this is exactly the news that napoleon bonaparte received when he was in this building on the second night of november 22-23, 1812. and the french emperor had no choice but to burn all the archives of the army. according to some historical data, among the artifacts consigned to the fire were the battle banners of the army of the famous commander, as well as their most valuable and revered elements , topped with bronze eagles. in general, napoleon loved gold very much, he ate gold instruments, they were sure to have his seal, and he generally carried looted gold with him to the places where he was, here he came, as the people say... with a convoy of gold, but back, of course, where the convoy was made , we don’t know, but until recently we had a lot of underground passages. the archival documents say, but not of such magnitude, that even a horse and chaise can pass through them. many believe that napoleonic treasures are kept there, however, it is unlikely that anyone will be able to verify this now, underground the passages were covered with sand, the fighter was a failure. if napole

we’ll tell you what this day is remembered for in history right now, hello, june 14, 1800 napoleon bonaparteians in the battle of primoreng. this is one of the most resounding victories in the history of military art. contemporaries were amazed by napoleon's luck. during the egyptian campaign, he lost his entire army, returned, and miraculously escaped the british fleet. he carried out a coup in paris, becoming first consul and head of state. and napoleon desperately needed success. the main enemy was austria, which was planning to strike southern france from italy. bonaparte gained in a few months. army and deceived the austrians, imitating preparations for a strike on vienna, he himself unexpectedly passed through the alps and attacked the austrians, but they had a double superiority in men and artillery. they attacked the french positions near the village of morengo along the entire front in three columns. the fierce battle lasted all day and the french began to retreat. the austrian commander was already preparing a victory report to his emperor when reinforcements from the division of l

in 1812 , napoleon bonaparte's army invaded russia.the french, the army of six hundred thousand included poles, prussians, saxons, austrians, and italians. this armada took almost a week to cross the neman river. the cossacks discovered the enemy on the first day and reported alexander i. he offered to resolve the matter peacefully, but bonoparte refused. he accused alexander of violating the continental blockade of england and stated that he intended... to put an end to the disastrous influence of russia, which she had been exerting on european affairs for 50 years. truly disastrous, the french emperor soon became convinced of this. russian commanders surpassed bonaparte in military skill, and the entire people rose to defend their homeland. the war became domestic, the aggressor did not expect this. napoleon failed to win the general battle of borodino, and the capture of moscow became a feasting victory for him. the retreat along the old smolensk road for the conquerors generally turned into... on june 24, 1927 , the u2 took off for

this is exactly the news that napoleon bonaparte received when he was in this building on the secondt of november 22-23, 1812. and the french emperor had no choice but to burn all the archives of the army. according to some historical data, among the artifacts consigned to the fire were the battle banners of the famous army. and also their most valuable and revered elements, the pommel, made in the form of bronze eagles. in general, napoleon was very fond of gold, he ate it. became a famous singer-producer, people's artist of russia, philip kerkorov. people also often come to the tolochin monastery to drink healing water. she enters this chapel from under the altar. water is perfectly stored, this is a fact, even after months and years it remains fresh and does not lose its taste. the second vein of the act. it is necessary to immerse yourself in the holy spring completely with your head, this is the only way, according to the clergy, a person can wash away all the evil spirits, but i kind of understand, due to my profession , i unfortunately can’t do this right now, but still, i’ll

on june 14 , 1800, napoleon bonaparte defeated the austrians at the battle of primoreng.st resounding victories in history. art. contemporaries were amazed by napoleon's luck. during the egyptian campaign, he lost his entire army, returned, and miraculously escaped the british fleet. he carried out a coup in paris, becoming first consul and head of state. and napoleon desperately needed success. the main enemy was austria, which was planning to strike southern france from italy. bonoparte recruited an army in a few months and deceived austrians, imitating preparations for a strike on venya. and he unexpectedly went through. and attacked the austrians, but they had a double superiority in men and artillery. they attacked the french positions near the village of morengo along the entire front in three columns. the fierce battle lasted all day and the french began to retreat. the austrian commander was already preparing a victory report to his emperor when reinforcements from the division of louis dz arrived to napoleon. she attacked the enemy on the flanks and put him to fl

it was established in 1802 by napoleon bonaparte and it has been retained since then by all subsequentf the legion of honour is, honour and fatherland. napoleon originally created this award to ensure political loyalty and was not about bravery when it first came about but that has changed very much in recent years. he speaks french you can see there president macron pinning the legion d'honnuer medal. these actions have been waiting some time for this. —— please veterans have been waiting some time for this. everyone knows about this honour, one of the most famous in the world. it does not include any financial or material benefit, however, it does include an awful lot of pride for those who receive it. the legion of honour has 79,000 members, and on average around 2000 french and 300 foreigners are decorated with it each year. i don't know if we can see... we don't need to take i don't know if we can see... we don't need to take the i don't know if we can see... we don't need to take the strap i don't know if we can see... we don't need to take the strap down. sorry. we can see the c

bonaparte, proclaimed himself emperor. in the principalities of southwestern germany. bonaparte planned to subjugate his main rivals, austria and england, to his will in order to make paris the center of a new world empire. all this threatened the collapse of the political order. on which europe rested. napoleon banaparte comes from a family of minor aristocrats, a native of the island of corsica. at the age of ten entered a cadet school in france, specialized in artillery, made a dizzying military career during the great french revolution, led the army during the italian campaign in 1799 . after the coup d'etat he led the country. napoleon's administrative and legal reforms laid the foundations of the modern french state, and he himself became a symbol of the unlimited desire for power. this is news first. hello, in valery korablev's studio in this episode. love, a sense of unity, pride in our homeland.

bonaparte managed to do this, having won a victory over austria in 189, 3 years later this united europe against russia, on june 22, 1940, france capitulated to hitler, which happened exactly a year later, you all know very well. in general, a united europe will always be guided by the principle of drunk nach osten, it was so, it is so and it will always be so, there can be no doubt about this, this is indeed a very dangerous situation, well , what personally inspires me with some optimism is that that we are gradually changing, russia is changing, its ruling elite is changing, and i’m not afraid, the broad masses of the people are gradually how... it seems to me that in our country this teenage love for europe, which, well, that was about 30 years ago, is disappearing. it was allegedly uprooted by the damned communists, well, on this path they were ready to make any sacrifices, any concessions, considering that russia’s membership in nato was already a given, well, they believed that in order to join the european union they would have to strain themselves a little, so to speak, but in a

bonaparte was exiled to the island. 18, 1936, maxim gorky died in the ussr, he was extolled as a great proletarian writer, a man of the epoch, and he was such, he became famous at the beginning of the 20th century, for his stories, novels and plays, joined the social democrats, but after the revolution of 1917 he began to condemn the bolshevik dictatorship and the destruction of the intelligentsia, left the country, and spent years in europe. but still returned. in moscow, gorky was guaranteed honor and prosperity in exchange for supporting the regime. it was gorky who created the writers' union in the ussr. he brought many writers out of poverty. with his submission , the famous zhzl series appeared, the lives of wonderful people, but no one else was extolled like him. during his lifetime, his hometown, nizhny, was renamed in his honor. novgorod became bitter, the main street of the capital, tverskaya into gorky street. dozens of institutions bore his name. less than a hundred streets throughout the country. gorkov had

bonaparte was exiled to st. helena and now forever.nd the word waterloo itself became a symbol of the last decisive battle in which they were defeated. a century and a half later, waterloo still brought victory. with this song waterloo, the musicians of the swedish group abba won the eurovision song contest and began their path to worldwide fame. on june 18, 1936, maxim gorky died in the ussr, he was extolled as a great proletarian writer, a man of the era, and he was like that, he became famous at the beginning of the 20th century, with his stories, novels and plays, he joined the social democrats, but after the revolution of 1917 he became condemn the bolshevik dictatorship, the destruction of the intelligentsia, left the country, spent years in europe, but still returned. in in moscow, gorky was guaranteed honor and prosperity in return for supporting the regime; it was gorky who created the writers' union in the ussr, which brought many writers out of poverty. with his submission , the famous zhzl series appeared, the lives of wond

bonaparte had much fewer troops than the allies, and he decided to defeat them one by one.waterloo on the territory of modern belgium, then it was part of the kingdom of the netherlands. the french forces fought the duke of wellington's anglo-dutch army and lost. waterloo put an end to twenty-three years drink on... on june 18, 1936, maxim gorky died in the ussr, he was extolled as a great proletarian writer, a man of the era, and he was like that, he became famous at the beginning of the 20th century, for his stories, novels and plays, he joined the social democrats, but after the revolution of 1917 he began to condemn the bolshevik dictatorship and the destruction of the intelligentsia. left the country, spent years in europe, but still returned. in moscow, gorky was guaranteed honor and prosperity in return for supporting the regime. it was gorky who created the union of writers in the ussr, many brought writers out of poverty. with his input , the famous zhzl series appeared, the lives of wonderful people, but no one else was extolled like him. during his lifetime, his

what was needed here was a person capable of lulling napoleon’s vigilance.on of the kostroma governor, alexander chernyshov, had been an aide-de-camp to the emperor for several years. he traveled to france more than once, conveying secret correspondence to bonaparte, and at the very first meeting he managed to win him over. his friends come over as a joke they called him the eternal postman, which could not but offend chernyshov, but the task was much more complex than simply delivering a letter, of course, a better candidate could not be found, in march 1810, alexander chernyshov. that is, the unofficial leader of a group of agents in france. acting under the guise of an official position, chernyshov enjoyed diplomatic immunity. this meant that if exposed, he was subject to deportation to his homeland. in the 19th century, future intelligence officers were specially trained. passed, there was enough good education, but they were subject to special requirements: excellent memory and concentration, brilliant knowledge of foreign languages, the talent to easil

victory over napoleon brought alexander i world war glory and delight of his subjects.to the decembrist uprising. how crazy or sincere you were. i was happy. svetlana neimanes, joseph kobrin, channel one. good morning, our dear tv viewers, we are very glad that you are starting a new day in our company, may everything be wonderful for you, nikita pimenov and polina tsvetkova are with you today , good morning everyone, adventure games, shooters, arcades, shooters, simulators, for some, this is a set of words, but any gamer will now immediately tell you that these, by the way, are different genres of computer games with which he spends the day and night, specialists number more than twenty of them, plus a huge variety of different combinations, variations, in general, a whole world, that ’s what it is... an interesting phenomenon was noticed: it would seem that he came home, did all his work, sat down at the computer and played for himself, just the score don’t waste time, that’s what’s important, but many people prefer to go to computer clubs, we have a lot of them all t

that's legion d'honneur, of course, established by napoleon bonaparte in 1802.s, still being given out. i thought it was a wonderful moment. >> yeah. i mean, again, a very moving moment. it's been an extremely, incredibly moving , extremely, incredibly moving, two days. and, you know, it's very important that we get the perspective of, of these veterans . you know, the second veterans. you know, the second world war is still what kind of historians call a living war, a living war in which we can still go living war in which we can still 9° 9° living war in which we can still go go to veterans and ask them about their experiences, unfortunately, that won't be the case. you know, at some point , case. you know, at some point, hopefully not for a very long time, and then it will be to, for people like me and for, for his , for historians to then tell his, for historians to then tell tell that story to young, younger generations and generations coming up. >> and you hit on a hugely significant point there. chris and that is the legacy, the passing , the baton of pas