Pn?
ey Athalie
Matthews
THE TIME of the dinosaurs
as gripped the human
_ imagination more than any
other period on earth.
For over 150 years, »
J dinosaurs have fascinated
: —_— and the public
alike with their often
4
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~ gigantic proporti ions oil
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in London’ s Natural —
: : . _ History Museum have
ee “rome thousands of
_ ©. visitors to imagine what —
’ _ dinosaurs would have
4 a looked like and how they
|. behaved. ee.
: But as was, not u til the BBC series Walking
oe > anyone ‘could really begin to understand
rae
. co The plaslaerias six-part series — broadcast
1
“ae ‘ _ on BBC1 last October — delved into the ~
a ; » jn all their fearsome glo ; *
Be a Spanning the era of these prehistoric —.
Boo “from their early days on the planet 22
|. million years ago to their sudden and
‘mysterious extinction 65 million years ago, —
Pa “Sechndlins to create stunningly life-like -
as ee a ee
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eee Using techniques pioneered by —.
(PRS
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cin the nation’s screens, that
ak what life on earth was like during prehistoric
- abyss of time to bring dinosaurs back to ife
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set against real landscapes, to recreate the The ground-breaking series, which | cost£6.2
prehistoric world with staggering realism. ~ million to make, concludes. with a look at the a a
Few will forget the spine-chilling image of
the carnivorous Tyrannosaurus, which would —
have measured up to 14 metres long,
roaring into a blood-shot sky againsta s_—™
smouldering volcano.
ripping scenes, such as the stand-off
between the Allosaurus and the seven-tonne
Stegosaurus, were so realistic it was hard to
~ believe creatures are extinct.
‘There was the awesome sight of a
female
~ Leaellynasaure feeding her newly hatched
ete (main Lert
“their awe-inspiring vital statistics and anti-
social behaviour. Sea beast Liopleurodon -
a
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televisionever
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Ruling he skies was) Ca
Ornithocheirus with ave es
metre wingspan. While ons
landthe heaviest = =i,
4
dinosaur was ;
Brachiosaurus, weighing S
in ata mind-boggling 70
tonnes — the equivalent of ©
14 African elephants. «© |
The longestwas = = i (tsét*
Diplodocus which =| yg
measured up to 45 ee
metres inlength-the
equivalent length of five
double-decker buses. ~
Lumbering Stegosaurus,
which weighed seven ee
tonnes-and measured up e.. 4
various theories on how the dinosaurs si«<ts
became extinct. ~~ ee ee a
These include the possibility that they were.
wiped out when an asteroid collided with >
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earth, or that they were killed by climate
> &
changes and massive volcanic =i
wet ee
hatever the reason, the
dinosaurs were brought vivid =e
back to life for some of the -
most compelling
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THE Stegosaurus had a powerful beaked mouth and Size: Up
a distinctive line of plates down its back. Some metres long
experts believe the plates were for armour while Weighi: Up io 7
others think they were purely for display. It had a tonnes.
formidable weapon in its short, muscular tail with Dietary Type:
its four one-metre-long spikes. yore
An unusual characteristic were the bones in the
skin of the neck which protected its throat like chain
mail. Remains have been found in Colorado, Utah,
Wyoming, western Europe, China and Southern
Afric:
BY THE Late Jurassic period dinosaur.
earth for almost 60 million years.
The vast continent of Pangaea had star
with the narrow Tethys Ocean
two landmasses — Laurasia to th
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a . . % 2 manders also sprung to life i
this era mammals bec
CRYPTOCLIDUS
Cryptoclidus, which had a two
metre-long neck, would have
fed on fish. It probably swam
like a porpoise with its four
paddie-shaped limbs.
Remains found in Oxford
and Peterborough.
: Up to 8 metres
Weight: Up to 8 tonnes
tentacied creatur
li which provided
and controlled
_ buoyancy. Its descendants can
still be found in the Pacific.
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Size: Ranged from one centimetre
long to the size of cartw
ary type: Carnivore
SRERIRONLEE
Bp aC nn NO
THE Jurassic period
Known for its herds of
huge dinosaurs, known
as sauropods.
The largest dinosaurs
that ever lived, they
roamed the plains of
Laurasia and
Gondwana in groups.
Fully grown, these
uge grazing machines
LU LOSAU Ril 2 oe | | ~—"& Vee could weigh over 70
IGHING in at the equivalent of _ lll waa tonnes and could
20 elephants, Brachiosaurus was Ce eee eee Measure up to 45
_ the undisputed giant of the tt. l,l I ae
sauropods. 2 :
Like a giraife, it was adapted to ©
feed on tall plants and had close-
_ Cropping teeth for ni
Two partial skeleton
_ discovered in Colora
_ best were unearthed
Size: Up to 23 metres long and _
13 metres tall
Weight: Up to 70 tonnes
Dietary Type: Herbivore
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The 3D model
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the experts could say what shape the
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how they would have moved and behaved,
what colour they were or what they would
have sounded like.
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and seven computer animators, two == =~=—~—s months to complete 40 different dinosaurs --
technical directors, an illustrator,two - =——_—s from scratch. RE RS |
software programmers and three computer Working flat out, t ee
se oo “ an installed behind state-of- = Weeks ahead of their July 1999 deadline.
Na: . ar asia : Se ea _ And when the filmed landscapes, computer-
ike recalls: “It was pretty nerve-racking, | Se eae = PE Be 8 he
t by the time we were half way through —«-SeNerated images and soundtrack were
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results were better than we had hoped.” finally edited together, the whole team was _ ue
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inosaurs had
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ALMOST as infamous as the dinosaur
Ee oO a _ themselves is the fact that they died out so
em to have disappeared at the end of
ra — 65 1
es rie
‘arious theo
5 million years ago.
They had adapted to their surroundings, with
vast new herds of herbivores evolving to
graze on the :
Other types —
these factors
integral part of evolution, meaning tt a
creatures will eventually die out. |
ae ature will eventually come full circle, even if
TAN 0)
THE THREE THEORIES —
va’ .
EN jousands of years § OTHER palaeontologists have looked for
ae | e asteroid, the je clues in the changing climate of the time.
a : movement of India against the Asian Before the dinosaurs died out, subtle
a continental plate would have produced areperenial ag
: massive, prolonged volcanic activity hag edna
ee oO ? Pee and alterations in the sea currents.
aes nas the Deccan Traps, this These modifications to nature inevitably
ae y generated enough basalt to cover brought about changes in the pl
a ding to the extinction of
ae soische intn ds, clams and squid-
. like belemnites also
Me canonly pinpoint «=e we |) gam tne atmosphere such as selenium, which BM. tored while on land
ee Tacit finds fo the near \. a | ticularly toxic for developing numerous types of
pterosaurs died ou :
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