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Access Drives
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Outline
Preserving Analog
Preserving Born Digital
Preserving Bits
Preserving Links and Context
Preserving Formats
Preserving the Internet Archive
Preserving the Library System

4 Digital Rights for Libraries
What countries will support Digital Libraries?
What is next? Digital Libraries for Thinking

Machinac

Preserving Analog

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Preserving Born Digital

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A collection of Web sites that document
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Martin Luther King Jr. asta

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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“Martin Luther King" and "MLK" redirect here. For other uses, see Martin Luther King (disambiguation) and MLK (disambiguation).
Not to be confused with Martin Luther.

Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 — April 4, 1968) was an African
American Baptist minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the
American civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. King advanced civil rights
through nonviolence and civil disobedience, inspired by his Christian beliefs and the nonviolent
activism of Mahatma Gandhi. He was the son of early civil rights activist Martin Luther King Sr.

The Reverend

Martin Luther King Jr. Limited preview

Some pages are omitted

Contribute
King participated in and led marches for blacks’ right to vote, desegregation, labor rights, and other
basic civil rights. 1] King led the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott and later became the first president
of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). As president of the SCLC, he led the
unsuccessful Albany Movement in Albany, Georgia, and helped organize some of the nonviolent
1963 protests in Birmingham, Alabama. King helped organize the 1963 March on Washington,
Tools where he delivered his famous "| Have a Dream" speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial.

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The SCLC put into practice the tactics of nonviolent protest with some success by strategically
choosing the methods and places in which protests were carried out. There were several dramatic
stand-offs with segregationist authorities, who sometimes turned violent.2! FBI Director J. Edgar
Hoover considered King a radical and made him an object of the FBI's COINTELPRO from 1963,
forward. FBI agents investigated him for possible communist ties, recorded his extramarital affairs
and reported on them to government officials, and, in 1964, mailed King a threatening anonymous

letter, which he interpreted as an attempt to make him commit suicide. King in 1964

Preview

ions

a a.be® Jackson 2006, p. 53.

4» Glisson 2006, p. 190.

44 Theoharis, Athan G.; Poveda, Tony G.; Powers, Richard Gid;
Rosenfeld, Susan (1999). The FBI: A Comprehensive Reference
Guide®. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 123. ISBN 0-89774-991-X.
* Ogletree, Charles J. (2004). All Deliberate Speed: Reflections on the
First Half Century of Brown v. Board of Education. W. W. Norton & Co.

243. Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2006). Speeches that Changed the World.
The Stories and Transcripts of the Moments that Made Historyé
Quercus. p. 155. ISBN 1-84724-369-¥

NYP GOWETS Conspiracy Allegations" ®. United States Department
of Justice Investigation of Recent Allegations Regarding the

Assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr@. U.S. Department of

Justice. June 2000. Retrieved July 11, 2011

The FBI : a comprehensive ref-

erence guide
by Theohar nG

Publication date
Topics

Federal Bureau of

185 Previews

2) WixirepIA

* the Free Encyclopedia

Q. Search Wikipedia

Somalia affair

Government Gouvemement
ofCanada du Canada,

AX We couldn't find that Web page
(Error 404)

‘Sometimes a page gets moved or deleted.

What next? Try the main National Defence page or choose from
the following list of pages:

Canada

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page Web (Erreur 404)

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Marine royale canadienne

‘Armée canadiens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

= d'opérations spéciales du
The Somalia affair was a 1993 Canadian military It peaked with the beating to death of Shidane Arone, a Somali teenager, at the hands of two
. The act was documented by photos, and brought to light internal problems in the

Military leadership were sharply rebuked after a

(éfense Canada

Canadian soldiers participating in humanitarian efforts in

= Portefeuille de la Défen

Vous pouvez également effectuer une recherche dans le site
Canada.ca.

reporter received altered documents, leading to allegations of a

N'oubliez pas de mettre a jour vos favoris ou vos signets!

Eventually a public inquiry was called. Despite being controversially cut short by the government, ! 1 the Somalia Inquiry cited problems in the
leadership of the Canadian Forces. The affair led to the disbanding of Canada's elite r , greatly damaging the morale of the
Canadian Forces, and marring the domestic and international reputation of Canadian soldiers. It also led to the immediate reduction of Canadian military
spending by nearly 25% from the time of the killing to the inquiry.

REPORT OF THE SOMALIA
COMMISSION OF INQUIRY

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St and attempted suicide of MCpl Matchee, a special Military Police (MP) investigation team from NDHQ arrived in Belet Huen on March 23, 1993 to

‘gate the torture and death of the Somali youth, Shidane Arone. On March 29th, Pte Brocklebank was arrested for aiding and abetting the torture of Shidane Arone.
mn March 30th, Pte Brown was arrested for murder and torture, and Sgt Boland was arrested for aiding and abetting the torture and for negligent performance of duty. On
ipril Ist Sgt Gresty was arrested for negligent performance of duty

In 1992, Somalia was in the middie of both famine and The country was under domination by warlords, following the collapse of 's
government. Relief supplies were frequently stolen by armed gangs, who would hold the goods hostage for the loyalty of the population. As a result, the

requested armed to assist the relief operations. f 1

THE SOMALIA MISSION:

POST-DEPLOYMENT
In the summer of 1992, Prime Minister

pressured!

committed Canada to (UNOSOM 1). Canada was being

1 to make this decision because in the past it had aggressively engaged in Yugoslavia in 1992 and had reached out! 1 to Balkan THE COURTS MARTIAL

Investigations and Charges

References {edit}

1A Winslow, Donna. Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of
Armed Forces,
[ror 1, the
Bill Robinson and Peter Ibbott. C 22.4
[Fa] 1997
3.4 Dawson, Grant. Here is Hell: Canada's Engagement in Somalia. 23.4
(UBC Press, 2007), pp. 7, 11, 40
4.% Swanenburg, Marten. "Accountability of Peace Support Operations", p. 24.4
265 25.4
5.4 Desbarats, Peter. "Somalia cover-up:

he first MP investigation report was completed on May 12th and forwarded to LCol Mathieu. On May 19th, the acting Commanding Officer of the CAR, Maj MacKay,
tid the following charges: second degree murder and torture against MCpl Matchee and Pte Brown; and torture and negligent performance of duty against Sgt Boland
ad Pte Brocklebank. In June, the charge sheets were signed by LCol Mathieu as Commanding Officer of the Canadian Airborne Regiment. A second MP report was
abmitted on July 19th. Subsequently, charge sheets were signed on September 9, 1993 for two counts of negligent performance of duty for Sgt Gresty, and unlawfully
ausing bodily harm and negligent performance of duty for Maj Seward.

Somalia Inquiry, 1:7 2011-06-09 at

, July 2,

‘harges related to the March 4th incident were eventually laid against Capt Rainville. LCol Mathieu was later charged in relation to his interpretation of the rules of
ngagement, and one member of CARBG was court martialed for an accidental weapons discharge that killed another CF member. Some of these courts martial were

O'Reilly, Michael. elayed because of legal complications.

, 1998 Legal Issues at the Initial Courts Martial

roceedings in Pte Brown's court martial for his role in the death of Shidane Arone began in October 1993. The defence argued that his Commanding Officer, LCol
fathieu, had a conflict of interest when he laid charges while he himself was under investigation regarding his interpretation of the ROE and the use of force. The
residing Judge Advocate agreed that there was a reasonable apprehension of bias, terminated the proceedings, and sent the matter back to the convening authority.

Coulon, Jocelyn. "Soldiers of Diplomacy",

.p.94
Similarly, since LCol Mathieu had also laid charges against Pte Brocklebank, Sgt Boland, and MCpl Matchee, their courts martial were terminated and then reconvened
for the same reason. Between December 1993 and April 1994, new charge sheets were signed by another officer, LCol Chupick, for Pte Brown, Pte Brocklebank, Sgt

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THE

@
at ion. Politics World Culture Events Shop

Publishers Are Taking the
Internet to Court

Ina lawsuit against the Internet Archive, the largest corporations
in publishing want to change what it means to own a book.

¥

San Francisco Board of Supervisors Unanimously Passes
Resolution in Support of Digital Rights For Libraries

Posted on April 20, 2023 by Chris Freeland

Internet Archive Responds to Recording Industry Lawsuit
Targeting Obsolete Media

Posted on August 14, 2023 by Chris Freeland

Preserving the Library System:
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Support the Guardian Th
Fund independent journalism with $5 per month TT

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News Opinion Sport Culture Lifestyle = |

The US library system, once the best in the
world, faces death by a thousand cuts

In addition to political censorship and budget cuts, libraries are
being undermined by rapacious digital licensing agreements

Mon 9 Oct 2023 06.02 EDT

/ JULY 18, 2022

You Can't Buy These Books

In their attack on libraries, megapublishers roll a Trojan horse into the courts.

MARIA BUSTILLOS SHARE Vv

I Set Out to Build the Next Library of Alexandria. Now I
Wonder: Will There Be Libraries in 25 Years?

BY OCTOBER 22, 2021 1:21 PM EDT
, Founder and Digital Librarian of the Internet Archive. Member, National Academy of

Engineering, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the Internet Hall of Fame

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What Now?

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Four Digital Library Rights

1.Collect digital materials,

2.Preserve those
materials,

3.Lend digital materials,
and

4.Cooperate with other

https://blog.arc 2022/7t2/01/internet-archive-releases-r n-securing-digital-rights-for

-libraries/ TOTATIEAS

1. Collect digital materials

Collect digital materials, including those made available
only via streaming and other restricted means, through

purchase on the open market or any other legal means, no
matter the underlying file format,

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software 2,666 (1 © image 1 pod Benedikt - Ein Podcast ij Podcast
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c=] 341,547 items 4,685,575 items r=] 10,422,368 items ji 494.4 megabytes 1.1 gigabytes 7.9 gigabytes 2.9 gigabytes

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2. Preserve materials

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Preserve those
materials, and
where necessary
repair or
reformat them,
to ensure their
long-term
existence and
availability;

3. Lend digital materials

Lend digital
materials, at least in
the same “one person at
a time” manner as is
traditional with physical
materials;

4. Cooperate with other libraries

Cooperate with other
libraries, by sharing or
transferring digital
collections, so as to provide
more equitable access for
communities in remote and
less well-funded areas.

What Countries Will
Support Digital
Libraries?

That is why I am here

What’s Next?

for

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Thinking Machines

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Lessons of Large
Scale Digital

Preservation
Brewster Kahle

| DIGITAL LIBRARIAN, FOUNDER
INTERNET ARCHIVE
brewster@archive.or
@brewster_kahle

@
brewsterkahle@mastodon.archive.org
@brewster.kahle.org (bsky)