festival  van  Vlaanderen  in  Belgium.  In  1999  he  was  commissioned  by  the  British 
Film  Institute  to  write  a new  score  to  Alfred  Hitchcock’s  silent  movie  The  Lodger  which  has  been 
performed  live  to  film  in  Edinburgh,  London,  France  and  Germany. 

Recent  commissions  have  included  The  Same  Dog  for  Crouch  End  Festival  Chorus,  Lovers  Ink  for 
strings  written  for  the  Sarum  orchestra,  Falling  for  electric  cello,  toured  in  the  US  by  Philip  Sheppard, 
and  works  for  The  Apollo  Saxophone  Quartet  and  the  London  Sinfonietta. 


Produced  by  Joby  Talbot  ft  Mark  Wyllie  (tracks  1,  3,  4,  8- 10)/ Tim  Redpath  [Horizon  Music  Production] 
(track  2)/Christopher  Austin  (tracks  5-7) 

Recorded  ft  mixed  by  Mark  Wyllie  (tracks  1,  3,  4-8,  10)/Tim  Redpath  [Horizon  Music  Production]  fr 
(track  2)/Jon  Gardner  (track  9) 

Recorded  at  Winterbrook  Studios,  Morphonic  Studios  ft  Intimate  Studios,  London/St.  Peter’s  Church, 
Ruthin,  February-July  2002 

Mixed  at  Stanley  House  Studios,  London.  Mastered  by  Karen  Thompson  at  The  Exchange,  London 
Blue  Cell  commissioned  by  the  Apollo  Saxophone  Quartet  with  funds  made  available 
by  North  West  Arts 

First  performed  at  the  Brighton  Festival  2001 
Joby  Talbot  photograph  ® Simone  Canetty-Clarke 
Front  cover  image  - ‘False  Moon  1’  (detail)  by  Claire  Burb ridge 
Design  by  xinc 


BBM1069  KEVIN  VOLANS 
hunting  : gathering 
The  Duke  Quartet 


kevin  volans 


. . this  Black  Box  release  underlines  why  Volans  has  been  described  as  a 
‘composer  of  staggering  gifts’  and  ‘one  of  the  planet’s  most  distinctive 
and  unpredictable  voices’,  supported  by  sensational  playing  from  the 
Duke  Quartet  ” Music  Week 


BBM1033  STEVE  MARTLAND 
Horses  Of  Instruction 
The  Steve  Martland  Band 


“ . . this  is  a superb  disc,  and  indispensable  guide  for  anybody  who 
wishes  to  get  to  know  Steve  Mar  Hand’s  music  or  to  hear  the  unmistakable 
sound  of  his  marvellous  band.  There  is  playing  on  this  recording  of  such 
virtuosity  that  it  really  beggars  belief"  Gramophone  Awards  Issue  2001 


BBM1079  GAVIN  BRYARS 
String  Quartets 
The  Lyric  Quartet 


“ The  players  of  the  Lyric  Quartet,  for  whom  the  third  quartet  was  written , 
are  wonderful  advocates  for  this  music"  ****/*  BBC  Music  Magazine 


For  a free  catalogue  please  contact  Sanctuary  Classics  at: 
Sanctuary  Classics,  PO  BOX  32698,  London  W 1 4 OWY 
or  e-mail  info@sanctuaryclassics.com 
Visit  our  website:  www.sanctuaryclassics.com