muhammad ali pasha, the military ruler of the ottoman empire , who was originally from albania , ruled egypt since 1805. and it was this dynasty that reached the hands of king farooq in the tumultuous half of the 20th century. when egypt gained independence in 192, jamal abdul nasser was only 4 years old and was immersed in the world of his father, who was an employee of the post office in alexandria. he was childish and did not know anything about the inflammatory world outside the home. egypt has always been the place of passage of caravans from the east and west of the world, and it has always served the neighboring nations and the arab world. in those days , egypt was busy and crowded, and travelers who were mostly businessmen or western world travelers could be seen everywhere in its big cities. despite the abundance of natural and human resources, poverty was rampant in egypt at that time. during the days of nasser's childhood , there were much more caravans and merchants at this crossing than before, and the important reason was the suez canal. a channel whose management has bee